React saving rate in state and localStorage - reactjs

Question

I have some trouble with my code. I made an app where I use an API last fm and I want to add a rating button, I get few things from Google. Rating is displayed where I want to be, I can console log him, but it's on external file and I have no idea how to modify rate state from my app.js. Here is my code:
App.js
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import AppBar from '#material-ui/core/AppBar';
import Toolbar from '#material-ui/core/Toolbar';
import Typography from '#material-ui/core/Typography';
import { getArtists } from './services/api';
import {
TextField,
Button,
List
} from '#material-ui/core';
import { ArtistCard } from './components/ArtistCard';
import { SearchResult } from './components/SearchResult';
import './App.css';
import { get } from 'https';
const handleChangeRate = (state) => {
this.setState({rate: state})
}
const isEmpty = (str) => str.length === 0;
class App extends Component {
state = {
searchTerm: '',
savedArtists: [],
rate:[]
}
componentDidMount() {
const existing = localStorage.getItem('savedArtists')
if (existing) {
this.setState({ savedArtists: JSON.parse(existing) })
}
}
onTextChange = (event) => {
const value = event.target.value;
this.setState({ searchTerm: value });
}
search = async (terms) => {
const artists = await getArtists(terms);
this.setState({ artists: artists })
}
onSearchClick = () => {
this.search(this.state.searchTerm);
}
clearSearch = () => {
this.setState({
searchTerm: '',
artists: []
})
}
updateArtists = (newArtists) => {
this.setState({ savedArtists: newArtists })
localStorage.setItem('savedArtists', JSON.stringify(newArtists));
}
deleteArtist = (artist) => {
const result = this.state.savedArtists.filter(item => item.name !== artist.name);
this.updateArtists(result);
}
onResultClick = (artist) => {
this.clearSearch();
const savedArtists = this.state.savedArtists;
savedArtists.push(artist);
this.updateArtists(savedArtists);
}
handleChangeRate = (state) => {
this.setState({rate: state})
}
render() {
const results = this.state.artists || [];
return (
<div className="App">
<header className="App-header">
<AppBar position="static" color="primary">
<Toolbar className="search-bar">
<Typography variant="h6" color="inherit">
Photos
</Typography>
<TextField
placeholder="Search on Last.fm"
className="search-input"
onChange={this.onTextChange}
value={this.state.searchTerm}
/>
<Button
onClick={this.onSearchClick}
variant="contained"
color="secondary"
disabled={isEmpty(this.state.searchTerm)}
>
Search
</Button>
{!isEmpty(this.state.searchTerm) && (
<Button
onClick={this.clearSearch}
variant="contained"
>
Clear
</Button>)
}
</Toolbar>
</AppBar>
</header>
<List className="search-results">
{
results.map((artist, index) => {
return <SearchResult key={index} artist={artist} onResultClick={this.onResultClick} />
})
}
</List>
<div className="artist-container">
{
this.state.savedArtists.map((artist, index) => {
return <ArtistCard artist={artist} key={index} deleteArtist={this.deleteArtist} onChangeRating={this.handleChangeRate} />
})
}
</div>
</div>
);
}
}
export default App;
artistCard.js
import React from 'react';
import { Card, CardContent, CardActions, Button } from '#material-ui/core'
import ReactStars from 'react-stars'
export const ratingChanged = (newRating) => {
const { onChangeRating } = this.props;
onChangeRating(newRating);
}
export const ArtistCard = (props) => {
const { artist, deleteArtist } = props;
console.log(artist.cardImage)
return (
<Card className="artist-card">
<div className="image-container">
<img src={artist.cardImage} alt={artist.name} />
</div>
<CardContent>
<h3>{artist.name}</h3>
<p>{artist.listeners} listeners.</p>
<ReactStars
count = {5}
onChange={ratingChanged}
size={27}
color2 ={'#ffd700'}
/>
</CardContent>
<CardActions>
<Button size="small" color="primary">
Share
</Button>
<Button size="small" color="secondary" onClick={() => deleteArtist(artist)}>
Delete
</Button>
</CardActions>
</Card>
)
}

Answer 1

You need to pass the function to change State to artistCard as props
In App.js add the following fucntion
const handleChangeRate = (state) => {
this.setState(rate: state)
}
and Pass the same as props to ArtistCard like specified
<ArtistCard artist={artist} key={index} deleteArtist={this.deleteArtist} onChangeRating={this.handleChangeRate} />
And in artistCard.js change ratingChanged method to
const ratingChanged = (newRating) => {
const { onChangeRating } = this.props;
onChangeRatng(newRating);
}
PS: This answer is based on the understanding i gained after going through this question, If this is not the requirement Please feel free to comment
EDIT
const handleChangeRate = (state) => {
this.setState(rate: state)
}
try adding the value prop to ReactStart like specified below
<ReactStars
value={this.props.rate}
count={5}
onChange={ratingChanged}
size={24}
color2={'#ffd700'}
/>
Pass rate state to artist card component as prop like specified below
<ArtistCard artist={artist} key={index} deleteArtist= {this.deleteArtist} onChangeRating={this.handleChangeRate} rate={this.state.rate} />
EDIT
cardComponent.js
import React from 'react';
import ReactStars from 'react-stars'
export const ArtistCard = (props) => {
const { artist, deleteArtist, onChangeRating } = props;
console.log(props.rating)
return (
<ReactStars
value={props.rating}
count = {5}
onChange={(newRating) => onChangeRating(newRating)}
size={27}
color2 ={'#ffd700'}
/>)}
App.js
handleChangeRate = (state) => {
this.setState({rate: state})
}
<ArtistCard artist={'artist'} key={'index'} rating={this.state.rate} deleteArtist={this.deleteArtist} onChangeRating={this.handleChangeRate} />
FINAL EDIT
Changes made in your code
App.js
modified state object to
state = {
searchTerm: '',
savedArtists: [],
rate: ''
}
Artistcard component line to
<ArtistCard rate={this.state.rate} artist={artist} key={index} onChangeRating={(val) => {this.setState({ rate: val })}} deleteArtist={this.deleteArtist} />
In ArtistCard.js
rendering reactstart component like this
<ReactStars
value={props.rate}
count = {5}
onChange={(newRating) => onChangeRating(newRating)}
size={27}
color2 ={'#ffd700'}
/>