How on click rerender conmponent in react - reactjs

When I click on a card, the loadAboutInfo function works through which I transfer data to another component and display it there. But if I click again on the same card, then it is duplicated. How can I fix it?I have check which take card id and then if it the same it render but I click again it render one more card, but i need if it already exist than new card mustn't render
loadAboutInfo=(pokemonValue,pockemonImg,pokemonId)=>{
this.setState(prevState => ({
pokemonValue:[...prevState.pokemonValue, pokemonValue],
pockemonImg,
pokemonId
}))
}
render() {
return (
<div className="wrapper">
<div className="pokemonlist__inner__cards">
<div className="pokemonlist__cards">
{this.state.pokemonList.map((value,index)=>{
let pokemonImgTemplate = this.state.pokemonImgTemplate;
let pokemonId = value.id;
let pockemonImg = pokemonImgTemplate.replace('{id}',pokemonId);
return(
<div className="pokemonListCard" key={index} onClick={()=>this.loadAboutInfo(value,pockemonImg,pokemonId)}>
<PokemonCard
pockemonImg={pockemonImg}
pokemonName={value.name}
pokemonTypes={value.types}
/>
</div>
)
})}
</div>
<PokemonLoadMore
loadMore={this.loadMore}
currentPage={this.state.currentPage}
/>
</div>
</div>
);
}
}
component where i map get data
render() {
return (
<div className="pokemon__about">
{this.props.pokemonValue.map((value,index)=>{
let totalMoves = value.moves.length;
return(
<div className="pokemon__about__wrapper" key={index}>
{this.props.pokemonId == value.id ?
<div className="pokemon__about__inner" key={index}>
<AboutImage
pockemonImg={this.props.pockemonImg}
/>
<AboutName
pockemonName={value.name}
/>
<div className="pokemon__about__table">
<AboutPokemonTypes
pokemonTypes={value.types}
/>
<table>
<AboutPokemonWeight
pockemonWeight={value.weight}
/>
<AboutPokemonMoves
totalMoves={totalMoves}
/>
</table>
</div>
</div>
:
null
}
</div>
)
})}
</div>
);

On the loadAboutInfo you can check if there is already a pokemon with the same id on pokemonValue array, something like this:
loadAboutInfo = (pokemonValue,pockemonImg,pokemonId) => {
// this will get the first element that matches the id
const exists = this.state.pokemonValue.find(pokemon => pokemon.id === pokemonId)
if (!exists) {
this.setState(prevState => ({
pokemonValue:[...prevState.pokemonValue, pokemonValue],
pockemonImg,
pokemonId
}))
}
}
So it will update the state only if the clicked pokemon isn't in the pokemonValue array

Related

how can I add any event to a specific part of component ? react

I have list of data that render it with map - I need to add an event just in one of the item from that list.
const UserModal = (props) => {
const {user,setUser} = props ;
const list = [,{id:3,text:'گفت وگو ها',icon:<BsChat />},{id:5,text:'خروج',icon:<BiExit />},];
/this is my list for making navigation bar
return (
<div className={style.main}>
<div style={{bordeBottom:'1px solid black'}}>
<BiUser />
<p>{user.username}</p>
</div>
{ //this is where I render a list to show and make component
list.map((item)=>
<div key={item.id}>
{item.icon}
<p>{item.text}</p>
</div>)
}
</div>
);
};
export default UserModal;
this my code and for example I need to add an event on specific object that has id=5 in that list .
how can I do that
I don't know if there is some sort of built-in solution for this, but here is a simple workaround:
I changed a few things for simplicity's sake
The important part is the if statement with checks if item ID is 5 then if so adds a div with the desired event
function App() {
const list = [
,
{ id: 3, text: "comonent 3" },
{ id: 5, text: "comonent 5 (target)" }
];
return (
<>
<h1>Hello world<h1/>
{list.map((item) => (
<div key={item.id} style={{ backgroundColor: "red" }}>
<p>{item.text}</p>
{item.id == 5 ? (
<div
onClick={() => {
alert("This component has a event");
}}
>
{" "}
event
</div>
) : (
<></>
)}
</div>
))}
</>
);
}
const UserModal = (props) => {
const {user,setUser} = props ;
const myEvent = () => alert('event fired');
const list = [,{id:3,text:'گفت وگو ها',icon:<BsChat /> , event : myEvent},{id:5,text:'خروج',icon:<BiExit />},];
/this is my list for making navigation bar
return (
<div className={style.main}>
<div style={{bordeBottom:'1px solid black'}}>
<BiUser />
<p>{user.username}</p>
</div>
{ //this is where I render a list to show and make component
list.map((item)=>
<div key={item.id}>
{item.icon}
<p onClick={item.event}>{item.text}</p>
</div>)
}
</div>
);
};
export default UserModal;
list.map((item, i)=> (
item.id == 5 ?
<div onClick={handleClick} key={i}></div>
:
<div key={i}></div>
)

How to Create Show/Hide button when Looping in React

I am working on a development site and am having an issue. The issue is that I am looping over the data file in order to create some project cards. Each project card has a show more/show less button to display/hide card descriptions.
My problem is that the current setup is mapping over the data and causing it so that whenever one gets clicked, all three either open or close simultaneously. Please help me to fix this issue. Relevant code is shown below:
Data example:
{
name: "Hot in the Biscuit",
id: "3a34",
image: "/images/bonnie.jpg",
description: "A multi-page front-end business website for a local restaurant in Koh Samui, Thailand. Custom design built with vanilla JavaScript, HTML and CSS.",
link: "https://www.xxxxxxxxxxxxx.com",
date: "2021",
github: "https://github.com/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
},
Hero file where Showcase Component is rendered:
<h1>Featured Projects</h1>
<div>
<Showcase/>
</div>
Showcase where cards are created (UNNECCESSARY CODE REMOVED - classes and image):
const Showcase = () => {
const {readMore, setReadMore} = useContext(HeroContext)
const {toggleMenu} = useContext(NavbarContext)
return(
<>
{showcase.map((item) => {
const {id, name, image, link, github, description, date} = item;
return (
<div key={id}>
<div>
{!toggleMenu &&
<div>
<Image/>
</div>
}
</div>
<div>
<div>
<h2>{name} | {date}</h2>
</div>
<div>
<h4>{ readMore[id] ? <-- THIS IS WHERE YOU NEED AN ID
description :
`${description.substring(0, 100)}...`
} <button key={id} onClick={() => setReadMore(!readMore)}>{readMore[id] ? "Show Less" : "Show More"}</button>
</h4>
</div>
<div>
<a href={github}>
<FiGithub/>
</a>
<a href={link}>
<h4 >See For Yourself! →</h4>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
)
})}
</>
)
}
export default Showcase
So I just need some help on figuring out how to set it up so that each button knows which card is being clicked and only that button open. Thank you very much for helping me. I appreciate your time and help immensely.
Bodi
It will be easier if you split showcase item to a new component.
const ShowCaseItem = ({ data }) => {
const { toggleMenu } = useContext(NavbarContext)
const [readMore, setReadMore] = useState(false)
const { id, name, image, link, github, description, date } = data;
return (
<div key={id}>
<div>
{!toggleMenu &&
<div>
<Image />
</div>
}
</div>
<div>
<div>
<h2>{name} | {date}</h2>
</div>
<div>
<h4>{readMore ?
description :
`${description.substring(0, 100)}...`
} <button key={id} onClick={() => setReadMore(!readMore)}>{readMore ? "Show Less" : "Show More"}</button>
</h4>
</div>
<div>
<a href={github}>
<FiGithub />
</a>
<a href={link}>
<h4 >See For Yourself! →</h4>
</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
)
}
const Showcase = () => {
const { readMore, setReadMore } = useContext(HeroContext)
return (
<>
{showcase.map((item) => <ShowCaseItem data={item} />)}
</>
)
}
export default Showcase
You should update the HeroContext state to hold a reference to the ids that are shown/hidden.
Example:
const [readMore, setReadMore] = useState({});
const readMoreToggler = (id) => setReadMore(state => ({
...state,
[id]: !state[id], // <-- toggle boolean value
}));
// context value
{
readmore,
setReadMore: readMoreToggler, // pass readMoreToggler as setReadMore
}
...
const { readMore, setReadMore } = useContext(HeroContext);
...
{showcase.map((item) => {
const {id, name, image, link, github, description, date} = item;
return (
<div key={id}>
<div>
...
</div>
<div>
...
<div>
<h4>
{readMore[id] // <-- check by id if toggled true|false
? description
: `${description.substring(0, 100)}...`
}
<button
onClick={() => setReadMore(id)} // <-- pass id to toggle
>
{readMore[id] ? "Show Less" : "Show More"} // <-- check by id if toggled true|false
</button>
</h4>
</div>
<div>
...
</div>
)
})}

while using map() function props.data is undefined

its shows data without map function in console
but whenever I use map function it shows props.data is undifned and also undifined in console
I have used the same code for another page and that works
const Test_Footer = (props) => {
console.log("ok", props.data)
const newvar =props.data.map((item) => {
return (
<>
<li>{item.data.id}</li>
</>
)
})
// console.log(newvar)
return (
<div>
<div class="main-content">
<footer className="footer">
<div className="review-checkbox"><input type="checkbox" /><label>Review</label></div>
<div className="question-nav">
<ul className="pagination">
{newvar}
</ul>
<button className="minimize-btn ml-10"><img src="images/minimize-btn.png" /></button>
</div>
</footer>
</div>
</div >
)
}
export default Test_Footer
const newvar = props && props.data && props.data.map((item) => {
return (
<>
<li>{item.data.id}</li>
</>
)
})

Force update to make functional component re-render

I'm doing pokedex (pokemon wiki stuff). I want to change my component view, when clicking on pokemon images (description lookalike). When I click on an image - nothing happens (firstly, I want at least pokemon's name to be added to the pokemonDescription array). What am I doing wrong?
let pokemonDescription = [];
const useForceUpdate = () => {
const [value, setValue] = useState(true);
return () => setValue(value => !value);
}
const forceUpdate = useForceUpdate();
const onPokemonClick = (event) => {
console.log(
"wrapper clicked, event.target - ",
event.target.getAttribute('data-name')
);
pokemonDescription = [];
pokemonDescription.push(event.target.getAttribute('data-name'));
console.log("description array -", pokemonDescription);
forceUpdate();
};
useEffect(() => {
document.querySelector(".wrapper").addEventListener("click", onPokemonClick);
...
return () => {
document.querySelector(".wrapper").removeEventListener("click", onPokemonClick);
};
}, []);
...
return (
<div className="Pokemons">
<div className="column pokemons-list">
<div className="wrapper">
{
pokemonsData.map((p, id) => (
<div className="box" key={ id }>
<img
src={ p.sprites.front_default }
alt="pokemon-img"
title={ p.name }
className="icon"
data-name={p.name}
/>
{ p.name}
<div className="container">
{ pokemonsTypes[id] }
</div>
</div>
))
}
</div>
...
</div>
<div className="column description">
{ pokemonDescription }
</div>
</div>
)
You should add pokemonDescription to your component state
const [pokemonDescription, setPokemonDescription] = useState([]);
Remove the forceUpdate function and hook, it is unnecessary.
Attach the click handlers to the elements with the data-name attribute you are trying to handle.
Map the pokemonDescription state array to renderable JSX. I simply used a div, but you should use whatever your UI design requires.
const onPokemonClick = (event) => {
setPokemonDescription(names => [
...names,
event.target.getAttribute('data-name'),
]);
};
...
return (
<div className="Pokemons">
<div className="column pokemons-list">
<div className="wrapper">
{
pokemonsData.map((p, id) => (
<div className="box" key={ id }>
<img
src={ p.sprites.front_default }
alt="pokemon-img"
title={ p.name }
className="icon"
data-name={p.name}
onClick={onPokemonClick} // <-- attach click handler to img element
/>
{ p.name}
<div className="container">
{ pokemonsTypes[id] }
</div>
</div>
))
}
</div>
...
</div>
<div className="column description">
{pokemonDescription.map(name => (
<div>{name}</div>
))}
</div>
</div>
)
Add pokemonDescription to state instead of some local variable and it will solve your issue.
Try to avoid using forceUpdate, most of the times it means only that you are doing something silly.
I don't what that useForceUpdate does , but here is how would go about adding pokemon names to description array which is a state variable in my answer
const [pokemonDescription , setPokemonDescription ] = useState(null);
const onPokemonClick = (p) => {
const tempPokemonDescription = [...pokemonDescription ];
pokemonDescription.push(p.name);
console.log("description array -", pokemonDescription);
setPokemonDescription(tempPokemonDescription )
};
...
return (
<div className="Pokemons">
<div className="column pokemons-list">
<div className="wrapper">
{
pokemonsData.map((p, id) => (
<div className="box" onClick={e=>onPokemonClick(p)} key={ id }>
<img
src={ p.sprites.front_default }
alt="pokemon-img"
title={ p.name }
className="icon"
/>
{ p.name}
<div className="container">
{ pokemonsTypes[id] }
</div>
</div>
))
}
</div>
...
</div>
<div className="column description">
{ pokemonDescription }
</div>
</div>
)

Pass an object value in props to another component

Consider the code below, I need to pass an id which is in object format to another component by props. But I have try many time and it not working. I think I may have some thing mistake, but I'm not sure where is it.
Main page (updated):
render(props){
const data = this.state.data;
return (
<div>
<Header />
<NavigationBar />
<PurchaseInfoView show={this.state.displayModal} closeModal={this.closeModal} value={this.openModal}/>
<div className="purchase-side">
<div className="side-title">
<h1>Purchase Order List</h1>
</div>
<hr class="solid" />
{
Object.keys(data).map((key) =>
<div className="list-item">
<h2 onClick= {() => this.openModal(data[key].id)}> //get id
{ data[key].item_name}
</h2>
</div>
)}
</div>
<div className="dads">
</div>
</div>
);
}
openModal (Updated):
openModal = (id) => {
this.setState(
{
displayModal: true,
id: id
});
console.log(id) // i can get the id from here id=1
};
PurchaseInfoView to get the id (Updated).
class PurchaseInfoView extends Component {
render() {
console.log(this.props.id) // get undefined
return (
<div className="Modal"
style={{
transform: this.props.show ,
opacity: this.props.show ? "1" : "0"
}}
>
<h3>Purchase Order detail</h3>
<p>Id: {this.props.id}</p> //cannot get it
</div>
);
}
}
export default PurchaseInfoView;
console.log result:
If you want to pass an object to props here are the steps:
define the object in your parents state.
pass the object in props when calling components
get the object from props in child.
Here you are missing the second step!
You should try these:
MainPage
render(props){
const { data, modalObject, displayModal } = this.state; //use destructuring is more readable
return (
<div>
<Header />
<NavigationBar />
<PurchaseInfoView show={displayModal} closeModal={this.closeModal} modalObject={modalObject}/> //pass the object from destructuring state as props
<div className="purchase-side">
<div className="side-title">
<h1>Purchase Order List</h1>
</div>
<hr class="solid" />
{
Object.keys(data).map((key) =>
<div className="list-item">
<h2 onClick= {() => this.openModal(data[key].id)}> //get id
{ data[key].item_name}
</h2>
</div>
)}
</div>
<div className="dads">
</div>
</div>
);
}
OpenModal
openModal = (id) => {
this.setState(
{
displayModal: true,
modalObject: {id: id, ...any others key/val pair}
});
};
PurchaseInfoView
class PurchaseInfoView extends Component {
render() {
const { modalObject} = this.props; //here get your object from props
console.log(modalObject.id);// here you have the object
return (
<div className="Modal"
style={{
transform: this.props.show ,
opacity: this.props.show ? "1" : "0"
}}
>
<h3>Purchase Order detail</h3>
<p>Id: {modalObject.id}</p>
</div>
);
}
}
Tell me if you have any question in comment ;)
NB: i did this with an object (aka {} ) if you needed more things in your modal than just id. If just id is needed you just have to replace the modalObject by just the "id" you need
Cheers!
EDIT: for this solution to work you have to either:
initialise your state to this at least:
this.state={ modalObject : { id: ''}}
or make a not null test in your child component before displaying the element like so:
Id: {modalObject && modalObject.id ? modalObject.id : ' '}
These are needed because on first render your state will have the initial state you setted so if you didnt set anythin or didnt test for a value... well... it's undefined! :)
(note if id is null instead of having an undefined error you will have a blank space displaying in your modal)
Guess you are calling it wrongly. It should be {this.props.id}
render() {
console.log(this.props.id);
return (
<div className="Modal">
<h3>Purchase Order detail</h3>
<p>Id: {this.props.id}</p> //Changed line
</div>
);
}
Inside main page pass the id to PurchaseInfoView and access it as a prop
<PurchaseInfoView show={this.state.displayModal} closeModal={this.closeModal} value={this.openModal} id={this.state.id}/>

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