I want to know is it possible to access the next or prev element in ReactJs?I have two inputs by labels a and b.In handlerChecked function I want to check the attribute checked of both inputs.For example I checked a and I want also to check b was checked or not. How can I do it?
class App extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
data: [],
.
.
.
}
}
.
.
.
handlerChecked = (e, elem) => {
let isChecked = e.target.checked
let value = e.target.value
let checknext = e.target.next('input').checked //In this part I want to check the attribute checked of other Input////
}
.
.
.
render() {
return (
<div>
<input type="checkbox" className="" value="0" onChange={this.handlerChecked} /> <label><span>a</span></label>
<input type="checkbox" className="" value="1" onChange={this.handlerChecked} /> <label><span>b</span></label>
</div>
)
}
}
ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById('Result'))
The short answer is no, React doesn't work that way, you can't go up and down an element's ancestor's tree to find sibling elements.
A common way to implement this feature is to give each checkbox a name attribute.
For example:
<div>
<input name="check1" type="checkbox" onChange={this.handlerChecked} checked={this.state.check1} /> <label><span>a</span></label>
<input name="check2" type="checkbox" onChange={this.handlerChecked} checked={this.state.check2} /> <label><span>b</span></label>
</div>
handle these two checkboxes with one handler
const handlerChecked = (e) => {
const {name, checked} = e.target
this.setState({
[name]: checked
})
}
then in your state keep track of those 2 names like this:
this.state = {
check1: false,
check2: false
}
Related
I'm working on a CV Generator and I don't know how to properly append the school and field of study values to a new div inside React.
Using the onSubmit function I'm able to get the values after filling them out and clicking save, but I can't figure out where to go from here.
Update
What I want to do is take the values from the input and create a new div above the form that displays those values. For example, I want the School value to show
School: University of Whatever
And the same goes for Field of Study.
Field of Study: Whatever
I know how to do this in vanilla JS but taking the values and appending them to the DOM but it doesn't seem to work that way in React.
class Education extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.onSubmit = this.onSubmit.bind(this);
}
onSubmit = (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
const schoolForm = document.getElementById("school-form").value;
const studyForm = document.getElementById("study-form").value;
};
render() {
return (
<>
<h1 className="title">Education</h1>
<div id="content">
<form>
<label for="school">School</label>
<input
id="school-form"
className="form-row"
type="text"
name="school"
/>
<label for="study">Field of Study</label>
<input
id="study-form"
className="form-row"
type="text"
name="study"
/>
<button onClick={this.onSubmit} className="save">
Save
</button>
<button className="cancel">Cancel</button>
</form>
)}
</div>
</>
);
}
}
export default Education;
You should use state in order to save the values then show it when the user submits.
import React from "react";
class App extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = { scool: "", study: "", showOutput: false };
this.onSubmit = this.onSubmit.bind(this);
}
onSubmit = (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
this.setState({
showOutput: true
});
};
setStudy = (value) => {
this.setState({
study: value
});
};
setSchool = (value) => {
this.setState({
school: value
});
};
render() {
return (
<>
<h1 className="title">Education</h1>
<div id="content">
{this.state.showOutput && (
<>
<div>{`school: ${this.state.school}`}</div>
<div>{`study: ${this.state.study}`}</div>
</>
)}
<form>
<label for="school">School</label>
<input
id="school-form"
className="form-row"
type="text"
name="school"
onChange={(e) => this.setSchool(e.target.value)}
/>
<label for="study">Field of Study</label>
<input
id="study-form"
className="form-row"
type="text"
name="study"
onChange={(e) => this.setStudy(e.target.value)}
/>
<button onClick={this.onSubmit} className="save">
Save
</button>
<button className="cancel">Cancel</button>
</form>
)
</div>
</>
);
}
}
export default App;
I have also added 2 functions to set state and a condition render based on showOutput.
You don't append things to the DOM in react like you do in vanilla. You want to conditionally render elements.
Make a new element to display the data, and render it only if you have the data. (Conditional rendering is done with && operator)
{this.state.schoolForm && this.state.studyform && <div>
<p>School: {this.state.schoolForm}</p>
<p>Field of Study: {this.state.studyForm}</p>
</div>}
The schoolForm and studyForm should be component state variables. If you only have them as variables in your onSubmit, the data will be lost after the function call ends. Your onSubmit function should only set the state, and then you access your state variables to use the data.
Do not use document.getElementById. You don't want to use the 'document' object with react (Almost never).
You can access the element's value directly using the event object which is automatically passed by onSubmit.
handleSubmit = (event) => {
event.preventDefault();
console.log(event.target.school.value)
console.log(event.target.study.value)
}
So my problem is simple I guess, I want that when I click an element, my input got the focus in, so this is my methods and constructor on my component :
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.textInput = React.createRef();
this.state = {
searchValue: ""
};
}
activateSearchZone = action => {
this.props.activateSearchZone(action);
console.log(this.textInput);
this.textInput.current.focus();
};
handleSearchZone = event => {
let searchValue = event.target.value;
this.props.searchForUsers(searchValue, { isSearching: true });
setTimeout(() => {
this.props.searchForUsers(searchValue, {
isSearching: false,
searchDone: true
});
}, 1000);
this.setState({
searchValue
});
};
And this is my component :
{this.props.searchList.activated && (
<div className="search-bar__zone">
<FontAwesomeIcon icon={faSearch} size="xs"></FontAwesomeIcon>
<input
placeholder="Search"
onChange={event => this.handleSearchZone(event)}
value={this.state.searchValue}
type="text"
ref={this.textInput}
></input>
<FontAwesomeIcon
icon={faTimesCircle}
onClick={() => this.activateSearchZone(false)}
></FontAwesomeIcon>
</div>
)}
The console log shows that the current value is null, I understand now why, it is because my element is just rendered I think, but I want the focus in my input when clicking.
How can I do that ?
An help would be much appreciated.
You can focus an input element with autofocus attribute. In react, it will be like <input type="text" autoFocus />, this will do the job.
For detailed explanation, please refer the link https://davidwalsh.name/react-autofocus
That's because react doesn't knows about the ref on initial render. You need to use forwardRef. It is HOC that wraps your component and tells react that there is some ref. And it will not render that until it is available. Here is an example:
const FancyButton = React.forwardRef((props, ref) => (
<button ref={ref} className="FancyButton">
{props.children}
</button>
));
i found a gist about how to pass state between two components.
Here the jsbin
But how about the multi state?
I want two input fields and show the entered text in other components when i edit it.
i tried edited like this
this.state = {
fieldVal: "" //first input state
otherFieldVal: "" //second
}
and
//input onChange
onUpdate = name => (event) => {
this.setState({ [name]: event.target.value });
};
with no luck.
How can i made it work on multi state for multi input fields ?
Don't need to keep state in both Child and parent. You can write your child component like below, and you can access tow states dynamically by using data-attirb or you can folloe #Isaac 's answer.Keep the state in Child and pass state to Parent or keep the event to Parent from Child.
export class Child extends React.Component {
update = (e) => {
this.props.onUpdate(e.target)
};
render() {
return (
<div>
<h4>Child</h4>
<input
type="text"
placeholder="type here"
onChange={this.update}
data-state = "fieldVal"
value={this.props.fieldVal}
/><br/><br/>
<input
type="text"
placeholder="type here"
onChange={this.update}
data-state = "otherFieldVal"
value={this.props.otherFieldVal}
/>
</div>
)
}
}
export class OtherChild extends React.Component {
render() {
return (
<div>
<h4>OtherChild</h4>
Value in OtherChild Props passedVal1: {this.props.passedVal1} <br/>
Value in OtherChild Props passedVal2: {this.props.passedVal2}
</div>
)
}
}
and in parent :
class App extends Component {
onUpdate = (data) => {
this.setState({
[data.dataset.state]: data.value
})
};
render() {
return (
<div>
<h2>Parent</h2>
Value in Parent Component State fieldVal: {this.state.fieldVal} <br/>
Value in Parent Component State otherFieldVal: {this.state.otherFieldVal}
<br/>
<Child onUpdate={this.onUpdate} fieldVal= {this.state.fieldVal} otherFieldVal ={this.state.otherFieldVal}/>
<br />
<OtherChild passedVal1={this.state.fieldVal} passedVal2={this.state.otherFieldVal}/>
</div>
);
}
}
demo
renderInput = (prop) => {
return (
<Input
onChange={(event) => {
this.setState({ [prop]: event.target.value });
}}
/>
)
}
render() {
<div>
{this.renderInput('name')}
{this.renderInput('age')}
</div>
}
We can set a renderInput method and render different input using parameter to achieve your objective
The checkboxes and delete function working fine.. after the deletion the UI re renders and again im getting all the check boxes .. The marked checkboxes should not come again. Please suggest me how to stop this. I dont want the checked boxes in the UI after the delete button is clicked .
import React,{Component} from 'react';
import './UserList.css';
import jsonData from '../../people_(5).json';
const list = jsonData.People
const list2 = list.map(v => {
return {
...v,
value: false
}
})
list2.forEach((obj,index)=>obj.id=index)
class UserList extends Component{
state={
userList: list2
};
handleChange = e => {
console.log(this.state.userList)
const id = e.target.id;
this.setState(prevState => {
return {
userList: prevState.userList.map(
li => (li.id === +id ? {...li,
value: !li.value
} : li)
)
};
});
};
handleClick = () => {
console.log(this.state.userList)
this.setState(prevState => {
return {
userList: prevState.userList.filter(li => !li.value)
};
});
};
render(){
return(
<form className="pa4">
<fieldset id="people" className="del bn">
<legend className="fw7 mb2">People<button onClick={this.handleClick}>Delete</button></legend>
{this.state.userList.map(e => (
<div key={e.id}>
<input
type="checkbox"
id={e.id}
checked={e.value}
onChange={this.handleChange}
/>
<label htmlFor={e.name}>{e.name}</label>
</div>
))}
</fieldset>
</form>
);
}
}
export default UserList
I think the position that you put your button isn't correct.Every time click the button inside the form element will cause the page re-render,maybe you can change the button position like this
<div>
<form className="pa4">
<fieldset id="people" className="del bn">
...
</fieldset>
</form>
<button onClick={this.handleClick}>delete</button>
</div>
After the page re-render,people will be set to the initial value, so the handleChange actually doesn't work, then you can't delete the corresponding input element.
You Are not Updating the right values at the right place. Please check your logic in below code. You have un controlled checkboxes and also you are making changes to current state from prevState instead filter data by checkbox states
handleClick = () => {
console.log(this.state.userList)
this.setState(prevState => {
return {
userList: prevState.userList.filter(li => !li.value)
};
});
};
Currently in react js, when I want to bind a text area or an input with a "state", I will need to set the onChange method and setState() everytime user type in a single letter
I heard if you setState react js refresh and re-render everything in this component
Is there any more efficient way to do so? using "shouldComponentUpdate" will be improper in this case since if I don't make "state" update, all user input will be stuck..
Well, that's how you implement controlled input elements in React.
However, if performance is a major concern of yours, you could either isolate your input element in a separate stateful component, hence only triggering a re-render on itself and not on your entire app.
So something like:
class App extends Component {
render() {
return (
<div>
...
<MyInput />
...
</div>
);
}
}
class MyInput extends Component {
constructor() {
super();
this.state = {value: ""};
}
update = (e) => {
this.setState({value: e.target.value});
}
render() {
return (
<input onChange={this.update} value={this.state.value} />
);
}
}
Alternatively, you could just use an uncontrolled input element. For example:
class App extends Component {
render() {
return (
<div>
...
<input defaultValue="" />
...
</div>
);
}
}
Though, note that controlled inputs are generally recommended.
As #Chris stated, you should create another component to optimize the rerendering to only the specified component.
However, there are usecases where you need to update the parent component or dispatch an action with the value entered in your input to one of your reducers.
For example I created a SearchInput component which updates itself for every character entered in the input but only call the onChange function only if there are 3 characters at least.
Note: The clearTimeout is useful in order to call the onChange function only when the user has stopped typing for at least 200ms.
import React from 'react';
class SearchInput extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.tabTimeoutId = [];
this.state = {
value: this.props.value,
};
this.onChangeSearch = this.onChangeSearch.bind(this);
}
componentWillUpdate() {
// If the timoutId exists, it means a timeout is being launch
if (this.tabTimeoutId.length > 1) {
clearTimeout(this.tabTimeoutId[this.tabTimeoutId.length - 2]);
}
}
onChangeSearch(event) {
const { value } = event.target;
this.setState({
value,
});
const timeoutId = setTimeout(() => {
value.length >= this.props.minSearchLength ? this.props.onChange(value) : this.props.resetSearch();
this.tabTimeoutId = [];
}, this.props.searchDelay);
this.tabTimeoutId.push(timeoutId);
}
render() {
const {
onChange,
minSearchLength,
searchDelay,
...otherProps,
} = this.props;
return <input
{...otherProps}
value={this.state.value}
onChange={event => this.onChangeSearch(event)}
/>
}
}
SearchInput.propTypes = {
minSearchLength: React.PropTypes.number,
searchDelay: React.PropTypes.number,
};
SearchInput.defaultProps = {
minSearchLength: 3,
searchDelay: 200,
};
export default SearchInput;
Hope it helps.
You need to bind the onChange() event function inside constructor like as code snippets :
class MyComponent extends Component {
constructor() {
super();
this.state = {value: ""};
this.onChange = this.onChange.bind(this)
}
onChange= (e)=>{
const formthis = this;
let {name, value} = e.target;
formthis.setState({
[name]: value
});
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<form>
<input type="text" name="name" onChange={this.onChange} />
<input type="text" name="email" onChange={this.onChange} />
<input type="text" name="phone" onChange={this.onChange} />
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit" />
</form>
</div>
);
}
}
You don't need a complicated react solution to this problem, just a little common sense about when to update state. The best way to achieve this is to encapsulate your setState call within a timeout.
class Element extends React.Component {
onChange = (e) => {
clearTimeout(this.setStateTimeout)
this.setStateTimeout = setTimeout(()=> {
this.setState({inputValue: e.target.value})
}, 500)
}
}
This will only set state on your react element a 500ms after the last keystroke and will prevent hammering the element with rerenders as your user is typing.