I installed oracle db version 12c in my docker environment.
I used the following command:
docker run -d --name oracle -p 8080:8080 -p 1521:1521 quay.io/maksymbilenko/oracle-12c
I connected to the DB and everything went well but I wanted to enable unified audit.
In order to do that, at first you must shutdown the Database and in all the instructions that I found it says to use sqlplus as following:
sqlplus / as sysoper
SQL> shutdown immediate
SQL> exit
I connected successfully to the DB using the next command:
docker exec -it oracle "bash"
and then I ran the sqlplus command and I received "command not found"
[root#f30cc670f85f /]# sqlplus / as sysoper
bash: sqlplus: command not found
Am I doing it wrong?
What should I do in order to have sqlplus on my oracle DB?
I looked for it and didn't find anything that helped me.
I have mac if its relevant
I think that Docker image is just the database and enough of the OS to run the database. I don't think it includes client software such as SQL*Plus.
You need to have SQL*Plus installed on your Mac. If you haven't already, download the Oracle Instant Client for MacOS including the SQL*Plus extension. Or why not treat yourself and install the new-fangled sqlCL tool? It is easier to install and has all the SQL*Plus capabilities and a whole bunch more features. Find it here.
Whatever client you choose, once it's installed on your Mac you run it like any other app: when prompted for connection you give the string Maksym provides:
system/oracle#//localhost:1521/xe
If you need to connect as sys that would look like this:
sys/oracle#//localhost:1521/xe as sysdba
Sourcing the .bashrc should work to connect to sqlplus as sysdba.
docker-compose exec db bash -c "source /home/oracle/.bashrc; sqlplus sys/Oradoc_db1#ORCLCDB as sysdba;"
with this, you enter the image:
docker exec -it oracle /bin/bash
after that, you can use:
sqlplus sys as sysdba
When using the docker image store/oracle/database-enterprise:12.2.0.1-slim sqlplus and sqlldr tools are only available after the container has started.
You can't do the following in a Dockerfile:
RUN sqlplus sys/password AS SYSDBA #create_database.sql
The container images can be configured to run scripts after setup and on startup. Currently sh and sql extensions are supported.
In your Dockerfile, copy the SQL script into the startup directory:
COPY create_database.sql /opt/oracle/scripts/setup/01_create_database.sql
The database will be created on first startup of the container.
I don't have any experience with docker, but it looks for all the world like you are getting to a bash environment, so there we are on solid ground. The returned error ("bash: sqlplus: command not found") simply means that the executable (sqlplus) was not found in any directory listed in your PATH environment variable, as it exists within your shell environment. You actually need to set three variables: ORACLE_SID needs to be set to the value of your database name. ORACLE_HOME needs to be set to the value of the directory where your oracle binaries are installed. And PATH needs to have $ORACLE_HOME/bin added to it:
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH
Obviously, since you are using the value of ORACLE_HOME in setting PATH, ORACLE_HOME needs to be set first.
For Windows OS:
Type docker ps in command line to show running containers and check container id.
Type docker exec -it container_id //bin/bash
Login via sqlplus command
Or the simplest way
docker exec -it container_id bash -c "source /home/oracle/.bashrc; sqlplus sys/Oradoc_db1#ORCLCDB as sysdba;"
More info is here: https://hub.docker.com/u/cgmmathaw/content/sub-90f0c051-b514-4b7b-a0fe-fc9d6f2172fa
Related
I am using docker images from this github: https://github.com/oracle/docker-images
I installed oracle db version 19c in my environment with the following command:
docker run --name oracle19c --network host -p 1521:1521 -p 5500:5500
-v /opt/oracle:/u01/oracle oracle/database:19.3.0-ee
Then I connect to it to run sqlplus with:
docker exec -ti oracle19c sqlplus system/oracle#orclpdb1
SQL>
Then I managed to successfully load some data into it. However, I would like to connect to the database with an ODBC connection. However, I am confused on going about and connecting to the database inside docker, I have not been able to find any resources or guides. The server runs Ubuntu and I am connected over an ssh connection if that helps.
Edit:I tried with unixodbc but I would be willing to switch over to any other available options.
I am struggling with creating a user automatically in dockerized Oracle db 12c. I manage building up an instance of Oracle db, but I would also like to create a user there just after initialization is complete (it takes about 10 min to be up and running).
My Dockerfile:
FROM example/database:12c
COPY entry_point.sh ./
ENV ORACLE_SID="ORCLCDB"
ENV ORACLE_PDB="ORCLCPDB1"
ENV ORACLE_PWD="example123"
ENTRYPOINT ./entry_point.sh
The entry_point.sh
#!/bin/bash
exec $ORACLE_BASE/$RUN_FILE
sqlplus SYS/example123 as SYSDBA <<EOF <--- part that does not run at all
alter session set container=ORCLCPDB1;
create user EXUSER identified by example1234;
grant create session to EXUSER;
EOF
Docker commands:
docker image build -t oracle-db .
docker run --rm --name oracle-container -p 1521:1521 -p 5500:5500 -d oracle-db
After running those snippets the database comes up properly, I can log in there and so on (e.g create a user with exact the same commands manually). The only issue is that entry_script.sh run only exec $ORACLE_BASE/$RUN_FILE and the leftover part where admin logs to the db and create a user is somehow omitted. I know exec command runs another shell in this case but when I remove it and run a standalone script nothing changes at all. I have tried many different approaches to automate the task of creating a user just after the db is up yet unsuccessfully. Do you have any suggestions?
You can create external file with content (named for example name_of_above_file.sql):
alter session set container=ORCLCPDB1;
create user EXUSER identified by example1234;
grant create session to EXUSER;
exit
transfer it in to the docker and then run the command on this way
sqlplus SYS/example123 as SYSDBA #name_of_above_file.sql
I install docker container on mac(OS X) and install Microsoft SQL 2017 image file on docker.So, I try to connect docker with Azure Data Studio but didn't connect it. Can I connect docker with Azure Data Studio and How to configure it? Please help me, thank a lot.
Use 127.0.0.1,1433 instead of 127.0.0.1:1433
This syntax is what my ASP.NET Core app uses as syntax so I figured MS liked that format for connection strings and such.
This worked for me. Hope it helps.
I was able to run SQL server on MAC using Docker by running it along with the Azure Data Studio.
In order to connect to a server, you need to go to preferences of your Docker settings and increase the Memory allocation from the default of 2GB to minimum 4GB (as SQL server needs min 3.25GB space). Save and restart the docker.
Once restarted, all you need to do is pull the docker image of the sql server and download it. this can be done by below commands on your terminal . FYI, I am using bash commands below:
Command 1:
sudo docker pull mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2017-latest
This will pull the latest vesion docker image and download. Once done, you need to set your SQL authentication on the server for your database. Follow below commands:
Command 2:
sudo docker run -e 'ACCEPT_EULA=Y' -e 'SA_PASSWORD=<SetYourPasswordHere>' \
-p 1433:1433 --name sql1 \
-d mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2017-latest
This sets your password and uses the port 1433 for SQL server (which is the default port). To confirm if the image has been created and the SQL server is running on docker, execute the below command to check log(s).
Command 3:
docker ps
To check all instances in your history of dockers( i.e. if you already had dockers installed before you are attempting this SQL connection/execution), run the below command and it will give you all the logs of all instances you have created
Command 4:
docker ps -a
or
docker ps -all
Once, you have completed above steps and see that the docker has created SQL instance, you need to go to Azure Data Studio and set the below credentials to access the server that you just created above using Docker.
Server: localhost
Authentication Type: SQL Authentication
Username: sa
Password: <Check Command 2 to see what you entered in the password where it says SetYourPasswordHere>
Hope this helps in your tryst with running SQL server on your MAC. All the Best!
You certainly can connect to a sql server image running in a docker container through azure data studio,
Based on the details mentioned in the question, I'm assuming that you have followed the steps on Microsoft docs for configuring sql server with docker,
The following command is needed to configure and run the SQL Server image docker container:
sudo docker run -e 'ACCEPT_EULA=Y' -e 'SA_PASSWORD=your-strong-password’ -p 1433:1433 -d mcr.microsoft.com/mssql/server:2017-latest;
To quickly verify
check that the image is running by running:
docker ps -a
And checking the status column (with the correct instance name) to be 'UP',
Then launch Azure Data Studio and fill the connection details:
If you have followed all the default settings in setting up the image, this should work for you,
Hope this helps,
I hope first you have installed sql-cli(make sure you have node.js installed in your system),
Then connect to Mssql with command -> mssql -u -p
try to connect/create a database with docker first then connect from Azure Data Studio
I tried to connect to oracle db 11 in docker (https://hub.docker.com/r/sath89/oracle-xe-11g/).
Started docker with command:
docker run -d -p 8080:8080 -p 1521:1521 -e DEFAULT_SYS_PASS=sYs-p#ssw0rd sath89/oracle-xe-11g
From this description:
hostname: localhost
port: 1521
sid: xe
username: system
password: oracle
made an url - jdbc:oracle:thin:#192.168.99.100:1521:xe
With squirrel-sql have an error:
class java.sql.SQLException: ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-12705: Cannot access NLS data files or invalid environment specified
But if I try to connect with SQLplus thats ok:
docker exec -ti oracle_id sqlplus bash
sqlplus
The SquirrelSQL needs to have some NLS variables set before logging in. For the Docker connection, note that you have "bash" at the end of your command. This not only tells the connection that you'll be using bash shell, it sets up the environment to connect using the bash_rc, (and possibly a profile, too). You're coming from your local machine vs. an SSH, so the local machine is being used instead of the SSH.
I believe there is a squirrel-sql.bat file that could unset and then set the environment or better yet, let's just unset it in the registry and let the local connection take its course:
On your Windows maching:
Do a search for an NLS_LANG subkey in the registry: \HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\ORACLE, rename it, save the change, reboot and retry.
I’m not familiar with Squirrel SQL, but you may also be missing a proper set up of the jar files. Look and see if your jar files are configured correctly, depending on your version, its going to look something like this:
%Oracle_\jdbc\lib\ojdbc.jar
I installed Sqlserver on my Mac in a docker container, following the instructions from this article.
I run the container with Kitematic and managed to connect to the server using Navicat Essentials for SQl Server.
The server has four databases and I can create new ones, but, ideally, I would like to import an existing database as .bacpac.
The instructions from this answer have been of use to me in the past. Can I run something similar within the container? Or, more generally, is there a way to import a database in the container?
Hi all! We finally have a preview ready for sqlpackage that is built on dotnet core and is cross-platform! Below are the links to download from. They are evergreen links, i.e. each day a new build is uploaded. This way any checked in bug fix is available the next day. Included in the .zip file is the preview EULA.
linux
https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=873926
osx
https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=873927
windows
https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=873928
Release notes:
The /p:CommandTimeout parameter is hardcoded to 120
Build and deployment contributors are not supported
a. Need to move to .NET Core 2.1 where System.ComponentModel.Composition.dll is supported
b. Need to handle case-sensitive paths
SQL CLR UDT types are not supported.
a. This includes SQL Server Types SqlGeography, SqlGeometry, & SqlHierarchyId
Older .dacpac and .bacpac files that use Json serialization are not supported
Referenced .dacpacs (e.g. master.dacpac) may not resolve due to issues with case-sensitive file systems
For lack of a better method, please provide any feedback you have here on this GitHub issue.
Thanks for giving it a try and letting us know how it goes!
https://github.com/Microsoft/mssql-docker/issues/135#issuecomment-389245587
EDIT: I've made you a Docker image for this
https://hub.docker.com/r/samuelmarks/mssql-server-fts-sqlpackage-linux/
Example of setting up a container, creating a database, copying a .bacpac file over, and importing it into aforementioned database:
docker run -d -e 'ACCEPT_EULA=Y' -e 'SA_PASSWORD=<YourStrong!Passw0rd>' -p 1433:1433 --name sqlfts0 samuelmarks/mssql-server-fts-sqlpackage-linux
docker exec -it sqlfts0 /opt/mssql-tools/bin/sqlcmd -S localhost -U SA -P '<YourStrong!Passw0rd>' -Q 'CREATE DATABASE MyDb0'
docker cp ~/Downloads/foo.bacpac sqlfts0:/opt/downloads/foo.bacpac
docker exec -it sqlfts0 dotnet /opt/sqlpackage/sqlpackage.dll /tsn:localhost /tu:SA /tp:'<YourStrong!Passw0rd>' /A:Import /tdn:MyDb0 /sf:foo.bacpac
It looks like Microsoft has implemented support of this on sqlpackage, with documentation!
You will have to add sqlpackage to your container.
You can download it here. (optionally, direct link to linux package here, hopefully doesn't change)
The following are instructions for running this from a windows machine -- obviously it's the bare minimum to get it working. Please change passwords, and probably put this in a docker-compose.yml for re-use.
I unzip the above package into a folder 'c:\sqlpackage' (my windows docker run doesn't allow relative paths), and then mount that into the container with the bacpac, like such:
docker run -d -e "ACCEPT_EULA=Y" -e "SA_PASSWORD=Asdf1234" -v c:\sqlpackage:/opt/sqlpackage -v c:\yourdb.bacpac:/tmp/yourdb.bacpac -p 1433:1433 --name mssql-server-example microsoft/mssql-server-linux:2017-latest
here is what a *nix user could run alternatively:
docker run -d -e 'ACCEPT_EULA=Y' -e 'SA_PASSWORD=Asdf1234' -v ./sqlpackage:/opt/sqlpackage -v ./yourdb.bacpac:/tmp/yourdb.bacpac -p 1433:1433 --name mssql-server-example microsoft/mssql-server-linux:2017-latest
and finally, attach to your container and run:
/opt/sqlpackage/sqlpackage /a:Import /tsn:. /tdn:targetdbname /tu:sa /tp:Asdf1234 /sf:/tmp/yourdb.bacpac
After this, you should be able to connect with SSMS to localhost, username and password as you provide them above, and see 'targetdbname'! These are mostly notes I wrote for myself but I'm sure others could use them too.
You can use free Azure Data Studio from Microsoft. Once you have it installed, install the extension "Admin Pack for SQL Server" from Microsoft. Then you can import bacpac files with ease.
This is not a supported feature with a LINUX implementation it seems.
See this link.