Join created table under condition - sql-server

I am creating a code to join two different tables under a certain condition. The tables look like this
(TABLE 2)
date | deal_code | originator | servicer | random |
-----------------------------------------------------
2011 | 001 | commerzbank | SPV1 | 1 |
2012 | 001 | commerzbank | SPV1 | 12 |
2013 | 001 | commerzbank | SPV1 | 7 |
2013 | 005 | unicredit | SPV2 | 7 |
and another table
(TABLE 1)
date | deal_code | amount |
---------------------------
2011 | 001 | 100 |
2012 | 001 | 100 |
2013 | 001 | 100 |
2013 | 005 | 200 |
I would like to have this as the final result
date | deal_code | amount | originator | servicer | random |
--------------------------------------------------------------
2013 | 001 | 100 | commerzbank | SPV1 | 7 |
2013 | 005 | 200 | unicredit | SPV2 | 7 |
I created the following code
select q1.deal_code, q1.date
from table1 q1
where q1.date = (SELECT MAX(t4.date)
FROM table1 t4
WHERE t4.deal_code = q1.deal_code)
that gives me:
(TABLE 3)
date | deal_code | amount |
---------------------------
2013 | 001 | 100 |
2013 | 005 | 200 |
That is the latest observation for table 1, now I would like to have the originator and servicer information given the deal_code and date. Any suggestion? I hope to have been clear enough. Thanks.

This should do what you are looking for. Please be careful when naming columns. Date is a reserved word and is too ambiguous to be a good name for a column.
declare #Something table
(
SomeDate int
, deal_code char(3)
, originator varchar(20)
, servicer char(4)
, random int
)
insert #Something values
(2011, '001', 'commerzbank', 'SPV1', 1)
, (2012, '001', 'commerzbank', 'SPV1', 12)
, (2013, '001', 'commerzbank', 'SPV1', 7)
, (2013, '005', 'unicredit ', 'SPV2', 7)
declare #SomethingElse table
(
SomeDate int
, deal_code char(3)
, amount int
)
insert #SomethingElse values
(2011, '001', '100')
, (2012, '001', '100')
, (2013, '001', '100')
, (2013, '005', '200')
select x.SomeDate
, x.deal_code
, x.originator
, x.servicer
, x.random
, x.amount
from
(
select s.SomeDate
, s.deal_code
, s.originator
, s.servicer
, s.random
, se.amount
, RowNum = ROW_NUMBER()over(partition by s.deal_code order by s.SomeDate desc)
from #Something s
join #SomethingElse se on se.SomeDate = s.SomeDate and se.deal_code = s.deal_code
) x
where x.RowNum = 1

Looks like this would work:
DECLARE #MaxYear INT;
SELECT #MaxYear = MAX(date)
FROM table1 AS t1
INNER JOIN table2 AS t2
ON t1.deal_code = t2.deal_code;
SELECT t1.date,
t1.deal_code,
t1.amount,
t2.originator,
t2.servicer,
t2.random
FROM table1 AS t1
INNER JOIN table2 AS t2
ON t1.date = #MaxYear
AND t1.deal_code = t2.deal_code;

I agree with Sean Lange about the date column name. His method gets around the dependency on the correlated sub-query, but at the heart of things, you really just need to add an INNER JOIN to your existing query in order to get the amount column into your result set.
select
q2.date,
q2.deal_code,
q1.amount,
q2.originator,
q2.servicer,
q2.random
from
table1 q1
join
table2 q2
on q1.date = q2.date
and q1.deal_code = q2.deal_code
where q1.date = (SELECT MAX(t4.date)
FROM table1 t4
WHERE t4.deal_code = q1.deal_code)

Related

Convert Column Data into Row in SQL Server

I have following Store Procedure.
Declare #myData TABLE(
Id int,
Note1 nvarchar(Max),
Note2 nvarchar(Max),
Note3 nvarchar(Max),
)
Insert into #myData (Id,Note1,Note2,Note3)
Select
--First Column
E.Id as [ID],
E.Notes as [Note1],
E.NotesDate as [Date1]
F.ItemDescription as [Note2],
F.DescriptionDate as [Date2]
G.Description as [Note3],
G.DescDate as [Date3]
From
Employee E
LEFT Join Tab1 as F
on I.EmpId = E.Id
LEFT join Tab2 AS G
on G.EmpId = E.Id
where E.Id = 1019
select * from #myData
It gives Following result table.
+------+----------+------------+-------+-------------+---------+--------------+
| ID | Note1 | Date1 | Note2 | Date2 | Note3 | Date3 |
+------+----------+------------+-------+-------------+----------+-------------+
| 1 | admils | 2020-07-02 | sadd | 2020-06-08 | 1230 | 2020-05-06 |
+------+----------+--------+---------+---------------+----------+-------------+
Now i need resulting table some thing like below...
+------+----------+-------------+--------+
| ID | Note1 | Date | Col |
+------+----------+-------------+--------+
| 1 | admils | 2020-07-02 | 1 | <- Because This Data is from Note1 Column
| 1 | sadd | 2020-06-08 | 2 | <- Because This Data is from Note2 Column
| 1 | 1230 | 2020-05-06 | 3 | <- Because This Data is from Note3 Column
+------+----------+-------------+--------+
Just unpivot your data, as shown in the linked duplicate candidate. I prefer using VALUES over UNPIVOT as it's less restrictive:
SELECT E.ID,
V.[Description],
V.[Date],
V.Col
FROM dbo.Employee E
LEFT JOIN dbo.Tab1 T1 ON E.ID = T1.EmpID
LEFT JOIN dbo.Tab2 T2 ON E.ID = T2.EmpID
CROSS APPLY (VALUES(1,E.NotesDate,E.Notes),
(2,T1.DescriptionDate,T1.ItemDescription),
(3,T2.DescDate,T2.Description))V(Col,[Date],[Description]);

calculate days with gaps

table:
+-----------+--------------+------------+------------+
| RequestID | RequestStaus | StartDate | EndDate |
+-----------+--------------+------------+------------+
| 1 | pending | 9/1/2015 | 10/2/2015 |
| 1 | in progress | 10/2/2015 | 10/20/2015 |
| 1 | completed | 10/20/2015 | 11/3/2015 |
| 1 | reopened | 11/3/2015 | null |
| 2 | pending | 9/5/2015 | 9/7/2015 |
| 2 | in progress | 9/7/2015 | 9/25/2015 |
| 2 | completed | 9/25/2015 | 10/7/2015 |
| 2 | reopened | 10/10/2015 | 10/16/2015 |
| 2 | completed | 10/16/2015 | null |
+-----------+--------------+------------+------------+
I would like to calculate the days opened but exclude the days between completed and reopened. For example, RequestID 1, the days opened will be (11/3/2015 - 9/1/2015) + (GetDate() - 11/3/2015), for request 2, the total days will be (10/7/2015 - 9/5/2015) + ( 10/16/2015 - 10/10/2015).
The result I want will be something like:
+-----------+-------------------------------+
| RequestID | DaysOpened |
+-----------+-------------------------------+
| 1 | 63 + (getdate() - 11/3/2015) |
| 2 | 38 |
+-----------+-------------------------------+
How do I approach this problem? thank you!
Tested. Works well. :)
Note:
1) I suppose the required result = (FirstCompleteEndDate - PendingStartDate)+(Sum of all the Reopen duration)
2) So I used the self joins. Table b provides the exact completed record which immediately follows the in process record for each RequestID. Table c provides Sum of all the Reopen duration.
--create tbl structure
create table #test (RequestID int, RequestStatus varchar(20), StartDate date, EndDate date)
go
--insert sample data
insert #test
select 1,'pending','09/01/2015','10/2/2015'
union all
select 1,'in progress','10/2/2015','10/20/2015'
union all
select 1,'completed','10/20/2015','11/3/2015'
union all
select 1,'reopened','11/3/2015',null
union all
select 2,'pending','09/05/2015','9/7/2015'
union all
select 2,'in progress','09/07/2015','9/25/2015'
union all
select 2,'completed','9/25/2015','10/7/2015'
union all
select 2,'reopened','10/10/2015','10/16/2015'
union all
select 2, 'completed','10/16/2015','11/12/2015'
union all
select 2,'reopened','11/20/2015',null
select * from #test
--below is solution
select a.RequestID, a.Startdate as [PendingStartDate], b.enddate as [FirstCompleteEndDate], c.startdate as [LatestReopenStartDate],
datediff(day,a.startdate,b.enddate)+c.ReopenDays as [days] from #test a
join (
select *, row_number()over(partition by RequestID,RequestStatus order by StartDate) as rid from #test
) as b
on a.RequestID = b.RequestID
join (
select distinct RequestID, RequestStatus, max(StartDate)over(partition by RequestID,RequestStatus) as StartDate,
Sum(Case when enddate is null then datediff(day,startdate,getdate())
when enddate is not null then datediff(day,startdate,enddate)
end)over(partition by RequestID,RequestStatus) as [ReopenDays]
from #test
where RequestStatus = 'reopened'
) as c
on b.RequestID = c.RequestID
where a.RequestStatus ='pending' and b.RequestStatus = 'completed' and b.rid = 1
Result:

SQL statement - join based on date

I need to write a statement joining two tables based on dates.
Table 1 contains time recording entries.
+----+-----------+--------+---------------+
| ID | Date | UserID | DESC |
+----+-----------+--------+---------------+
| 1 | 1.10.2010 | 5 | did some work |
| 2 | 1.10.2011 | 5 | did more work |
| 3 | 1.10.2012 | 4 | me too |
| 4 | 1.11.2012 | 4 | me too |
+----+-----------+--------+---------------+
Table 2 contains the position of each user in the company. The ValidFrom date is the date at which the user has been or will be promoted.
+----+-----------+--------+------------+
| ID | ValidFrom | UserID | Pos |
+----+-----------+--------+------------+
| 1 | 1.10.2009 | 5 | PM |
| 2 | 1.5.2010 | 5 | Senior PM |
| 3 | 1.10.2010 | 4 | Consultant |
+----+-----------+--------+------------+
I need a query which outputs table one with one added column which is the position of the user at the time the entry has been made. (the Date column)
All date fileds are of type date.
I hope someone can help. I tried a lot but don't get it working.
Try this using a subselect in the where clause:
SQL Fiddle
MS SQL Server 2008 Schema Setup:
CREATE TABLE TimeRecord
(
ID INT,
[Date] Date,
UserID INT,
Description VARCHAR(50)
)
INSERT INTO TimeRecord
VALUES (1,'2010-01-10',5,'did some work'),
(2, '2011-01-10',5,'did more work'),
(3, '2012-01-10', 4, 'me too'),
(4, '2012-11-01',4,'me too')
CREATE TABLE UserPosition
(
ID Int,
ValidFrom Date,
UserId INT,
Pos VARCHAR(50)
)
INSERT INTO UserPosition
VALUES (1, '2009-01-10', 5, 'PM'),
(2, '2010-05-01', 5, 'Senior PM'),
(3, '2010-01-10', 4, 'Consultant ')
Query 1:
SELECT TR.ID,
TR.[Date],
TR.UserId,
TR.Description,
UP.Pos
FROM TimeRecord TR
INNER JOIN UserPosition UP
ON UP.UserId = TR.UserId
WHERE UP.ValidFrom = (SELECT MAX(ValidFrom)
FROM UserPosition UP2
WHERE UP2.UserId = UP.UserID AND
UP2.ValidFrom <= TR.[Date])
Results:
| ID | Date | UserId | Description | Pos |
|----|------------|--------|---------------|-------------|
| 1 | 2010-01-10 | 5 | did some work | PM |
| 2 | 2011-01-10 | 5 | did more work | Senior PM |
| 3 | 2012-01-10 | 4 | me too | Consultant |
| 4 | 2012-11-01 | 4 | me too | Consultant |
You can do it using OUTER APPLY:
SELECT ID, [Date], UserID, [DESC], x.Pos
FROM table1 AS t1
OUTER APPLY (
SELECT TOP 1 Pos
FROM table2 AS t2
WHERE t2.UserID = t1.UserID AND t2.ValidFrom <= t1.[Date]
ORDER BY t2.ValidFrom DESC) AS x(Pos)
For every row of table1 OUTER APPLY operation fetches all table2 rows of the same user that have a ValidFrom date that is older or the same as [Date]. These rows are sorted in descending order and the most recent of these is finally returned.
Note: If no match is found by the OUTER APPLY sub-query then a NULL value is returned, meaning that no valid position exists in table2 for the corresponding record in table1.
Demo here
This works by using a rank function and subquery. I tested it with some sample data.
select sub.ID,sub.Date,sub.UserID,sub.Description,sub.Position
from(
select rank() over(partition by t1.userID order by t2.validfrom desc)
as 'rank', t1.ID as'ID',t1.Date as'Date',t1.UserID as'UserID',t1.Descr
as'Description',t2.pos as'Position', t2.validfrom as 'validfrom'
from temployee t1 inner join jobs t2 on -- replace join tables with your own table names
t1.UserID=t2.UserID
) as sub
where rank=1
This query would work
select t1.*,t2.pos from Table1 t1 left outer join Table2 t2 on
t1.Date=t2.Date and t1.UserID=t2.UserID

Unpivotting multiple columns - substring of column name as a new column with CROSS APPLY

I have a table with the following format
YEAR, MONTH, ITEM, REQ_QTY1, REQ_QTY2 , ....REQ_QTY31 ,CONVERTED1, CONVERTED2 ....CONVERTED31
Where the suffix of each column is the day of the month.
I need to convert it to the following format, where Day_of_month is the numeric suffix of each column
YEAR, MONTH, DAY_OF_MONTH, ITEM, REQ_QTY, CONVERTED
I thought of using CROSS APPLY to retrieve the data, but I can't use CROSS APPLY to get the "Day of Month"
SELECT A.YEAR, A.MONTH, A.ITEM, B.REQ_QTY, B.CONVERTED
FROM TEST A
CROSS APPLY
(VALUES
(REQ_QTY1, CONVERTED1),
(REQ_QTY2, CONVERTED2),
(REQ_QTY3, CONVERTED3),
......
(REQ_QTY31, CONVERTED31)
)B (REQ_QTY, CONVERTED)
The only way I found is to use a nested select with inner join
SELECT A.YEAR, A.MONTH, A.DAY_OF_MONTH, A.ITEM,A.REQ_QTY, D.CONVERTED FROM
(SELECT YEAR, MONTH, ITEM, SUBSTRING(DAY_OF_MONTH,8,2) AS DAY_OF_MONTH, REQ_QTY FROM TEST
UNPIVOT
(REQ_QTY FOR DAY_OF_MONTH IN ([REQ_QTY1],[REQ_QTY2],[REQ_QTY3],......[REQ_QTY30],[REQ_QTY31])
) B
) A
INNER JOIN (SELECT YEAR, MONTH, ITEM, SUBSTRING(DAY_OF_MONTH,10,2) AS DAY_OF_MONTH, CONVERTED FROM TEST
UNPIVOT
(CONVERTED FOR DAY_OF_MONTH IN ([CONVERTED1],[CONVERTED2],[CONVERTED3],....[CONVERTED30],[CONVERTED31])
) C
) D
ON D.YEAR = A.YEAR AND D.MONTH = A.MONTH AND D.ITEM = A.ITEM AND D.DAY_OF_MONTH = A.DAY_OF_MONTH
Is there a way to use CROSS APPLY and yet get the DAY_OF_MONTH out?
This is not a solution with CROSS APPLY but it will definitely make it a bit faster as it uses a bit simpler approach and simpler execution plan.
SQL Fiddle
MS SQL Server 2008 Schema Setup:
CREATE TABLE Test_Table([YEAR] INT, [MONTH] INT, [ITEM] INT, REQ_QTY1 INT
, REQ_QTY2 INT ,REQ_QTY3 INT , CONVERTED1 INT, CONVERTED2 INT, CONVERTED3 INT)
INSERT INTO Test_Table VALUES
( 2015 , 1 , 1 , 10 , 20 , 30 , 100 , 200 , 300),
( 2015 , 2 , 1 , 10 , 20 , 30 , 100 , 200 , 300),
( 2015 , 3 , 1 , 10 , 20 , 30 , 100 , 200 , 300)
Query 1:
SELECT *
FROM
(
SELECT [YEAR]
,[MONTH]
,ITEM
,Vals
,CASE WHEN LEFT(N,3) = 'REQ' THEN SUBSTRING(N,8 ,2)
WHEN LEFT(N,3) = 'CON' THEN SUBSTRING(N,10,2)
END AS Day_Of_Month
,CASE WHEN LEFT(N,3) = 'REQ' THEN LEFT(N,7)
WHEN LEFT(N,3) = 'CON' THEN LEFT(N,9)
END AS Tran_Type
FROM Test_Table t
UNPIVOT (Vals FOR N IN ([REQ_QTY1],[REQ_QTY2],[REQ_QTY3],
[CONVERTED1],[CONVERTED2],[CONVERTED3]))up
)t2
PIVOT (SUM(Vals)
FOR Tran_Type
IN (REQ_QTY, CONVERTED))p
Results:
| YEAR | MONTH | ITEM | Day_Of_Month | REQ_QTY | CONVERTED |
|------|-------|------|--------------|---------|-----------|
| 2015 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 100 |
| 2015 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 20 | 200 |
| 2015 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 30 | 300 |
| 2015 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 100 |
| 2015 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 20 | 200 |
| 2015 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 30 | 300 |
| 2015 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 100 |
| 2015 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 20 | 200 |
| 2015 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 30 | 300 |
Well, I found a way using CROSS APPLY, but instead of taking a substring, I'm basically hardcoding the days. Works well enough so...
SELECT A.YEAR, A.MONTH, A.ITEM, B.DAY_OF_MONTH, B.REQ_QTY, B.CONVERTED
FROM TEST A
CROSS APPLY
(
VALUES
('01', REQ_QTY1, CONVERTED1),
('02', REQ_QTY2, CONVERTED2),
('03', REQ_QTY3, CONVERTED3),
('04', REQ_QTY4, CONVERTED4),
......
('31', REQ_QTY31, CONVERTED31)
) B (DAY_OF_MONTH, REQ_QTY, CONVERTED)

Rebuild window function row_number in sybase

I have a problem that I could easily solve if I had window functions available in Sybase, but I dont:
Consider a table test:
+------------+----------------+-------------+
| Account_Id | Transaction_Id | CaptureDate |
+------------+----------------+-------------+
| 1 | 1 | 2014-01-01 |
| 1 | 2 | 2013-12-31 |
| 1 | 3 | 2015-07-20 |
| 2 | 1 | 2012-02-20 |
| 2 | 2 | 2010-01-10 |
| ... | ... | ... |
+------------+----------------+-------------+
I want to get a result set containing for each Account The most recent CaptureDate with the corresponding Transaction_Id. With the window function row_number this would be easy:
select Accounts_Id, CaptureDate, Transaction_Id from
(select
CallAccounts_Id,
CaptureDate,
Transaction_Id,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER(partition by Accounts_Id order by CaptureDate desc) row
from test) tbl
where tbl.row = 1
but my sybase version does not have this. Obviously, sth like
select max(Transaction_Id ), max(Transaction_Id ), Account_Id
from test
group by Account_Id
does not work because it does not always give me the correct Transaction_Id.
How can I do this then in Sybase and not make it terribly verbose?
Thanks!
Try below:
SELECT Account_Id, Transaction_Id, CaptureDate
FROM test a
WHERE CaptureDate = (
SELECT MAX(CaptureDate)
FROM test b
WHERE a.Account_Id = b.Account_Id
)
EDIT 1:
Duplicate CaptureDate was not in your example, so I did not take care of that scenario. Try below:
SELECT Account_Id, Transaction_Id, CaptureDate
FROM test a
WHERE CaptureDate = (
SELECT MAX(CaptureDate)
FROM test b
WHERE a.Account_Id = b.Account_Id
)
AND Transaction_Id =
(
SELECT MAX(Transaction_Id)
FROM test c
WHERE a.Account_Id = c.Account_Id
AND a.CaptureDate = c.CaptureDate
)

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