I have a main directory with hundreds of subdirectories, each containing one or more .cue files.
Main Directory
|
+---Subdirectory1
| .cue1
| .cue2
|
+---Subdirectory2
| .cue1
|
+---etc.
I need a batch file which I can run in Main Directory, and will create a .m3u file in each subdirectory. The .m3u file should be named matching its parent directory name, with content listing each .cue file it shares that parent with, but as a relative path.
I found this script online:
rem Execute it in the directory which includes music files
rem It requires one argument which will become created m3u playlist file's name
for %%i in (*.mp3,*.mp4,*.m4a,*.wma,*.wav) do echo %cd%\%%i >> %1.m3u
I know enough to modify (*.mp3,*.mp4,*.m4a,*.wma,*.wav) to (*.cue) and it works if I put it into a subdirectory, but the .m3u it produces is nameless, and the paths inside it are absolute. (I can actually work with the absolute paths to the .cue files if making them relative is impossible, but it would take a long time to run this in every directory and rename the m3us as I went.)
Any help would be appreciated.
This task can be done on NTFS drives returning a list of file names sorted by name with:
#echo off
for /R "%~dp0" %%I in (*.cue) do for %%J in ("%%~dpI.") do echo %%~nxI>>"%%~dpI%%~nxJ.m3u"
The following batch code is better for FAT16, FAT32 and exFAT drives to get the *.cue file names written ordered by name into the *.m3u files.
#echo off
for /F "eol=| delims=" %%I in ('dir "%~dp0*.cue" /A-D-H /B /ON /S 2^>nul') do for %%J in ("%%~dpI.") do echo %%~nxI>>"%%~dpI%%~nxJ.m3u"
The batch file should be stored in Main Directory. Otherwise %~dp0 referencing the drive and path of the batch file ending always with \ must be replaced by full path of Main Directory ending also with a backslash.
The outer FOR processes all non-hidden full qualified *.cue file names (drive + path + name + extension) found recursively in the specified directory and all its subdirectories. The inner FOR runs always just once for every file name to get from full qualified file path of current file the name of the directory containing this file to name the *.m3u file like the directory.
For understanding the used commands and how they work, open a command prompt window, execute there the following commands, and read entirely all help pages displayed for each command very carefully.
call /? ... explains %~dp0 - drive and path of argument 0 which is the full qualified path of the batch file.
dir /?
echo /?
for /?
Read the Microsoft article about Using command redirection operators for an explanation of >> and 2>nul. The redirection operator > must be escaped with caret character ^ on FOR command line running DIR to be interpreted as literal character when Windows command interpreter processes this command line before executing command FOR which executes the embedded dir command line with using a separate command process started in background with %ComSpec% /c and the command line within ' appended as additional arguments.
Related
I need a way to create symbolic links to multiple files in one folder, all listed in a .txt file. Filenames in the list lack the file extension. I used to do copy with the following script, and I failed to replace the copy command to symlink creation.
#echo off
chcp 65001 > nul
for /f "usebackq delims=" %%i IN ("selection_list.txt") DO (
xcopy "..\%%i.zip" "..\selection\%%i.zip*"
)
pause
Using relative paths because i wanna be able to use this in multiple folders.
Filenames in the .txt file don't include file extensions.
For instantce, let's say I wanna use this in a folder "F:\assets", i'll put my script in a folder "F:\assets\selection_script" along with the .txt file named selection_list.txt. After launching the script, it'll create a folder "F:\assets\selection" with all the files I wanted in it.
I tried replacing xcopy command with mklink /D, using this syntax example
mklink /D "C:\Link To Folder" "C:\Users\Name\Original Folder"
New script looks like this
#echo off
chcp 65001 > nul
for /f "usebackq delims=" %%i IN ("selection_list.txt") DO (
mklink /D "..\selection_links\%%i.zip*" "..\%%i.zip"
)
pause
Obviously this didn't work. Says System can't find the file selection_list.txt
I tried to manually run the command for a single named file with relative paths and it worked, so my problem is getting it to work in a function with a list. Seems to me that file extensions being added on top of filename from .txt list might be the problem, but idk how to resolve it. I tried few syntax variations I found, without success
I'm quite unexperienced with this so any help would be greatly appreciated!
Let me first explain better the task to do. There are following folders and files:
F:\assets
selection
Development & Test(!).zip
;Example Zip File.zip
selection_script
create_selection.cmd
selection_list.txt
The text file selection_list.txt contains the lines:
Development & Test(!)
;Example Zip File
Not existing file
The execution of create_selection.cmd should result in the following folders and files:
F:\assets
selection
Development & Test(!).zip
;Example Zip File.zip
selection_links
Development & Test(!).zip
;Example Zip File.zip
selection_script
create_selection.cmd
selection_list.txt
The directory entries Development & Test(!).zip and ;Example Zip File.zip in created directory selection_links are symbolic links and not copies of the two files in directory selection.
This symbolic links creation task can be done with F:\assets\selection_script\create_selection.cmd with the following command lines:
#echo off
setlocal EnableExtensions DisableDelayedExpansion
for /F "tokens=*" %%G in ('%SystemRoot%\System32\chcp.com') do for %%H in (%%G) do set /A "CodePage=%%H" 2>nul
%SystemRoot%\System32\chcp.com 65001 >nul 2>&1
for %%I in ("%~dp0..\selection_links") do set "LinksFolder=%%~fI"
if not exist "%LinksFolder%\" md "%LinksFolder%" 2>nul
if not exist "%LinksFolder%\" echo ERROR: Failed to create directory: "%LinksFolder%"& goto EndBatch
pushd "%LinksFolder%"
if exist "%~dp0selection_list.txt" for /F "usebackq eol=| delims=" %%I in ("%~dp0selection_list.txt") do if exist "..\selection\%%I.zip" if not exist "%%I.zip" mklink "%%I.zip" "..\selection\%%I.zip" >nul
popd
:EndBatch
%SystemRoot%\System32\chcp.com %CodePage% >nul
endlocal
There is defined first completely the required execution environment with the first two command lines setting up a local execution environment with command echo mode turned off, command extensions enabled and delayed variable expansion disabled as required for this task.
There is next determined the currently active code page and stored in environment variable CodePage using a command line published by Compo on DosTips forum topic [Info] Saving current codepage. Then the active code page is changed to UTF-8 although not really needed for the example.
There is next determined once the full path of the folder in which the symbolic links should be created which is the folder selection_links being a subfolder of the parent folder F:\assets of the folder selection_script containing the batch script. It does not matter if this folder already exists or not on determining the fully qualified folder name.
There is next verified if the target folder exists. The folder selection_links is created on not existing with checking once again if the folder really exists now. A useful error message is output on creation of folder failed and the batch file restores the initial code page and the initial execution environment.
The target folder is made the current directory by using the command PUSHD which should not fail anymore now after verification that the target folder exists.
There are next processed the lines in the text file selection_list.txt referenced with its fully qualified file name by using %~dp0 which expands to drive and path of argument 0 which is the full path of the batch file always ending with a backlash.
Each non-empty line not starting with the character | is assigned completely one after the other to the loop variable I. The character | is not valid for a file name as explained in the Microsoft documentation about Naming Files, Paths, and Namespaces. There is verified next if there is really a ZIP archive file with that name in the folder selection and if there is no directory entry with same name in current folder selection_links.
If these two conditions are both true, MKLINK is executed to create in current directory selection_links a file symbolic link to the ZIP file in the directory selection.
Please note that a ZIP archive file is not a directory and for that reason the usage of MKLINK option /D to create a directory symbolic link cannot work ever.
Finally the initial current directory is restored using POPD and the initial code page and the initial execution environment are also restored by the batch file before it ends.
For understanding the used commands and how they work, open a command prompt window, execute there the following commands, and read entirely all help pages displayed for each command very carefully.
call /? ... explains %~dp0 ... drive and path of argument 0 – the batch file path
chcp /?
echo /?
endlocal /?
for /?
goto /?
if /?
md /?
mklink /?
popd /?
pushd /?
set /?
setlocal /?
See also:
Microsoft documentation about Using command redirection operators
Single line with multiple commands using Windows batch file
I am looking for help with a batch script which can help me remove specific subfolders from all directories that are in the same place as the batch file. But instead of deleting everything in the subdirectory, I want to move the contents outside of the subdirectory first.
To elaborate, I receive files which are always nested inside folders with a very specific pattern:
Every request I receive is in a uniquely named folder which follows no specific pattern (the Job Folder).
Inside every Job Folder, there are two things:
A folder denoting the language the file is in (Lang Folder).
An xml file named "Manifest.xml" which contains instructions and metadata.
There is a folder inside every Lang Folder denoting the brand of the file (Brand Folder).
Inside every Brand Folder is a random assortment of subfolders containing JSON files with various degrees of nesting inside different subfolders.
So a typical request would contain the following structure:
Job Folder/Lang Folder/Brand Folder/...
And I want to transform all folders to follow this structure:
Job Folder/Brand Folder/...
You can see an example below of how the folder structure currently looks and how I would like it to look in the end.
Structure of the folders and files before running the batch file:
French_Job1373
French
BrandA
Subfolder
Example.json
Manifest.xml
German_Job1374
German
BrandB
Subfolder1
Subfolder2
Subfolder3
ExampleFile.json
Manifest.xml
Japanese_Job1375
Japanese
BrandC
Subfolder1
Example.json
Manifest.xml
Korean_Job1376
Korean
BrandC
Subfolder1
Subfolder13
ExampleSrc.json
Manifest.xml
Structure of the folders and files as it should be after running the batch file:
French_Job1373
BrandA
Subfolder
Example.json
Manifest.xml
German_Job1374
BrandB
Subfolder1
Subfolder2
Subfolder3
ExampleFile.json
Manifest.xml
Japanese_Job1375
BrandC
Subfolder1
Example.json
Manifest.xml
Korean_Job1376
BrandC
Subfolder1
Subfolder13
ExampleSrc.json
Manifest.xml
I would like to have a batch file which essentially removes the Lang Folder, pulling everything from inside the Lang Folder one level up.
Following should be taken into consideration:
The file Manifest.xml should not be touched. It should remain inside the Job Folder level.
Everything from the Brand Folder level including the Brand Folder itself should be moved one level up (to the same level where the file Manifest.xml is).
The Language Folder (which at this point should be empty) should be deleted.
There is a finite list of possible languages after which the Lang Folder is named. If required to specify all possible languages in the batch file, I would like the option to add new languages to the list in the future.
So far, I have managed to get the batch file below to work as expected, but I need to run as many times as there are Job Folders and I have to place it inside the Language Folder to have it work as expected. If I place it anywhere else, it just deletes the Lang Folder with all of its contents and does not move anything. I am looking to have the batch file check all folders that are next to it and perform the operation as many times as needed.
What I have so far:
#echo off
if -%1==- echo No parameters! You must add %%P parameter! & pause & goto :EOF
cd /d %1
move * ..
for /d %%f in (*) do move %%f ..
cd ..
"%commander_path%\totalcmd.exe" /o /s %1\..
rd %1
FOR /d /r . %%d IN (Russian) DO #IF EXIST "%%d" rd /s /q "%%d"
FOR /d /r . %%d IN (French) DO #IF EXIST "%%d" rd /s /q "%%d"
FOR /d /r . %%d IN (German) DO #IF EXIST "%%d" rd /s /q "%%d"
FOR /d /r . %%d IN (Japanese) DO #IF EXIST "%%d" rd /s /q "%%d"
That is an excellent description of the folder moving task which can be done with a batch file stored in the folder containing all the Job Folders containing the following lines.
#echo off
setlocal EnableExtensions DisableDelayedExpansion
set "ErrorPause="
for /D %%I in ("%~dp0*_Job*") do for /F "eol=| delims=_" %%J in ("%%~nxI") do if exist "%%I\%%J\" (
for /F "eol=| delims=" %%K in ('dir "%%I\%%J" /A /B 2^>nul') do move "%%I\%%J\%%K" "%%I\" 2>nul || (echo Failed to move: "%%I\%%J\%%K"& set "ErrorPause=1")
rd "%%I\%%J" 2>nul || (echo Failed to delete: "%%I\%%J"& set "ErrorPause=1")
)
if defined ErrorPause pause
endlocal
The first FOR loop searches in folder of the batch file referenced with %~dp0 (path ends always with a backslash) for non-hidden subfolders matching the wildcard pattern *_Job*. So assigned to loop variable I are one after the other the full qualified folder names of the Job Folders French_Job1373, German_Job1374, German_Job1374, Korean_Job1376, ...
The second FOR command splits up the current Job Folder name on underscores with everything up to first underscore assigned to loop variable J. That is the name of the Lang Folder in current Job Folder.
The IF condition checks if the Lang Folder in current Job Folder exists at all as otherwise there is nothing to do for the current Job Folder.
The third FOR loop starts one more command process in background with %ComSpec% /c and the command line within ' appended as additional arguments. So there is executed with Windows installed into C:\Windows and batch file path being C:\Temp, for example, for the first Lang Folder of first Job Folder:
C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe /c dir "C:\Temp\French_Job1373\French" /A /B 2>nul
The command DIR outputs
all names of the folders and files including hidden ones because of option /A (all attributes)
in bare format because of option /B which means just folder/file name without path
in the specified directory.
FOR ignores folders and files with hidden attribute set which is the reason for using the DIR command line executed by a separate command process in the background.
Read the Microsoft documentation about Using command redirection operators for an explanation of 2>nul. The redirection operator > must be escaped with caret character ^ on FOR command line to be interpreted as literal character when Windows command interpreter processes this command line before executing command FOR which executes the embedded dir command line with using a separate command process started in background.
FOR with option /F would split up by default all lines captured from handle STDOUT of background command process after started cmd.exe terminated itself into substrings using normal space and horizontal tab as string delimiters, would ignore next the line if the first substring starts with a semicolon being the default end of line character, and would otherwise assign just the first space/tab separated string to specified loop variable K. That behavior would be no problem according to the example for the folders BrandA, BrandB and two times BrandC. But the usage of the option string "eol=| delims=" results in using a vertical bar as end of line character which no folder/file name can contain and the definition of an empty list of string delimiters which disables line splitting behavior. So each folder/file name output by DIR without path is assigned completely to the loop variable K one after the other.
The command MOVE moves the current folder/file in Lang Folder of current Job Folder one level up into the Job Folder. This action is very fast as this is done by just updating the master file table of the file system which is cached by Windows. There is an error message output and the environment variable ErrorPause is defined if an error occurs on moving a folder or file up one level.
The current Lang Folder is removed with command RD after all folders and files in the current Lang Folder are moved up hopefully successfully. The deletion of the folder fails if a folder or file in Lang Folder could not be moved up because of a file in this folder tree is currently opened by an application, or a folder in this folder tree is the current folder of any running process, or a folder/file with same name exists already in Job Folder. An error message is output and the environment variable ErrorPause is defined on deletion of Lang Folder fails because of the folder is not empty.
The command PAUSE halts the batch file execution until a key is pressed if an error occurred. Otherwise the processing of the batch file ends without requiring any further user action.
The batch file can be simply executed once again in case of an error because of a file is opened in an application, or a folder is the current folder of a running process, or the folder/file to move exists already in Job Folder after closing the file in the application or the application itself respectively deletion of the folder/file in Job Folder.
For understanding the used commands and how they work, open a command prompt window, execute there the following commands, and read entirely all help pages displayed for each command very carefully.
call /? ... explains %~dp0 ... drive and path of argument 0 which is the batch file path.
dir /?
echo /?
endlocal /?
for /?
if /?
move /?
pause /?
rd /?
set /?
setlocal /?
All these commands are internal commands of Windows command processor cmd.exe.
See also: Single line with multiple commands using Windows batch file
Been trying to create an additional batch script that processes files for me. I either get send 1 or several .pdf test files in a .rar file.
So what I am trying to aim for is:
If the first variable 1 is named 'test' then
Is there a .rar file in the folder from variable 2 then
Extract to a folder and then delete .rar file
else
check that there is a .pdf file and then copy to folder
Else
Tell the user that neither a file or a archive has been found
I've managed to scrape this together but I need help trying to expand it further to include all the options:
#echo off
set "cat=%1"
IF "%cat%"=="test" ( for /f %%G in ('dir *.rar /b') do set filename=%%~G)
echo %filename%
This only gives me half the file name as they have gaps in the filename, also need to change the dir in the 3rd line to be looking in variable 2 that is sent in.
To add to it I've just been told that it's the same for .txt files, the multiples are sent to me in a .rar file
I suggest to open a command prompt, run call /? and read the output help. The help explains how the arguments – also called options or parameters, but not variables – of a batch file can be referenced from within a batch file.
It is advisable to check if a batch file is called with at least one argument if it must be called with at least one argument and output a help for correct usage of the batch file if it was started without any argument or if it was started with /? which is the default on Windows to get help about a command or program.
The manual for console version of WinRAR is the file Rar.txt in program files folder of WinRAR. It can be read in this text file after opening it with a double click that Rar.exe can extract one or more *.rar archive files found in a directory. For that reason it is not really necessary to use command FOR. But it is advisable for this task to use command FOR as the RAR file(s) should be deleted after successful extraction of the RAR archive(s).
Let us look on the FOR command line for /f %%G in ('dir *.rar /b') do and what it does on execution.
FOR with option /F to process a text file content or a single string or the output of a command line results in this case in starting a command process in background with %ComSpec% /c and the command line between the two ' appended. So executed by the Windows command process cmd.exe processing the batch file with for /F is the following with Windows installed into C:\Windows as by default:
C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe /c dir *.rar /b
The command DIR executed by separate command process in background
searches in current directory
for directory entries (files or directories)
matching the wildcard pattern *.rar
and not having hidden attribute set (implicit default is /A-H on option /A not specified at all)
and outputs to handle STDOUT the found directory entries matching the criteria above in bare format line by line which means with just file/folder name without path and never enclosed in double quotes even on containing a space or one of these characters &()[]{}^=;!'+,`~.
An error message is output by DIR to handle STDERR of background command process if it cannot find any directory entry matching the search criteria.
FOR respectively the command process processing the batch file redirects the output to handle STDERR of the background command process to its own STDERR handle which results in getting it displayed in console window in this case. But the output to handle STDOUT of started background command process is captured by FOR respectively the command process processing the batch file and is processed line by line after started background command process terminated itself.
FOR used with option /F always ignores empty lines. This does not matter here because of DIR does not output empty lines on being executed with option /B.
for /F splits up a non-empty line by default into substrings using normal space and horizontal tab as string delimiters and assigns by default just first space/tab separated string to the specified loop variable which is here the loop variable G. for /F ignores by default additionally also a processed line if the first substring after splitting the line up starts with a semicolon because of eol=; is the default for end of line option.
So the command line for /f %%G in ('dir *.rar /b') do causes several problems on processing the list of directory entries output by DIR.
For a file/folder name containing a space just the first space/tab separated part of the file/folder name is assigned to loop variable G instead of complete name. For example a name like My Archive.rar results in just My is assigned to the loop variable G.
A file/folder name with one or more leading spaces is assigned to loop variable G without those leading spaces which means again that G does not hold complete name. For example a name like TwoLeadingSpaces.rar results in getting assigned to loop variable G just TwoLeadingSpaces.rar without the two leading spaces and the file (or folder) is not found on referencing the value of loop variable G.
A file/folder name with a semicolon at beginning after zero or more leading spaces is completely ignored by command FOR for further processing. For example names like ;Test.rar (name beginning with a semicolon) or ;TestWithALeadingSpace.rar (name with leading space and a semicolon) are completely ignored for further processing by FOR.
The points 2 and 3 are usually no problem as file/folder names with leading space(s) or a semicolon at beginning are really very rare. But a file/folder name with a space occurs very often.
A solution would be using FOR without option /F:
for %%G in (*.rar) do
FOR searches now itself for non-hidden files (not directories) in the current directory matching the wildcard pattern *.rar and assigns a found file name without path to loop variable G and next runs the command(s) after do. There is no additional command process started and there is no substring splitting done.
But there is a problem with this very simple solution in case of the commands executed for each found file name delete, move or rename files matched by the wildcard pattern *.rar. The list of directory entries matching the wildcard pattern changes on each iteration of the body of the FOR loop while command FOR queries the directory entries one after the other with executing the commands between each directory query. This is especially on FAT16, FAT32 and exFAT drives a real problem, but can result also in unexpected behavior on NTFS drives.
Whenever a FOR loop is used to process a list of files which could change during the iterations of the loop because of deleting, moving or renaming the files matched by a wildcard pattern, it is better to process a list of files loaded completely into memory before first iteration of the loop.
So a better solution for this task with the requirement to delete a RAR archive file after successful extraction is:
for /F "eol=| delims=" %%I in ('dir *.rar /A-D /B 2^>nul') do
The DIR option /A-D results in ignoring directory entries with attribute directory. So output by DIR are just file names matching the wildcard pattern in current directory including hidden RAR archive files.
2^>nul is passed as 2>nul to the background command process which results in redirecting the error message output by DIR on no *.rar file found to device NUL to suppress it.
Read the Microsoft article about Using command redirection operators for an explanation of 2>nul. The redirection operator > must be escaped with caret character ^ on FOR command line to be interpreted as literal character when Windows command interpreter processes this command line before executing command FOR which executes the embedded dir command line with using a separate command process started in background.
The for /F option eol=| changes the end of line character from ; to |. No file name can have a vertical bar in its file name according to Microsoft documentation about Naming Files, Paths, and Namespaces. So no file name is ignored anymore by FOR because of end of file option.
The for /F option delims= changes the delimiters list for line splitting into substrings to an empty list of delimiters which disables the line splitting behavior completely. So a file name with one or more spaces anywhere in file name is assigned completely to the specified loop variable I.
The task description is not very clear regarding to what to do depending on the batch file arguments, especially if the first argument is not case-insensitive test.
However, the following commented batch file could be working for this task on being called with first argument being test or with no arguments at all or with /? as first argument.
#echo off
setlocal EnableExtensions DisableDelayedExpansion
if "%~1" == "" goto OutputHelp
if "%~1" == "/?" goto OutputHelp
if /I not "%~1" == "test" goto MoreCode
set "SourceFolder=%~2"
if defined SourceFolder goto CheckFolder
echo/
echo Error: Folder with RAR or PDF file(s) not specified on command line.
goto OutputHelp
:CheckFolder
rem Replace all forward slashes by backslashes in folder name.
set "SourceFolder=%SourceFolder:/=\%"
rem Append a backslash to folder path if it does not end with a backslash.
if not "%SourceFolder:~-1%" == "\" set "SourceFolder=%SourceFolder%\"
rem Check the existence of the source folder.
if exist "%SourceFolder%" goto ProcessFolder
echo/
echo Error: Folder "%SourceFolder%" does not exist.
goto OutputHelp
:ProcessFolder
rem Get full qualidfied folder name, i.e. the folder name
rem with its absolute path and ending with a backslash.
for %%I in ("%SourceFolder%") do set "SourceFolder=%%~fI"
rem Define the destination folder for the PDF files extracted from the
rem RAR archive file(s) in source folder or copied from source folder.
set "DestinationFolder=C:\Temp\Test\"
rem Search for all *.rar files in folder passed with second argument and
rem extract all *.pdf files in each RAR archive file to the configured
rem destination folder. Rar.exe creates the destination folder automatically
rem if it is not already existing. The batch file is halted after processing
rem a RAR file on which Rar.exe exited with a value greater 0. Read the exit
rem codes documentation of Rar.exe at bottom of text file Rar.txt for more
rem information about the RAR exit codes. See Rar.txt also for the meaning
rem of the few RAR switches used here.
set "RarFileCount=0"
for /F "eol=| delims=" %%I in ('dir "%SourceFolder%*.rar" /A-D /B 2^>nul') do (
set /A RarFileCount+=1
"%ProgramFiles%\WinRAR\Rar.exe" e -cfg- -idcdp -or -- "%SourceFolder%%%I" *.pdf "%DestinationFolder%"
if not errorlevel 1 (del /A /F "%SourceFolder%%%I") else echo/& pause
)
if %RarFileCount% == 0 goto CheckFiles
if %RarFileCount% == 1 (set "PluralS=") else set "PluralS=s"
echo/
echo Info: Processed %RarFileCount% *.rar file%PluralS% in folder "%SourceFolder%".
goto EndBatch
:CheckFiles
echo Info: There are no *.rar files in folder "%SourceFolder%".
if exist "%SourceFolder%*.pdf" goto CopyFiles
echo Info: There are no *.pdf files in folder "%SourceFolder%".
goto EndBatch
:CopyFiles
rem Copy all PDF files in source folder to destination folder. xcopy.exe
rem creates destination folder automatically if it is not already existing.
echo/
%SystemRoot%\System32\xcopy.exe "%SourceFolder%*.pdf" "%DestinationFolder%" /C /I /Y
goto EndBatch
:OutputHelp
echo/
echo Usage: %~n0 [TEST] [Folder with RAR or PDF file(s)]
echo/
echo If the first argument is case-insensitive TEST, the second argument
echo specifies the folder containing the RAR files to extract or the PDF
echo files to copy to destination folder. The folder must be specified
echo with first argument being TEST.
echo/
pause
goto EndBatch
:MoreCode
rem Add here the code to execute on first argument is not case-insensitive TEST.
:EndBatch
endlocal
For understanding the used commands and how they work, open a command prompt window, execute there the following commands, and read entirely all help pages displayed for each command very carefully.
call /?
del /?
dir /?
echo /?
endlocal /?
for /?
goto /?
if /?
pause /?
rem /?
set /?
setlocal /?
xcopy /?
"%ProgramFiles%\WinRAR\Rar.exe" /?
You can use this:
#echo off
set "cat=%~1"
IF "%cat%"=="test" (
for %%G in (*.rar) do set filename=%%G
)
echo %filename%
Here wildcard is used to get all the rar files in the directory.
My question is related to: Batch Rename contents of ZIP file to ZIP file name
But I am looking for a simpler batch file, as I do not understand that very well.
I have about 600 .7z files. I want these 7z files names to match a .cue file contained in each of the .7z file.
To make it more clear, I give an example below:
File Crash Bandicot PSX 1995.7z contains:
Crash Bandicot (USA) track 1.bin
Crash Bandicot (USA) track 2.bin
Crash Bandicot (USA) track 3.bin
Crash Bandicot (USA).cue
I would like to rename the .7z name to match the .cue file (preferably). Like this:
Crash Bandicot (USA).7z still containing:
Crash Bandicot (USA) track 1.bin
Crash Bandicot (USA) track 2.bin
Crash Bandicot (USA) track 3.bin
Crash Bandicot (USA).cue
Could someone help me out to make a batch to do this?
Edit:This is the script code I have so far:
FOR /r %%i IN (*) DO "C:\Program Files (x86)\7-Zip\7z.exe" a "%%~ni.7z" "%%i"
First, I suggest opening help file 7zip.chm in program files directory of 7-Zip with a double click. Open on Contents tab the list item Command Line Version and next the list item Commands and click on l (List) to open the help page for listing archive file contents.
The batch file below uses 7-Zip with the command l with the switches -i (include) and -slt (show technical information). The batch file expects to find the *.cue file in root of each *.7z archive file and therefore does not use the option to search for *.cue files in archive recursively.
Second, open a command prompt window in directory containing the about 600 *.7z archive files and run the command line:
"%ProgramFiles(x86)%\7-Zip\7z.exe" l -i!*.cue -slt "Crash Bandicot PSX 1995.7z"
7-Zip outputs the list of *.cue files inside archive Crash Bandicot PSX 1995.7z with showing technical information. Now with knowing how the output of 7-Zip (of version 16.04 as used by me) looks like, the options used in batch file for second FOR loop can be understood better.
The batch file below searches only in current directory for *.7z files and renames all files containing a *.cue file if name does not already match.
Insert DIR option /S (search also in subdirectories) after /B (bare format) in case of the *.7z files are not all in current directory, but in current directory and its subdirectories.
Here is the comment batch file for this archive file renaming task:
#echo off
setlocal EnableExtensions DisableDelayedExpansion
rem Prepend folder path to 7z.exe temporarily to local copy of environment
rem variable PATH to be able to call 7z.exe without full path enclosed in
rem double quotes as this would make the FOR command line running 7z.exe
rem really very difficult.
set "PATH=%ProgramFiles(x86)%\7-Zip;%PATH%"
set "PauseOnWarning=0"
rem Search in current directory for *.7z files using command DIR and not FOR
rem directly and call for each found file the subroutine RenameArchiveFile
rem with file name enclosed in double quotes. It is important not using FOR
rem for searching for *.7z files as the found *.7z files are renamed while
rem executing the loop. A *.7z file could be easily processed more than once
rem on using command FOR directly. Better is in this case to use command DIR
rem which first search for all *.7z files (including hidden ones which FOR
rem would not do) and then outputs the names of all found files being
rem processed next by command FOR. So it does not matter that file names
rem change while FOR processes the list of file names output by DIR.
for /F "delims=" %%I in ('dir /A-D /B *.7z 2^>nul') do call :RenameArchiveFile "%%I"
rem Output an empty line and halt batch file execution if any warning
rem was output while processing the *.7z files in the subroutine.
if %PauseOnWarning% == 1 echo/ & pause
rem Restore previous command line environment and exit batch processing.
endlocal
goto :EOF
rem RenameArchiveFile is a subroutine called with name of the archive file
rem enclosed in double quotes. The file name can be with or without path.
rem 7-Zip is executed to output the list of *.cue files with showing
rem technical information for easier parsing the output lines. Any error
rem message output by 7-Zip is suppressed by redirecting them from STDERR
rem to device NUL. It is not expected that 7-Zip outputs an error at all.
rem The first 14 lines are always skipped by command FOR. The next lines
rem are split up into two substrings using space and equal sign as string
rem delimiters. The first substring is assigned to loop variable A and
rem everything after first substring and 1 to n spaces/equal signs is
rem assigned to loop variable B. There is hopefully no *.cue file which
rem begins unusually with an equal sign or a space character.
rem If the first substring (token) from current line assigned to loop
rem variable A is case-sensitive the word Path, it is expected that the
rem second substring (token) assigned to loop variable B is the name of
rem the *.cue file found in the current archive file. In this case the
rem file name is assigned to an environment variable and loop is exited
rem with a jump to label HaveFileName.
rem A warning message is output if no *.cue file could be found in archive.
:RenameArchiveFile
for /F "skip=14 tokens=1* delims== " %%A in ('7z.exe l -i!*.cue -slt %1 2^>nul') do (
if "%%A" == "Path" (
set "FileName=%%B"
goto :HaveFileName
)
)
echo Warning: Could not find a *.cue file in: %1
set "PauseOnWarning=1"
goto :EOF
rem A *.cue file was found in current archive. The file extension cue
rem at end is replaced by 7z for the new name of the archive file.
rem First it is checked if the current archive file has already the file
rem name of the *.cue file inside the archive in which case the subroutine
rem RenameArchiveFile is exited resulting in processing of batch file being
rem continued on main (first) FOR loop.
rem If there is no *.7z file in directory of current archive file with
rem the new name, the current archive file is renamed to new name and
rem subroutine RenameArchiveFile is exited without further processing.
rem But if a different archive file than current archive file has already
rem the new archive file name, the subroutine outputs a 3 lines warning
rem and exits without renaming the current archive file. The user has to
rem handle this file name collision.
:HaveFileName
set "FileName=%FileName:~0,-3%7z"
if "%FileName%" == "%~nx1" goto :EOF
if not exist "%~dp1%FileName%" ren %1 "%FileName%" & goto :EOF
echo Warning: Could not rename %1
echo to "%FileName%"
echo because a file with that name already exists.
set "PauseOnWarning=1"
goto :EOF
It might be a good idea to first insert command echo left of rename command ren near and of the batch file and insert pause in a line between endlocal and goto :EOF to test how the *.7z files would be renamed without really doing it.
For understanding the used commands and how they work, open a command prompt window, execute there the following commands, and read entirely all help pages displayed for each command very carefully.
7z ... 7-Zip is not using standard Windows syntax for options, but outputs a brief help on running without any parameter or with just -h as parameter.
dir /?
echo /?
endlocal /?
for /?
goto /?
if /?
pause /?
rem /?
ren /?
set /?
setlocal /?
Read also the Microsoft article about Using Command Redirection Operators for an explanation of 2>nul used in this batch file twice with escaping the redirection operator > with caret character ^ to get > interpreted as literal character on parsing FOR command line by Windows command interpreter and later on execution of DIR command line by FOR as redirection operator.
And see Single line with multiple commands using Windows batch file for understanding what an ampersand & means in command lines if not being present within a double quoted string.
I wish to delete a line contaning a specific word (in my case it is [*KEYWORD]). Those files are having an extension '.blk'. These files are located in different subfolders in the same folder. I have written this followng code.
#setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
#echo off
dir "C:\Users\XFIWSM\Desktop\batch_files\T30\*.blk /s/b > dirlist.txt
for /F %%i in (dirlist.txt) do (
type %%i
findstr /v "KEYWORD"
> %%i.blk
)
pause
As per ansswer provided by Mr. Ken, i have tried with above code. But, nothing seems to work. i have created an empty file named dirlist.txt . But this file is also not being written with path of *.blk files. Also i wish to save the .blk file with same name at the same location. Therefore, i am trying to use > %%i.blk ... Can anyone please help me, where am i going wrong ?
You can't use type on files that aren't in the specified directory the way you are (your files are in subfolders of the specified directory, not in the directory itself).
My suggestion would be to use a dir command, with the appropriate switches to search subdirectories (/s) and to produce a bare listing (without sizes, dates, and folder/volume names) (/b), and redirect that to a text file. You can then use a for /f loop to read each line in that directory listing and process it further.
#setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
#echo off
dir "D:\Master\SPRINGBACK\DPK\T08\*.blk /s/b > dirlist.txt
for /F %%i in (dirlist.txt) do (
:: Process each file here
)
For information about removing a specific line of text from a file, you can see How to remove lines (or text in given lines) from file in batch?
if you have a machine with grep, (checkout unxutils on sourceforge if using windows), you could use this commmand:
grep "KEYWORD" -v *.blk > filewithlineremoved.blk