I cannot create an experiment within a project nor create a new project because apparently my watson studio doesn't have the right permissions to access/create/delete something in my Cloud object storage instance, knowing that the COS service was created from Watson studio itself.
In case this helps, here is service endpoints information:
Follow the instructions provided in Watson Studio FAQ - https://dataplatform.cloud.ibm.com/docs/content/getting-started/faq.html#iameditor
Also,Looks like you don’t have proper IAM access permission. If you are the owner of the account, you can set the required permissions following the steps in this link. If you are not the owner ask the account owner for the permissions.
For best practices, refer this solution tutorial
Hope this helps
You need Operator/Editor role. Account owner would need to login into console.bluemix.net and goto "Manage Users" -> https://console.bluemix.net/iam/#/users
Cloud Foundry Access -> Space Role -> Add Developer
Access Policies -> Assign access to all resources -> Assign platform access roles (Add Operator or above) and Assign service access roles (Add editor or above).
This is only one of the options of setting up user for the things your are trying to do. For more detailed user management, checkout the links that #vidyasagar-machupalli posted in his answer.
Related
I create successfully a ServicePrincipal (SP) in AzureAD and able to do a lot of stull like {Connect to Azure, Create resource, etc...}
I need my SP to use command Get-AzNetworkServiceTag but it always return empty values.
When I try command command Get-AzNetworkServiceTag with my own account I get expected result. I believe problem come from permission and your help is very welcome to set least privilege.
My current permissions looks like:
Do you know which one should I use ?
Alternative question is what is best practices to determine permissions based on powershell command ? Although permissions could name to determine there is so many that it's difficult to choose correct one. Thanks you.
The command Get-AzNetworkServiceTag essentially calls the Azure Management REST API - Service Tags - List, it is not related to Azure AD, to solve the issue, you need to assign the Azure RBAC role(not Azure AD admin role) to your service principal.
To solve the issue, the easiest way is to assign the built-in role e.g. Reader, Contributor to your service principal at the subscription scope. But if you want to the
least privilege, your option is to create a custom role then use it, you could follow the steps below.
1.Navigate to your subscription in the portal -> Access control (IAM) -> Add -> Add custom role, follow the screenshots.
Then skip the Permissions, in the JSON, click Edit, add Microsoft.Network/*/read to actions -> Next and create it.
After creating the custom role, wait for a while, navigate to the Access control (IAM) -> add the custom role to your service principal.
In conclusion, the Microsoft.Network/*/read action permission is the least privilege in this case, after giving the role, it will work fine.
Alternative question is what is best practice to determine permissions based on powershell command?
You just need to know what does the command do, then find the operation in the Azure resource provider operations, in this case, there is no such operation like Microsoft.Network/serviceTags/read, so we need to use Microsoft.Network/*/read at least.
You are facing this issue because Powershell cmdlet works differently than compared to MS Graph. Instead of permissions, Powershell require roles to do this operations. Please add Global Administrator role to your service principle and then try the Connect-AzAccount so that, the issue will be fixed.
For more details, you may refer to Assigning administrator roles in Azure Active Directory.
I am trying to remove the assigement for a particular object id.Below is the error I am getting.
I am attaching my service principal access level in AD.
When I am trying to exectute the same command using devops pipline I am getting different errror.
To remove the access what is the permission is required to my service prinicpal in API permission
section only read can work ? and why I am geeting the clould.execption errror. Any advice.
I can reproduce your issue, the command Remove-AzRoleAssignment will call the Azure AD Graph to validate the $objectid you passed, so you need give the Application permission Directory.Read.All of Azure AD Graph(not Microsoft Graph,not Delegated permission).
After adding the permission, there is some delay(30m - 1h), then test the command, it works. (I test in local, the same in cloud shell)
Note: Except the permission in Azure AD, your service principal also need to have the permission in the subscription/specific resource scope, e.g. the servcie principal is the Owner/User Access Admin role in the Access control (IAM) of the subscription/specific resource scope(in your case, the storage account). If the service principal does not have the role, please add it as below.
In Azure Devops, you don't need to login with Connect-AzAccount(Actually in cloud shell, you also don’t need to login, but if you want to do so, it's also ok), it will login automatically with the service principal related to the service connection(Task version >= 4.*).
So please make sure the secret of your service principal is correct and the connection was verified. To run Remove-AzRoleAssignment, also add the permission above for the App Registration related to the service connection.
Then test it, it works.
Joy Wang is correct, but I would like to add that, you shouldn't give a service principal owner to the entire subscription if its not absolutely needed. its a security consideration.
The better way would be to create a custom role in the subscription with only the permissions you need. in this case, some of the permissions you'll need to get it to work in the custom role are:
"Microsoft.Management/managementGroups/read"
"Microsoft.Authorization/roleAssignments/*"
"Microsoft.Authorization/roleDefinitions/*"
Also, I tried to run get-azroleassignment without directory.read.all with a service principal, and it works as long as you have the role permissions assigned in the subscription. that leads me to believe the powershell get-add-remove-azroleassignment does not use the graph api permissions at all.
Update
As joy stated, its possible that the custom role may be useless as it could technically give itself ownership, however, here is proof that you dont need api graph permissions for the service principal to do this:
Update2:
proof that removing the subscription rule, and only having api permissions does not work, it can only get the role assignments for itself, (the service principal itself) nothing else.
Using IAM, I am trying to allow certain users to access API's and allow them to create OAuth client credentials. Is there a predefined role for allowing this? I don't want to use the role of project editor, because I'm trying to allow access to only the necessary services.
It's when the user is in their project, and they go to "APIs and Services" > Credentials, the user receives this error:
You don't have permission to view API keys, OAuth clients, and service account keys.
Roles/Permissions:
-App Engine Admin
-Cloud Functions Developer
-Cloud Datastore Owner
-Service Account Admin
-Source Repository Administrator
-Storage Admin
So I believe I've come across the solution. After failing to find a predefined role or any answers online, I started to delve into creating custom roles. If anyone has issues with this in the future, here is what I have done.
I went to Project Settings > Roles > Create Role. I then created 2 custom Roles, here are all the permissions I assigned to them:
"Custom API"
container.apiServices.create
container.apiServices.delete
container.apiServices.get
container.apiServices.list
container.apiServices.update
container.apiServices.updateStatus
serviceusage.apiKeys.create
serviceusage.apiKeys.delete
serviceusage.apiKeys.get
serviceusage.apiKeys.getProjectForKey
serviceusage.apiKeys.list
serviceusage.apiKeys.regenerate
serviceusage.apiKeys.revert
serviceusage.apiKeys.update
"Custom Client Auth"
clientauthconfig.brands.create
clientauthconfig.brands.delete
clientauthconfig.brands.get
clientauthconfig.brands.list
clientauthconfig.brands.update
clientauthconfig.clients.create
clientauthconfig.clients.createSecret
clientauthconfig.clients.delete
clientauthconfig.clients.get
clientauthconfig.clients.getWithSecret
clientauthconfig.clients.list
clientauthconfig.clients.listWithSecrets
clientauthconfig.clients.undelete
clientauthconfig.clients.update
*Note that at the time of writing, these individual permissions are in a "testing" state, and may not work as intended.
You can go to the roles page:
https://console.cloud.google.com/iam-admin/roles?project=[your-project-id]
And there you can filter for the permission you need:
Now you can see in the list all the roles include the permission you need, and you can return to the IAM page:
https://console.cloud.google.com/iam-admin/iam?project=[your-project-id]
And select one of those rules:
I am working with School Data Sync(SDS) and Azure Active Directory with Microsoft Graph API with a custom Web App that is being developed.
I require read and write to the SDS objects (class, school etc) created by a SDS sync profile.
Reading https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/docs/api-reference/beta/api/educationroot_list_schools
and related documentation - I can potentially achieve the above.
Yet the required permissions (
EduRoster.Read.All, EduRoster.ReadWrite.All
)
are not available to be set in the Active Directory Portal (using application > Settings > Required Permissions > Microsoft Graph)
How can I perhaps set the required permissions, perhaps by some other means or through the portal, for my app?
The documentation you posted is right. The documentation shows Permissions's Name directly. Acutally, if you use v2 endpoint application in Microsoft App Registration Portal to choose permissions, you will see these permissions directly.
For this case, the permissions you saw in the Azure portal is the permission's Display String.
For Example:
Application permissions: EduRoster.ReadWrite.All 's Display string is Read and write the organization's roster.
So, you can add these permissions for your scenario:
You can see details about Microsoft Graph Permissions Reference in this documentation.
I'm having a problem with Microsoft Graph API... Currently I have a web application that has an openid integration with Microsoft/Azure using the common v2 endpoint.
We are trying to get the signed in user company name and job information. The official docs say that we need to make a request to the MS Graph API.
We are testing it on Microft Graph Explorer but it doesn't seem to work.
We've selected the 'User.Read' as a permission in our app, then tried these endpoints:
https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me/
https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me?$select=companyName,jobTitle
https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users/?$select=companyName,jobTitle
In MS offical doc (https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/graph/docs/concepts/permissions_reference) on User/Remarks sections, it clearly says that
"On reads, only a limited number of properties are returned by default. To read properties that are not in the default set, use $select"
Is this doc outdated?
I've tried to reach MS support for developers, but they answered saying that I should ask this on Stack Overflow...
So probably there are no official support for developers?
Is it really possible to get the company name and job title from a MS account?
Thanks in advance!
edit. Update question with MS graph explorer screenshots
edit.2. Update screenshot with proper encoding.
Also, it's a MS account not an Azure account, since our web app accepts both of them on the common v2 endpoint.
Update
My goal was trying to get the Work Info section from a MSA account.
The documentation is correct, by default we only return a subset of user properties:
id
userPrincipalName
displayName
givenName
surname
jobTitle
mail
mobilePhone
businessPhones
officeLocation
preferredLanguage
If you want a different set of properties, you can request them using the $select query parameter. The queries you provided in your question should work fine. For example, when I execute https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me?$select=companyName in Graph Explorer (after logging in with my credentials) I get the following:
{
"#odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/$metadata#users(companyName)/$entity",
"companyName": "MICROSOFT"
}
Update Regarding MSA
When using Microsoft Graph against a Microsoft Account (MSA) there are several differences in what properties get surfaced. As an MSA is by definition a personal/individual account, organizational properties such as Job Title and Office Location are simply not applicable.