I got a component with 2 buttons and 1 input text. The button 1 decrease a item and the button 2 increment a item to a input. I need to got the value from the input when I decrease/increment a item. The decrease/increment its working, but I can't (I don't know how) get the value in parent component.
This is my child component, named ChooseQuantity:
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import './ChooseQuantity.css';
class ChooseQuantity extends Component{
constructor(props){
super(props);
}
state = {
qtd: 0,
}
addItem(){
this.setState({qtd: this.state.qtd + 1 });
}
removeItem(){
if(this.state.qtd > 0){
this.setState({qtd: this.state.qtd - 1 });
}
}
render() {
return(
<div>
<button className="minus" onClick={() => this.removeItem()}>
<i className="fas fa-minus"></i>
</button>
<input className="qtd" type="text" value={this.state.qtd} name='qtd' onChange={this.props.action} onInput={(e) => this.setState({ choose_quantity: e.target.value })} readOnly />
<button className='plus' onClick={() => this.addItem()} >
<i className="fas fa-plus"></i>
</button>
</div>
)
}
}
export default ChooseQuantity;
This is part of my parent component, named Event (note that the child component it's in a array):
{
this.state.tickets.map((ticket, i) => (
<div key={i}>
<div className="row">
<div className="col">
<h3 className="ticket-name">{ ticket.name }</h3>
</div>
</div>
{ticket.lot.map((lot, j) =>
<div className="row" key={i}>
<div className="col-8">
<h5 className="lot-name">{ lot.name }</h5>
<h6 className="lot-price">
R$ { lot.price.replace('.', ',') } <br />
<small>(R$ { lot.price.replace('.', ',') } + R$ { lot.price_tax.replace('.', ',') })</small>
</h6>
</div>
<div className="col-4">
<ChooseQuantity />
{this.state.qtd}
</div>
</div>
)}
<hr />
</div>
)
)
}
You should 'lift up' the state in to a common parent that handles the logic and pass handlers like onAddItem, onRemoveItem and a value prop down to your buttons and input.
See here for detail on lifting state up: https://reactjs.org/docs/lifting-state-up.html
Related
this is my code so far
class PortfolioList extends Component{
render(){
const {column , styevariation } = this.props;
const list = PortfolioListContent.slice(0 , this.props.item);
return(
<React.Fragment>
{list.map((value , index) => (
<div className={`${column}`} key={index}>
<div className={`portfolio ${styevariation}`}>
<div className="thumbnail-inner" >
<div className={`thumbnail ${value.image}`}></div>
<div className={`bg-blr-image ${value.image}`}></div>
</div>
<div className="content" >
<div className="inner">
<p>{value.category}</p>
<h4>{value.title}</h4>
<div className="btn-container">
<div className="portfolio-button">
<a className="rn-btn" href="/portfolio-details"><FaGithub /> Git </a>
</div>
<div className="portfolio-button">
<a className="rn-btn" href="/portfolio-details"><FaExternalLinkAlt /> Live </a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
))}
</React.Fragment>
)
}
}
I want to conditionally render the div "content" and the child elements of content div when mouse is hovering over "thumbnail-inner" div. But hide content when mouse is not hovering over thumbnail-inner div.
How can i achieve this?
I didn't test this, but the idea is to add a variable in the state of the component which holds the current hovered item.
When a mouseEnter event enters to your thumbnail-inner, you update that variable with the current component index. And you set it to -1 when a mouseLeave events happens in your thumbnail-inner.
Then you simply render the content conditionally by checking if the this.state.selectedIndex === index.
class PortfolioList extends Component {
state = {
selectedItem: -1,
}
render(){
const {column , styevariation } = this.props;
const list = PortfolioListContent.slice(0 , this.props.item);
return(
<React.Fragment>
{list.map((value , index) => (
<div className={`${column}`} key={index}>
<div className={`portfolio ${styevariation}`}>
<div
className="thumbnail-inner"
onMouseEnter={ () => { this.setState({selectedItem: index}) } }
onMouseLeave={ () => { this.setState({selectedItem: -1}) } }>
<div className={`thumbnail ${value.image}`}></div>
<div className={`bg-blr-image ${value.image}`}></div>
</div>
{
this.state.selectedItem === index &&
<div className="content" >
<div className="inner">
<p>{value.category}</p>
<h4>{value.title}</h4>
<div className="btn-container">
<div className="portfolio-button">
<a className="rn-btn" href="/portfolio-details"><FaGithub /> Git </a>
</div>
<div className="portfolio-button">
<a className="rn-btn" href="/portfolio-details"><FaExternalLinkAlt /> Live </a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
}
</div>
</div>
))}
</React.Fragment>
)
}
First, you need to add state for condition of hover (ex: "onHover"), the state is for conditional rendering the <div className="content">.
Second you need create function for hover and leaveHover(onMouseEnter & onMouseLeave) we call it handleMouseEnter for onMouseEnter, and we call it handleMouseLeave for onMouseLeave.
class PortfolioList extends Component {
state = {
onHover: false,
}
handleMouseEnter() {
this.setState({onHover: true})
}
handleMouseLeave() {
this.setState({onHover: false})
}
render(){
const {column , styevariation } = this.props;
const list = PortfolioListContent.slice(0 , this.props.item);
return(
<React.Fragment>
{list.map((value , index) => (
<div className={`${column}`} key={index}>
<div className={`portfolio ${styevariation}`}>
<div
className="thumbnail-inner"
onMouseEnter={this.handleMouseEnter}
onMouseLeave={this.handleMouseLeave}>
<div className={`thumbnail ${value.image}`}></div>
<div className={`bg-blr-image ${value.image}`}></div>
</div>
{
this.state.onHover &&
<div className="content" >
<div className="inner">
<p>{value.category}</p>
<h4>{value.title}</h4>
<div className="btn-container">
<div className="portfolio-button">
<a className="rn-btn" href="/portfolio-details"><FaGithub /> Git </a>
</div>
<div className="portfolio-button">
<a className="rn-btn" href="/portfolio-details"><FaExternalLinkAlt /> Live </a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
}
</div>
</div>
))}
</React.Fragment>
)
}
How can we list data from the array list on the same page in button click using react?
When user enter quantity setting value text box change event
class ProductList extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state={
CartArray:[],
ProductList:[],
}
}
handleInputChange = event =>
{
const cart_values = event.target.name.split('-');
let newCart = {};
newCart["Key"]=cart_values[0]
newCart["ProductName"]=cart_values[1]
newCart["ProductBrand"]=cart_values[2]
this.setState(prevState => ({CartArray: [...prevState.CartArray, newCart]}))
}
viewCart = () => {
//What need to write here show data from CartArray:[] to my basket
}
}
Below is my render method. Numerical text box change i am setting in state value
render() {
return (
<div className="card" style={{ marginBottom: "10px"}}>
<div> <button className="btn btn-sm btn-warning float-right" onClick={this.viewCart}>View cart</button></div>
{this.state.ProductList.map((product, key) =>(
<div className="card-body">
<div className="card-title" key={key} value={key}>{product.ProductName}
<img src= {`data:image/jpeg;base64,${product.Image2}`} width="200" height="80" />{product.Brand}
<div>
<button className="btn btn-sm btn-warning float-right"
onClick={this.addToCart}>Add to cart</button>
<div>
<input type="number" min="0" pattern="[0-9]*" onInput={this.handleInputChange.bind(this)} name={`Name${key}-${product.ProductName}-${product.Brand}`} />
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
))}
</div>
)
}
If by show you mean to show on screen, not inside viewCart but in separate method render()
render(){
return(
<div>
{
this.state.CartArray.map((product) => {
<p>Key: {product.Key} </p>
<p>ProductName: {product.ProductName} </p>
<p>ProductBrand: {product.ProductBrand} </p>
})
}
</div>
);
}
In my App.js, I have a class component Addition which will display 2 numbers and have a text box to get the result from the user. In the same file I have another class component App from which when I try to call <Addition/>, it renders the form perfectly as expected. However, I want the <Addition/> component to be triggered on a button click, which is not working.
class Addition extends Component{
render(){
return (
<form onSubmit={this.validateResult}>
<div >
<Box1 val={this.state.value1}/>
<Box1 val="+"/>
<Box1 val={this.state.value2}/>
<Box1 val="=" />
<input className="resbox"
value={this.state.result}
onChange={event => this.setState({result: event.target.value})}
required
/>
<br/>
<Box2 val={this.state.message} />
<br/><br/>
<input className="btn btn-info" type="submit" value="Submit" />
</div>
</form>
)
}
}
export default class App extends Component {
handleClick= (event) => {
event.preventDefault()
console.log("inside handleclick")
return (
<Addition />
);
}
render(){
return (
<div className="App">
<header className="row App-header">
<p >
KIDS MATHS
</p>
<div className="row col-2">
<button className="btn btn-lg offset-1" onClick={this.handleClick}> + </button>
</div>
</header>
</div>
)
}
}
When I tried to include the <Addition/> within the on-click event, the page simply remains same.
Please advice.
Everything you want to render has to called directly from within the render function. You can use conditional rendering to achieve to selective rendering of Addition. For this add a state member and set the value accordingly at the trigger point. This will call render again and the content will be shown as expected.
export default class App extends Component {
state = {
showAddition: false
}
handleClick= (event) => {
event.preventDefault()
console.log("inside handleclick")
this.setState({showAddition: true})
}
render(){
const { showAddition } = this.state
return (
<div className="App">
<header className="row App-header">
<p >
KIDS MATHS
</p>
<div className="row col-2">
<button className="btn btn-lg offset-1" onClick={this.handleClick}> + </button>
</div>
</header>
{showAddition && <Addition/>}
</div>
)
}
}
You can also consider to convert the components to function components and use useState instead of the state object. This will shorten the code a little bit.
I'm making a page where I need to make multiple selections of buttons (like a filter, which I'll use for the next page).
the information from these buttons is coming from an array and I'm using .map () to mount the button list.
My problem is how do I change the state of only the button that was clicked. The way it is now, when I click, all the buttons are active.
How can I solve this?
Thank you.
import React from 'react';
import { Link } from 'react-router-dom';
import { FormattedMessage } from 'react-intl';
import messages from './messages';
import { getLevel, getDiscipline } from '../../functions';
import template from './index.pug';
export default class ConfigAssessment extends React.PureComponent { // eslint-disable-line react/prefer-stateless-function
constructor(props){
super(props);
this.state = {
level: getLevel(),
discipline: getDiscipline(),
active: '',
first_click: true,
}
}
changeActive = () => {
if (this.state.first_click === true) {
this.setState({
active: 'active',
first_click: false
});
} else {
this.setState({
active: '',
first_click: true,
});
}
}
render() {
return(
<div className="configuration">
<div className="config-title">
<i className="ti-settings" />
<h2>
<FormattedMessage {...messages.configAssessment} />
</h2>
</div>
<div className="config-items">
<div className="form-group">
<label>
<FormattedMessage {...messages.level} />
</label>
<div className="row">
{this.state.level.map((level, i) => (
<div className="col-xs-1 col-md-4 col-lg-3" key={level.id}>
<button
className={`btn btn-light-gray btn-block ${this.state.active}`}
id={level.id}
onClick={this.changeActive}
>
{level.level}
</button>
</div>
))}
</div>
</div>
<div className="form-group">
<label>
<FormattedMessage {...messages.discipline} />
</label>
<div className="row">
{ this.state.discipline.map((discipline, i) => (
<div className="col-xs-1 col-md-4 col-lg-3" key={i}>
<button
className={`btn btn-light-gray btn-block ${this.state.active}`}
onClick={this.changeActive}
>
{discipline.discipline}
</button>
</div>
))}
</div>
</div>
<div className="form-group">
<label>
<FormattedMessage {...messages.selectQuestion} />
</label>
<div className="row">
<div className="col-xs-1 col-md-4 col-lg-3">
<button
className={`btn btn-light-gray btn-block ${this.state.active}`}
onClick={this.changeActive}
>
<FormattedMessage {...messages.typeAutomatic} />
</button>
</div>
<div className="col-xs-1 col-md-4 col-lg-3">
<button
className={`btn btn-light-gray btn-block ${this.state.active}`}
onClick={this.changeActive}
>
<FormattedMessage {...messages.typeManual} />
</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div className="form-group fg-right">
<Link className="btn btn-warning" to="#">
<FormattedMessage {...messages.createAssessment} />
</Link>
</div>
</div>
</div>
);
}
}
Create a separate component for button
class MyButton extends Component {
constructor(props){
super(props);
this.state = {
person: this.props.person
}
}
buttonActiveHandler = () => {
let oldStatus = this.props.person.status;
this.props.person.status = (!oldStatus ? 'active': '');
this.setState({
person:this.props.person
});
}
render() {
return (
<button className={this.state.person.status} onClick={this.buttonActiveHandler}>{this.state.person.name}</button>
);
}
}
export default MyButton;
Then import button component. use map function to for your code block
<div className={classes.Box}>
<h4>Lorem, ipsum.</h4>
{
this.props.survey.map((person, i) => {
return (
<MyButton key={i} person={person}/>
)
})
}
</div>
The easiest solution to this problem is making the component of the content inside the map and then handling the state of that component there. Hence it will maintain individual states.
It depends what you need.
You can create separate component for button with state.
You can also keep state of each button in react state as an array, and then you can get the state of each button by index.
I'd recommend the first solution, it'd easier to manage such state, but it will be harder to get the state of a specific button from the parent component.
I have rendered the repeated elements in the component. When i click a particular component, a popup should be displayed on the particular component only. Now i got the popup message on all the elements. How to clear this issue?
class Display extends component{
constructor(props){
super(props);
this.state={showResult:false};
}
renderList(){
return this.props.cars.attribute.map((car) => {
return (
<div key={car.attribute_name} className="col-sm-4" >
<div className="panel-body back-img" onClick={()=> this.setState({showResult:true})}>
<div className="row">
<div className="col-sm-6 incrementer">
<span className="titleclass"> Hala </span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div> { this.state.showResults ? <Results /> : null }
)}}}
class Results extends Component{
render(){
return(<div id="results" className="search-results">
Some Results
</div>); }}
Identify the clicked node by a unique property, such as attribute_name:
return this.props.cars.attribute.map((car) => {
return (
<div key={car.attribute_name} className="col-sm-4" >
<div className="panel-body back-img" onClick={()=> this.setState({showResult:true, attributeName: car.attribute_name})}> // store the current car.attribute_name in the state
<div className="row">
<div className="col-sm-6 incrementer">
<span className="titleclass"> Hala </span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div> { this.state.showResults && this.state.attributeName === car.attribute_name ? <Results /> : null } // only show results if the current attribute name in the state is the same as the item's
)}}}