Add more columns to a view with subselect - sql-server

Using Microsoft SQL Server 2012, I am trying to create a new view that will return the real start and finish of a line when the descriptions match.
I have a table that looks like this
+----+-------+-------+-----+
| ID | desc | start | end |
+----+-------+-------+-----+
| 1 | line1 | 0 | 100 |
| 2 | line2 | 0 | 100 |
| 3 | line2 | 101 | 200 |
+----+-------+-------+-----+
I want to add 2 more columns so that when the desc matches, it returns the 0 from ID 2 and the 200 from ID 3 like this:
+----+-------+-------+-----+------------+----------+
| ID | desc | start | end | real_start | real_end |
+----+-------+-------+-----+------------+----------+
| 1 | line1 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 100 |
| 2 | line2 | 0 | 100 | 0 | 200 |
| 3 | line2 | 101 | 200 | 0 | 200 |
+----+-------+-------+-----+------------+----------+
My syntax so far:
CREATE VIEW tableview1
AS
SELECT
ID, desc,
start, end,
(???) as real_start,
(???) as real_end
FROM
linetable
WHERE
condition;
I'm at a loss as to how to group and compare the two lines when the description matches and select the lowest of the two. I'll play around on my own and update the thread.
Thanks so much!

Your sub-selects could simply be MIN()/MAX() for that desc

i think this will work, can anyone confirm?
CREATE VIEW tableview1
AS
select
t1.ID, t1.desc,
t1.start, t1.end,
(select min(start)
from linetable z
where z.desc = t1.desc) as real_start,
(select min(end)
from linetable z
where z.desc = t1.desc) as real_end
from
(SELECT
ID, desc,
start, end,
FROM
linetable
WHERE
condition) as t1

Related

Select or update only one duplicate from multiple rows [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Get top 1 row of each group
(19 answers)
Closed 1 year ago.
What I want to do is to set column Deleted = 1 for all duplicates in table Customers except of one. So that one entry remains.
Table:
| Deleted | ID | Number | Name |
-----------------------------------
| 0 | 2A3E | 100004 | Andy |
| 0 | 9P3W | 102506 | Judy |
| 0 | 3R4Z | 120097 | Freddy|
| 0 | 1G5Y | 103905 | Nikky |
| 0 | 2A3E | 103905 | Nikky |
| 0 | 9P3W | 147001 | Johnny|
| 0 | 5K7V | 120097 | Teddy |
| 0 | 6D8S | 120097 | Teddy |
Query:
WITH DataSource AS
(
SELECT *,
COUNT(*) OVER (PARTITION BY Number) count_calc
FROM Customers
)
SELECT *
FROM DataSource
WHERE count_calc > 1
Results:
| Deleted | ID | Number | Name |
-----------------------------------
| 0 | 1G5Y | 103905 | Nikky |
| 0 | 2A3E | 103905 | Nikky |
| 0 | 5K7V | 120097 | Teddy |
| 0 | 6D8S | 120097 | Teddy |
Now I want set Deleted = 1 for only one Nikky and one Teddy.
Tried DISTINCT and GROUP BY but didn't work. How can I modify the query so that it returns only one of these duplicates from Nikky and Teddy and not both? But at the same time returns all columns so that I can set Deleted of one to 1?
You are part-way there, you need to use row_number over a window, then you can use an updatable CTE:
with d as (
select * , Row_Number() over(partition by number order by id) rn
from customers
)
update d set deleted=1 where rn>1

Getting Top 10 based on column value

I have a code that output a long list of the sum of count of work orders per name and sorts it by total, name and count:
;with cte as (
SELECT [Name],
[Emergency],
count([Emergency]) as [CountItem]
FROM tableA
GROUP BY [Name], [Emergency])
select Name,[Emergency],[Count],SUM([CountItem]) OVER(PARTITION BY Name) as Total from cte
order by Total desc, Name, [CountItem] desc
but I only want to get the top 10 Names with the highest total like the one below:
+-------+-------------------------------+-------+-------+
| Name | Emergency | Count | Total |
+-------+-------------------------------+-------+-------+
| PLB | No | 7 | 15 |
| PLB | No Hot Water | 4 | 15 |
| PLB | Resident Locked Out | 2 | 15 |
| PLB | Overflowing Tub | 1 | 15 |
| PLB | No Heat | 1 | 15 |
| GG | Broken Lock - Exterior | 6 | 6 |
| BOA | Broken Lock - Exterior | 2 | 4 |
| BOA | Garage Door not working | 1 | 4 |
| BOA | Resident Locked Out | 1 | 4 |
| 15777 | Smoke Alarm not working | 3 | 3 |
| FP | No air conditioning | 2 | 3 |
| FP | Flood | 1 | 3 |
| KB | No electrical power | 2 | 3 |
| KB | No | 1 | 3 |
| MEM | Noise Complaint | 3 | 3 |
| ANG | Parking Issue | 2 | 2 |
| ALL | Smoke Alarm not working | 2 | 2 |
| AAS | No air conditioning | 1 | 2 |
| AAS | Toilet - Clogged (1 Bathroom) | 1 | 2 |
+-------+-------------------------------+-------+-------+
Note: I'm not after unique values. As you can see from the example above it gets the top 10 names from a very long table.
What I want to happen is assign a row id for each name so all PLB above will have a row id of 1, GG = 2, BOA = 3, ...
So on my final select I will only add the where clause where row id <= 10. I already tried ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY Name ORDER BY Name) but it's assigning 1 to every unique Name it encounters.
You may try this:
;with cte as (
SELECT [Name],
[Emergency],
count([Emergency]) as [CountItem]
FROM tableA
GROUP BY [Name], [Emergency]),
ct as (
select Name,[Emergency],[Count],SUM([CountItem]) OVER(PARTITION BY PropertyName) as Total from cte
),
ctname as (
select dense_rank() over ( order by total, name ) as RankName, Name,[Emergency],[Count], total from ct )
select * from ctname where rankname < 11

What's an efficient way to count "previous" rows in SQL?

Hard to phrase the title for this one.
I have a table of data which contains a row per invoice. For example:
| Invoice ID | Customer Key | Date | Value | Something |
| ---------- | ------------ | ---------- | ------| --------- |
| 1 | A | 08/02/2019 | 100 | 1 |
| 2 | B | 07/02/2019 | 14 | 0 |
| 3 | A | 06/02/2019 | 234 | 1 |
| 4 | A | 05/02/2019 | 74 | 1 |
| 5 | B | 04/02/2019 | 11 | 1 |
| 6 | A | 03/02/2019 | 12 | 0 |
I need to add another column that counts the number of previous rows per CustomerKey, but only if "Something" is equal to 1, so that it returns this:
| Invoice ID | Customer Key | Date | Value | Something | Count |
| ---------- | ------------ | ---------- | ------| --------- | ----- |
| 1 | A | 08/02/2019 | 100 | 1 | 2 |
| 2 | B | 07/02/2019 | 14 | 0 | 1 |
| 3 | A | 06/02/2019 | 234 | 1 | 1 |
| 4 | A | 05/02/2019 | 74 | 1 | 0 |
| 5 | B | 04/02/2019 | 11 | 1 | 0 |
| 6 | A | 03/02/2019 | 12 | 0 | 0 |
I know I can do this using either a CTE like this...
(
select
count(*)
from table
where
[Customer Key] = t.[Customer Key]
and [Date] < t.[Date]
and Something = 1
)
But I have a lot of data and that's pretty slow. I know I can also use cross apply to achieve the same thing, but as far as I can tell that's not any better performing than just using a CTE.
So; is there a more efficient means of achieving this, or do I just suck it up?
EDIT: I originally posted this without the requirement that only rows where Something = 1 are counted. Mea culpa - I asked it in a hurry. Unfortunately I think that this means I can't use row_number() over (partition by [Customer Key])
Assuming you're using SQL Server 2012+ you can use Window Functions:
COUNT(CASE WHEN Something = 1 THEN CustomerKey END) OVER (PARTITION BY CustomerKey ORDER BY [Date]
ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW) -1 AS [Count]
Old answer before new required logic:
COUNT(CustomerKey) OVER (PARTITION BY CustomerKey ORDER BY [Date]
ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW) -1 AS [Count]
If you're not using 2012 an alternative is to use ROW_NUMBER
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY CustomerKey ORDER BY [Date]) - 1 AS Count

How to create a cross tab (in crystal) from multiple columns (in sql)

I have 5 columns in SQL that I need to turn into a cross tab in Crystal.
This is what I have:
Key | RELATIONSHIP | DISABLED | LIMITED | RURAL | IMMIGRANT
-----------------------------------------------------------------
1 | Other Dependent | Yes | No | No | No
2 | Victim/Survivor | No | No | No | No
3 | Victim/Survivor | Yes | No | No | No
4 | Child | No | No | No | No
5 | Victim/Survivor | No | No | No | No
6 | Victim/Survivor | No | No | No | No
7 | Child | No | No | No | No
8 | Victim/Survivor | No | Yes | Yes | Yes
9 | Child | No | Yes | Yes | Yes
10 | Child | No | Yes | Yes | Yes
This is what I want the cross tab to look like (Distinct count on Key):
| Victim/Survivor | Child | Other Dependent | Total |
--------------------------------------------------------------
| DISABLED | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
--------------------------------------------------------------
| LIMITED | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
--------------------------------------------------------------
| RURAL | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
--------------------------------------------------------------
| IMMIGRANT | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
--------------------------------------------------------------
| TOTAL | 4 | 6 | 1 | 11 |
--------------------------------------------------------------
I used this formula in Crystal in an effort to combine 4 columns (Field name = {#OTHERDEMO})...
IF {TABLE.DISABLED} = "YES" THEN "DISABLED" ELSE
IF {TABLE.LIMITED} = "YES" THEN "LIMITED" ELSE
IF {TABLE.IMMIGRANT} = "YES" THEN "IMMIGRANT" ELSE
IF {TABLE.RURAL} = "YES" THEN "RURAL"
...then made the cross-tab with #OTHERDEMO as the rows, RELATIONSHIP as the Columns with a distinct count on KEY:
Problem is, once crystal hits the first "Yes" it stops counting thus not categorizing correctly in the cross-tab. So I get a table that counts the DISABILITY first and gives the correct display, then counts the Limited and gives some info, but then dumps everything else.
In the past, I have done mutiple conditional formulas...
IF {TABLE.DISABLED} = "YES" AND {TABLE.RELATIONSHIP} = "Victim/Survivor" THEN {TABLE.KEY} ELSE {#NULL}
(the #null formula is because Crystal, notoriously, gets confused with nulls.)
...then did a distinct count on Key, and finally summed it in the footer.
I am convinced there is another way to do this. Any help/ideas would be greatly appreciated.
If you unpivot those "DEMO" columns into rows it will make the crosstab super easy...
select
u.[Key],
u.[RELATIONSHIP],
u.[DEMO]
from
Table1
unpivot (
[b] for [DEMO] in ([DISABLED], [LIMITED], [RURAL], [IMMIGRANT])
) u
where
u.[b] = 'Yes'
SqlFiddle
or if you were stuck on SQL2000 compatibility level you could manually unpivot the Yes values...
select [Key], [REALTIONSHIP], [DEMO] = cast('DISABLED' as varchar(20))
from Table1
where [DISABLED] = 'Yes'
union
select [Key], [REALTIONSHIP], [DEMO] = cast('LIMITED' as varchar(20))
from Table1
where [LIMITED] = 'Yes'
union
select [Key], [REALTIONSHIP], [DEMO] = cast('RURAL' as varchar(20))
from Table1
where [RURAL] = 'Yes'
union
select [Key], [REALTIONSHIP], [DEMO] = cast('IMMIGRANT' as varchar(20))
from Table1
where [IMMIGRANT] = 'Yes'
For the crosstab, use a count on the Key column (aka row count), [DEMO] on rows, and [RELATIONSHIP] on columns.

Sql query to check if a certain value appears more than once in rows

I have table with 5 columns like this
+----+-------------------------+-----------+--------+-----------+
| Id | CreateDate | CompanyId | UserId | IsEnabled |
+----+-------------------------+-----------+--------+-----------+
| 1 | 2016-01-02 23:40:46.517 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | 2016-01-16 00:07:59.857 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| 3 | 2016-01-25 15:17:54.420 | 3 | 3 | 1 |
| 25 | 2016-03-07 16:48:39.260 | 24 | 10 | 0 |
| 26 | 2016-03-07 16:48:39.263 | 25 | 2 | 0 |
+----+-------------------------+-----------+--------+-----------+
(thanks http://www.sensefulsolutions.com/2010/10/format-text-as-table.html for ASCII table!)
I'm trying to check if a UserId is recorded for more than one CompanyId's.
So far I managed to check if a UserId happens to appear more than one by using this query
WITH T AS
(
SELECT * ,
Count(*) OVER (PARTITION BY UserId) as Cnt
From CompanyUser
)
select Distinct UserId
FROM T
Where Cnt >1
It returns 2 correctly.
Where I'm stuck is, how can I parameterize the UserId and check if an Id is recorded for more than one company.
Declare #UserID as bigint
Set #UserID = 2
select Distinct Count(CompanyID)
FROM ComapynUser
Where UserId = #UserId
I think this gives you what you need.

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