I was hoping someone would be kind enough to steer me in the right direction.
I’m trying to get my head around WPF.
I’ve created a 4.8 framework application with two buttons and a frame on the main window. I’m using Caliburn.Micro for binding – This is my test application to try and understand it.
When you press the first button, the window context is set to a page, with an Employees data grid upon it. The data is fed from a back end Oracle Database (I’m trying to follow the MVVM pattern.) This works perfectly.
When you press the other button, the main window displays a second page within the frame – This time, Departments. This much works. I have a an unbound textbox in the page and this shows as it should.
The part I have spent two days trying to get to work is the data grid for the Departments. It returns blank.
I know for certain that the Departments variable is being populated. I have confirmed this two ways. I have stepped through the code and can see values being populated. I have also placed the code below in the Employee page and had the data grid display with values.
I have also tried to display the employees data grid within the Departments page but it too is blank at run time.
To the best of my ability to discern, the code behind the two pages is identical aside from the obvious name change.
This is from my Departments View Model:
using Caliburn.Micro;
using DataLibrary;
namespace WpfEmployees.ViewModels
{
public class DepartmentsViewModel : Screen
{
public BindableCollection<DepartmentsModel> Departments { get; set; }
public DepartmentsViewModel()
{
DepartmentsProcessor dp = new DepartmentsProcessor();
Departments = new BindableCollection<DepartmentsModel>(dp.LoadDepartments());
}
}
}
From the view:
<DataGrid x:Name="Departments" ></DataGrid>
I'm not seeing any error messages, just a blank data grid.
Any suggestions of where I might look for my error would be very much appreciated.
To get this to work:
Main window:
<Window x:Class="WpfEmployees.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfEmployees"
xmlns:viewmodels="clr-namespace:WpfEmployees.ViewModels"
xmlns:views="clr-namespace:WpfEmployees.Views"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="MainWindow" Height="850" Width="650" Loaded="ShowDepartmentsPage">
<Window.Resources>
<DataTemplate x:Name="employeesViewTemplate" DataType="{x:Type viewmodels:EmployeesViewModel}">
<views:EmployeesView DataContext="{Binding}"/>
</DataTemplate
<DataTemplate x:Name="departmentsViewTemplate" DataType="{x:Type viewmodels:DepartmentsViewModel}">
<views:DepartmentsView DataContext="{Binding}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
...
<Button x:Name="ShowEmployeesBtn" Content="Employees"
Margin="10 0 0 0" Click="ShowEmployeesPage"/>
<Button x:Name="ShowDepartmentsBtn" Content="Departments"
Margin="10 0 0 0" Click="ShowDepartmentsPage" />
...
<ContentControl Content="{Binding}"/>
</Grid>
</Window>
Main window class button code
public partial class MainWindow
{
...
private void ShowEmployeesPage(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
DataContext = new EmployeesViewModel();
}
View Model Code
public class EmployeesViewModel
...
public ObservableCollection<EmployeesModel> ObEmployees { get; set; }
...
public EmployeesViewModel()
{
EmployeesProcessor ep = new EmployeesProcessor();
ObEmployees = new ObservableCollection<EmployeesModel>
(ep.LoadEmployees());
}
I don't know if this is the best route. It works but I'm too new at WPF to know. I'm hoping this is what Ed Plunkett had in mind, so it may be. Thank you again, Ed.
Related
In a mvvm application some areas inside a window (in reality it is a UserControl inside MainWindow) are dynamically displayed according to the user selections.
The changing blocks are inside Stackpanels, I have 4 of them and only one at a time is displayed. This is accomplished binding Visibility to a bool property and using the BooleanToVisibilityConverter.
I put all the alternate StackPanel inside parent control. It works correctly, but during design phase in Visual Studio I see all of them, so I have problems in figuring the final layout.
How can I easily create the layout having more controls which share the same window area and are displayed one at a time ?
Setting A Design Time Only Data Context
Developing XAML in the Studio Designer can be greatly simplified by setting the Design-Time Data Context.
One implementation is based on setting a duplicate DataContext which will be ignored during the final compilation.
To implement the switching, add to the ViewModel, a property that will inform the designer whether it can be used in Development Mode or not.
I use an MVVMLight situation for this example, but for this declared instance property IsInDesignMode and static property ViewModelBase.IsInDesignModeStatic.
Example:
using System.ComponentModel;
namespace DataContextDesignTime.Example
{
public class MyViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private bool _flag;
public bool Flag
{
get => _flag;
set
{
if (!Equals(_flag, value))
{
_flag = value;
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(nameof(Flag)));
PropertyChanged?.Invoke(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(nameof(NotFlag)));
}
}
}
public bool NotFlag => !Flag;
}
}
<Window x:Class="DataContextDesignTime.Example.ExamleWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:DataContextDesignTime.Example"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="ExamleWindow" Height="450" Width="800">
<d:Window.DataContext>
<local:MyViewModel Flag="True" NotFlag="True"/>
</d:Window.DataContext>
<Window.Resources>
<BooleanToVisibilityConverter x:Key="BooleanToVisibilityConverter"/>
</Window.Resources>
<StackPanel>
<Border Background="LightBlue" Height="200"
Visibility="{Binding Flag, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}"/>
<Border Background="LightGreen" Height="400"
Visibility="{Binding NotFlag, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}"/>
</StackPanel>
</Window>
In this example, you can change property values in XAML or in the Property Browser.
And you will immediately see the work of your bindings, triggers, how the display for certain data changes.
Note
This may fail on more complex VMs/packages, but in general by setting the DataContext at design time is not difficult.
I need to recompile the project to see the changes in the properties.
The XAML Designer panel has an «Enable/Disable Project Code» button.
, but during design phase in Visual Studio I see all of them, so I have problems in figuring the final layout.
This problem is easily resolved by bringing up the Document Outline tab in visual studio. Once open, navigate to the visible tree and toggle the eyeball to visibly hide/unhide the control[s] one is not interested in; during design time only.
I have a problem with a WPF business line application prototype that I do not know where to start to debug.
My Master Window (A) opens a "dialog" window using Dialog.Show(). The child window (B) has a combobox on it.
When the combobox is clicked (to expand and to show all the options) the entire second window (B) is hidden except the dropdownlist appearing from the combobox. The combobox isn't there, the window isn't there. Nothing is there except the dropdownlist and the master window behind it. If I click the master window then focus is once again set to window B and it shows as it should (because I set the Owner of window B to be window A).
To make it more interesting this bug is not consistent. It appears maybe 1 of 20 times I use the application, and when it starts appearing it can appear several times in a row and then stop happening again.
Possibly related is the fact that I think I have the same bug some times with MessageBoxes. When using MessageBox.Show() (Win forms msgbox) from a viewmodel when only the master window (A) is showing the box occationally appears behind the master window making it invisible for the user.
My application is using GalaSoft MvvmLight (if that could have anything to do with it) and quite a few telerik components. Other than that I am not sure what data to provide. I don't think anyone can tell me the source of the problem based on this information, but where would you start looking for the problem?
Update :
Good news! I have isolated the problem and found the combination of prerequisites for the phenomena to occur:
a) A component showing a PDF file is currently open anywhere withing the application.
b) A telerik component has been undocked and redocked.
I will include the code below, but I think the issue is buried deep within the RadDocking or WebBrowser component.
MainWindow
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private void OpenWindowClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
var w = new TestWindow { Owner = this, DataContext = new TestViewModel()};
w.Show();
}
}
<Window xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:telerikDocking="clr-namespace:Telerik.Windows.Controls;assembly=Telerik.Windows.Controls.Docking"
x:Class="TelerikGridDockingVsBrowserVsWindowBug.MainWindow"
Title="MainWindow" Height="750" Width="925">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="200"/>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<telerikDocking:RadDocking Grid.Row="0">
<telerikDocking:RadSplitContainer>
<telerikDocking:RadPaneGroup>
<telerikDocking:RadPane Header="I make bugs combined with a webbrowser showing a pdf document">
<TextBlock Text="1. Drag me and dock on the same or another location"/>
</telerikDocking:RadPane>
</telerikDocking:RadPaneGroup>
</telerikDocking:RadSplitContainer>
</telerikDocking:RadDocking>
<Button Grid.Row="1" Click="OpenWindowClick" Content="2. Open window" Height="50" Margin="0,20"/>
<WebBrowser Grid.Row="2" Source="http://www.kb.nl/sites/default/files/docs/pdf_guidelines.pdf"/>
</Grid>
TestWindow :
public partial class TestWindow : Window
{
public TestWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
}
<Window x:Class="TelerikGridDockingVsBrowserVsWindowBug.TestWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="TestWindow" Height="150" Width="300">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition/>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBlock> 3. Click on the combobox.</TextBlock>
<ComboBox Grid.Row="1" ItemsSource="{Binding Options}" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedOption}" Height="50"></ComboBox>
<TextBlock Grid.Row="2"> This window will then disappear behind its owner</TextBlock>
</Grid>
TestWindow ViewModel:
public class TestViewModel
{
public List<string> Options { get; set; }
public string SelectedOption { get; set; }
public TestViewModel()
{
Options = new List<string> { "String1", "String2" };
SelectedOption = Options.First();
}
}
I have an open ticket with Telerik about this, so I will update here if I find out anything.
I have been in your situation before... you have an unexplained problem... it doesn't make any sense... you've tried everything that you can think of... in a last ditch effort to fix the problem, you throw it out to all the experienced users here... then nothing... no responses... no help.
The thing is that if you can't find and fix the problem with all of your code right in front of you, then how can we fix it without any code?
All I can suggest is for you to try to locate exactly where the problem originates. You can do this by commenting out sections of code and then running your solution to see if that has removed the problem or whether it still exists. The fact that your problem only occurs infrequently will make this stage even more tricky.
However, with perseverance, you should be able to narrow down where the problem arises. Once you have managed to exclude enough of your code, the last step is to see if you re-create it in a much smaller new WPF project. If you manage to get to this stage, please come back and show your reduced code... then, we may be able to help you further.
Part of my app has a month-view calendar interface, but I'm having trouble with item selection. The interface is set up so that each of the days in the view contains a ListBox of items, much like the month view in Outlook. The problem I'm experiencing is that I need to maintain a single item selection across all of the ListBoxes.
Below is a sample that should adequately describe my situation. I need to maintain a single selection between both ListBoxes.
<Window x:Class="StackOverflow.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition />
<ColumnDefinition />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ListBox ItemsSource="{Binding Numbers}"
SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedObject"/>
<ListBox Grid.Column="1" ItemsSource="{Binding Dates}"
SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedObject"/>
</Grid>
</Window>
And the view model for the window:
class MainWindowViewModel : DependencyObject
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty SelectedObjectProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("SelectedObject", typeof(object),
typeof(MainWindowViewModel),
new UIPropertyMetadata(null));
public ObservableCollection<int> Numbers { get; set; }
public ObservableCollection<DateTime> Dates { get; set; }
public object SelectedObject
{
get { return GetValue(SelectedObjectProperty); }
set { SetValue(SelectedObjectProperty, value); }
}
}
In this primitive example, I would expect that when the SelectedObject property of my view model gets set to an item that's not in one ListBox, the selection would be removed in that ListBox, but that doesn't happen. I understand that I can simply name each ListBox, and hook into the SelectionChanged event. I'd prefer to not have to do that with an entire month-view calendar. There has to be a better way.
In a previous iteration of the app, I was able to create a SelectionManager static class with an attached property that was used to maintain selection. However, I can't use this now as the classes I'm using for my items are not DependencyObjects, and I'd really prefer not to have to create DependencyObject wrapper classes as this will considerably complicate my architecture.
Thanks.
EDIT 1: Added a view model class as requested.
Bind both ListBoxes to the same collection (make an observable collection of DatesAndNumber objects or something along those lines) and use converters and/or data templates to get the desired output. Then you can simply set IsSynchronizedWithCurrentItem to true on both ListBoxes to get the desired effect.
Reference: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.controls.primitives.selector.issynchronizedwithcurrentitem.aspx
how about using ICollectionView and its associated filter ?
here is a link which explains it better
http://marlongrech.wordpress.com/2008/11/22/icollectionview-explained/
I figured it out by creating a separate selection manager class and an ISelectable interface. You can read about the details on CodeProject.
I basically want to take a bunch of names in a collection and bind them to a combobox. For example:
Bill
Jack
Bob
Kevin
and have those items in a collection and have it bound to the ComboBox. I'm not sure if the list will be updated dynamically or not, but I prefer to plan for it to be. Any help would be appreciated. I've been trying for a few hours now and can't figure it out. I want to do it in XAML and not the code-behind. In the code-behind,
MyComboBox.ItemsSource = MyObservableCollection;
works fine. I don't know how to do that in XAML though with the collection declared in the code-behind.
Thanks in advance (again), community.
*EDIT:
This is how I have the collection declared and accessible.
public ObservableCollection<string> propertynames
{
get {return _propertynames;}
}
private ObservableCollection<string> _propertynames;
The last thing I tried was this:
<Window.Resources>
<CollectionViewSource Source="{Binding propertynames}" x:Key="srcSort"/>
</Window.Resources>
....
<ComboBox x:Name="cboSort" HorizontalAlignment="Left" VerticalAlignment="Top"
Width="256" Background="WhiteSmoke" Margin="12,50,0,0" FontSize="12pt"
Height="27.28"
SelectedIndex="0"
SelectionChanged="cboWorkCenters_SelectionChanged"
ItemsSource="{Binding Path = {StaticResource srcSort}}">
</ComboBox>
....
I'm a total n00b to this stuff. Been in it about a week now, so I may have done something really obvious to a seasoned user.
*EDIT #2
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication1.Window1"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:s="clr-namespace:WpfApplication1"
Title="Window1" Height="226" Width="242"
DataContext="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}">
<Grid>
<ComboBox Margin="43,71,40,77"
Name="comboBox1"
ItemsSource="{Binding ob}" />
</Grid>
</Window>
namespace WpfApplication1
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for Window1.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class Window1 : Window
{
public ObservableCollection<string> ob
{
get
{
return _ob;
}
}
private ObservableCollection<string> _ob = new ObservableCollection<string>();
public Window1()
{
InitializeComponent();
FillObj();
//comboBox1.ItemsSource = ob;
}
private void FillObj()
{
for (int i = 1; i < 6; i++)
{
_ob.Add(i.ToString());
}
}
}
}
Made above real simple project just to see if I was doing it all wrong. This worked fine so something else must be causing it to fail.
*EDIT #3
*PROBLEM FIXED
For God's sake, I figured it out. I've been on this for HOURS and it's just silly what's caused it to fail.
The solution is this: I wasn't instantiating _propertynames when I declared it. I was querying the class properties with Linq to get the list of properties and then created _propertynames by passing ...GetProperties.ToList<...>() to the constructor. Apparently, you have to instantiate the variable so it hits during InitializeComponent. Unreal.
Once I did that and then added the items to it after the fact, it worked fine.
I wish WPF had a face so I could punch it. I know it's my ignorance of how it works, but I really could have used some kind of message.
Thanks guys for the help. Both of your suggestions were useful once I took care of the root issue.
private ObservableCollection<string> _propertynames
needs to be
private ObservableCollection<string> _propertynames = new ObservableCollection<string>()
There are countless ways of doing this. Once you've created the collection in code-behind, you can:
Call Resources.Add to add it to the window's resource dictionary, and then bind to the resource, e.g. ItemsSource="{Binding {DynamicResource MyList}}".
Give the ComboBox a name (using the x:Name attribute) and set its ItemsSource explicitly in code, e.g. MyComboBox.ItemsSource = myCollection;.
Create a class, make the collection a property of the class, and set the window's DataContext to an instance of that class and bind to it directly, e.g. ItemsSource = "{Binding MyCollectionProperty}".
Make the collection a property of the window, set the window's DataContext to this, and bind to the property (this is essentially the same technique as #3, only you're not creating a new class).
Without setting the window's DataContext, you can still reference a property on it using binding as long as you've given it a name, e.g. {Binding ElementName=MyWindow, Path=MyCollection}. (This is the same as Ross's suggestion.)
Or, without giving the window a name, you can use RelativeSource binding to find the ancestor Window and bind to a property on it. I don't have any confidence in my ability to write a working binding expression that uses RelativeSource off the top of my head, so I'll leave that as an exercise for the reader.
You can set the DataContext of the ComboBox to the instance of your collection, and then set itsItemsSource to {Binding}. You probably wouldn't do this in practice; I mention it just because it seems to be a common mistake for people to set the DataContext of a control without also setting a binding, and then wonder why content from the bound object isn't showing up.
(While I've said "window" in the above, everything I've said is also true for user controls.)
I'm sure there are at least five other ways to do this that I'm not thinking of. Binding is really, really flexible.
What have you tried so far?
I would approach it as follows, assuming the combo box is within a UserControl with a code-behind class containing the public property MyObservableCollection:
<UserControl x:Name="MyCollectionOwnerControl">
<ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding ElementName=MyCollectionOwnerControl, Path=MyObservableCollection, Mode=OneWay}" />
</UserControl>
I would like to build a generic/re-usable modal dialog that I can use in our WPF (MVVM) - WCF LOB application.
I have a Views and associated ViewModels that I would like to display using dialogs. Bindings between Views and ViewModels are done using Type-targeted DataTemplates.
Here are some requirements that I have been able to draft:
I prefer this to be based on a Window instead of using Adorners and controls that act like a modal dialog.
It should get its minimum size from the content.
It should center on the owner window.
The window must not show the Minimize and Maximize buttons.
It should get its title from the content.
What is the best way to do this?
I usually deal with this by injecting this interface into the appropriate ViewModels:
public interface IWindow
{
void Close();
IWindow CreateChild(object viewModel);
void Show();
bool? ShowDialog();
}
This allows the ViewModels to spaw child windows and show them modally on modeless.
A reusable implementation of IWindow is this:
public class WindowAdapter : IWindow
{
private readonly Window wpfWindow;
public WindowAdapter(Window wpfWindow)
{
if (wpfWindow == null)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("window");
}
this.wpfWindow = wpfWindow;
}
#region IWindow Members
public virtual void Close()
{
this.wpfWindow.Close();
}
public virtual IWindow CreateChild(object viewModel)
{
var cw = new ContentWindow();
cw.Owner = this.wpfWindow;
cw.DataContext = viewModel;
WindowAdapter.ConfigureBehavior(cw);
return new WindowAdapter(cw);
}
public virtual void Show()
{
this.wpfWindow.Show();
}
public virtual bool? ShowDialog()
{
return this.wpfWindow.ShowDialog();
}
#endregion
protected Window WpfWindow
{
get { return this.wpfWindow; }
}
private static void ConfigureBehavior(ContentWindow cw)
{
cw.WindowStartupLocation = WindowStartupLocation.CenterOwner;
cw.CommandBindings.Add(new CommandBinding(PresentationCommands.Accept, (sender, e) => cw.DialogResult = true));
}
}
You can use this Window as a reusable host window. There's no code-behind:
<Window x:Class="Ploeh.Samples.ProductManagement.WpfClient.ContentWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:self="clr-namespace:Ploeh.Samples.ProductManagement.WpfClient"
xmlns:pm="clr-namespace:Ploeh.Samples.ProductManagement.PresentationLogic.Wpf;assembly=Ploeh.Samples.ProductManagement.PresentationLogic.Wpf"
Title="{Binding Path=Title}"
Height="300"
Width="300"
MinHeight="300"
MinWidth="300" >
<Window.Resources>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type pm:ProductEditorViewModel}">
<self:ProductEditorControl />
</DataTemplate>
</Window.Resources>
<ContentControl Content="{Binding}" />
</Window>
You can read more about this (as well as download the full code sample) in my book.
I'm answering my own question to help others find all answers I struggled to find in one place. What above seems like a straight forward problem, actually presents multiple problems that I hope to answer sufficiently below.
Here goes.
Your WPF window that will serve as the generic dialog can look something like this:
<Window x:Class="Example.ModalDialogView"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:ex="clr-namespace:Example"
Title="{Binding Path=mDialogWindowTitle}"
ShowInTaskbar="False"
WindowStartupLocation="CenterOwner"
WindowStyle="SingleBorderWindow"
SizeToContent="WidthAndHeight"
ex:WindowCustomizer.CanMaximize="False"
ex:WindowCustomizer.CanMinimize="False"
>
<DockPanel Margin="3">
<StackPanel DockPanel.Dock="Bottom" Orientation="Horizontal" FlowDirection="RightToLeft">
<Button Content="Cancel" IsCancel="True" Margin="3"/>
<Button Content="OK" IsDefault="True" Margin="3" Click="Button_Click" />
</StackPanel>
<ContentPresenter Name="WindowContent" Content="{Binding}"/>
</DockPanel>
</Window>
Following MVVM, the right way to show a dialog is through a mediator. To use a mediator, you typically require some service locator as well. For mediator specific details, look here.
The solution I settled on involved implementing an IDialogService interface that is resolved through a simple static ServiceLocator. This excellent codeproject article has the details on that. Take note of this message in the article forum. This solution also solves the problem of discovering the owner window via the ViewModel instance.
Using this interface, you can call IDialogService.ShowDialog(ownerViewModel, dialogViewModel). For now, I'm calling this from the owner ViewModel, meaning I have hard references between my ViewModels. If you use aggregated events, you will probably call this from a conductor.
Setting the minimum size on the View that will eventually be displayed in the dialog doesn't automatically set the minimum size of the dialog. Also, since the logical tree in the dialog contains the ViewModel, you can't just bind to the WindowContent element's properties. This question has an answer with my solution.
The answer I mention above also includes code that centers the window on the owner.
Finally, disabling the minimize and maximize buttons is something WPF can't natively do. The most elegant solution IMHO is using this.