Here's an application running on create-react-app and Next JS
. Difference between them is CRA seems to have loaded bootstrap.mon.js and jquery.min.js while NextJS has not. I added a HEAD section to NextJS code through next/head and attempted to load both JS files. Although there were no errors, I did not see right results either.
Can someone help me understand why this happens with NextJS and what should I do to get NextJS load my application right with bootstrap and jquery
Add this snippet to your _app.js just above your return code
useEffect(() => {
import("bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap");
}, []);
so your complete _app.js will be like this
import { useEffect } from 'react';
function MyApp({ Component, pageProps }: AppProps) {
useEffect(() => {
import("bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap");
}, []);
return <Component {...pageProps} />
}
export default MyApp
You have to require the modules at the client-side. so you can use this
// _app.js
if (typeof window !== "undefined") {
require("jquery");
require("popper.js");
require("bootstrap/dist/js/bootstrap");
}
You can require client-side libraries in componentDidMount() after installed via npm.
import React, { Component } from 'react';
export class HomePage extends Component {
render() {
return (
<div>
Hello
</div>
);
}
componentDidMount() {
require('jquery');
require('popper');
require('bootstrap');
}
}
export default HomePage;
Related
I made a React app which requires custom js, but the custom js is used in a iframe so I can't just use import as it will just apply the js to the main application. How do I make it so that it includes the js in the bundle and so that I can inject it in the iframe?
Is there any way to import it as a string to accomplish the following:
import React, { useEffect } from 'react';
import customJs from './custom.js';
const MyComponent = () => {
useEffect(() => {
const iframe = document.getElementById('my-iframe');
const script = document.createElement('script');
script.src = customJs;
iframe.contentDocument.head.appendChild(script);
}, []);
return (
<iframe id="my-iframe" src="path/to/your/iframe" />
);
};
export default MyComponent;
Or any better way to do it? Doing this makes webpack parse it and errors which I don't want. Before I'd just put js files in public folder but I'd like to make my app a node module so I can't do that anymore.
My Problem :
I expect my FirebaseProvider function to provide an object containing all functions, through the app. The problem is that all functions are well provided through my files, except my last new function : fetchTest.
Explainations :
If I click the TestPage.js button I get Uncaught TypeError: fetchTest is not a function.
I saw many posts on stackoverflow about this type of error, but none did help me. -> I think the original problem is the index.js is not called. The console.log("firebaseprovider") (in index.js) does not appear in console, yet the other files of the project in web-app/src/views/ have the same imports and exports than TestPage.
Since App.js code worked fine on all the other files, I don't know how console.log("firebaseprovider") is never displayed in the navigator console. (edit: no matter which page I go, this console.log never appears)
<FirebaseProvider> seems to not provide TestPage.js.
Do you have an idea ?
What I've tried :
placing a console.log in TestPage.js : it shows every function written in index.js but not fetchTest. It seems to not be properly exported through api object.
in TestPage.js trying console.log("api.fetchTest") : console displays undefined.
add a second testing function in index.js, whithout parameters, which just does console.log("test")
compare imports/exports and api declarations with other files in web-app/src/views/
create a handleSubmit() function in TestPage.js to not put the functions directly in return
delete node_modules and then yarn install
yarn workspace web-app build and then relaunch yarn workspace web-app start
(This is a Yarn Workspaces project containing a common/ and a web-app/ folders)
common/src/index.js:
import React, { createContext } from 'react';
import {FirebaseConfig} from 'config';
const FirebaseContext = createContext(null);
const FirebaseProvider = ({ children }) => {
console.log("firebaseprovider"); // is not displayed in the console
let firebase = { app: null, database: null, auth: null, storage:null }
if (!app.apps.length) { // I tried to comment out this line (and the '}') -> no difference
app.initializeApp(FirebaseConfig); // no difference when commented out
firebase = {
app: app,
database: app.database(),
auth: app.auth(),
storage: app.storage(),
// [ ... ] other lines of similar code
api : { // here are functions to import
fetchUser: () => (dispatch) => fetchUser()(dispatch)(firebase),
addProfile: (details) => (dispatch) => addProfile(userDetails)(dispatch)(firebase),
// [ ... ] other functions, properly exported and working in other files
// My function :
fetchTest: (testData) => (dispatch) => fetchTest(testData)(dispatch)(firebase),
}
}
}
return (
<FirebaseContext.Provider value={firebase}>
{children}
</FirebaseContext.Provider>
)
}
export { FirebaseContext, FirebaseProvider, store }
web-app/src/views/TestPage.js:
import React, { useContext } from "react";
import { useDispatch } from "react-redux";
import { FirebaseContext } from "common";
const TestPage.js = () => {
const { api } = useContext(FirebaseContext);
console.log(api); // Displays all functions in api object, but not fetchTest
const { fetchTest } = api;
const dispatch = useDispatch();
const testData = { validation: "pending" };
return <button onClick={ () => {
dispatch(fetchTest(testData)); // Tried with/without dispatch
alert("done");
}}>Test button</button>
}
export default TestPage;
web-app/src/App.js:
import React from 'react';
import { Router, Route, Switch } from 'react-router-dom';
// ... import all pages
import { Provider } from 'react-redux';
import TestPage from './views/CreateSiteNeed'; // written same way for the other pages
import { store, FirebaseProvider } from 'common';
function App() {
return (
<Provider store={store}>
<FirebaseProvider>
<AuthLoading>
<Router history={hist}>
<Switch>
<ProtectedRoute exact component={MyProfile} path="/profile" />
<!-- [ ... ] more <ProtectedRoute /> lines, form imported Pages line 3. -->
<ProtectedRoute exact component={TestPage} path="/testpage" />
</Switch>
</Router>
</AuthLoading>
</FirebaseProvider>
</Provider>
);
}
export default App;
I hope some people will find this post helpful, thanks
Here was the problem :
Firstly :
I'm using Redux, so fetchTest() has its testActions.js and testReducer.js files, which are functionnal. But I did forget to update my store.js :
// [ ... ] import all reducers
import { testReducer as testData } from '../reducers/testReducer'; // was'nt imported
const reducers = combineReducers({
auth,
usersdata,
// [ ... ] other imported reducers
testData // My test reducer
}
// The rest is a classic store.js code
Secondly :
As I'm using Yarn Workspaces, I had to compile the code in common/dist/index.js to make it accessible through the whole entire code (even for local testing).
Here is the command to compile the code (-> to include all redux edits made above) and make it accessible to web-app workspace :
yarn workspace common build && yarn workspace web-app add common#1.0.0 --force
Explanations on the second part of the command (yarn workspace web-app add common#1.0.0 --force) :
The web-app/package.json file contains { "dependencies": { ... "common":"1.0.0" ... }}
I've started to code my first React app and it's awesome, but I can't figure out how to manage css files per-component(so the actual CSS won't load if it is not necessary).
React with webpack(correct me if I'm wrong please) wraps the project in such a way that at every given moment the app loads only what it needs(in terms of JS).
So if I have my main App component with only two buttons visible: btn-01 and btn-02, and inside of this component I have another two: component-01 and component-02, and they are hidden till the corresponded button is clicked(btn-01 for component-01), these components won't be loaded until the actual button is clicked(am I getting this right?), however this is not the same with css as I can tell, because I see the css of each of these(component-01 and component-02) components loaded right away the App is loaded, even though none of the buttons are clicked.
I'm not a big fan of inline styling, but I did test it with css module, but the result is the same in this aspect. So I'm not even sure if this is possible to implement in an easy way.
Here's a code, so perhaps I'm not implementing it correctly, but please don't mind the none-DRY code etc.
So as you may see, the style of Component-01 and -02 are loaded even though there is no need for them at the moment(none of the button is pressed).
App.js
import React, { Component } from "react";
import "./App.css";
import Component_01 from "./Component-01/Component-01";
import Component_02 from "./Component-02/Component-02";
class App extends Component {
state = {
isComponent_01: false,
isComponent_02: false,
};
toggleComponent01 = () => {
this.setState({
isComponent_01: !this.state.isComponent_01,
});
};
toggleComponent02 = () => {
this.setState({
isComponent_02: !this.state.isComponent_02,
});
};
render() {
let showComponent_01 = null;
if (this.state.isComponent_01) {
showComponent_01 = <Component_01 />;
}
let showComponent_02 = null;
if (this.state.isComponent_02) {
showComponent_02 = <Component_02 />;
}
return (
<div className="App">
<button className="btn-01" onClick={this.toggleComponent01}>
Btn-01
</button>
<button className="btn-02" onClick={this.toggleComponent02}>
Btn-02
</button>
{showComponent_01}
{showComponent_02}
</div>
);
}
}
export default App;
Component-01.js (and Component-02.js, just with -02.js)
import React from "react";
import style from "./Component-01.module.css";
function App() {
return <div className={style["component-01"]}>Component-01</div>;
}
export default App;
I try to use Pannellum NPM package in my React component.
Pannellum's API can be used like this:
pannellum.viewer('panorama', {
"type": "equirectangular",
"panorama": "https://pannellum.org/images/alma.jpg"
});
I thought the following code:
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import './App.css';
import pannellum from 'pannellum';
class App extends Component {
componentDidMount() {
pannellum.viewer('panorama', {
"type": "equirectangular",
"panorama": "https://pannellum.org/images/alma.jpg"
});
}
render() {
return (
<div id="panorama"></div>
);
}
}
export default App;
would work. However it does not. I get TypeError: __WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_2_pannellum___default.a.viewer is not a function.
Tried also a different import statements:
import { pannellum } from 'pannellum';, const pannellum = require('pannellum'); but these also don't work.
What's interesting, Pannellum's API javascript code is bundled and once I comment out componentDidMount() and try to use the API via Chrome Dev Tools console once the page is loaded, it works. However there are no CSS styles applied.
I clearly do something wrong.
I have seen 360-react-pannellum package source code but I need access to the whole API, not just rendering so it does not suit my needs.
Thank you for your help.
Looking at the source code of pannellum, it does not export any module but puts everything on the window object.
Try importing the code and using it directly from the window.
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import './App.css';
import 'pannellum';
class App extends Component {
componentDidMount() {
window.pannellum.viewer('panorama', {
"type": "equirectangular",
"panorama": "https://pannellum.org/images/alma.jpg"
});
}
render() {
return (
<div id="panorama"></div>
);
}
}
export default App;
Try
componentDidMount() {
window.pannellum.viewer('panorama', {
"type": "equirectangular",
"panorama": "https://pannellum.org/images/alma.jpg"
});
}
I want to use marked in reactjs as described in the reactjs docs.
<div>{marked(mystring)}</div>
I use babel so I import marked like this:
import { marked } from 'marked';
Unfortunately the import statement does not work. marked is not defined.
How do I have to import marked here, so that I can use it?
Here's one way to use marked with React:
Ensure that you've installed marked
Include marked in your project's package.json file:
// package.json
{
dependencies: {
react: "^17.0.0",
marked: "^4.0.0",
},
}
Import marked in your .jsx (or related) file:
import { marked } from "marked";
Use the dangerouslySetInnerHTML approach as shown in the example below:
import React from "react";
import { marked } from "marked";
class MarkdownExample extends React.Component {
getMarkdownText() {
var rawMarkup = marked.parse("This is _Markdown_.");
return { __html: rawMarkup };
}
render() {
return <div dangerouslySetInnerHTML={this.getMarkdownText()} />;
}
}
The dangerouslySetInnerHTML attribute gives you the ability to work with raw (HTML) markup. Make sure to take care when using this attribute, though!
Alternative (Safe)
If you don't want to use dangerouslySetInnerHTML and safely render HTML. Try marked-react, which internally uses marked to render the html elements as react components
npm i marked-react
import Markdown from "marked-react";
const MarkdownComponent = () => {
return <Markdown>{rawmarkdown}</Markdown>;
};
Another alternative is react-markdown
Here is another way of using marked with React Hooks:
Create your MarkedConverter component
import { useState } from 'react'
import marked from 'marked'
export const MarkedConverter = () => {
const [markedVal, setMarkedVal] = useState(
'# Welcome to my React Markdown Previewer!'
)
return <div dangerouslySetInnerHTML={createMarkUp(markedVal)}></div>
}
Create Markup function and pass the value from MarkedConverter Component
export const createMarkUp = (val) => {
return { __html: marked(val) }
}
Finally you can import MarkedConverter Component to any of your Component
With the marked-wrapper react-marked-markdown:
import { MarkdownPreview } from 'react-marked-markdown'
export default ({ post }) => (
<div>
<h1>{ post.title }</h1>
<MarkdownPreview value={ post.content }/>
</div>
)
If you just want to import marked:
import marked from 'marked';
Then call the function in your component:
marked('# Markdown');
Here's an example on how to use marked with react:
Install marked with NPM : npm i marked
import it in your react app (this example is created with create-react-app), and using it
example of a react component using "marked"
result in the browser :
preview