You need to select a specific item in the drop-down list. At this stage, the difficulty is that the list does not respond when clicked.
WebDriver, Selenium 3.141.59, Google Chrome
Website https://cloud.google.com/products/calculator
In the Operating System item, I need to choose "Free....."driver.switchTo().frame(0);
driver.switchTo().frame("myFrame");
WebElement operatingSystem = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10)
.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//md-select-value/span/div[contains(text(),'Free')]/../../..")));
operatingSystem.click();
WebElement checkFree = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10)
.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("//md-option/div[contains(text(),'Free')]/..")));
checkFree.click();
Select fruits = new Select(driver.findElement(By.id("subjects")));
fruits.selectByVisibleText("maths");
fruits.selectByIndex(1);
The above code must run fine in case of dropdowns.
Related
On clicking a checkbox, the checkbox is highlighted but its not clicked
and i don't get exception .
<input name="include_notice" onclick="javascript:TogglePublishDates();" type="checkbox">
I identify this checkbox with Name and tried using sendkeysReturn and sendKeysEnter.
Note: This test case was running good for quite a long time.No changes were made in Selenium Web driver or Firefox.
You can try to click using java script, as shown below:
JavascriptExecutor e = (JavascriptExecutor)wd;
e.executeScript("arguments[0].click();", driver.findElement(By.name("include_notice")));
If you still observe the inconsistent behavior, you may want to implement the retry mechanism, as shown below:
//1) Finding the check box
WebElement checkBox = driver.findElement(By.name("include_notice"));
//2) Checking whether check box is already checked
if (!checkBox.isSelected()) {
JavascriptExecutor e = (JavascriptExecutor)wd;
e.executeScript("arguments[0].click();", checkBox);
//3) Checking whether first attempt to check the check box worked
if (!checkBox.isSelected()) {
//4) Retrying
checkBox.click();
}
}
Let me know, if you have any further queries.
You can try with these below codes:
driver.findElement(By.name("include_notice")).click(); //find checkbox element and click on it.
Click checkbox using java-script executor.
WebElement checkbox = driver.findElement(By.name("include_notice"));
((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("arguments[0].click();", checkbox);
If Checkbox is already selected then use this code.
WebElement checkbox = driver.findElement(By.name("include_notice"));
if (!checkBox.isSelected()) //checkbox is not selected then only it will select the checkbox.
{
checkBox.click();
System.out.println(checkbox.isSelected());
}
I have an angular-material dropdown with a set of options, and am attempting to select one of the options. I'm selecting them as follows:
html file:
<md-select name="myDropdown"
ng-model="addCompany.details.someModel"
ng-change="addCompany.swapDisplayedAreas()"
required>
<md-option value="Company A">Company A</md-option>
<md-option value="Company B">Company B</md-option>
</md-select>
python test:
input = self.browser.find_element_by_name('myDropdown')
input.click()
choice = self.browser.find_element_by_xpath("//*[contains(text(), 'Company A')]")
choice.click()
However, no matter how I try to select the option, I either get the following error:
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: Element is not
clickable at point (750, 423). Other element would receive the click:
<md-backdrop style="position: fixed;" class="md-select-backdrop
md-click-catcher ng-scope"></md-backdrop>
Or I can see that the element is clicked on, but that the dropdown still stays pulled out. Attempting to click on any other element on the page while the dropdown is still pulled out gives a similar md-backdrop would receive the click error.
Any idea how I can choose a dropdown selection for an md-select element? I've tried disabling md-backdrop for my input elements without any success.
You should try using WebDriverWait to wait until options open from the dropdown and getting visible and clickable before click as below :-
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
#find dropdown and click to open options
input = self.browser.find_element_by_name('myDropdown')
input.click()
#now wait until options getting visible and clickable
choice = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "md-option[value = 'Company A']")))
choice.click()
I would guess the issue may be one of the following:
There is another element on the page with the text "Company A" and that element is trying to be clicked even though the dropdown option is clearly the element you want selenium to click. This is because selenium clicks the first element that satisfies the identifier. To check if this is the problem I would use the find elements and check how many elements are found. If that is the problem try using the css selectors such as value.
If you are using chrome I came across a similar problem with the chrome webdriver when testing an angular application.
This is the issue https://code.google.com/p/selenium/issues/detail?id=2766
I tried elegant workarounds but nothing worked...in the end I used the solution by Lukeis.
In java
int n=10;
String errorMessage;
for (int i=1; i<=n; i++)
{
try {
clickThis.click();
break;
} catch(WebDriverException driverException) {
Thread.sleep(1000);
errorMessage = driverException.toString();
}
if(i==n)
{
Assert.fail("Failed to click "+n+" times \n" + errorMessage);
}
}
It pretty much tries to click the element 10 times.
How to identify webelement buttons by selenium webdriver
executeScript method is undefined. Where to add this
driver.executeScript("return $('body /deep/ <#selector>')") ?
Try below code for retrieving all dropdown values
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(d, 10);
WebElement selectMonth = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//div[#title = 'Birthday']")));
selectMonth.click();
List<WebElement> allmonths = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfAllElementsLocatedBy(By.cssSelector("span#BirthMonth > div.goog-menu.goog-menu-vertical")));
for(WebElement month : allmonths) {
System.out.println(month.getText());
Hope it will help
We will get this type of Exception in below scenario.
If pages are not embedded in jQuery.
jQuery library is not loaded successfully.
Browser syn isssue.
First check pages is embedded in jQuery or not by executing below command on browser console
window.jQuery=='undefine' // Its for checking jQuery is present on page if yes then return true.
and
jQuery.active==0 // Its for checking jquery is activated on page if yes then return true.
then try below code
String getArgument="0"; // take single element
//String getArgument="";// take list of matched element
((JavascriptExecutor) driver).executeScript("return $( #selector).get(" + getArgument + ");");
You can simply identify element by using getTagName() as below :-
WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("countTd"));
// To verify if element is button
if(element.getTagName().equals("button")) {
element.click();
}
// To verify if element is dropdown
if(element.getTagName().equals("select")) {
// Now pass it to Select class to work
Select selectElement = new Select(element);
// Now you can get all options
List<WebElement> options = selectElement.getOptions();
//Now you can print all options text
for(WebElement option : options) {
System.out.println(option.getText());
}
}
Node :- There is no need to use JavascriptExecutor to perform click, it would be simply perform by calling .click() method.
Hope it helps..:)
I am trying to click on a submneu in amazon.in
I could expand the main menu. but can't click on sub menu. I tried two methods. But its showing errors.
Mail category html code:
<li class="nav_pop_li nav_cat nav_divider_before" id="nav_cat_2">Books</li>
Subcategory html
All Books
I used the following methods
Method 1
driver.get("http://amazon.in");
driver.manage().window().maximize();
Actions actions = new Actions(driver);
WebElement moveonmenu = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//li[#id='nav_cat_2']"));
actions.moveToElement(moveonmenu).moveToElement(driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[#class='nav_a nav_item']"))).click().perform();
Method 2
driver.get("http://amazon.in");
driver.manage().window().maximize();
//locate the menu to hover over using its xpath
WebElement menu = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//li[#id='nav_cat_2']"));
//Initiate mouse action using Actions class
Actions builder = new Actions(driver);
// move the mouse to the earlier identified menu option
builder.moveToElement(menu).build().perform();
// wait for max of 5 seconds before proceeding. This allows sub menu appears properly before trying to click on it
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 5);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//a[#class='nav_a nav_item']"))); // until this submenu is found
//identify menu option from the resulting menu display and click
WebElement menuOption = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[#class='nav_a nav_item']"));
menuOption.click();
Please tell me why its not working?
In "Method 1", there was issue with hovering, I guess. Must I say, it was just clicking on the "Main Category" element".
In Method 2", the hovering of "Main Category" is properly happening. The only problem was with the xpath you have chosen to click on the "Sub-Category". The xpath is actually associated with multiple elements. Hence, the code was failing.
Just replace the following codes in your Method 2, it will work:-
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//a[#class='nav_a nav_item' and .=\"All Books\"]")));
and
WebElement menuOption = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[#class='nav_a nav_item' and .=\"All Books\"]"));
Note:- In the above, I have used All Books as the text to be clicked.
( This text must exactly match with what is being displayed in the webpage.)
Similarly, you can replace All Books with other texts such as "Bestsellers, New Releases & Pre-orders, etc."
I want to select element from drop down list but in html they have used <img> tag. How can I achieve my goal?
This is stuff from my code:
public void country() {
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
Select country1 = new Select(country);
country1.selectByVisibleText("Canada");
}
I am getting this error while running testNg test
org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.UnexpectedTagNameException: Element should have been "select" but was "img"
As you mentioned:
... but in html they have used <img> tag.
Which your error confirms. So, as per the error, you obviously cannot use Select().
You did not provide enough information to give a complete answer! But think about what the user would do. First they would click on the outer element:
driver.findElement(By.id(country)).click(); // replace country with appropriate ID, or other locator!
After this the user will have to wait for the menu to completely appear. Same for your code!
Next, the user can click on the desired option:
driver.findElement(By.id("Canada")).click(); // again, replace "Canada" with appropriate locator!
It is quite possible that the resulting menu will be long. Instead of the above .click() you may need to grab all the menu items based on some locator, and then iterate over all of them:
List<WebElement> items = driver.findElements(By....);
for(WebElement item : items) {
if(item.getText().equals("Canada"))
item.click();
}
Use the following code:
List<WebElement> lstOptions=Country1.getoptions();
for(WebElement lstOption:lstOptions){
if(lstOption.gettext().tolowercase().equals("canada"))
lstOption.click();
}
How to find dropdown list value.....
Use this code sure its help you!!!
driver.findElement(By.xpath("ur xpath")).click();
new Select(driver.findElement(By.name("EventType"))).selectByVisibleText("Birthday");
or
new Select(driver.findElement(By.id("city"))).selectByValue("Op3");