Identity Server 4 AddOidcStateDataFormatterCache Configure TimeToLive - identityserver4

I am using the extension:
services.AddOidcStateDataFormatterCache();
in Asp.Net Core, to store the state in the distributed cache which is implemented using Redis:
services.AddStackExchangeRedisCache(options => {
options.Configuration = Configuration[RedisConnection];
});
but it seems that the entries in the Redis cache are not set with TTL:
Is there a setting to control the TTL of the keys that get created in the cache?

Already reported. Waiting for response. (Please, mention that you need this, there too!)
For the moment we use an ugly inheritor. Ugly because the base has no virtual methods and in addition requires a helper internal class ConfigureOpenIdConnectOptionsTTL : IPostConfigureOptions<OpenIdConnectOptions> (mostly copy&paste again) but at least it fixed "slow redis in production".
public class DistributedCacheStateDataFormatterTTL:
DistributedCacheStateDataFormatter, ISecureDataFormat<AuthenticationProperties>
{
public static readonly TimeSpan DefaultCacheDuration = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5);
private readonly IHttpContextAccessor _httpContext;
private readonly string _name;
public DistributedCacheStateDataFormatterTTL(
IHttpContextAccessor httpContext, string name) : base(httpContext, name)
{
_httpContext = httpContext;
_name = name;
}
private string CacheKeyPrefix => "DistributedCacheStateDataFormatter";
private IDistributedCache Cache =>
_httpContext.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<IDistributedCache>();
private IDataProtector Protector =>
_httpContext.HttpContext.RequestServices
.GetRequiredService<IDataProtectionProvider>()
.CreateProtector(CacheKeyPrefix, _name);
string ISecureDataFormat<AuthenticationProperties>
.Protect(AuthenticationProperties data)
{
return ((ISecureDataFormat<AuthenticationProperties>)this).
Protect(data, string.Empty);
}
string ISecureDataFormat<AuthenticationProperties>
.Protect(AuthenticationProperties data, string purpose)
{
var key = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
var cacheKey = $"{CacheKeyPrefix}-{purpose}-{key}";
var json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(data, new JsonSerializerSettings()
{
DefaultValueHandling = DefaultValueHandling.Ignore,
NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore
});
var options = new DistributedCacheEntryOptions();
if (data.ExpiresUtc.HasValue)
options.SetAbsoluteExpiration(data.ExpiresUtc.Value);
else
options.SetSlidingExpiration(DefaultCacheDuration);
// Rather than encrypt the full AuthenticationProperties
// cache the data and encrypt the key that points to the data
Cache.SetString(cacheKey, json, options);
return Protector.Protect(key);
}
}
internal class ConfigureOpenIdConnectOptionsTTL : IPostConfigureOptions<OpenIdConnectOptions>
{
private string[] _schemes;
private readonly IHttpContextAccessor _httpContextAccessor;
public ConfigureOpenIdConnectOptionsTTL(string[] schemes, IHttpContextAccessor httpContextAccessor)
{
_schemes = schemes ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(schemes));
_httpContextAccessor = httpContextAccessor ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(httpContextAccessor));
}
public void PostConfigure(string name, OpenIdConnectOptions options)
{
// no schemes means configure them all
if (_schemes.Length == 0 || _schemes.Contains(name))
{
options.StateDataFormat = new DistributedCacheStateDataFormatterTTL(_httpContextAccessor, name);
}
}
public static IServiceCollection AddOidcStateDataFormatterCache(
IServiceCollection services,
params string[] schemes)
{
services.RemoveAll<IPostConfigureOptions<OpenIdConnectOptions>>();
services.AddSingleton<IPostConfigureOptions<OpenIdConnectOptions>>(
svcs => new ConfigureOpenIdConnectOptionsTTL(
schemes,
svcs.GetRequiredService<IHttpContextAccessor>())
);
return services;
}
}

Related

Solr 7 with Spring data and basic authentication not working

#SpringBootApplication
public class SpringDataSolarApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringDataSolarApplication.class, args);
}
#Bean
SolrTemplate solrTemplate() {
return new SolrTemplate(solrClientFactory());
}
#Bean
SolrClientFactory solrClientFactory() {
Credentials credentials = new UsernamePasswordCredentials("solr", "SolrRocks");
return new HttpSolrClientFactory(solrClient(), credentials , "BASIC");
}
#Bean
SolrClient solrClient() {
return new HttpSolrClient.Builder("http://localhost:8983/solr").build();
}
}
public interface EmployeeRepository extends SolrCrudRepository{
Employee findByName(String name);
}
#RestController
public class EmployeeController {
#Autowired
private EmployeeRepository repository;
#PostConstruct
public void addEmployees() {
List<Employee> employees = new ArrayList<>();
employees.add(new Employee("373", "Basant", new String[] { "Bangalore", "BTM" }));
employees.add(new Employee("908", "Santosh", new String[] { "Hyderbad", "XYZ" }));
employees.add(new Employee("321", "Sagar", new String[] { "Pune", "PQR" }));
repository.saveAll(employees);
}
#GetMapping("/getALL")
public Iterable<Employee> getEmployees() {
return repository.findAll();
}
#GetMapping("/getEmployee/{name}")
public Employee getEmployeeByName(#PathVariable String name) {
return repository.findByName(name);
}
}
the getALL operation is working fine but the save operation failed with this error. Please help
Caused by: org.apache.http.client.NonRepeatableRequestException: Cannot retry request with a non-repeatable request entity.
at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec.execute(MainClientExec.java:225) ~[httpclient-4.5.7.jar:4.5.7]
at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.ProtocolExec.execute(ProtocolExec.java:185) ~[httpclient-4.5.7.jar:4.5.7]
at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.RetryExec.execute(RetryExec.java:89) ~[httpclient-4.5.7.jar:4.5.7]
at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.RedirectExec.execute(RedirectExec.java:110) ~[httpclient-4.5.7.jar:4.5.7]
at org.apache.http.impl.client.InternalHttpClient.doExecute(InternalHttpClient.java:185) ~[httpclient-4.5.7.jar:4.5.7]
... 63 common frames omitted
Came across same issue and solved with extending HttpSolrClient and applying same backend approach with recommended way mentioned on Solr docs but getting credentials from constructor not setting on each request.
class CustomSolrClient extends HttpSolrClient {
#Nullable
private final String username;
#Nullable
private final String password;
CustomSolrClient(Builder builder, String username, String password) {
super(builder);
this.username = username;
this.password = password;
}
#Override
public NamedList<Object> request(SolrRequest request, ResponseParser processor, String collection) throws SolrServerException, IOException {
HttpRequestBase method = createMethod(request, collection);
if (username != null && password != null) {
String userPass = username + ":" + password;
String encoded = Base64.byteArrayToBase64(userPass.getBytes(UTF_8));
method.setHeader(new BasicHeader("Authorization", "Basic " + encoded));
}
return executeMethod(method, processor, request instanceof V2Request || request.getPath().contains("/____v2"));
}
}
And create bean using that:
#Bean
public SolrClient solrClient() {
return new CustomSolrClient(new HttpSolrClient.Builder(properties.getHost()), properties.getUsername(), properties.getPassword());
}
This may seem as an ugly approach but if you check HttpSolrClientFactory sources it's even more uglier which actually accesses private field of HttpClient belongs to Solr client.

How to store user information in one place after login and access in multiple WEB API controllers

I am working on Web API with AngularJS. I had implemented Web API token mechanism few days ago and able to login the application using the access token. I have used external DB table instead of ASP.NET identity table to authorize user.
I want to store user information in class so that it can be accessed easily from different controllers after User logged in. Currently I am using ClaimsIdentity in Controller Class to get the user information.
UserIdentityViewModel.cs
public class UserIdentityViewModel
{
public string UserName { get; set; }
public Guid UserId { get; set; }
}
Startup.cs
public class Startup
{
public void Configuration(IAppBuilder app)
{
app.UseCors(Microsoft.Owin.Cors.CorsOptions.AllowAll);
var myProvider = new AuthorizationServerProvider();
OAuthAuthorizationServerOptions options = new OAuthAuthorizationServerOptions
{
AllowInsecureHttp = true,
TokenEndpointPath = new PathString("/Token"),
AccessTokenExpireTimeSpan = TimeSpan.FromDays(1),
Provider = myProvider
};
app.UseOAuthAuthorizationServer(options);
app.UseOAuthBearerAuthentication(new OAuthBearerAuthenticationOptions());
}
}
AuthorizationServerProvider.cs
public class AuthorizationServerProvider : OAuthAuthorizationServerProvider
{
public override async Task ValidateClientAuthentication(OAuthValidateClientAuthenticationContext context)
{
context.Validated(); //
}
public override async Task GrantResourceOwnerCredentials(OAuthGrantResourceOwnerCredentialsContext context)
{
string userId = context.UserName;
string password = context.Password;
EmployeeAccessBLL chkEmpAccessBLL = new EmployeeAccessBLL();
EmployeeAccessViewModel vmEmployeeAccess = chkEmpAccessBLL.CheckEmployeeAccess(Convert.ToInt32(userId), password);
if(vmEmployeeAccess != null)
{
var identity = new ClaimsIdentity(context.Options.AuthenticationType);
identity.AddClaim(new Claim("username", vmEmployeeAccess.EmpName));
identity.AddClaim(new Claim("userid", Convert.ToString(vmEmployeeAccess.EmployeeId)));
UserIdentityViewModel vmUser = new UserIdentityViewModel();
vmUser.UserId = vmEmployeeAccess.EmployeeId;
vmUser.UserName = vmEmployeeAccess.EmpName;
context.Validated(identity);
}
else
{
context.SetError("invalid_grant", "Provided username and password is incorrect");
return;
}
}
}
EventController.cs
public class StreamEventController : ApiController
{
[Authorize]
[Route("api/addevent")]
[HttpPost]
public List<string> AddEvent(StreamEventViewModel vmEvent)
{
//Able to get User Information from Identity.Claims
var identity = (ClaimsIdentity)User.Identity;
string userId = identity.Claims
.Where(c => c.Type == "userid")
.Select(c => c.Value).FirstOrDefault();
//Not able to get User Information from following as new object instance gets created
UserIdentityViewModel vmUser = new UserIdentityViewModel();
vmEvent.CreatedBy = vmUser.UserId;
vmEvent.ModifiedBy = vmUser.UserId;
}
}
Instead of writing "Identity.Claims" in each method of every controller I want to use simple get/set approach or any other methodology to get User Information . The use of Static class is also bad in my opinion as it will store one information of user and multiple user login information gets missed.
Please help me and share with me the best approach that has been used in other Web API projects for login.
You can add a private variable which will be set in the constructor of the controller, like this:
// Should only be used in protected methods.
private ClaimsIdentity ThisUser = null;
public MyController()
{
if (User.Identity.IsAuthenticated)
ThisUser = (ClaimsIdentity)User.Identity;
}
[Authorize]
[Route("api/addevent")]
[HttpPost]
public List<string> AddEvent(StreamEventViewModel vmEvent)
{
string userId = ThisUser.FindFirstValue("userid");
}
Or create a User class where you load all properties:
private UserClass ThisUser = null;
public MyController()
{
if (User.Identity.IsAuthenticated)
ThisUser = new UserClass(User);
}
[Authorize]
[Route("api/addevent")]
[HttpPost]
public List<string> AddEvent(StreamEventViewModel vmEvent)
{
string userId = ThisUser.UserId;
}
Where UserClass is something like:
public class UserClass
{
public string UserId { get; private set; }
public UserClass(IPrincipal user)
{
UserId = user.FindFirstValue("userid");
}
}
But this is just overhead for the same thing.
You can consider to move things to an extension. In that case you get something like:
public static class RequestExtensions
{
public static UserClass GetUser(this HttpRequestMessage request)
{
return new UserClass(request.GetOwinContext().Authentication.User);
}
public static ClaimsIdentiy GetUser2(this HttpRequestMessage request)
{
return new (ClaimsIdentity)request.GetOwinContext().Authentication.User;
}
}
Which you can call:
[Authorize]
[Route("api/addevent")]
[HttpPost]
public List<string> AddEvent(StreamEventViewModel vmEvent)
{
string userId = Request.GetUser.UserId;
string userId2 = Request.GetUser2.FindFirstValue("userid");
}
I think I would go for Request.GetUser2.FindFirstValue("userid");
The code is meant to give you an idea. I didn't test the code but I think it should work.

where doese breeze fits into ntier architecture

i am Trying to fit in breezeJS with my existing architecture. I have a structure like
html/JS/Angular :: based view using hot-towel angular.
web api controllers :: whom the view calls.
Services layer :: that is being called from Web api. Any business logic goes here.
Unit of Work :: And (if) business logic requires to talk to data base for CRUDs it calls UOW.
Repository Pattern :: UOW is actually wrapping repositories. and repositores in turn talking to DbContexts.
Uptill now i was able to conver normal repositories implementation into the one using
public EFContextProvider<MyContext> DbContext { get; set; }
instead of just DbContext and i am also exposing MetaData using a string property with in UOW and IQueryables are returned using DbContext.Context.SomeEntity
Question 1 : Am i on right track ??
Question 2 : Most of the breeze examples are suggesting one SaveChanges method that give you all the entities that were changed and it will persist it at once. What if i want to trigger some business logic before Add,Update and Delete. i want to call me AddSomething service method and want to have a particular type of entity being sent to AddSomething and run some business logic before persistence. How can i put it together.
my code looksl ike
[BreezeController]//This is the controller
public class BreezeController : ApiController
{
private readonly ISomeService someService;
public BreezeController(ISomeService someService)
{
this.someService = someService;
}
// ~/breeze/todos/Metadata
[HttpGet]
public string Metadata()
{
return someService.MetaData();
}
// ~/breeze/todos/Todos
// ~/breeze/todos/Todos?$filter=IsArchived eq false&$orderby=CreatedAt
[HttpGet]
public IQueryable<Node> Nodes()
{
return nodesService.GetAllNodes().AsQueryable();
}
// ~/breeze/todos/SaveChanges
//[HttpPost]
//public SaveResult SaveChanges(JObject saveBundle)
//{
// return _contextProvider.SaveChanges(saveBundle);
//}
Below is the service
public class SomeService : BaseService, ISomeService
{
private readonly IUow Uow;
public SomeService(IUow Uow)
: base(Uow)
{
this.Uow = Uow;
}
public IEnumerable<Something> GetAllNodes()
{
return Uow.Somethings.GetAll();
}
}
every service can expose one property through base. that is actually the meta data
public class BaseService : IBaseService
{
private readonly IUow Uow;
public BaseService(IUow Uow)
{
this.Uow = Uow;
}
public string MetaData()
{
return Uow.MetaData;
}
}
and the my UOW looks like
public class VNUow : IUow, IDisposable
{
public VNUow(IRepositoryProvider repositoryProvider)
{
CreateDbContext();
repositoryProvider.DbContext = DbContext;
RepositoryProvider = repositoryProvider;
}
// Code Camper repositories
public IRepository<Something> NodeGroup { get { return GetStandardRepo<Something>(); } }
} }
public IRepository<Node> Nodes { get { return GetStandardRepo<Node>(); } }
/// <summary>
/// Save pending changes to the database
/// </summary>
public void Commit()
{
//System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine("Committed");
DbContext.Context.SaveChanges();
}
public string MetaData // the Name property
{
get
{
return DbContext.Metadata();
}
}
protected void CreateDbContext()
{
// DbContext = new VNContext();
DbContext = new EFContextProvider<VNContext>();
// Load navigation properties always if it is true
DbContext.Context.Configuration.LazyLoadingEnabled = false;
// Do NOT enable proxied entities, else serialization fails
DbContext.Context.Configuration.ProxyCreationEnabled = true;
// Because Web API will perform validation, we don't need/want EF to do so
DbContext.Context.Configuration.ValidateOnSaveEnabled = false;
//DbContext.Configuration.AutoDetectChangesEnabled = false;
// We won't use this performance tweak because we don't need
// the extra performance and, when autodetect is false,
// we'd have to be careful. We're not being that careful.
}
protected IRepositoryProvider RepositoryProvider { get; set; }
private IRepository<T> GetStandardRepo<T>() where T : class
{
return RepositoryProvider.GetRepositoryForEntityType<T>();
}
private T GetRepo<T>() where T : class
{
return RepositoryProvider.GetRepository<T>();
}
private EFContextProvider<VNContext> DbContext { get; set; }
#region IDisposable
public void Dispose()
{
Dispose(true);
GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
}
protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing)
{
if (DbContext != null)
{
DbContext.Context.Dispose();
}
}
}
#endregion
}
in the end Repository Implementaion looks like
public class EFRepository<T> : IRepository<T> where T : class
{
public EFRepository(EFContextProvider<VNContext> dbContext)
{
if (dbContext == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("dbContext");
DbContext = dbContext;
DbSet = DbContext.Context.Set<T>();
}
protected EFContextProvider<VNContext> DbContext { get; set; }
protected DbSet<T> DbSet { get; set; }
public virtual IQueryable<T> GetAll()
{
return DbSet;
}
public virtual IQueryable<T> GetAllEagerLoad(params Expression<Func<T, object>>[] children)
{
children.ToList().ForEach(x => DbSet.Include(x).Load());
return DbSet;
}
public virtual IQueryable<T> GetAllEagerLoadSelective(string[] children)
{
foreach (var item in children)
{
DbSet.Include(item);
}
return DbSet;
}
public virtual IQueryable<T> GetAllLazyLoad()
{
return DbSet;
}
public virtual T GetById(int id)
{
//return DbSet.FirstOrDefault(PredicateBuilder.GetByIdPredicate<T>(id));
return DbSet.Find(id);
}
public virtual T GetByIdLazyLoad(int id, params Expression<Func<T, object>>[] children)
{
children.ToList().ForEach(x => DbSet.Include(x).Load());
return DbSet.Find(id);
}
public virtual void Add(T entity)
{
DbEntityEntry dbEntityEntry = DbContext.Context.Entry(entity);
if (dbEntityEntry.State != EntityState.Detached)
{
dbEntityEntry.State = EntityState.Added;
}
else
{
DbSet.Add(entity);
}
}
public virtual void Update(T entity)
{
DbEntityEntry dbEntityEntry = DbContext.Context.Entry(entity);
if (dbEntityEntry.State == EntityState.Detached)
{
DbSet.Attach(entity);
}
dbEntityEntry.State = EntityState.Modified;
}
public virtual void Delete(T entity)
{
DbEntityEntry dbEntityEntry = DbContext.Context.Entry(entity);
if (dbEntityEntry.State != EntityState.Deleted)
{
dbEntityEntry.State = EntityState.Deleted;
}
else
{
DbSet.Attach(entity);
DbSet.Remove(entity);
}
}
public virtual void Delete(int id)
{
var entity = GetById(id);
if (entity == null) return; // not found; assume already deleted.
Delete(entity);
}
}
Much of this question is broad question and answers will be primarily opinion based... that said, here's my two cents: keep it simple. Carefully consider whether you truly need 3, 4 and 5, especially whether you need to implement UoW or the Repository Pattern yourself. The EF DbContext implements both, you could use it in your controllers directly if you wanted.
If you have custom logic that needs to execute prior to savechanges utilize one of the interceptor methods: BeforeSaveEntity or BeforeSaveEntites. Here's the documentation for those methods:
http://www.getbreezenow.com/documentation/contextprovider#BeforeSaveEntity
Breeze supports "Named saves" where you specify the name of the specific server endpoint ( i.e. your service method) on a per save basis. See:
http://www.getbreezenow.com/documentation/saving-changes
This would look something like this on your client.
var saveOptions = new SaveOptions({ resourceName: "CustomSave1" });
em.saveChanges(entitiesToSave, saveOptions).then(function (saveResult) {
// .. do something interesting.
}
and on your server
[HttpPost]
public SaveResult CustomSave1(JObject saveBundle) {
ContextProvider.BeforeSaveEntityDelegate = CustomSave1Interceptor;
return ContextProvider.SaveChanges(saveBundle);
}
private Dictionary<Type, List<EntityInfo>> CustomSave1Interceptor(Dictionary<Type, List<EntityInfo>> saveMap) {
// In this method you can
// 1) validate entities in the saveMap and optionally throw an exception
// 2) update any of the entities in the saveMap
// 3) add new entities to the saveMap
// 4) delete entities from the save map.
// For example
List<EntityInfo> fooInfos;
if (!saveMap.TryGetValue(typeof(Foo), out fooEntities)) {
// modify or delete any of the fooEntites
// or add new entityInfo instances to the fooEntities list.
}
}

Does new ASP.NET MVC identity framework work without Entity Framework and SQL Server?

I am new to ASP.NET MVC 5 and so I am trying to use it as much as possible to learn it by practice.
So I am thinking of using the new OWIN implementation of ASP.NET MVC to implement the authentication and authorization of my project. That said, I am building the project in a way that it can work with various types of databases.
So far I have used generic ADO.NET elements (e.g. DbDataReader etc) and I have refused to use any ORM. So I am wondering if I can go ahead with using the new identity system of ASP.NET or will I be bound to Entity Framework and SQL Server if I do so?
Not that simple. Not that hard either.
You'll have to write your custom implementation of:
IUserStore<TUser>
IUserPasswordStore<TUser>
IUserTwoFactorStore<TUser>
IUserClaimStore<TUser>
IRoleStore<TRole>
IUserSecurityStampStore<TUser, string>
IUserRoleStore<TUser, string>
UserManager<TUser>
Then create your own user implementation, from IUser<TKey>, like:
public class MyUser : IUser<string>
{
public string Id { get; set; }
public string UserName { get; set; }
}
Finally, from NuGet, remove AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework, which will remove EntityFramework too if you're not using it elsewhere.
Wherever your code breaks, rewrite it to use your custom implementations.
Tip
Create a MyUserRepository which implements items from 1 to 7.
Then, create a MyUserManager which implements item 8.
It will be damn easy to wire that up in place of default AspNet.Identity.EntityFramework classes.
To piggy-back on what ALMMa said, when I was working on my own custom implementation, I found this article to be invaluable:
Overview of Custom Storage Providers for ASP.NET Identity
It details no only what Interfaces need to be implemented, but goes into detail on how to implement them and gives code sample references to an actual MySQL implementation.
You just need to override some classes in the following manner to get basic role based authentication working without Entity Framework and SQL..
public partial class Startup
{
public static OAuthAuthorizationServerOptions OAuthOptions { get; private set; }
public void ConfigureAuth(IAppBuilder app)
{
// Configure the db context, user manager and role manager to use a single instance per request
app.CreatePerOwinContext(ApplicationDbContext.Create);
app.CreatePerOwinContext<ApplicationUserManager>(ApplicationUserManager.Create);
// Enable the application to use a cookie to store information for the signed in user
// and to use a cookie to temporarily store information about a user logging in with a third party login provider
app.UseCookieAuthentication(new CookieAuthenticationOptions());
app.UseExternalSignInCookie(DefaultAuthenticationTypes.ExternalCookie);
// Configure the application for OAuth based flow
OAuthOptions = new OAuthAuthorizationServerOptions
{
TokenEndpointPath = new PathString("/Token"),
Provider = new ApplicationOAuthProvider(),
AuthorizeEndpointPath = new PathString("/api/Account/ExternalLogin"),
AccessTokenExpireTimeSpan = TimeSpan.FromDays(14),
// In production mode set AllowInsecureHttp = false
AllowInsecureHttp = true
};
// Enable the application to use bearer tokens to authenticate users
app.UseOAuthBearerTokens(OAuthOptions);
}
}
public class ApplicationUser : IUser
{
public ApplicationUser()
{
Id = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
Roles = new List<string>();
}
public virtual string Email { get; set; }
public List<string> Roles { get; set; }
public virtual string Password { get; set; }
public DateTime CreatedTime { get; set; }
public DateTime UpdatedTime { get; set; }
public string Id { get; }
public string UserName { get; set; }
public virtual void AddRole(string role)
{
Roles.Add(role);
}
public virtual void RemoveRole(string role)
{
Roles.Remove(role);
}
}
public class ApplicationUserManager : UserManager<ApplicationUser>
{
public ApplicationUserManager(IUserStore<ApplicationUser> store)
: base(store)
{
}
public static ApplicationUserManager Create(IdentityFactoryOptions<ApplicationUserManager> options,
IOwinContext context)
{
var manager =
new ApplicationUserManager(
new UserStoreService<ApplicationUser>(context.Get<ApplicationDbContext>().Users));
manager.PasswordHasher = new FusionPasswordHasher();
// Configure validation logic for passwords
manager.PasswordValidator = new PasswordValidator
{
RequiredLength = 6,
RequireNonLetterOrDigit = false,
RequireDigit = false,
RequireLowercase = false,
RequireUppercase = false
};
// Configure user lockout defaults
manager.UserLockoutEnabledByDefault = true;
manager.DefaultAccountLockoutTimeSpan = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(5);
manager.MaxFailedAccessAttemptsBeforeLockout = 5;
var dataProtectionProvider = options.DataProtectionProvider;
if (dataProtectionProvider != null)
manager.UserTokenProvider =
new DataProtectorTokenProvider<ApplicationUser>(dataProtectionProvider.Create("ASP.NET Identity"));
return manager;
}
public virtual async Task<IdentityResult> AddUserToRolesAsync(string userId, IList<string> roles)
{
var userRoleStore = (IUserRoleStore<ApplicationUser, string>) Store;
var user = await FindByIdAsync(userId).ConfigureAwait(false);
if (user == null)
throw new InvalidOperationException("Invalid user Id");
var userRoles = await userRoleStore.GetRolesAsync(user).ConfigureAwait(false);
// Add user to each role using UserRoleStore
foreach (var role in roles.Where(role => !userRoles.Contains(role)))
await userRoleStore.AddToRoleAsync(user, role).ConfigureAwait(false);
// Call update once when all roles are added
return await UpdateAsync(user).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
public virtual async Task<IdentityResult> RemoveUserFromRolesAsync(string userId, IList<string> roles)
{
var userRoleStore = (IUserRoleStore<ApplicationUser, string>) Store;
var user = await FindByIdAsync(userId).ConfigureAwait(false);
if (user == null)
throw new InvalidOperationException("Invalid user Id");
var userRoles = await userRoleStore.GetRolesAsync(user).ConfigureAwait(false);
// Remove user to each role using UserRoleStore
foreach (var role in roles.Where(userRoles.Contains))
await userRoleStore.RemoveFromRoleAsync(user, role).ConfigureAwait(false);
// Call update once when all roles are removed
return await UpdateAsync(user).ConfigureAwait(false);
}
}
If you want to read all the users in one short and store in the memory than you use the below style. And I strongly recommend you to read user only at the time of login for the you need to add your logic in "UserStoreService" class.
public class ApplicationDbContext : IDisposable
{
private ApplicationDbContext(IList<ApplicationUser> users)
{
Users = users;
}
public IList<ApplicationUser> Users { get; set; }
public void Dispose()
{
}
public static ApplicationDbContext Create()
{
//You can use any database and hook it here
var users = new List<ApplicationUser>
{
new ApplicationUser
{
UserName = "a#a.com",
Email = "a#a.com",
Password = "test",
Roles = new List<string> {"Admin", "Admin2"}
},
new ApplicationUser
{
UserName = "a#a2.com",
Email = "a#a2.com",
Password = "test2",
Roles = new List<string> {"Admin"}
}
};
return new ApplicationDbContext(users);
}
}
public class ApplicationOAuthProvider : OAuthAuthorizationServerProvider
{
public override async Task GrantResourceOwnerCredentials(OAuthGrantResourceOwnerCredentialsContext context)
{
var userManager = context.OwinContext.GetUserManager<ApplicationUserManager>();
var user = await userManager.FindAsync(context.UserName.ToLower(), context.Password);
if (user == null)
{
context.SetError("invalid_grant", "The user name or password is incorrect.");
return;
}
try
{
var oAuthIdentity = await userManager.CreateIdentityAsync(user, context.Options.AuthenticationType);
var cookiesIdentity = await userManager.CreateIdentityAsync(user,
CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationType);
var props = new AuthenticationProperties(new Dictionary<string, string>
{
{
"client_id", context.ClientId == null ? string.Empty : context.ClientId
},
{
"userName", context.UserName
}
});
var ticket = new AuthenticationTicket(oAuthIdentity, props);
context.Validated(ticket);
context.Request.Context.Authentication.SignIn(cookiesIdentity);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Trace.TraceError("FUSION Error ::: " + ex.Message + ex.InnerException);
Trace.TraceError(ex.Message);
}
}
public override Task TokenEndpoint(OAuthTokenEndpointContext context)
{
foreach (var property in context.Properties.Dictionary)
if (property.Value != null)
context.AdditionalResponseParameters.Add(property.Key, property.Value);
return Task.FromResult<object>(null);
}
public override Task ValidateClientAuthentication(OAuthValidateClientAuthenticationContext context)
{
// Resource owner password credentials does not provide a client ID.
if (context.ClientId == null)
context.Validated();
return Task.FromResult<object>(null);
}
}
public class AppPasswordHasher : IPasswordHasher
{
public string HashPassword(string password)
{
return password;
}
public PasswordVerificationResult VerifyHashedPassword
(string hashedPassword, string providedPassword)
{
if (hashedPassword == HashPassword(providedPassword))
return PasswordVerificationResult.Success;
return PasswordVerificationResult.Failed;
}
}
Method like "FindByNameAsync" ; where you need to read user from db on demand/login
public class UserStoreService<TUser> : IUserStore<TUser>,
IUserPasswordStore<TUser>,
IUserRoleStore<TUser>
where TUser : ApplicationUser
{
private readonly IList<TUser> _users;
public UserStoreService(IList<TUser> users)
{
_users = users;
}
public virtual Task SetPasswordHashAsync(TUser user, string passwordHash)
{
user.Password = passwordHash;
return Task.FromResult(0);
}
public virtual Task<string> GetPasswordHashAsync(TUser user)
{
return Task.FromResult(user.Password);
}
public virtual Task<bool> HasPasswordAsync(TUser user)
{
return Task.FromResult(user.Password != null);
}
public virtual Task AddToRoleAsync(TUser user, string roleName)
{
user.AddRole(roleName);
return Task.FromResult(0);
}
public virtual Task RemoveFromRoleAsync(TUser user, string roleName)
{
user.RemoveRole(roleName);
return Task.FromResult(0);
}
public virtual Task<IList<string>> GetRolesAsync(TUser user)
{
return Task.FromResult((IList<string>) user.Roles);
}
public virtual Task<bool> IsInRoleAsync(TUser user, string roleName)
{
return Task.FromResult(user.Roles.Contains(roleName));
}
public virtual void Dispose()
{
}
public virtual Task CreateAsync(TUser user)
{
user.CreatedTime = DateTime.Now;
user.UpdatedTime = DateTime.Now;
_users.Add(user);
return Task.FromResult(true);
}
public virtual Task UpdateAsync(TUser user)
{
// todo should add an optimistic concurrency check
user.UpdatedTime = DateTime.Now;
_users.Remove(user);
_users.Add(user);
return Task.FromResult(true);
}
public virtual Task DeleteAsync(TUser user)
{
return Task.FromResult(_users.Remove(user));
}
public virtual Task<TUser> FindByIdAsync(string userId)
{
return Task.FromResult(_users.FirstOrDefault(u => u.Id == userId));
}
public virtual Task<TUser> FindByNameAsync(string userName)
{
// todo exception on duplicates? or better to enforce unique index to ensure this
return Task.FromResult(_users.FirstOrDefault(u => u.Email == userName));
}
}
[Authorize(Roles = "Admin")]
public class RolesController : ApiController
{
public IEnumerable<string> Get()
{
return new[] {"value3", "value4"};
}
}
Source Code (github)
It is bound to Entity Framework and SQL Server by default, but you can easily plug in other data stores such as SharePoint, Windows Azure Storage Table Service, NoSQL databases, etc., and you get to retain control of the database schema.
Further Reading
Introduction to ASP.NET Identity

Storing system settings and configurations for a website in a database?

How do I structure the database? I use a repository pattern with entity framework and code-first to code the models.
For example: I want an admin to set a string to be appended to every username.
I was thinking about a key-value table (settings) that has the following columns? SettingsId, Name, Value. With this method, I would need to manually go in, create a record Name:AppendedToUsername, Value:nil. I would then write repository methods specifically for each settings I need. For eg.
public string GetAppenedToUsername()
{
db.Settings.FirstOrDefault(s => s.Name == "AppendedToUsername").Select(s => s.Value);
}
Is there any better way of designing this database?
It's a good solution. I only recommend to create a strongly typed class with these settings and use caching for them.
Cache service:
public class CacheService
{
private ObjectCache Cache
{
get { return MemoryCache.Default; }
}
public object Get(string key)
{
return Cache[key];
}
public void Set(string key, object data, int cacheTime)
{
CacheItemPolicy policy = new CacheItemPolicy();
policy.AbsoluteExpiration = DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(cacheTime);
Cache.Add(new CacheItem(key, data), policy);
}
public bool IsSet(string key)
{
return (Cache[key] != null);
}
public void Invalidate(string key)
{
Cache.Remove(key);
}
}
AppSetting:
public class AppSetting
{
public const string StrSettingKey = "StrSetting";
private CacheService CacheService { get; set; }
private DbContext DbContext { get; set; }
public AppSetting(ICacheService cache, DbContext db)
{
CacheService = CacheService;
DbContext = db;
}
public string StrSetting
{
get
{
if (CacheService.IsSet(StrSettingKey))
{
return (string) CacheService.Get(StrSettingKey);
}
else
{
var value = DbContext.Settings.Single(s => s.Name == StrSettingKey).Select(s => s.Value);
CacheService.Set(StrSettingKey, value, 60); //one hour
return value;
}
}
set
{
var item = DbContext.Settings.Single(s => s.Name == StrSettingKey);
item.Value = value;
DbContext.SaveChanges();
CacheService.Set(StrSettingKey, value);
}
}
}

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