Hello I am creating an app, and am having difficulties trying to create a way where the user selects multiple images, which will then be passed on to another screen. Could I please get some help on this?
Much will be appreciated.
So, the way my app works is that, the user selects multiple items, then there should be an add button or a save button, that will get the selected items and display them to another screen. The items have a value which are Images, not text. This is purely the reason why I asked the question here because most of the React-Native tutorials include values based on text, rather than Images.
The problem I am having, is trying to figure out a way for the user to select multiple items, and clicking a save button, which will in return transfer all of the "selected items" to another screen to be display there. Much like a viewer.
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { Text, View, StyleSheet, AppRegistry, FlatList, Image, TouchableOpacity } from 'react-native';
import flatListData from '../database';
class FlatListItem extends Component {
static navigationOptions = ({ navigation }) => ({
title: 'FirstScreen!'
})
render() {
return (
<View style={{
flex: 1,
flexDirection:'column',
}}>
<View style={{
flex: 1,
flexDirection:'row',
}}>
<View style={{
flex: 1,
flexDirection:'column',
height: 100
}}>
<TouchableOpacity onPress={() => this.props.navigation.navigate('SecondScreen')} >
<Image source={{uri: this.props.item.imageUrl}}
style={{width: 100, height: 100, margin: 5}}></Image>
</TouchableOpacity>
</View>
</View>
<View style={{
height: 1,
backgroundColor:'white'
}}>
</View>
</View>
);
}
}
class FirstScreen extends Component {
static navigationOptions = ({ navigation }) => ({
title: 'First Screen'
})
render() {
return (
<View style={{flex: 1, marginTop: 22}}>
<FlatList
data={flatListData}
renderItem={({item, index})=>{
//console.log(`Item = ${JSON.stringify(item)}, index = ${index}`);
return (
<FlatListItem item={item} index={index}>
</FlatListItem>);
}}
>
</FlatList>
</View>
);
}
}
export default example;
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
flatListItem: {
color: 'white',
padding: 10,
fontSize: 16,
}
});
Since you did not provide any sample code, so I will try to suggest a way to handle via pseudocode
You can abstract out the list of images into a centralized helper class, then you render from this helper class for user to select.
Now when user have selected one of the image, you just need to capture the ID or any unique identifier, and pass it to second screen.
On this second screen, just using this ID/unique identifier that you've received and search it from the aforementioned centralized helper class and render it.
Looks like you have two things to figure out;
one is keeping track of what items a user has selected on your image selection screen
sending the data back between screens
Looks like you are most likely using react-navigation based on your example so the simplest solution would be to take advantage of React's state and use react-navigation's parameter passing between screens.
With react-navigation you can use the second argument in navigation.navigate to pass parameters/callbacks to the other screen. So you can navigate to a screen and pass a callback to it as such.
...
this.props.navigation.navigate(
'ItemSelectionScreen',
{ onSubmit: (items) => { /* Do something with items */ } }
)
...
And here is a basic example of a selection screen with some comments to explain how it works.
import React from 'react';
import { StyleSheet, Text, TouchableOpacity, View } from 'react-native';
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
flex: 1,
backgroundColor: 'grey',
alignItems: 'center',
justifyContent: 'center'
}
});
class ItemSelectionScreen extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.onSubmit = () => props.navigation.getParam('onSubmit'); // Keep the passed callback once we have navigated to this screen
this.state = {
selectedItems: [] // Our initial selectedItems (empty)
};
}
handleToggle = (item, isSelected) => {
const { selectedItems } = this.state;
this.setState({ selectedItems: isSelected ? selectedItems.filter(ent => ent !== item) : [...selectedItems, item] }); // Toggle if an item is selected
};
handleSubmitAndExit = () => {
const { onSubmit } = this;
const { selectedItems } = this.state;
onSubmit(selectedItems); // Pass your selectedItems back to the other screen
this.props.navigation.goBack(); // And exit the screen
};
handleExit = () => {
this.props.navigation.goBack(); // Exit the screen without calling onSubmit
};
renderItem = (item, index) => {
const { selectedItems } = this.state;
const isSelected = selectedItems.some(ent => ent === item); // Determine if an item is selected
return (
<TouchableOpacity key={index} onPress={() => this.handleToggle(item, isSelected)}>
<Text>{`${isSelected ? 'X' : 'O'} ${item}`}</Text>
</TouchableOpacity>
);
};
render() {
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
{['item1', 'item2', 'item3'].map(this.renderItem)}
<TouchableOpacity onPress={this.handleSubmitAndExit}>
<Text>Submit and Exit</Text>
</TouchableOpacity>
<TouchableOpacity onPress={this.handleExit}>
<Text>Exit</Text>
</TouchableOpacity>
</View>
);
}
}
export default ItemSelectionScreen;
Good luck and hope this was helpful.
Related
Suppose you have a horizontal flatlist.
When a user clicks a button in an item, you want to present a view which looks different from the flat-list item you had.
Suppose you implement it like the following
{showDetail ? (
<DetailView onPress={toggleShowDetail} />
) : (
<FlatList
data={data}
renderItem={() => (
<View>
<Button onPress={toggleShowDetail} />{' '}
</View>
)}
/>
)}
Is the scroll position of flatlist maintained when the flatlist is replaced with DetailView and replaced back?
if not, what are the approaches I can take?
I'd like to avoid using modal if possible
edit,
I'm not sure if setting style width=0 would maintain the scroll position when set width=prevSavedWidth .. but definately can try..
import _ from 'lodash'
import React, {useState} from 'react'
import {useDispatch} from 'react-redux'
import {useSelector} from 'react-redux'
import {
Text,
Image,
View,
NativeModules,
NativeEventEmitter,
TouchableOpacity,
FlatList,
} from 'react-native'
const Qnas = props => {
const flatlistRef = React.useRef(null)
const [single, setSingle] = React.useState(false)
let qnas = [
{
title: 'a',
id: 1,
},
{
title: 'b',
id: 2,
},
{
title: 'c',
id: 3,
},
{
title: 'd',
id: 4,
},
{
title: 'e',
},
{
title: 'f',
},
{
title: 'j',
},
]
const toggle = () => {
setSingle(!single)
}
const renderItem = ({item: qna, index}) => {
return (
<View style={{height: 80, width: 200}}>
<Text>{qna.title}</Text>
<TouchableOpacity onPress={toggle}>
<Text>toggle</Text>
</TouchableOpacity>
</View>
)
}
const keyExtractor = (item, index) => {
return `qna-${item.title}-${index}`
}
return (
<View style={{height: 200}}>
{single ? (
<View>
<Text>hello</Text>
<TouchableOpacity onPress={toggle}>
<Text>toggle</Text>
</TouchableOpacity>
</View>
) : (
<FlatList
horizontal
ref={flatlistRef}
data={qnas}
renderItem={renderItem}
keyExtractor={keyExtractor}
contentContainerStyle={{
flexDirection: 'column',
flexWrap: 'wrap',
}}
/>
)}
</View>
)
}
export default Qnas
the questions is not clear, but the scroll position of the page is always maintained , even if you render your components on conditional basis. if you want to make sure that you always scroll to the top of the page when you show the Detail view , you can always do window.scrollTo(0, 0 before showDetail flag as true.
Kindly provide more details for better understanding or share a code pen
you can have a handleScroll method which gets called on FlatList Scroll and saves the srollPosition in state
const handleScroll = event => {
console.log(event);
setScrollPosition(event.nativeEvent.contentOffset.x);
};
<FlatList onScroll={handleScroll} />```
and then in your toggle method have a check on if single is true set the scrollPosition of the FlatList using ref
const toggle = () => {
if(single){
this.flatlistRef.scrollToOffset({ animated: true, offset: scrollPosition }
setSingle(!single);
}
hope this helps
Please what is wrong with this code.I have removed all white spaces. I have checked for semi colons in the code. I still have the same error.
I read before that it could happen because of white empty spaces but I don't see any empty white spaces in my code below. I have edited the question.
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { StyleSheet, ScrollView, View } from 'react-native';
import { List, ListItem, Text, Card } from 'react-native-elements';
class DetailsScreen extends Component {
static navigationOptions = {
title: 'Details',
};
render() {
const { navigation } = this.props;
const matches = JSON.parse(navigation.getParam('matches', 'No matches found'));
console.log(matches)
return (
<ScrollView>
<Card style={styles.container}>
{
matches.map((item, key) => (
<View key={key} style={styles.subContainer}>
<View>
<Text style={styles.baseText}>{item.group}</Text>
</View>
<View>
<Text style={styles.baseText}>{item.team1.name}</Text>
<Text>{item.team2.name}</Text>
</View>
<View>
<Text style={styles.baseText}>{item.date}</Text>
</View>
<View>
<Text style={styles.baseText}>{item.score1}</Text>
<Text>{item.score2}</Text>
</View>
if(item.goals1.length > 0) {
item.goals1.map((item2, key2) => (
<View key={key2}><Text style={styles.baseText}>{item2.name} {item2.minute}</Text></View>
))
}
if(item.goals2.length > 0) {
item.goals2.map((item3, key3) => (
<View key={key3}><Text style={styles.baseText}>{item3.name} {item3.minute}</Text></View>
))
}</View>
))
}
</Card>
</ScrollView>
);
}
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
flex: 1,
padding: 20
},
subContainer: {
flex: 1,
paddingBottom: 20,
borderBottomWidth: 2,
borderBottomColor: '#CCCCCC'
},
baseText:{
fontFamily:'Cochin',
fontSize:14,
fontWeight:'bold'}
})
export default DetailsScreen;
remove h2, h3, h3 from Text components since it has no props (not fatal, but useless) and you dont need () here either ({item2.minute}) which actually breaks the code
i suggest also checking out what props and methods Text component have here:
https://facebook.github.io/react-native/docs/text.html
hope this helps
Agree with wijuwiju's answer also do not nest other elements including <Text> inside a <Text> component. It will mostly create problems even if now on one platform you don't see any problems.
I'm new in React Native, and I'm trying to make Button selected and the others just not selected, so as in web, I remove all selected class from all the buttons, then give the class to the selected one.
How can I do that here?
For your question, one way to solve it is maintaining a state in your component constructor like this: this.state={selected: 0}. The integer of the state selected will be the index of the currently pressed button among the buttons in the same container.
Assuming you are mapping out the buttons with something like
buttons.map((button, index) =>
<Button>
<Text>
Some Text
</Text>
</Button>)
You should be able to attach a key in every Button tag with the index. Then you can call a component method in each Button that makes use of the key to set the state's selected to the index of the button being pressed. And finally you can render different styles based on the currently selected button by checking with value in the state.
import React, { Component } from 'react'
import {
AppRegistry,
StyleSheet,
Text,
View,
Button
} from 'react-native'
class App extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {buttonClick: false};
}
onClickButton() {
this.setState(previousState => {
return {buttonClick: !previousState.buttonClick};
});
}
render() {
const cssButtonStyle = (this.state.buttonClick)? 'darkslateblue' : 'mediumturquoise';
console.log(this.state.buttonClick);
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
<Text style={styles.welcome}>
Welcome to React Native!
</Text>
<Button
color={cssButtonStyle}
onPress={(event) => this.onClickButton(event)}
title="Learn More"
accessibilityLabel="Learn more about this purple button"
/>
</View>
)
}
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
flex: 1,
justifyContent: 'center',
alignItems: 'center',
backgroundColor: '#F5FCFF',
},
welcome: {
fontSize: 20,
textAlign: 'center',
margin: 10,
},
})
AppRegistry.registerComponent('App', () => App)
This is what can be achieved actually with React-Native.
It has basic customizations only.(https://facebook.github.io/react-native/docs/button).
Use the above code in this place:
http://dabbott.github.io/react-native-web-player/
You can use this npm package for more customizations:
https://github.com/ide/react-native-button
I'm building a basic React Native application where the user enters his name in a TextInput and on button press his name along with his image is added to a ScrollView in another View. Images are stored and named in accord with the name of the person. Example - Name: 'ABC', the image fetched from assets will be 'ABC.jpg'.
I'm able to do this for one person, but every time I add a new entry the previous one gets overwritten. How can I retain the previous entry yet add another entry?
Home
import React, {Component} from 'react';
import { StyleSheet, Text, View, Image, ScrollView, Button, TouchableWithoutFeedback, TextInput} from 'react-native';
import { createStackNavigator } from 'react-navigation';
class HomeScreen extends React.Component {
render() {
const { navigation } = this.props;
const name0 = navigation.getParam('name0', 'NO-ID');
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
<ScrollView vertical={true} contentContainerStyle={{flexGrow: 1}}>
<Text style={styles.category}>Category 1</Text>
<ScrollView horizontal={true} showsHorizontalScrollIndicator={false}>
<TouchableWithoutFeedback onPress={() => {
this.props.navigation.navigate('Details', {
name: name0,
intro: 'lorem ipsum',
detail1: 'XYZ',
detail2: 'ABC',
});
}}>
<View style={styles.view}>
<Image source={require('./assets/rohit.jpg')} style={styles.image}></Image>
<Text style={styles.text}>{name0}</Text>
</View>
</TouchableWithoutFeedback>
</ScrollView>
</ScrollView>
</View>
)
}
}
Add Data
class AddData extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = { text: '' };
}
render() {
function onPressLearnMore() {
alert('Hi')
}
return (
<View style={{flex: 1, flexDirection: 'column', justifyContent:'center', alignItems: 'center'}}>
<TextInput
style={{height: 40,width:200}}
onChangeText={(text) => this.setState({input: text})}
/>
<Button
onPress={() => {
this.props.navigation.navigate('Home', {
name0: this.state.input
});
}}
title="Pass Data"
/>
</View>
);
}
}
Navigator
const RootStack = createStackNavigator(
{
Home: HomeScreen,
Details: DetailsScreen,
Data: AddData
},
{
initialRouteName: 'Data',
}
);
export default class App extends React.Component {
render() {
return <RootStack />;
}
}
Screen 1
Screen 2
Because you aren't saving your data from the user input anywhere, simply passing it back to home, it is getting overwritten and as your code sits, it is working! ;)
To simply put a bandaid on what you're doing, because this method of passing data is slightly taboo.. and you cannot achieve what you're asking without some sort of state persistence like AsyncStorage, or... to not have two screens. Because everytime React re-renders your screen any data that was in your state object disappears...
Inside your home component, on did mount you could store user input to state as objects inside an array. IN the below example I am using the user data you are sending back to home, however this would need to be data retrieved from some sort of persistence.
class HomeScreen extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props)
this.state = {
usersArray: []
}
}
componentDidMount() {
let userInfo = this.props.navigation.getParam('name0', 'NO-ID');
userInfo !== undefined ? this.setState({usersArray:
[...this.state.usersArray, userInfo]}) : console.log('NO USER DATA to add')
}
render() {
const { navigation } = this.props;
const name0 = navigation.getParam('name0', 'NO-ID');
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
<ScrollView vertical={true} contentContainerStyle={{flexGrow: 1}}>
<Text style={styles.category}>Category 1</Text>
<ScrollView horizontal={true} showsHorizontalScrollIndicator={false}>
<TouchableWithoutFeedback onPress={() => {
this.props.navigation.navigate('Details', {
name: name0,
intro: 'lorem ipsum',
detail1: 'XYZ',
detail2: 'ABC',
});
}}>
<View style={styles.view}>
<Image source={require('./assets/rohit.jpg')} style={styles.image}></Image>
{/* <Text style={styles.text}>{name0}</Text> */}
{ this.state.usersArray.map((ele, index) => {
return <Text key={index} style={styles.text}>{ele.name}</Text>
})}
</View>
</TouchableWithoutFeedback>
</ScrollView>
</ScrollView>
</View>
)
}
}
Please keep in mind you may need to change your user data to be objects for this rest and spreading to work.
I need some help implementing a search and scroll to hit in react native. Did a lot of searches and ended up in some dead ends (found some refs examples I couldn't get to work).
Tried building this snippet as a kick-off:
https://snack.expo.io/#norfeldt/searching-and-scroll-to
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { Text, View, ScrollView, TextInput, StyleSheet } from 'react-native';
export default class App extends Component {
state = {
text: '41'
}
render() {
return (
<View style={styles.container}>
<TextInput
style={{height: 60, borderColor: 'gray', borderWidth: 1, borderRadius: 10, margin: 5, padding:30, color: 'black', }}
onChangeText={(text) => this.setState({text})}
value={this.state.text}
/>
<ScrollView >
{[...Array(100)].map((_, i) => {return <Text style={styles.paragraph} key={i}>{i}</Text>})}
</ScrollView>
</View>
);
}
}
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
container: {
flex: 1,
paddingTop: 10,
backgroundColor: '#ecf0f1',
},
paragraph: {
margin: 10,
fontSize: 18,
fontWeight: 'bold',
textAlign: 'center',
color: '#34495e',
},
});
Any help getting started would be appreciated.
My guess would be:
You could start by binding a ref of your <ScrollView/>.
// ScrollView Ref.
<ScrollView ref={(ref) => this['ScrollView'] = ref}>
...
</ScrollView>
And each of your <Text/> components (by index).
// Text Refs.
<Text ref={(ref) => this[i] = ref} style={styles.paragraph} key={i}>{i}</Text>
You could then set a submit() function.
Said function could find the ref equal to this.state.text using a try catch statement for graceful failure in edge cases.
If found; target x and y offset could be retrieved using measure()
scrollTo() could then be called to scroll to the target component.
// Scroll To Query.
submit = () => {
try {
const { text } = this.state // Text.
const target = this[text] // Target.
// Locate Target.
target.measure((framex, framey, width, height, x, y) => {
// Scroll To Target.
this.ScrollView.scrollTo({x, y, animated: true})
})
} catch (error) {
return console.log(error)
}
}
First of all, I highly recommend you to use FlatList instead of ScrollView. There are a few reasons for this:
FlatList has much more optimized performance in comparison with ScrollView (in scroll view all items are rendered at once, regardless of the fact if they are visible on screen or not)
Moreover, the handling scrolling and rendered items is much simpler in FlatList, you do not need to know anything about x, y axis and pixels, you just work with indexes.
in order to have a comprehensive comparison between these two methods you may look at:
http://matthewsessions.com/2017/05/15/optimizing-list-render-performance.html
Now back to your question, as I said I suggest you to use FlatList, then everything will be as simple as a piece of a cake.
You can find modified example of your expo in:
https://snack.expo.io/HkMZS1SGz
The changes that you need to make in your code, include:
Instead of ScrollView use, FlatList, so change this:
<FlatList
ref={ref => {this.flatListRef = ref;}}
data={new Array(100).fill(0).map((item, index) => index)}
renderItem={({ item }) => (
<Text style={styles.paragraph}>
{item}
</Text>
)}
/>
If you are not already familiar with FlatList, you need to know, the data is added in data prop as an array (I added an array of 100 numbers), and the way it is rendered is given to FlatList as renderItemprop (I added the text with the same styling as you did).
Moreover, note that you do not need to pass ref to <Text>, because FlatList already knows about items that it contains. You just need to add a ref to the FlatList itself:
ref={ref => {this.flatListRef = ref;}}
Now when ever you want to make and scrolling, you can simple call scrollToIndex method of the FlatList, for example write a method called scrollHandler:
// Scroll to Query
scrollHandler = (itemIndex)=>{
this.flatListRef.scrollToIndex({animated: true, index: itemIndex});
}
just pay attention that,flatListRef is the name of the ref assigned to the FlatList.
now, when you want to perform scroll action, you can simply call this method. Forexample, modify your text input to:
<TextInput
style={{height: 60, borderColor: 'gray', borderWidth: 1,
borderRadius: 10, margin: 5, padding:30, color: 'black', }}
onChangeText={(text) => this.setState({text})}
value={this.state.text}
onSubmitEditing={()=>this.scrollHandler(this.state.text)}
/>
Steps
Remember every item's position with onLayout.
scrollTo() position when text input, and only if item found.
Code
const styles = StyleSheet.create({
textinput: {
borderBottomColor: 'purple',
textAlign: 'center',
borderBottomWidth: 2,
height: 40,
marginTop: 20,
},
text: {
textAlign: 'center',
fontSize: 16,
margin: 10,
}
});
export class App extends Component {
data = [];
datapos = {};
scrollref = null;
constructor(props) {
super(props);
/// make 100s example data
for (var i =0; i<100; ++i)
this.data.push(i);
this.state = {
inputvalue: '0'
}
}
render() {
return (
<View style={{flex: 1}}>
<TextInput style={styles.textinput}
value={this.state.inputvalue}
onChangeText={(text) => {
this.setState({inputvalue: text});
let y = this.datapos[+text];
y !== undefined && this.scrollref.scrollTo({ y, animated: true });
}}
/>
<ScrollView
ref={(ref) => this.scrollref = ref}
>
{
this.data.map( (data) => (
<Text style={styles.text}
key={data}
onLayout={(layout) => this.datapos[data] = layout.nativeEvent.layout.y}
>{data}</Text>
))
}
</ScrollView>
</View>
)
}
}
Result: