i have many components which have {props.children} deeply nested inside.
considery DRY principle is there a way to add this using some React pattern.
example
let's say i have two components,
Comp1.js
import React from "react";
const Comp1 = props => {
return (
<div>
<h1>{props.children}</h1>
</div>
);
};
export default Comp1;
Comp2.js
import React from "react";
const Comp2 = props => {
return (
<div>
<div>
<h1>{props.children}</h1>
</div>
</div>
);
};
export default Comp2;
if you see above code we have both Comp1 and Comp2 have line of code {props.children} repeated inside.
what i want now is some function which will add this line of code, something like below,
const addPropsChildrenToComp = (Comp)=>{
return(
(props)=>{
///do somehting here
}
)
}
const Comp1 = props => {
return (
<div>
<h1></h1>
</div>
);
};
Comp1WithPropsChildren = addPropsChildrenToComp(Comp1)
using HOC doesn't work because, in HOC we never modify passed component.
anyway to aceve this.?
to get more idea of my problem see this demo: https://codesandbox.io/s/trusting-http-pd1yu
in there i woul like to see CompWithPropsChildren component render props.children inside it.
I think I see what you're trying to get to, and you can accomplish this just using another component.
import React from "react";
import ChildComp from "./ChildComp";
const Comp1 = props => {
return (
<div>
<ChildComp {...props} />
</div>
);
};
export default Comp1;
import React from "react";
const ChildComp = props => {
return <h1>{props.children}</h1>
}
Assuming your ChildComp has some complex logic you don't want to duplicate, this will make it reusable for you.
Related
In react, There is one component A inside there is one component B I have used. There is one more component C, and inside C there is one button which is when clicked it hides the component B from component A.
How can I achieve this functionality
Using only React, you can achieve this by:
Parent/root component to all of these components has a boolean state, let's call it showComponentB. It's initialized to true.
This root component passes down the state showComponentB as a prop to Component A. In Component A, it is used to either show Component B if showComponentB is true or hide if it's false.
Root component passes a function to alter the state of showComponentB into Component C and is called when the button is clicked.
State of showComponentB is updated in root to false and that updated value is passed through to Component A and hides Component B.
You can try something like this. Hope it helps you.
import { useState } from "react";
import "./styles.css";
export default function App() {
const [isVisible, setIsVisible] = useState(true)
return (
<div className="App">
<CompA>
{isVisible && <CompB>
<CompC clickHandler={()=>setIsVisible(false)}/>
</CompB> }
</CompA>
</div>
);
}
export const CompA = (props) => {
return <>
<div style={{backgroundColor:'red', height:'200px',width:'200px'}}>Component A
{props.children}
</div>
</>}
export const CompB = (props) => {
return <>
<div style={{backgroundColor:'blue', height:'150px',width:'150px'}}>Component B
{props.children}
</div>
</>
}
export const CompC = (props) => {
return <>
<div style={{backgroundColor:'green', height:'100px',width:'100px'}}>Component C
<button onClick={props.clickHandler}>hide B</button>
</div>
</>
}
I'll start with the code. I have a stateless functional component that resembles this
export const Edit Topic = (_title, _text) {
const [title, setTitle] = useState(_title)
const [text, setText] = useState(_text)
return (
<>
<InputText props={{ fieldName:"Title:", value:title, setValue:setTitle, placeHolder:"Topic Title"}}/>
<InputTextArea props={{ fieldName:"Markdown Text:", text, setText }}/>
<PreviewBox text={text}/>
</>
)
}
I have PreviewBox when it's on, page rendering takes a bit longer because text can be quite long. PreviewBox needs to re-render each time I change text in InputTextArea and that's fine.
The problem I'm having is when I change the value of title it's also updating <PreviewBox/> which is undesired.
How can I make sure that <PreviewBox/> only updates when text changes and not when title changes?
The reason why I believe the re-rendering is occuring is because if I toggle off PreviewBox, there's no lag in when updating title but when PreviewBox is visible the updating the title lags.
import style from "../styles/CreateTopic.module.css"
import { Component } from "react"
import Markdown from "./Markdown";
export class PreviewBox extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props)
this.state = {
isShow: true
}
}
toggleShow = () => {
console.log("begin isShow", this.state)
this.setState(state => ({ isShow: !state.isShow}))
}
render() {
return (
<>
<div className={style.wrptoggle}>
<button className={style.btn} onClick={this.toggleShow}>Preview</button>
</div>
{this.state.isShow ?
<div className={style.wrppreviewbox}>
<div className={style.previewbox}>
<Markdown text={this.props.text}/>
</div>
</div>
: null}
</>
)
}
}
Since the above also contains <Markdown/> here's that component:
import remarkMath from "remark-math";
import rehypeKatex from "rehype-katex";
import ReactMarkdown from "react-markdown";
import "katex/dist/katex.min.css";
const Markdown = ({text}) => {
return (
<div>
<ReactMarkdown
remarkPlugins={[remarkMath]}
rehypePlugins={[rehypeKatex]}
children={text}
/>
</div>
);
}
export default Markdown;
I don't see any complexity in PreviewBox that would cause any rendering delay so I might assume it's the Markdown component that may take some time "working" when it's rerendered since you say "toggle off PreviewBox, there's no lag in when updating title".
Solution
You can use the memo Higher Order Component to decorate the Markdown component and provide a custom areEqual props compare function.
import { memo } from 'react';
import remarkMath from "remark-math";
import rehypeKatex from "rehype-katex";
import ReactMarkdown from "react-markdown";
import "katex/dist/katex.min.css";
const Markdown = ({ text }) => {
return (
<div>
<ReactMarkdown
remarkPlugins={[remarkMath]}
rehypePlugins={[rehypeKatex]}
children={text}
/>
</div>
);
};
export default memo(Markdown);
By default it will only shallowly compare complex objects in the props
object. If you want control over the comparison, you can also provide
a custom comparison function as the second argument.
const areEqual = (prevProps, nextProps) => {
return prevProps.text === nextProps.text;
};
export default memo(Markdown, areEqual);
I have two arrays that I want to map through:
const social = ["Snapchat", "TikTok", "Dribbble", "Discord", "Facebook"];
const socialIcons = [<SnapchatIcon />, <DribbbleIcon />];
The socialIcons array are all components
How can I send both values as props into my DummyRectangle component? Here is my current code:
{social.map((s, index) => (
<div className="dummy_buttonsWrapper">
<DummRectangle social={s} socialIcons={i} />
</div>
))}
And here is DummyRectangle component:
function DummRectangle({ social, socialIcons }) {
// console.log("---->", socialIcons);
return (
<div>
<p>{social}</p>
{<socialIcon/>} // render social icon component
</div>
);
}
To do so, you don't need to wrap tags around your socialIcon in your DummRectangle. Also, it doesn't seem that you are passing the socialIcon component at all. If I were you, I would do something like this:
The following two are the components as an example that you would like to render (in your case - socialIcons)
// Comp1.js
import React from "react";
const Comp1 = () => <div>actual Comp1</div>;
export default Comp1;
// Comp2.js
import React from "react";
const Comp2 = () => <div>actual Comp2</div>;
export default Comp2;
Now, in your main Parent component, you would simply get the current component of the componentName (in your case - social) by accessing your component's array with an index. Then, you would pass this currentComponent as props to your Child component where you want to render it.
// App.js
import React from "react";
import Comp1 from "./Comp1";
import Comp2 from "./Comp2";
import DummyComponent from "./DummyComponent";
export default function App() {
const componentNames = ["Comp1", "Comp2"];
const components = [<Comp1 />, <Comp2 />];
return (
<div className="App">
{componentNames.map((name, index) => {
const currentComponent = components[index];
return (
<div>
<DummyComponent componentName={name} component={currentComponent} />
</div>
);
})}
</div>
);
}
In your Child component, you can simply render it by enclosing it into the brackets - no need to add tags. React will do all the rendering for you. In your case it would be { socialIcon }
// DummyComponent.js
import React from "react";
const DummyComponent = ({ componentName, component }) => {
return (
<div>
<p>{componentName}</p>
{component}
</div>
);
};
export default DummyComponent;
Link to Codesandbox with the above code for reference: click here
So I have a component that looks like this:
import React, { memo, useState } from "react";
import styles from "./navigation.styles.scss";
const Navigation = ({ children }) => {
const [toggle, toggleState] = useState(false);
return (
<>
<div onClick={() => toggleState(!toggle)}>
<p>Test</p>
</div>
{children}
<style jsx>{styles}</style>
</>
);
};
export default memo(Navigation);
And then I have another component that looks like this:
import React, { memo, useState } from "react";
import styles from "./container.styles.scss";
const Container = ({ children }) => {
const [toggle, toggleState] = useState(false);
return (
<>
<div className={toggle ? "dark-bg" : "dark-bg active"}>
{children}
</div>
<style jsx>{styles}</style>
</>
);
};
export default Container ;
Now, the thing is the {children} of the 1st component is sometimes the 2nd component, and sometimes it's not. Therefore I can't just put the CSS and HTML from the 2ndcomponent into the 1st component - which in turn would fix my problem.
But as you might be able to see, there is an onClick event in the first component. I would like it so that when that is clicked, the state from the click is send to the 2nd component and toggles the className-toggle.
Can this be achieved by doing this, or do I have to set everything up differently ?
And yes, I am quite new to React, so please don't be harsh.
Css
I would look into better methods of applying styling with css. Not sure about your project scope/tools but typically all the css files are imported in the dom root and loaded in there. This avoids creating css files for every component.
Here's 9 ways of implementing css for react.
Passing HTML
In react if you want to render component in another component instead of passing it as a child you should import it as follows.
// replace container path with actual path of Container file
// ex './Container.js'
import Container from 'container_path.js';
Now Rendering the Component is as simple as including it in the html code.
return (
<>
<div className={toggle ? "dark-bg" : "dark-bg active"}>
<Container/>
</div>
</>
);
Here's a Stack Overflow post of users importing components using react + es6 + webpack. More information on importing components is available there.
State management
In react if you have a state that is being accessed by multiple components the standard is to keep the state in the parent component.
This way you can pass the state as a prop to any children components. You can also create a function which updates this state and pass that function as a prop to the children.
ex:
import React, { useState } from "react";
import Container from "./Container.js";
import Navigation from "./Navigation.js"
const Parent = props => {
const [toggle, toggleState] = useState(false);
return (
<div>
<Container toggleState={toggleState} toggle={toggle} />
<Navigation toggleState={toggleState} toggle={toggle} />
</div>
)
}
Before continuing working on your project I would recommend researching functional components vs class components. Here's a helpful article.
Try to wrap second component to function with state from first component as argument.
Wrapper for your second component and using for first component
const putInnerComponent = (stateFromOuterComponent) => <Container toggle={stateFromOuterComponent}/>;
<Navigation children={putInnerComponent}/>
Your first component
import React, { memo, useState } from "react";
import styles from "./navigation.styles.scss";
const Navigation = ({ children }) => {
const [toggle, toggleState] = useState(false);
return (
<>
<div onClick={() => toggleState(!toggle)}>
<p>Test</p>
</div>
{children(toggle)}
<style jsx>{styles}</style>
</>
);
};
export default memo(Navigation);
Your second component
import React, { memo, useState } from "react";
import styles from "./container.styles.scss";
const Container = ({ children, toggle }) => {
//const [toggle, toggleState] = useState(false);
return (
<>
<div className={toggle ? "dark-bg" : "dark-bg active"}>
{children}
</div>
<style jsx>{styles}</style>
</>
);
};
export default Container;
Is it possible to create an instance of a function component like regular classes like c# and JAVA where you can call functions on the component? Something like:
https://codesandbox.io/s/hungry-microservice-bp292?file=/src/App.js
It must be an instance so that the component can be used multiple places with its own instance and values. Not like a static class.
import React from "react";
import "./styles.css";
import MyFunc from "./MyFunc";
export default function App() {
const addAlert = () => {
MyFunc.addAlert("dasdsad");
};
return (
<div className="App">
<button onClick={addAlert}>Add alert</button>
<MyFunc />
</div>
);
}
You are mixing different concepts of ReactJS and the underlying DOM. It is not possible to get a ref on the functional component itself. At most you can use forwardRef to get a reference to the underlying DOM element. You can read more about that Refs and the DOM and Forwarding Refs.
With that in mind you could change your approach by uplifting the state to the parent e.g.
App.js
export default function App() {
const [alerts, addAlerts] = useState(["Alert1", "Alert2"]);
const addAlert = () => {
addAlerts(alerts.concat("dasdsad"));
};
return (
<div className="App">
<button onClick={addAlert}>Add alert</button>
<MyFunc alerts={alerts}/>
</div>
);
}
MyFunc.js
const MyFunc = props => {
return (
<>
{props.alerts && props.alerts.map((alert, index) => (
<div>{alert}</div>
))}
</>
);
};
export default MyFunc;