Unable to send state data as props to another component - reactjs

I am new to react. And I am trying to build an electron app using react js.
I want to send a parent component state value to child component as props.
The parent component is Home, and the child component is Help.
Home.jsx
export default class Home extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
step: 1,
name: "",
address: "",
amount: "",
}
}
handleChange = (e) => {
let nam = e.target.name;
let val = e.target.value;
this.setState({ [nam]: val });
}
render() {
const {date} = this.state;
const values = {date}
return(
<Fragment>
<label id="form-name">Name: </label>
<input
type="text"
name="name"
id="input-name"
onChange={this.handleChange}
/>
{other values}
<Link to="/help" className="btn">next </Link>
</div>
</Fragment>
);
return(
<Help
{...this.state}
/>
)
}
}
Help.jsx
import React, {Component, Fragment} from 'react';
import { Link } from 'react-router-dom';
export class Help extends Component {
continue = () => {
window.print();
}
render() {
return(
<Fragment>
<p id="date">Date : {this.props.date}</p>
<p id="name">RECIEVED With thanks from {this.props.name}</p>
<Link to="/"><button id="btn-print" onClick={this.continue} value="Print"> Print</button></Link>
<button id="btn-back" onClick={this.goBack}>
Back
</button>
</Fragment>
)
}
}
export default Help;
Thank you for Your help

don't use class based component instead you can use functional component like this
const help = (props) => {
continue = () => {
window.print();
}
render() {
return(
<p id="date">Date : {props.date}</p>
<p id="name">RECIEVED With thanks from {props.name}</p>
<Link to="/"><button id="btn-print" onClick={this.continue} value="Print"> Print</button></Link>
<button id="btn-back" onClick={this.goBack}>
Back
</button>
</Fragment>
)
}
}

Related

React checkbox local storage

I am building a To-Do List web app with React as my first project.
I want to implement local storage which works fine only that,I am unable to handle check and uncheck of the checkbox prefectly.
Here is a link to the deployed website so you can understand the problem I am having.
https://rapture-todo.netlify.app/
When you add a todo, and mark it complete.
on reload, the checkbox of the todo is unchecked but the todo is marked complete.
Here is my source code[github link- https://github.com/coolpythoncodes/React-ToDo-List].
For App.js
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import Header from './component/Header';
import Info from './component/Info';
import AddToDo from './component/AddToDo';
import TodoListItem from './component/TodoListItem';
import './sass/main.scss';
class App extends Component{
constructor(props){
super(props);
this.state= {
value: '',
list: [],
show: true,
};
this.handleChange= this.handleChange.bind(this);
this.handleSubmit= this.handleSubmit.bind(this);
this.handleInputChange = this.handleInputChange.bind(this);
this.deleteTask = this.deleteTask.bind(this);
}
componentDidMount() {
const list = window.localStorage.getItem('userTodo') ? JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('userTodo')) : [];
this.setState({ list })
}
handleChange(e) {
this.setState({value:e.target.value})
}
// Handle submission of user todo item
handleSubmit(e) {
e.preventDefault();
const newTask = {
id: Date.now(),
userTodo: this.state.value,
isCompleted: false,
checked: false,
}
// Validate form so user doesn't add an empty to do
if (this.state.value.length > 0) {
this.setState({
list: [newTask, ...this.state.list],
value: '', // Clear input field
show: true, // Success message
}, ()=>{
window.localStorage.setItem('userTodo', JSON.stringify(this.state.list));
})
}
}
// Handles checkbox
handleInputChange(id) {
this.setState({list: this.state.list.map(item => {
if (item.id === id) {
item.isCompleted = !item.isCompleted;
item.checked = !this.state.checked;
}return item
})}, ()=>{
window.localStorage.setItem('userTodo', JSON.stringify(this.state.list));
})
}
// Delete a task
deleteTask(id){
this.setState({list: this.state.list.filter(item => item.id !== id )},()=>{
window.localStorage.setItem('userTodo', JSON.stringify(this.state.list))
})
console.log(this.state.list)
}
render(){
return(
<div>
<Header />
<Info />
<AddToDo onChange={this.handleChange} value={this.state.value} onSubmit={this.handleSubmit} />
<TodoListItem deleteTask={this.deleteTask} onChange={this.handleInputChange} list={this.state.list} defaultChecked={this.state.checked} />
</div>
)
}
}
export default App;
For TodoListItem.js
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import ToDoItem from './ToDoItem';
import '../sass/main.scss';
class ToDoListItem extends Component{
render(){
const {list, onChange, deleteTask, defaultChecked} = this.props;
return(
<div>
{list.map((todo)=>{
return (
<ToDoItem
key={todo.id}
userTodo={todo.userTodo}
isCompleted={todo.isCompleted}
onChange={onChange}
id={todo.id}
deleteTask={deleteTask}
defaultChecked={defaultChecked}
/>
)
})}
</div>
)
}
}
export default ToDoListItem;
For TodoItem.js
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { FontAwesomeIcon } from '#fortawesome/react-fontawesome'
import { faTrashAlt } from '#fortawesome/free-solid-svg-icons'
import '../sass/main.scss';
class ToDoItem extends Component{
render(){
const {userTodo, isCompleted, onChange, id, deleteTask, defaultChecked} = this.props;
const checkStyle = isCompleted ? 'completed-todo' : 'not-completed-todo';
return(
<div className={`container ${checkStyle}`}>
<input type="checkbox" onChange={onChange.bind(this, id)} defaultChecked={defaultChecked}/>
<div >
<p className='title'>{userTodo}</p>
</div>
{/* Delete button */}
<button onClick={deleteTask.bind(this, id)}><FontAwesomeIcon className='remove-icon' icon={faTrashAlt} /></button>
</div>
)
}
}
export default ToDoItem;
Please note: I have gone through other questions similar to the problem I am having but I could not solve this problem.
If I did not state the question well, please let me know.
In the below code in App.js,
<TodoListItem deleteTask={this.deleteTask} onChange={this.handleInputChange} list={this.state.list} defaultChecked={this.state.checked} />
You are setting, defaultChecked={this.state.checked} Why do you do that? There is nothing called checked in the state.
In fact, there is no need to pass the defaultValue.
Make the following changes,
In App.js, remove defaultValue prop for TodoListItem
<TodoListItem deleteTask={this.deleteTask} onChange={this.handleInputChange} list={this.state.list}/>
In TodoListItem.js, remove defaultChecked={defaultChecked}
<ToDoItem
key={todo.id}
userTodo={todo.userTodo}
isCompleted={todo.isCompleted}
onChange={onChange}
id={todo.id}
deleteTask={deleteTask}
defaultChecked={defaultChecked} // Remove this.
/>
In ToDoItem.js,
<input type="checkbox"onChange={onChange.bind(this, id)}
defaultChecked={isCompleted} // Replace defaultValue with isCompleted
/>

Binding and saving react button value

I am trying to save the value of the button as a string.If i click residence button it will save the value in categoryName as 'residence' or 'commercial' and redirect to another page .I have built a Rest API in the backend to bind and save the value in database.The code is something like this
import React from 'react';
import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
import classNames from 'classnames';
class CustomizedButtons extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
apiUrl:config.publicRuntimeConfig.publicRuntimeConfigValue.apiUrl,
category: " ",
};
}
saveValue = () => {
console.log('savecategory');
axios.post( this.state.apiUrl+'/api/v1/leadsurvey/category', {
'categoryName':this.state.category,
}, {})
};
render() {
const { classes} = this.props;
return (
<div>
<div>
<p>What is the type of your property?</p>
<div>
<button onClick={() => this.saveValue()}>Residence</button>
<button onClick={() => this.saveValue()}>Commercial</button>
</div>
<div style={{marginTop: '90px'}}>
</div>
</div>
</div>
);
}
}
export default CustomizedButtons;
I am not getting how to make it work to bind and save.In case of saving form value i did something like this.
this.state = {
apiUrl:config.publicRuntimeConfig.publicRuntimeConfigValue.apiUrl,
FreeQuoteName :"",
};
this.handleFreeQuoteName = this.handleFreeQuoteName.bind(this);
saveFreeQuote = () => {
console.log('saveFreeQuote ...', this.state);
axios.post( this.state.apiUrl+'/api/v1/SalesLead/save', {
'name': this.state.FreeQuoteName,
}
}
handleFreeQuoteName(event) { this.setState({ FreeQuoteName: event.target.value }); }
<Form>
<p>Name*</p>
<input maxLength="30" onChange={this.handleFreeQuoteName} value={this.state.FreeQuoteName}
type="text" placeholder="Enter name here"/>
<div style={{textAlign:'center', marginTop:'35px', marginBottom:'22px'}} className={card.disable}>
<button disabled={isDisabled} type="button" fullwidth="true" variant="contained"
onClick={() => this.saveFreeQuote()} style={{padding: '9px 0px'}}>Submit</button>
</Form>
I want to do same for the value button.If i click the button it will save the value as a string and redirect to another page.How can i do it?
from your post I assumed that you want to save button value in state and also want to initiate the axios request while button click.
try to change like below
import React from 'react';
import PropTypes from 'prop-types';
import classNames from 'classnames';
import axios from 'axios';
class CustomizedButtons extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
apiUrl:config.publicRuntimeConfig.publicRuntimeConfigValue.apiUrl,
category: "",
};
}
saveValue = (e) => {
console.log('savecategory', e.target.innerHTML);
this.setState({
category: e.target.innerHTML
}, this.makeAxiosRequest);
};
makeAxiosRequest = () => {
axios.post( this.state.apiUrl+'/api/v1/leadsurvey/category', {
'categoryName':this.state.category,
}, {})
};
render() {
const { classes} = this.props;
return (
<div>
<div>
<p>What is the type of your property?</p>
<div>
<button onClick={this.saveValue}>Residence</button>
<button onClick={this.saveValue}>Commercial</button>
</div>
<div style={{marginTop: '90px'}}>
</div>
</div>
</div>
);
}
}
export default CustomizedButtons;
here am using callback function inside setState() to initiate axios request after button value saved in state.
Hope this helps.

App.js is not defined in react project

I am building a project in reactJS framework and when I had one big class App i decided to divide into a few classes. After changes I can see below error
'App' is not defined
Can anybody help me with this problem?
I tried all webpack settings but it doesn't help. It appears only after dividing the class 'App' but, before it was working fine.
Here is my code.
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import './App.css';
class App extends Component {
constructor(props){
super(props);
this.state = {
list,
searchTerm: "",
};
this.onDismiss = this.onDismiss.bind(this);
this.onSearchChange = this.onSearchChange.bind(this);
}
onSearchChange(event){
this.setState({ searchTerm: event.target.value });
}
onDismiss(id) {
const isNotId = item => item.objectID !== id;
const updatedList = this.state.list.filter(isNotId);
this.setState({ list: updatedList });
}
render() {
const { searchTerm, list } = this.state;
return (
<div className="App">
<Search
value = {searchTerm}
onChange = {this.onSearchChange}
/>
<Table
list = {list}
pattern = {searchTerm}
onDismiss = {this.onDismiss}
/>
</div>
);
}
}
class Search extends Component {
render(){
const { value, onChange } = this.props;
return(
<form>
<input
type = "text"
value = "value"
onChange = {onChange}
/>
</form>
);
}
}
class Table extends Component {
render(){
const { list, pattern, onDismiss } = this.props;
return(
<div>
{list.filter(isSearched(pattern)).map(item =>
<div key={item.objectID}>
<span>
<a href={item.url}>{item.title}</a>
</span>
<span>{item.author}</span>
<span>{item.num_comments}</span>
<span>{item.points}</span>
<span>
<button onClick={() => onDismiss(item.objectID)} type="button">
Delete
</button>
</span>
</div>
)}
</div>
);
}
};
}
export default App;
The answer you'll need is here
Few things I would like to explain. Check my comments in the code below
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import './App.css'; // have proper naming conventions change it to lowercase app.css
export default class App extends Component {
constructor(props){
super(props);
this.state = {
list,
searchTerm: "",
};
//Manual binding are ok but if you use arrow function you can stay away with scope related issues like let that = this;
//this.onDismiss = this.onDismiss.bind(this);
//this.onSearchChange = this.onSearchChange.bind(this);
}
onSearchChange = (event) => {
this.setState({ searchTerm: event.target.value });
}
onDismiss = (id) => {
const isNotId = item => item.objectID !== id;
const updatedList = this.state.list.filter(isNotId);
this.setState({ list: updatedList });
}
render() {
const { searchTerm, list } = this.state;
return (
<div className="App"> //Follow naming conventions chang classname App to app
<Search
value = {searchTerm}
onChange = {this.onSearchChange}
/>
<Table
list = {list}
pattern = {searchTerm}
onDismiss = {this.onDismiss}
/>
</div>
);
}
}
//you need to export your component to make it available to other components
export class Search extends Component {
render(){
const { value, onChange } = this.props;
return(
<form>
<input
type = "text"
value = "value"
onChange = {onChange}
/>
</form>
);
}
}
//you need to export your component to make it available to other components
export class Table extends Component {
render(){
const { list, pattern, onDismiss } = this.props;
return(
<div>
{list.filter(isSearched(pattern)).map(item =>
<div key={item.objectID}>
<span>
<a href={item.url}>{item.title}</a>
</span>
<span>{item.author}</span>
<span>{item.num_comments}</span>
<span>{item.points}</span>
<span>
<button onClick={() => onDismiss(item.objectID)} type="button">
Delete
</button>
</span>
</div>
)}
</div>
);
}
};
}

Why is my method Render Props of the React Component not working?

I have a problem. I'm trying do the method Render Prop but it not is working.
My project is: It has to render some names of ComponentDidMount, and I can get it to do the filter and to filter the names. But I passed the function filter for a component, and do the Render Prop.
I pass it here:
import React from 'react';
import './Body.css';
import { Link } from "react-router-dom";
import axios from 'axios';
import Filter from './Filter';
class Body extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
employee: []
}
}
componentDidMount() {
axios
.get("http://127.0.0.1:3004/employee")
.then(response => this.setState({ employee: response.data }));
}
getName = (filter) => {
const { employee, add } = this.state;
return employee.filter(employee => employee.name.includes(filter)).map(name => (
<div className='item' key={name.id}>
<Link className="link" to={`/user/${name.id}`}>
<div key={name.id}>
<img className="img" alt="imgstatic"
src={`https://picsum.photos/${name.id}`}
/>
</div>
<h1 className="name2"> {name.name} </h1>
</Link>
</div>
));
};
getValueInput = (evt) => {
const inputValue = evt.target.value;
this.setState({ input: inputValue });
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<h4 className="manager"> Hello {this.props.currentManager}, here be all employees available for change. </h4>
<div className="body">
{this.getName()}
</div>
<div className='input'>
<Filter render={this.getName} />
</div>
</div>
)
}
}
export default Body;
And here I get him:
import React from 'react';
class Filter extends React.Component {
constructor() {
super();
this.state = {
input: ''
}
}
getValueInput = (evt) => {
const inputValue = evt.target.value;
this.setState({ input: inputValue });
console.log();
console.log(this.state.input)
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<input placeholder='Search name here' type="text" onChange={this.getValueInput} />
</div>
)
}
}
export default Filter
But something's not working...
Can someone help me?
You are not at all using the render prop being supplied to the Filter component. Also the objective of render prop is to render the data, go using this.getName() inside the render Body Component isn't correct either(for one you are not passing the filter value to the getName). You would use it like
import React from 'react';
import './Body.css';
import { Link } from "react-router-dom";
import axios from 'axios';
import Filter from './Filter';
class Body extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
employee: []
}
}
componentDidMount() {
axios
.get("http://127.0.0.1:3004/employee")
.then(response => this.setState({ employee: response.data }));
}
getName = (filter) => {
const { employee, add } = this.state;
return employee.filter(employee => employee.name.includes(filter)).map(name => (
<div className='item' key={name.id}>
<Link className="link" to={`/user/${name.id}`}>
<div key={name.id}>
<img className="img" alt="imgstatic"
src={`https://picsum.photos/${name.id}`}
/>
</div>
<h1 className="name2"> {name.name} </h1>
</Link>
</div>
));
};
getValueInput = (evt) => {
const inputValue = evt.target.value;
this.setState({ input: inputValue });
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<h4 className="manager"> Hello {this.props.currentManager}, here be all employees available for change. </h4>
<div className='body'>
<Filter render={this.getName} />
</div>
</div>
)
}
}
export default Body;
and Filter as
import React from 'react';
class Filter extends React.Component {
constructor() {
super();
this.state = {
input: ''
}
}
getValueInput = (evt) => {
const inputValue = evt.target.value;
this.setState({ input: inputValue });
console.log();
console.log(this.state.input)
}
render() {
return (
<React.Fragment>
{this.props.render(this.state.input)}
<div className='input'>
<input placeholder='Search name here' type="text" onChange={this.getValueInput} />
</div>
</React.Fragment>
)
}
}
Note React.Fragment is available from v16.2.0 onwards and if you are not using the relevant version replace React.Fragment with <div>

Passing state to more than one child component in React

I'm having trouble understanding how to pass state as props to other child components in React. In my code, you can see I've got a component that takes input and maps it to my state array, displaying part of that data in another component, that's working just fine.
But the overall goal is that when a user clicks on an item they've added to the list, React Router kicks in and changes the view to the MovieDetails component, which will have extra information they've entered, like title, date and description.
I haven't even gotten to setting up react router because I can't seem to properly access state within the MovieDetails component. And then I'm not quite sure how to display the correct MovieDetails component with router.
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { BrowserRouter as Router, Route, Link } from 'react-router-dom';
import './App.css';
class App extends Component {
constructor() {
super();
this.addMovie = this.addMovie.bind(this);
this.state = {
movies : []
};
}
addMovie(movie) {
let movies = this.state.movies;
movies.push(movie);
this.setState({ movies });
}
render() {
return (
<div className="wrapper">
<div className="container">
<div>
<h3 className="heading">Favorite Movies</h3>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<AddMovie addMovie={ this.addMovie }/>
<MovieList movies={ this.state.movies }/>
</div>
</div>
)
}
}
class AddMovie extends Component {
addMovie(event) {
event.preventDefault();
const movie = {
title : this.title.value,
year : this.year.value,
image : this.image.value,
desc : this.desc.value
}
this.props.addMovie(movie);
this.movieForm.reset();
}
render() {
return (
<div className="container">
<form ref={(input) => this.movieForm = input} onSubmit={(e) => this.addMovie(e)}>
<input ref={(input) => this.title = input} className="Input" type="text" placeholder="Title"/>
<input ref={(input) => this.year = input} className="Input" type="text" placeholder="Year"/>
<textarea ref={(input) => this.desc = input} className="Input" type="text" placeholder="Description"></textarea>
<input ref={(input) => this.image = input} className="Input" type="text" placeholder="Poster URL"/>
<button type="submit">Add</button>
</form>
</div>
)
}
}
class MovieList extends Component {
render() {
return (
<div>
{ this.props.movies.map( (movie, i) => <MovieListItem key={i} details={ movie }/> )}
</div>
);
}
}
class MovieListItem extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.toggleClass = this.toggleClass.bind(this);
this.state = {
active: false
};
}
toggleClass() {
const currentState = this.state.active;
this.setState({ active: !currentState });
}
render() {
const { details } = this.props;
return (
<div
className={this.state.active ? "red": null}
onClick={this.toggleClass}
>
<img src={details.image} alt=""/>
<hr/>
</div>
)
}
}
class MovieDetails extends Component {
render() {
return (
<div>
<p>title here</p>
<p>year here</p>
<p>description here</p>
<img src="image" alt=""/>
</div>
)
}
}
export default App;
The problem come from the way you try to access the input values. When you use ref, you get a React wrapper, not the real DOM element, so you can't access directly to .value or .reset(). You have to use the getDOMNode() method to get the DOM element. This worked for me :
const movie = {
title : this.title.getDOMNode().value,
year : this.year.getDOMNode().value,
image : this.image.getDOMNode().value,
desc : this.desc.getDOMNode().value
};
...
this.movieForm.getDOMNode().reset();
An other thing, when you setState something that uses the current state, you should use the callback instead :
addMovie(newMovie) {
this.setState(({movies: prevMovies})=> ({
movies: [...prevMovies, newMovie]
}));
}
See complete setState API from official doc
If I got it right, do you want to push to a new component (where the details should be accessible) when you're clicking on an item created from MovieList? If so, here are the steps you have to do:
If you want to push a new view you have to use something like browserHistory or hashHistory from 'react-router'. In this case I'll use browserHistory.
To access the state in MovieDetails component simply pass it through browserHistory.
Here is the way I used your code to push to a new view when an item from MovieList component is clicked:
import {Router, Route, browserHistory} from "react-router";
class Routes extends Component {
render() {
let props = this.props;
return (
<Router history={browserHistory}>
<Route path="/" component={App}/>
<Route path="/movie-details" component={MovieDetails}/>
</Router>
)
}
}
// Here is your App component
class App extends Component {
// ... your code
}
// ... your other classes
class MovieListItem extends Component {
// ... Constructor
// Here I'm pushing the new route for MovieDetails view
toggleClass(details) {
browserHistory.push({
pathname: '/movie-details',
state: details // pass the state to MovieDetails
});
// ... your code
}
render() {
const {details} = this.props;
return (
<div
// ... your code
onClick={this.toggleClass.bind(this, details)} // pass details to toggleClass()
>
// ... your code
</div>
)
}
}
// Here is your Movie Details component
class MovieDetails extends Component {
console.log('This props: ', this.props.location.state); // The details object should be logged here
// ... your code
}
// Export Routes instead of App
export default Routes;
Hope that helps!

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