The cycle does not fully display all the elements - winforms

I make a grid of buttons as in the calendar, but for some reason not all of them appear
First, I loop through the array, then fill it with elements and display them, and if the loop variable reaches 7 then I lower the rendering of the buttons by 40 pixels to the bottom
It turns out like this
It should be something like this
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
Button[] January = new Button[31];
int XMounth = 400;
int YMounth = 100;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
for (int i = 1; i < January.Length; i++)
{
January[i] = new Button
{
Location = new Point(XMounth,YMounth),
Size = new Size(30, 30),
Text = Convert.ToString(i),
BackColor = Color.Orange
};
XMounth += 40;
if(i >= 7)
{
XMounth = 400;
YMounth = 140;
}
if (i >= 14)
{
XMounth = 400;
YMounth = 180;
}
if (i >= 21)
{
XMounth = 400;
YMounth = 220;
}
if (i >= 27)
{
XMounth = 400;
YMounth = 260;
}
this.Controls.Add(January[i]);
}
}
}

The conditions like i >= 7 are true not just once but for every number >= 7, so you reset XMounth to 400 for every number in the loop for 7 and above.
You can do this once for every specific row-break or just shorten this using modulo:
for (int i = 1; i < January.Length; i++)
{
January[i] = new Button
{
...
};
XMounth += 40;
if(i % 7 == 0) { XMounth = 400; YMounth += 40; }
this.Controls.Add(January[i]);
}

Related

Scrolling through an array

So I have a project in GameMaker, which has a chatbox. The messages for this are stored in an array. I would like to be able to scroll through this array, so I can view earlier chat messages.
This is what I currently have:
Create Event
chatLog[0] = "";
chatIndex = 0;
Step Event
if (chatIndex > 0) {
if (mouse_wheel_down()) {
chatIndex--;
}
}
if (chatIndex < array_length_1d(chatLog) - 1) {
if (mouse_wheel_up()) {
chatIndex++;
}
}
var _maxLines = 5;
for (i = 0; i < _maxLines; i++) {
if (i > (array_length_1d(chatLog) - 1)) { exit; }
var _chatLength = array_length_1d(chatLog) - 1;
draw_text(0, 50 - chatHeight, chatLog[_chatLength - i + chatIndex]);
}
First, for convenience of being able to add messages to front / remove them from the back (once there are too many), let's suppose that the log is a list, item 0 being the newest message,
chatLog = ds_list_create();
chatIndex = 0;
for (var i = 1; i <= 15; i++) {
ds_list_insert(chatLog, 0, "message " + string(i));
}
then, the Step Draw event can use information from the list to clamp scroll offset range and draw items:
var maxLines = 5;
// scrolling:
var dz = (mouse_wheel_up() - mouse_wheel_down()) * 3;
if (dz != 0) {
chatIndex = clamp(chatIndex + dz, 0, ds_list_size(chatLog) - maxLines);
}
// drawing:
var i = chatIndex;
var _x = 40;
var _y = 200;
repeat (maxLines) {
var m = chatLog[|i++];
if (m == undefined) break; // reached the end of the list
draw_text(_x, _y, m);
_y -= string_height(m); // draw the next item above the current one
}
live demo

My for loop won't display my object, but no errors show up

For some reason my for loop isn't working, the enemies won't spawn and nothing appears in the Output when I used trace. However, there also is no error, so I'm wondering what the issue is.
Here is my code:
var playerX = 0;
var playerY = 0;
var mapWidth = 5000;
var mapHeight = 5000;
//enemy
var myEnemies:Array = new Array();
var enemySprite:Sprite;
var Enemy:enemy;
var enemyCount:int = 0;
//event listeners
stage.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, spawnEnemies);
//spawn enemies
function spawnEnemies(spawn:Event) {
if (enemyCount < 20) {
for (var i = 0; i < myEnemies.length; i++) {
enemySprite = new Sprite();
this.addChild(enemySprite);
Enemy = new enemy();
Enemy.x = (Math.random() * this.width);
Enemy.y = (Math.random() * this.height);
enemySprite.addChild(Enemy);
enemyCount++;
myEnemies[enemyCount] = enemySprite;
trace(myEnemies.length);
}
stage.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, moveEnemy);
}
}
//move the enemies
function moveEnemy(enemyMovement:Event){
for (var k = 0; k < myEnemies.length; k++) {
trace("move enemy");
if (myEnemies[k].y > playerY) {
myEnemies[k].y -= 1;
myEnemies[k].rotation = 0;
}
else if (myEnemies[k].x < playerX) {
myEnemies[k].x += 1;
myEnemies[k].rotation = 90;
}
else if (myEnemies[k].y < playerY) {
myEnemies[k].y += 1;
myEnemies[k].rotation = 180;
}
else {
myEnemies[k].x -= 1;
myEnemies[k].rotation = 270;
}
}
}
Thank you for your help!
OK, I did not work with AS3 for a long time, but... Why do you expect new enemies to be created if myEnemies length is 0?
Also, you created two different ENTER_FRAME functions and there is no need to do that. Create only one function and call it for exmaple update:
private function update(e:event)
{
}
stage.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, update);
You should not create new sprites using for loop inside ENTER_FRAME function, because this function runs 30 or more times in a second.
Create for loop inside "init" or "create" function, unless you want to update code on each frame.
Add 10 enemies:
for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
Enemy = new enemy();
Enemy.x = (Math.random() * this.width);
Enemy.y = (Math.random() * this.height);
this.addChild(Enemy);
// add it to array
myEnemies.push(Enemy);
}
You cannot use myEnemies to create new Enemy sprite because it's empty, so you create 0 enemies. If you want to create 10 enemies use this code, or simple change number 10 to any number you want.

Boolean fuction to all the elements in an array processing 3.0

I'm trying to make a program which shows some circles, and when the user puts all the circles in one place, the background changes. The problem I have is that when one circle is moved to that place the background changes, but I need that to happened once all the elements of the array had changed position..
DragMe[] drags = new DragMe[15];
PGraphics topLayer;
PGraphics toperLayer;
color backgr;
void setup() {
size(500, 500);
for (int i = 0; i < drags.length; i++) {
drags[i] = new DragMe();
}
topLayer = createGraphics(width, height, g.getClass().getName());
}
void draw() {
background(backgr);
{
topLayer.beginDraw();
topLayer.noFill();
topLayer.stroke(0 );
if (mousePressed ==true) {
topLayer.line( pmouseX, pmouseY, mouseX, mouseY );
topLayer.endDraw();
}
image( topLayer, 0, 0 );
}
for (int i = 0; i < drags.length; i++) {
drags[i].display();
drags[i].update();
}
for (int i = 0; i < drags.length; i++) {
drags[i].fondo();
}
{
ellipse(width/2.5, height/2.5, 110, 110);
fill(255);
}
}
void mousePressed() {
for (int i = 0; i < drags.length; i++) {
if (!drags[i].isOver())
drags[i].dontMove = true;
drags[i].offset_x = mouseX - drags[i].pos_x;
drags[i].offset_y = mouseY - drags[i].pos_y;
}
}
void mouseReleased() {
for (int i = 0; i < drags.length; i++) {
drags[i].locked = false;
drags[i].dontMove = false;
}
}
class DragMe {
float pos_x, pos_y, SIZE = 25;
float prev_x, prev_y;
boolean locked;
boolean dontMove;
boolean all;
color c = color (255);
float offset_x, offset_y;
DragMe() {
pos_x = random(width-SIZE);
pos_y = random(height-SIZE);
}
void update() {
if (isOver() && !locked && !dontMove || locked && !dontMove )
c = color (255);
else
c = color (255);
if (isClicked()) {
locked = true;
}
if (isIn()) {
locked = false;
all = true;
}
if (locked && !dontMove) {
pos_x = mouseX - offset_x;
pos_y = mouseY - offset_y;
}
}
void display() {
fill(c);
ellipse(pos_x, pos_y, SIZE, SIZE);
ellipseMode(CORNER);
noStroke();
}
boolean isOver() {
float right_x = pos_x + SIZE;
float bottom_y = pos_y + SIZE;
return mouseX >= pos_x && mouseX <= right_x &&
mouseY >= pos_y && mouseY <= bottom_y;
}
boolean isClicked() {
return isOver() && mousePressed && !dontMove;
}
boolean isIn() {
float right_x = pos_x + SIZE;
float bottom_y = pos_y + SIZE;
return right_x >= width/2.5 + SIZE && right_x <= width/2.5 + 100 &&
bottom_y >= height/2.5 + SIZE && bottom_y <= height/2.5 + 100;
}
void fondo() {
if (all == true)
backgr= 255;
}
}
You have 15 instances of DragMe.
Each of those instances contains a variable named all.
When one instance's all is true, you set the background to white.
Specifically, this function:
void fondo() {
if (all == true)
backgr= 255;
}
Which you call from draw():
for (int i = 0; i < drags.length; i++) {
drags[i].fondo();
}
Instead, you need to check every instance's all variable, and only change the background if they are all true (in other words, if none of them are false):
boolean allIn = true;
for (int i = 0; i < drags.length; i++) {
if (!drags[i].all) {
allIn = false;
}
}
if (allIn) {
backgr= 255;
}
For future questions, please try to make sure your code is formatted. It might also be a good idea to use better variable names- naming a variable all is a bit hard to talk about. Maybe something like isInsideWhiteCircle would be better.

How to let Stage show the pictures after timer

After I click start button, my program will not show the second scene and thread , until the thread is finish. And the thread will not run correctly(grass didn't increase).
public class test111 extends Application {
private static int grass_i=130;
private static int grass_j=200;
private static int[][] map = new int[grass_i][grass_j];//草地資料grassdata
private static int totalgrass; //grass total number
private static int totalgrassrest; //grass rest number
private static int months=1; //月
private Timer timer;//時間
//GUI
Scene menusc ;
//START後的視窗
BorderPane bpAll = new BorderPane();
Pane playView = new Pane();
Scene mainsc = new Scene(bpAll);
//草
Image littlegrassImg = new Image(getClass().getResourceAsStream("map_littlegrass.png"));
Image midiumgrassImg = new Image(getClass().getResourceAsStream("map_midiumgrass.png"));
Image muchgrassImg = new Image(getClass().getResourceAsStream("map_muchgrass.png"));
Rectangle2D[][] viewportRect = new Rectangle2D[130][200];
private static ImageView[][] mapView = new ImageView[130][200];
//時間
#Override
public void start(Stage primaryStage) throws InterruptedException {
//MENU
Pane menu = new Pane();
menusc = new Scene(menu);
menu.setPrefSize(1000, 800);
Image MenuImg = new Image(getClass().getResourceAsStream("Menu_title.jpg"));
Image StartImg = new Image(getClass().getResourceAsStream("Start.jpg"));
menu.getChildren().add(new ImageView(MenuImg));
Button StartBt = new Button();
StartBt.setPrefSize(450, 150);
StartBt.setGraphic(new ImageView(StartImg));
StartBt.setMaxSize(450, 150);
StartBt.setLayoutX(300);
StartBt.setLayoutY(600);
menu.getChildren().addAll(new ImageView(MenuImg),StartBt);
primaryStage.setMinHeight(800);//固定視窗大小fix the size of Stage
primaryStage.setMinWidth(1000);//固定視窗大小fix the size of Stage
primaryStage.setMaxHeight(800);//固定視窗大小fix the size of Stage
primaryStage.setMaxWidth(1000);//固定視窗大小fix the size of Stage
primaryStage.setScene(menusc);
primaryStage.setTitle("Hypnos' yard");
//START
StartBt.setOnAction(e->{
BorderPane bp2 = bp2();
menusc = new Scene(bp2);
primaryStage.setScene(menusc);
});
primaryStage.show();
}
public BorderPane bp2(){
playView = playView();
bpAll = new BorderPane();
bpAll.setPrefSize(1000, 800);
playView.setPrefSize(1000, 650); //庭院
bpAll.setTop(playView);
Random ran = new Random();
totalgrass = (ran.nextInt(50)*1000)+48000;
totalgrassrest = totalgrass;
grasscreate();
//設定初始草地construct the initial grass
grassGraphicsLoading(); //loading grass pictures
return bpAll;
}
public Pane playView(){
playView = new Pane();
while(months<12){
timer = new Timer();
TimerTask task = new TimerTask(){
public void run(){
month();
}
};//after program executing 0.2s, a month past
timer.schedule(task, 200);
try {
Thread.sleep(200);
}
catch(InterruptedException e6) {
}
timer.cancel();
}
return playView;
}
//月month
protected void month(){
if(months<13){
grassgrow(totalgrass*2);//grass growth
Platform.runLater(new Runnable(){
#Override
public void run(){
grassGraphicsLoading();
}
});
months++;
}
}
//把草地資料帶入圖形loading grass pictures
private void grassGraphicsLoading(){
for (int i = 0; i < grass_i; i++) { // 設定imageView的圖形和位置
for (int j = 0; j < grass_j; j++) {
viewportRect[i][j] = new Rectangle2D(j * 5, i * 5, 5, 5);
if (170 <= j && j <= grass_j - 1) {
mapView[i][j] = new ImageView(muchgrassImg);
} else if (140 <= j && j < 170) {
mapView[i][j] = new ImageView(muchgrassImg);
} else {
if (map[i][j] == 0) {
mapView[i][j] = new ImageView(littlegrassImg);
} else if (map[i][j] == 1 || map[i][j] == 2) {
mapView[i][j] = new ImageView(midiumgrassImg);
} else {
mapView[i][j] = new ImageView(muchgrassImg);
}
}
playView.getChildren().add(mapView[i][j]);
mapView[i][j].setViewport(viewportRect[i][j]);
mapView[i][j].setX(j * 5);
mapView[i][j].setY(i * 5);
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
// 每經過30天(一個月)草地+1grassgrowth
protected void grassgrow(int sum) {
for (int i = 0; i < grass_i; i++) {
for (int j = grass_j - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
if (map[i][j] < 4 && totalgrass <sum) {
map[i][j] += 1;
totalgrass++;
}
if (totalgrass == 104000||totalgrass ==sum) {
break;
}
}
}
}
//建構草地construct grass
protected void grasscreate() {
for (int j = grass_j - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
for (int i = grass_i - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
if (170 <= j && j <= grass_j - 1) {
map[i][j] = 0;
} else if (140 <= j && j < 170) {
map[i][j] = 4;
totalgrassrest -= 4;
} else if (totalgrassrest <= 0) {
map[i][j] = 0;
} else if (4 * (j + 1) * grass_i <= totalgrassrest) {
map[i][j] = 4;
totalgrassrest -= 4;
} else if (totalgrassrest < 4) {
map[i][j] = totalgrassrest;
totalgrassrest = 0;
} else {
map[i][j] = rancreate();
totalgrassrest -= map[i][j];
}
}
}
totalgrass -= totalgrassrest;
totalgrassrest = 0;
}
// 一格(5X5)內草地數量隨機1-4平米z there is 1-4 grass inside a rectangle
private int rancreate() {
Random ran = new Random();
int grass = ran.nextInt(5);
return grass;
}
}`

ActionScript 3 Array Return Runtime Error

All right so I have the following code and all it does is put 3 solid-colour squares on the screen and one rainbow-coloured one in the bottom-right corner. When the user presses on any of the solid-coloured squares, that spot get filled with the rainbow-coloured one and in the original location of the rainbow goes that square that was clicked. The code works almost perfectly except for one thing. When the user tries to click on a square that is UNDER the rainbow square, it returns a run-time error.
My Code:
i
mport flash.display.DisplayObject;
import flash.ui.Mouse;
var t1:DisplayObject = new mc_1;
var t2:DisplayObject = new mc_2;
var t3:DisplayObject = new mc_3;
var t4:DisplayObject = new mc_4;
var tile:Array = [[t1,t2],[t3,t4]];
var r:int;
var c:int;
var a:int = 50;
var b:int = 50;
var aa:int = 1;
var bb:int = 1;
function reDraw() {
a = 50;
b = 50;
for (r=0;r<2;r++) {
for (c=0;c<2;c++) {
tile[r][c].x = a;
tile[r][c].y = b;
trace(tile[r][c]);
stage.addChild(tile[r][c]);
tile[r][c].addEventListener(MouseEvent.CLICK, go);
a += 100;
}
a = 50;
b += 100;
}
}
reDraw();
function go(e:MouseEvent):void {
trace(e.target);
//Right:
if (e.target == tile[aa][bb+1]) {
tile[aa][bb] = e.target;
bb += 1;
tile[aa][bb] = t4;
reDraw();
trace("Right");
}
//Left:
else if (e.target == tile[aa][bb-1]) {
tile[aa][bb] = e.target;
bb -= 1;
tile[aa][bb] = t4;
reDraw();
trace("Left");
}
//Up:
else if (e.target == tile[aa-1][bb]) {
tile[aa][bb] = e.target;
aa -= 1;
tile[aa][bb] = t4;
reDraw();
trace("Up");
}
//Down:
else if (e.target == tile[aa+1][bb]) {
tile[aa][bb] = e.target;
aa += 1;
tile[aa][bb] = t4;
reDraw();
trace("Down");
}
else trace("FAILED!");
trace(aa +" " + bb);
}
The error:
TypeError: Error #1010: A term is undefined and has no properties. at
win_fla::MainTimeline/go()
If you take a look at your code you have this:
//Down:
else if (e.target == tile[aa+1][bb]) {
tile[aa][bb] = e.target;
aa += 1;
tile[aa][bb] = t4;
reDraw();
trace("Down");
}
now you can see here that its looking for tile[aa+1] however aa = 1 in the beginning so aa+1 = 2 and tile[2] doesn't exist or is undefined. You'll need to change your logic there to something like:
var tileFound:Boolean = false;
for(var i:int = 0; i < 2; i++){
for(var j:int = 0; j < 2; j++){
if(tile[i][j] == e.target){
tileFound = true;
tile[aa][bb] = e.target;
tile[i][j] = t4;
if(i > aa) trace ("Right");
else if(i < aa) trace ("Left");
if(j > bb) trace ("Bottom");
else if(j < bb) trace ("Top");
aa = i;
bb = j;
reDraw();
tileFound = true;
break;
}
}
if(tileFound) break;
}

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