Counting the number of elements of blocks with same consecutive elements - c

I'm having the following problem:
A park that have the form of a m x n board. There are k kinds of trees (1 <= k <= 100). The park is divided into m x n cells and each cell, they'll plant a tree. Now, on the map, each cell of the park have an integer i inside if the i-th kind of tree is planted in it, or a 0 if no tree is planted in it. A line of cells is considered "good" if it has at least t trees of same types, (and they must be on the same either line or column). Count the number of trees that is not in a "good" line.
Input: Integers m, n, t and an m x n array of integers represent the map.
Output: Number of trees that is not in a "good" line.
Example:
Input:
5 6 3
1 3 3 3 3 4
1 2 3 2 0 4
3 2 2 2 4 4
1 0 0 2 4 0
1 2 3 0 4 4
Output: 10
Explanation: The bold numbers are the trees that is not in a good line.
1 3 3 3 3 4
1 2 3 2 0 4
3 2 2 2 4 4
1 0 0 2 4 0
1 2 3 0 4 4
My idea is to check for each element in the array. If it is satisfied then I'll move to the nearest element outside the "good" line. Else, it will just move to the next element on the same line, or if the line is ended then the next element on the column.
Here is my code
#include <stdio.h>
#define maxn 120
int a[maxn][maxn], m, n, t;
int check(int *i, int *j){
int k, cnt_r, cnt_c;
cnt_r = 0;
//jump to the nearest cell that is not in good line
for(k = *i + 1; k < m; k++){
if(a[*i][*j] == a[k][*j]) cnt_r++;
if(cnt_r >= t){
*i = k;
return 1;
}
}
cnt_c = 0;
for(k = *j + 1; k < n; k++){
if(a[*i][*j] == a[*i][k]) cnt_c++;
if(cnt_c >= t){
*j = k;
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
//check if this is the last square or not
int lastSq(int r, int c){
return (r == n - 1 && c == n);
}
int main(){
int res = 0, i, j, pos_r = 0, pos_c = 0;
scanf("%d%d%d", &m, &n, &t);
for(i = 0; i < m; i++)
for(j = 0; j < n; j++)
scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);
while(!lastSq(pos_r, pos_c)){
if(a[pos_r][pos_c] == 0){
if(pos_c < n - 1) pos_c++;
else if(pos_r < n - 1){
pos_c = 0;
pos_r++;
}
}
if(!check(&pos_r, &pos_c)){
res++;
if(pos_c < n - 1) pos_c++;
else{
pos_c = 0;
pos_r++;
}
}
}
printf("%d", res);
}
But it doesn't print any output. The only thing I have is 0xC0000005. Can someone please check where did I make a mistake and provide me a direction? Thanks.

Related

Minimize difference in tower heights - TestCase issue

This is the question text:
Given an array arr[] denoting heights of N towers and a positive integer K, you have to modify the height of each tower either by increasing or decreasing them by K only once. After modifying, height should be a non-negative integer.
Find out what could be the possible minimum difference of the height of shortest and longest towers after you have modified each tower.
The question can be found here: https://practice.geeksforgeeks.org/problems/minimize-the-heights3351/1#
My doubt was in the correctness of the algorithm I came up with. Here's the code:
int getMinDiff(int arr[], int n, int k) {
// code here
int mean = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
mean += arr[i];
}
mean /= n;
int minH = INT_MAX, maxH = INT_MIN;
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
if(arr[i] < mean)
{
if(arr[i] + k <= mean)
{
arr[i] += k;
}
else
{
int a = arr[i] + k - mean;
int b = mean - arr[i];
if(a < b)
{
arr[i] += k;
}
}
}
else if(arr[i] > mean)
{
if(arr[i] >= k)
{
if(arr[i] - k >= mean)
{
arr[i] -= k;
}
else
{
int a = arr[i] - mean;
int b = mean - (arr[i] - k);
if(b < a)
{
arr[i] -= k;
}
}
}
}
}
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
if(arr[i] < minH)
{
minH = arr[i];
}
if(arr[i] > maxH)
{
maxH = arr[i];
}
}
return maxH - minH;
}
The code first finds the mean height of towers, then to minimize the difference, tries to bring height of each tower as close to the mean as possible. Then it calculates the difference between highest and lowest towers' heights.
This code, for the following test case:
K = 5
arr = 2 6 3 4 7 2 10 3 2 1
Produces the output
4
The given answer is
7
But, according to me, we can adjust the array as:
2 6 3 4 2 2 5 3 2 6
Then the minimum and maximum heights are 2 and 6, so the answer should be 4. So, is there something wrong in the way I am approaching this problem?
I know this question has been asked before, but my query is about the specific solution algorithm.
Mean gets skewed by the number of elements having a certain value. But in this problem, the result is independent of how many elements match a particular value; we could have one element equal 20 or 1000 elements equal 20 and it won't affect the result.
2 6 3 4 7 2 10 3 2 1
k = 5
Ordered:
x (optimal)
+5: 6 7 8 9 11 12 15
1 2 3 4 6 7 10
-5: -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 5
x (optimal)

Check whether a given Matrix(m*n) has any matrix inside of it that can be transposed

I need to check if I can find inside of given matrix size of 5*8
a matrix that has a transpose and if there is more than one I must find the biggest one.
example of a given matrix
1 2 0 3 2 1 0 7
2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5
3 4 6 2 5 6 7 6
4 5 7 3 6 8 9 8
6 7 1 4 7 9 0 9
in this matrix we can find a matrix 4x4
that has transpose and its the biggest matrix in the main matrix
1 2 3 4
2 5 6 7
3 6 8 9
4 7 9 0
#include <stdio.h>
#define M 4
#define column 5
#define row 8
int main()
{
int matrixA[5][8];
printf("please enter a matrix to check if there is a transpose matrix\n");
for (int i = 0; i < column; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < row; j++)
{
printf("please enter %d row and %d column: ", i + 1, j + 1);
scanf("%d", &matrixA[i][j]);
}
}
transpose(matrixA, column, row);
}
void transpose(int A[][row], int c, int r)
{
int matrixAT[M][M];
for (int size = r; size > 0; size--)
{
for (int j = 0; j < c - size + 1; j++)
{
for (int b = 0; b <= r - size; b++)
{
printf("Checking Matrix at row: %d , column: %d ,size: %dx%d", j, b, size, size);
for (int k = j, w = 0; k < size + j; k++, w++)
{
for (int l = b, z = 0; l < size + b; l++, z++)
{
matrixAT[w][z] = A[k][l];
}
printf("/n");
}
if (IsSymmetric(matrixAT, size))
printf("Matrix found");
}
}
}
}
int IsSymmetric(int mat[M][M], int size)
{
int flag = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < size; j++)
{
if (mat[i][j] == mat[j][i]) flag++;
}
}
return flag == size * size ? 1 : 0;
}
this is my code i dont know what im doing wrong
Your IsSymmetric is slow as it always check all elements why not stop on first inequality instead? Also copying it to temp array again and again ...
The main problem is You are not checking every position and size as you call transpose(matrixA, column, row); only once outside the loops ...
Also your main does not return anything and its declared as int ...
I would start with brute force like this:
#define column 5
#define row 8
int IsSymmetric(int mat[column][row], int i0,int j0,int size) // check n*n sub matrix at i0,j0 no need to copy again and again to temp array
{
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < size; j++)
if (mat[i0+i][j0+j] != mat[i0+j][j0+i]) return 0;
return 1;
}
int min(int a,int b){ return (a<b)?a:b; } // not sure if min is present in your environment if is comment this line out
int main()
{
int matrixA[5][8];
...
for (int i = 0; i < column; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < row; j++)
for (int n = 1; n <= min(column-i,row-j); n++)
if (IsSymmetric(matrixA,i,j,n))
{
// here do what you want with the i,j,n*n sub matrix
// like remember position and size for the biggest n
}
...
return 0; // return value as you declared int main
}
Hope I did not make any typo in here as I just wrote this into answer editor from your original code.
How ever as you can see its O(n^4) complexity (on average O(n^3)) which is really slow. However for your small matrix its not a problem.
In case you need something faster then we need to know more about the data ... for example what is the range of the values? Some hints:
on positive IsSymmetric test one cell bigger submatrix without testing the previous elements again (recursively increasing diagonal).
use histogram to detect values that might be only on diagonals (appear once globally or odd times locally)
Using the incremental symmetry test results in O(n^3) solution:
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define column 5
#define row 8
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void submatrix_print(int mat[column][row], int i0,int j0,int n,int m)
{
int i,j;
printf("%i*%i at %i,%i\r\n",n,m,i0,j0);
for (i=0;i<n;i++,printf("\r\n"))
for (j=0;j<m;j++)
printf("%1i ",mat[i0+i][j0+j]);
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
void submatrix_print_transposed(int mat[column][row], int i0,int j0,int n,int m)
{
int i,j;
printf("%i*%i at %i,%i\r\n",n,m,i0,j0);
for (i=0;i<m;i++,printf("\r\n"))
for (j=0;j<n;j++)
printf("%1i ",mat[i0+j][j0+i]);
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
int min(int a,int b){ return (a<b)?a:b; }
int submatrix_symmetric(int mat[column][row], int i0,int j0) // returns biggest symetric submatrix size >=1 found at i0,j0
{
int i,n,N;
N=min(column-i0,row-j0); // max size that still fits into matrix
for (n=2;n<N;n++) // test all sizes above 1
for(i=0;i<n-1;i++) // only test newly added cells to last sub matrix
if (mat[i0+n-1][j0+i]!=mat[i0+i][j0+n-1])
return n-1; // first non match means last tested size i svalid
return n; // no mismatches mean full size is valid
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------------
int main()
{
int mat[5][8]=
{
1,2,0,3,2,1,0,7,
2,3,4,1,2,3,4,5,
3,4,6,2,5,6,7,6,
4,5,7,3,6,8,9,8,
6,7,1,4,7,9,0,9,
};
submatrix_print(mat,0,0,5,8);
// submatrix_print_transposed(mat,0,0,5,8);
int i,j,n,i0=0,j0=0,n0=0;
for(i=0;i<column;i++)
for(j=0;j<row;j++)
{
n=submatrix_symmetric(mat,i,j);
if (n0<n){ n0=n; i0=i; j0=j; }
}
submatrix_print(mat,i0,j0,n0,n0);
return 0;
}
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------
The result of the code is:
5*8 at 0,0 // input matrix
1 2 0 3 2 1 0 7
2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5
3 4 6 2 5 6 7 6
4 5 7 3 6 8 9 8
6 7 1 4 7 9 0 9
4*4 at 1,3 // biggest symmetric sub matrix found
1 2 3 4
2 5 6 7
3 6 8 9
4 7 9 0
you can make a function that check if the matrix ican be transposed or no
and another function that take evry time a part from the main matrix and you move it everytime and check it with 1st function
example :
1st matrix :m[1][1] starting from zero
1 2
2 3
2 matrix :m[2][2] starting from one
2 0
3 4
then when you finish with 2 demension matrix you go to 3
till the end
i hope you understand me and sorry for my bad english

Generating increasing subsequences out of n numbers of length k

I want to generate all possible increasing subsequences of numbers (repetition allowed) from 1 to n, but of length k.
Ex. n=3, k=2
Output:
1 1
1 2
1 3
2 2
2 3
3 3
This is my code:
#include <stdio.h>
int s[100];
int n=6;
int k=4;
void subk(int prev,int index)
{
int i;
if (index==k)
{
for(int i=0; i<k; i++)
printf("%d ",s[i]);
printf("\n");
return;
}
s[index]=prev;
for (i=prev; i<=n; ++i)
{
subk(i,index+1);//,s,n,k);
}
}
int main()
{
int j;
for (j = 1; j<=n ; ++j)
{
subk(j,0);
}
return 0;
}
But this generates some unwanted repetitions. How do I eliminate those?
I have tested your code with n = 3 and k = 2 and got the following result:
1 1
1 1
1 1
1 2
1 2
1 3
2 2
2 2
2 3
3 3
This is obviously incorrect, as there are several identical numbers like 1 1 or 1 2.
But what exactly went wrong?
Let's write down the right results if n = 3 and k = 3. Now compare those to the result we got from the program when n = 3 and k = 2.
correct program (incorrect)
k = 3 k = 2
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 2 1 1
1 1 3 1 1
1 2 2 1 2
1 2 3 1 2
1 3 3 1 3
2 2 2 2 2
2 2 3 2 2
2 3 3 2 3
3 3 3 3 3
Now we can see that the incorrect output of the program is the same as the first two columns of the correct answer when we set k = 3. This means that the program solves the problem for 3 columns if we set k = 2, but only displays the first two columns.
You need to stop the program from writing the same number several times.
Solution 1
One way to do this is to execute the for-loop in the subk-function only once when it writes the last number (index == (k - 1)) into the buffer s.
In order to achieve this, you need to add the following two lines to the end of your for-loop.
if (index == (k - 1))
break;
(Instead of the break you could also use return)
After you added these two lines the function should look like this:
void subk(int prev, int index)
{
int i;
if (index == k)
{
for (int i = 0; i<k; i++)
printf("%d ", s[i]);
printf("\n");
return;
}
s[index] = prev;
for (i = prev; i <= n; ++i)
{
subk(i, index + 1);//,s,n,k);
if (index + 1 == k)
break;
}
}
Solution 2
Another way to solve the problem is to move the line s[index] = prev; to the beginning of the function and change the k in the if-statement to k - 1.
Now the function should look like this:
void subk(int prev, int index)
{
int i;
s[index] = prev;
if (index == k - 1)
{
for (int i = 0; i<k; i++)
printf("%d ", s[i]);
printf("\n");
return;
}
for (i = prev; i <= n; ++i)
{
subk(i, index + 1);//,s,n,k);
}
}
With this solution, the for-loop is never executed when the index shows that the program is at the last 'sub-number'. It just displays the number and exits the function because of the return.
You get the right result with both solutions, but I personally like the second solution better, because there is no additional if-statement that is executed every iteration of the for-loop and the program is (slightly) faster.

Not getting all results shifting my array

I'm trying to make a program that shifts all the elements of an array to the right by one and move the last element into the first position. My problem is when I run my code it's giving me the number 5 twice. Can someone help me, maybe my logic or my for loop is not right?
#include <stdio.h>
int main ()
{
int array[6];
int x;
int temp;
printf("Enter six numbers.\n\n");
for (x = 0; x < 6; x++) {
printf("Enter a number : ", x + 1);
scanf("%d", &array[x]);
temp = array[x - 1];
}
for (x = 6 - 1; x > 0; x--) {
array[x] = array[x - 1];
}
array[0] = temp;
for (x = 0; x < 6; x++) {
printf("%d\n", array[x]);
}
return 0;
}
You could make a for loop like
for(i=0; i<SIZE; ++i)
{
scanf("%d", &arr[(i+1)%SIZE]);
}
The (i+1)%SIZE would evaluate to i+1 if i+1 is less than SIZE. Otherwise, it would wrap around.
Or you can
int t=arr[SIZE-1];
for(i=SIZE-1; i>0; --i)
{
arr[i]=arr[i-1];
}
arr[0]=t;
save the last element into a temporary variable, shift other elements towards right and finally assign the first element the value in the temporary variable.
As Gourav pointed out, in the first iteration of your first for loop, arr[x-1] would become arr[-1] as x is 0. You are trying to access memory which is not part of that array. This invokes undefined behavior.
I will try to explain it with the very easiest algorithm and yes easy means not efficient as from performance perspective.
For example, let's say you have an array of six elements:
1 2 3 4 5 6
From the question, all I understood is that you want to reverse this array to have a final array to be:
6 5 4 3 2 1
A naive way of doing is to store the first element in a temporary variable, assign the second element to the first element and after that assign the temporary variable to the second element and repeat this until all elements are swapped as shown below:
temp = arr[0]
arr[0] = arr[1]
arr[1] = temp
You will need two loops to do this, one decrementing and one incrementing
1 2 3 4 5 6 i=0; j=5
2 1 3 4 5 6 i=1; j=5
2 3 1 4 5 6 i=2; j=5
2 3 4 1 5 6 i=3; j=5
2 3 4 5 1 6 i=4; j=5
2 3 4 5 6 1 i=5; j=5
Next, you have to execute the above loop with one less iteration:
2 3 4 5 6 1 i=0; j=4
3 2 4 5 6 1 i=1; j=4
3 4 2 5 6 1 i=2; j=4
3 4 5 2 6 1 i=3; j=4
3 4 5 6 2 1 i=4; j=4
So, the loops would be:
for(i=5; i>0; i--)
{
for(j=0; j<i; j++)
{
temp = arr[j];
arr[j] = arr[j+1];
arr[j+1] = temp;
}
}
You can make things a bit more generic by adding a direction to your shift routine and putting the shift code in a function that takes the array, the number of members and the direction to shift as arguments. Then its just a matter of iterating in the proper direction and shifting the elements in the correct direction and putting the final value in the proper place. For example, you could write a simple function as follows:
/** shift array index in in circular manner by 1 in the
* 0 - left or 1 - right direction.
*/
void arrayshift (int *a, size_t nmemb, int dir)
{
if (dir) { /* shift to RIGHT */
int tmp = a[nmemb - 1];
for (size_t i = nmemb - 1; i > 0; i--)
a[i] = a[i - 1];
a[0] = tmp;
}
else { /* shift to LEFT */
int tmp = a[0];
for (size_t i = 1; i < nmemb; i++)
a[i - 1] = a[i];
a[nmemb - 1] = tmp;
}
}
A simple test routine could be:
#include <stdio.h>
enum { LEFT, RIGHT };
void arrayshift (int *a, size_t nmemb, int dir);
int main (int argc, char **argv) {
int a[] = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 },
dir = argc > 1 ? LEFT : RIGHT;
size_t n = sizeof a / sizeof *a;
printf ("original:");
for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++)
printf (" %d", a[i]);
putchar ('\n');
arrayshift (a, n, dir);
printf ("shifted :");
for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++)
printf (" %d", a[i]);
putchar ('\n');
return 0;
}
/** shift array index in in circular manner by 1 in the
* 0 - left or 1 - right direction.
*/
void arrayshift (int *a, size_t nmemb, int dir)
{
if (dir) { /* shift to RIGHT */
int tmp = a[nmemb - 1];
for (size_t i = nmemb - 1; i > 0; i--)
a[i] = a[i - 1];
a[0] = tmp;
}
else { /* shift to LEFT */
int tmp = a[0];
for (size_t i = 1; i < nmemb; i++)
a[i - 1] = a[i];
a[nmemb - 1] = tmp;
}
}
Example Use/Output
$ ./bin/array_cir_shift_by_1
original: 1 2 3 4 5 6
shifted : 6 1 2 3 4 5
$ ./bin/array_cir_shift_by_1 0
original: 1 2 3 4 5 6
shifted : 2 3 4 5 6 1
You can also pass the number of element to shift the array by and use the modulo operator to help with the indexing. (that is left for another day)

How to find all subsets whose sum adds up to the value of a target value using dynamic programming in C

So I have been trying to do a variant of the subset sum problem, which I want to do using dynamic programming. So what I am aiming for is for example, to have an input of
m = 25 // Target value
n = 7 // Size of input set
and the input set to be for example {1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 10, 25}. So the wanted output would be something like
{1, 3, 4, 7, 10} and {25}.
Here is the code
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main()
{
// Get input sequence
int n = 7; // Size of input set
int m = 25; // Target value
int *S; // Input set
int **C; // Cost table
int i,j,potentialSum,leftover;
S=(int*) malloc((n+1)*sizeof(int));
C=malloc((m+1)*sizeof(int*));
for (int rows = 0; rows<=m; rows++) {
C[rows] = malloc((m+1)*sizeof(int));
}
if (!S || !C)
{
printf(" FAILED %d\n",__LINE__);
exit(0);
}
S[0] = 0;
S[1] = 1;
S[2] = 3;
S[3] = 4;
S[4] = 6;
S[5] = 7;
S[6] = 10;
S[7] = 25;
// Initialize table for DP
C[0][0]=0; // DP base case
// For each potential sum, determine the smallest index such
// that its input value is in a subset to achieve that sum.
for (potentialSum=1; potentialSum<=m; potentialSum ++)
{
for (j=1;j<=n;j++)
{
leftover=potentialSum-S[j]; // To be achieved with other values
if (leftover<0) // Too much thrown away
continue;
if (C[leftover][0] == (-1)) // No way to achieve leftover
continue;
if (C[leftover][0]<j) // Indices are included in
break; // ascending order.
}
C[potentialSum][0]=(j<=n) ? j : (-1);
}
// Output the input set
printf(" i S\n");
printf("-------\n");
for (i=0;i<=n;i++)
printf("%3d %3d\n",i,S[i]);
// Output the DP table
printf("\n\n i C\n");
printf("-------\n");
for (i=0;i<=m;i++)
printf("%3d %3d\n",i,C[i][0]);
if (C[m][m]==(-1))
printf("No solution\n");
else
{
printf("\n\nSolution\n\n");
printf("(Position) i S\n");
printf("------------------\n");
for (i=m;i>0;i-=S[C[i][0]])
printf(" %3d %3d\n",C[i][0],S[C[i][0]]);
}
}
This will output the following
i S
-------
0 0
1 1
2 3
3 4
4 6
5 7
6 10
7 25
i C
-------
0 0
1 1
2 -1
3 2
4 2
5 3
6 4
7 3
8 3
9 4
10 4
11 4
12 5
13 4
14 4
15 5
16 5
17 5
18 5
19 6
20 5
21 5
22 6
23 6
24 6
25 6
Solution
(Position) i S
------------------
6 10
5 7
3 4
2 3
1 1
Program ended with exit code: 0
My problem is that I can only output one solution, and that is the solution that needs the smaller values and goes up to 25, so when 25 is used it isn't in the solution. The C array in the code is a 2-D array, since I thought I could maybe do another backtrace while computing the first one? I couldn't figure out how to do so, so I left C[i][0] fixed to the first column, just to demonstrate a single solution. Any tips in the right direction would be greatly appreciated. I found a solution using Python, but the problem is solved recursively, which I don't think helps me, but that code is here.
Thanks for all the help in advance.
I did not fully understand your code. But here is a C code which finds all the subsets that sum to target.
#include <stdio.h>
int a[] = { 0, 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 10, 25 }; //-- notice that the input array is zero indexed
int n = 7;
int target = 25;
int dp[8][26];
int solutions[1 << 7][8]; //-- notice that the number of subsets could be exponential in the length of the input array a.
int sz[1 << 7]; //-- sz[i] is the length of subset solutions[i]
int cnt = 0; //-- number of subsets
void copy(int srcIdx, int dstIdx){
int i;
for (i = 0; i < sz[srcIdx]; i++)
solutions[dstIdx][i] = solutions[srcIdx][i];
sz[dstIdx] = sz[srcIdx];
}
//-- i, and j are indices of dp array
//-- idx is the index of the current subset in the solution array
void buildSolutions(int i, int j, int idx){
if (i == 0 || j == 0) return; // no more elements to add to the current subset
if (dp[i - 1][j] && dp[i - 1][j - a[i]]){ // we have two branches
cnt++; // increase the number of total subsets
copy(idx, cnt); // copy the current subset to the new subset. The new subset does not include a[i]
buildSolutions(i - 1, j, cnt); //find the remaining elements of the new subset
solutions[idx][sz[idx]] = a[i]; // include a[i] in the current subset
sz[idx]++; // increase the size of the current subset
buildSolutions(i - 1, j - a[i], idx); // calculate the remaining of the current subset
}
else if (dp[i - 1][j - a[i]]){ // we only have one branch
solutions[idx][sz[idx]] = a[i]; // add a[i] to the current subset
sz[idx]++;
buildSolutions(i - 1, j - a[i], idx); // calculate the remaining of the current subset
}
else buildSolutions(i - 1, j, idx); // a[i] is not part of the current subset
}
int main(){
int i, j;
// initialize dp array to 0
for (i = 0; i <= n; i++)
for (j = 0; j <= target; j++) dp[i][j] = 0;
//-- filling the dp array
for (i = 0; i <= n; i++)
dp[i][0] = 1;
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++){
for (j = 1; j <= target; j++){
if (j < a[i])
dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j];
else
dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j] || dp[i - 1][j - a[i]];
}
}
//-- building all the solutions
for (i = 0; i < sizeof(sz); i++) sz[i] = 0; //-- initializing the sz array to 0
buildSolutions(n, target, 0);
//-- printing all the subsets
for (i = 0; i <= cnt; i++){
for (j = 0; j < sz[i]; j++){
printf("%d ", solutions[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
If you have any questions about the code, do not hesitate to ask.

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