how to display reserved cinema seats again in c programming - c

The following is the code I made for a seat reservation at the cinema. the problem is when I display seats again after reservation it's not displaying the reserved seats.
p.s: I can see the message "seat is already reserved but it is not displaying on the screen.
0=empty seats.
1=reserved seats.
THIS IS CODING:
#include <stdio.h>
void DisplaySeats(void);
void ReserveSeats(void);
void ChooseSeat(void);
int Seats[4][10];
int main()
{
printf("Welcome to our small Cinema!!!\n");
printf("\n");
DisplaySeats();
ReserveSeats();
printf("Thankyou for Choosing our small Cinema !! \n");
getch();
}
void ChooseSeat(void)
{
int row, col,k;
printf("Which row do you want to choose? : ");
scanf_s("%d", &row);
printf("Which seat do you want to select? : ");
scanf_s("%d", &col);
if (row > 4 || col > 10)
{
printf("Wrong Entry !! Try again\n");
ChooseSeat();
}
else if (Seats[row - 1][col - 1] != 0)
{
printf("Seat is already reserved try again !!\n");
ChooseSeat();
}
else
{
Seats[row - 1][col - 1] = 1;
printf("Congratulations!! Reservation Completed!!!\n");
DisplaySeats();
}
}
void ReserveSeats(void)
{
int NoOfSeats,i;
printf("How many seats do you want to reserve?\n");
scanf_s("%d", &NoOfSeats);
for (i = 1; i <= NoOfSeats; i++)
{
ChooseSeat();
}
}
void DisplaySeats(void)
{
int i, j;
int Seats[4][10] = { 0 };
printf("\t \t Seats\n");
printf("\t1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10\n");
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
printf("Rows %d: ", i + 1);
for (j = 0; j < 10; j++)
printf("%d ", Seats[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
printf("\n");
}

The problem is in your DisplaySeats function. You have a local Seats[4][10] in your display function, which means your global variable Seats[4][10] will be hidden inside your DisplaySeats.
Every time you call DisplaySeats, you just show a brand new Seats, NOT the one you modified in your ChooseSeat function. So just get rid of int Seats[4][10] = { 0 }; in your DisplaySeats function , and you'll be fine.

I solved some years ago the same problem with the following idea:
each row of the cinema is a linked list and each element of the list contain an address of a new linked list for each column.
For the persistence of the information use file.txt
You can see it in my repository on github:
https://github.com/LombardoAndrea195/Sistemi_Operativi_Project/tree/master/Sistemi_Operativi_Lombardo

Related

Beginner in C: Can't properly printf first and last element in double array?

I'm trying to display a Wish List on the command line. The user enters the cost of the item, the level of priority (1-3), and whether or not it has financing options (y/n). The inputted values are put in multiple arrays. After the user enters all their values, they're displayed in a table at the end.
Everything in my code works fine except when I try to printf the user inputed cost values (double itemCosts[numOfItems];) in the table. The first and last element don't print properly, even when I input the same price (6225.88) for all of them. The last element is just 0.000000. See included pic of table output.
I tried debugging the issue by separating the cost-related loops and compiling/running them as another file and the costs display correctly...so I'm thinking the bug is somewhere else, but I can't find it.
#define MAX_ITEMS 10
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
const double MIN_INCOME = 500, MAX_INCOME = 400000;
int numOfItems;
double netIncome, itemTotal;
double itemCosts[numOfItems];
int itemPriors[numOfItems];
char itemFinOps[numOfItems];
printf("+--------------------------+\n");
printf("+ Wish List Forecaster |\n");
printf("+--------------------------+\n\n");
// Prompt for net monthly income
do
{
printf("Enter your monthly NET income: $");
scanf("%lf", &netIncome);
if (netIncome < MIN_INCOME)
{
printf("ERROR: You must have a consistent monthly income of at least $500.00\n\n");
}
else if (netIncome > MAX_INCOME)
{
printf("ERROR: Liar! I'll believe you if you enter a value no more than $400000.00\n\n");
}
} while (!(netIncome >= MIN_INCOME && netIncome <= MAX_INCOME));
printf("\n");
// Prompt for # of wish list items
do
{
printf("How many wish list items do you want to forecast?: ");
scanf("%d", &numOfItems);
if (!(numOfItems > 0 && numOfItems <= MAX_ITEMS))
{
printf("ERROR: List is restricted to between 1 and 10 items.\n\n");
}
printf("\n");
} while (!(numOfItems > 0 && numOfItems <= MAX_ITEMS));
// Store wish list item details
for (int i = 0; i < numOfItems; i++)
{
printf("Item-%d Details:\n", i + 1);
do //////////////// ******** PROMPT COST ********** //////////
{
printf("Item cost: $");
scanf("%lf", &itemCosts[i]);
if (!(itemCosts[i] >= (double)100))
{
printf(" ERROR: Cost must be at least $100.00\n");
}
} while (!(itemCosts[i] >= (double)100));
do // prompt priority
{
printf("How important is it to you? [1=must have, 2=important, 3=want]: ");
scanf("%d", &itemPriors[i]);
if (!(itemPriors[i] >= 1 && itemPriors[i] <= 3))
{
printf(" ERROR: Value must be between 1 and 3\n");
}
} while (!(itemPriors[i] >= 1 && itemPriors[i] <= 3));
do // prompt finance options
{
printf("Does this item have financing options? [y/n]: ");
scanf(" %c", &itemFinOps[i]);
if (!(itemFinOps[i] == 'y' || itemFinOps[i] == 'n'))
{
printf(" ERROR: Must be a lowercase 'y' or 'n'\n");
}
} while (!(itemFinOps[i] == 'y' || itemFinOps[i] == 'n'));
printf("\n");
}
///////// display summary of item details in TABLE //////////
printf("Item Priority Financed Cost\n");
printf("---- -------- -------- -----------\n");
for (int j = 0; j < numOfItems; j++)
{
printf(" %d %d %c %lf\n", j + 1, itemPriors[j], itemFinOps[j], itemCosts[j]);
itemTotal += itemCosts[j];
}
return 0;
}
int numOfItems;
double netIncome, itemTotal;
double itemCosts[numOfItems];
int itemPriors[numOfItems];
char itemFinOps[numOfItems];
It is undefined behaviour as your numOfItems is not inilized. In C table will not grow or shrink to the size when you change this variable
Change to:
double itemCosts[MAX_ITEMS];
int itemPriors[MAX_ITEM];
char itemFinOps[MAX_ITEM];
Always check the result of scanf. Exmaple:
if(scanf("%lf", &netIncome) != 1){ /* handle error*/}
As Vlad from Moscow and 0___________ said, you cannot define an array using a not initialised variable for the number of its elements. You can define the variables as
double *itemCosts;
int *itemPriors;
char *itemFinOps;
and after the variable numOfItems is given a value, you dynamically allocate memory as follows:
itemCosts = (double*) malloc(numOfItems * sizeof(double));
itemPriors = (int*) malloc(numOfItems * sizeof(int));
itemFinOps = (char*) malloc(numOfItems * sizeof(char));
or
itemCosts = (double*) calloc(numOfItems, sizeof(double));
itemPriors = (int*) calloc(numOfItems, sizeof(int));
itemFinOps = (char*) calloc(numOfItems, sizeof(char));
calloc initialises all elements of array to 0
At the end you must free the allocated memory:
free(itemCosts);
free(itemPriors);
free(itemFinOps);

segmentation fault (core dumped) gcc ubuntu

I was trying to make a simple function to make a group of number that user enters them, using pointer of pointer but i keep getting this error and its hard to tell where the problem is, if there any other option to use something else that tells me where the problem is instead of this weird error.
#include <stdio.h>
void BuildGroub(int** group,int* count){
int i=0;
int j;
printf("Enter the size of the group \n");
scanf("%d", &*count);
while(*count != 0){
printf("Enter the %d number of the group:\n", i);
j=0;
scanf("%d", &**(group+i));
while(**(group+i)!=**(group+j)){
j++;
}
if(j==i){
i++;
count--;
} else{
printf("you have already entered this number please try again: \n");
}
}
}
int main(){
int count;
int group[100];
int *groupptr = &group;
BuildGroub(&groupptr,&count);
for(int i=0;i<count;i++){
printf("%d, ", group[i]);
}
return 0;
}
With this question, you do not need to use double pointer. If you want to learn how to use the double pointer, you can google then there are a ton of examples for you, for example, Double Pointer (Pointer to Pointer) in C.
In BuildGroub you decrease the count pointer
if(j==i){
i++;
count--;
}
, but in the condition of while loop, you compare the value that count pointer points to. it seems strange.
while(*count != 0)
Even if you change count-- to (*count)--, it will decrease the number of elements that you enter to 0 when you get out of the while loop, then in main function:
for(int i=0;i<count;i++){} // count is equal to 0 after calling BuildGroub function if you use (*count--) in while loop.
You should use a temp value for while loop function, for example:
int size = *count;
while(size != 0){
...
if (i == j) {
i++;
size--;
}
}
You should use, for example, group[i] instead of *(group+i). It will be easier to read your code.
The code complete:
#include <stdio.h>
void BuildGroub(int* group,int* count){
int i=0;
int j;
printf("Enter the size of the group \n");
scanf("%d", count);
int size = *count;
while(size != 0){
printf("Enter the %d_th number of the group:\n", i);
j=0;
scanf("%d", &group[i]);
while(group[i] != group[j]) {
j++;
}
if(j==i){
i++;
size--;
} else{
printf("you have already entered this number please try again: \n");
}
}
}
int main(){
int count;
int group[100];
int *groupptr = group;
BuildGroub(groupptr,&count);
for(int i=0;i<count;i++){
printf("%d, ", group[i]);
}
return 0;
}
The test:
./test
Enter the size of the group
5
Enter the 0_th number of the group:
1
Enter the 1_th number of the group:
2
Enter the 2_th number of the group:
2
you have already entered this number please try again:
Enter the 2_th number of the group:
3
Enter the 3_th number of the group:
3
you have already entered this number please try again:
Enter the 3_th number of the group:
4
Enter the 4_th number of the group:
5
1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
If you want to use a double pointer, you need to change your function like this:
void BuildGroub(int** group, int* count) {
int i = 0;
int j;
printf("Enter the size of the group \n");
scanf("%d", &*count); //I think this is redundant but works.
while (*count != 0) {
printf("Enter the %d number of the group:\n", i);
j = 0;
scanf("%d", (*group + i)); //The content of group + i
while ( *( *group + i) != *(*group + j)) { //the content of the content
j++;
}
if (j == i) {
i++;
(*count)--; //The content decrement
} else {
printf("you have already entered this number please try again: \n");
}
}
}
But you have a big problem in main and it is because you are using the parameter count to decrement until zero inside the function. So when the function finish, count value is zero and you don't print anything... You need to change this, using a internal variable to make the count, and finaly, setting the parameter to be using in main.

How to reverse the position of a nested loop output?

I'm a beginner C programmer and a college freshman.
I need a little help here with a test i'm working on here.
I want to make a nested loop that shows a sorted number. Sorta like this:
1
3 2
4 5 6
10 9 8 7
11 12 13 14 15
21 20 19 18 17 16
22 23 24 25 26 27 28
... ... ... and so on, depending the limit of rows you input
I already tried to make a crude trial-and-error test code:
int i;
int j;
int limit;
int number1 = 1;
int number2 = 3;
int spesial = 0;
printf("Input limit : ");
scanf("%d", &limit);
for (i=1;i<=limit;i++)
{
for(j=1;j<=i;j++)
{
if (i%2==0)
{
printf("%d ", number2);
number2--;
}
else
{
printf("%d ", number1);
}
number1++;
}
if (i%2==0)
{
number2=(i*6)-i+(spesial*1);
spesial+=1;
}
printf("\n");
}
I managed to make it sorted to the 7th rows, but the rest are not..
help please...
I want to know if we could actually control the position of the output without sorta crude our way like this.
Also, sorry for my English... I'm not really from an English speaking country and this is my first time posting/question in this site.
Thank you for reading this lengthy question and I hope you have a good day and good night.
https://ideone.com/yCxpHo:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(void)
{
int rows;
int i, j;
int n = 0;
printf ("How many rows do you want? ");
if (scanf("%d", & rows) != 1 || rows < 1) return EXIT_FAILURE;
printf ("\n");
for (i = 1; i <= rows; ++ i) {
for (j = 0; j < i; ++ j) {
printf ("%4d", n + (i % 2 == 0 ? i - j : j + 1));
}
printf ("\n");
n = n + i;
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
It can be more convenient to create another function that will calculate the biggest number of a row (I called it lineMax).
int lineMax(int num){
int cnt=0;
for (int i=1;i<=num;i++)
cnt+=i;
return cnt;
}
void main(){
int i,j,limit;
printf("Input limit : ");
scanf("%d", &limit);
for(i=1;i<=limit;i++){
if(i%2==0){ //right to left
for(j=lineMax(i);j>=lineMax(i-1)+1;j--)
printf("%d ",j);
}
else{ //left to right
for(j=lineMax(i-1)+1;j<=lineMax(i);j++)
printf("%d ",j);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
You are making a lot of special cases with number1, number2 and special. This will not work for bigger numbers.
One way is to calculate count which will give you the value to start from in each loop of j. count += i and then every time print count -j
count = 0;
for (i=1;i<=limit;i++)
{
count += i;
for(j=0;j< i;j++)
{
printf ("%d ",count-j);
}
printf("\n");
}

How to save a matrix indexes [closed]

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Im practicing c and I have some trouble with this code :
I want to make a movie theatre ticket program.
The programs is getting a specific number evertime, and its seeking for the first free seats, if there are none it suppose to print a massage.
The seats must be attached to each other and in the same row.
The indexes of the seats need to be printed as well as mark as taken..
Im marking 1 as taken and 0 as untaken.
I need your help with how to save the indexes everytime.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
main()
{
int i, j;
int Freeseats = 0;
int arr[10][20]= {{0}};
for(i=0; i<10; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<20; j++)
{
printf("%d", arr[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
while(1)
{
int num, n=0;
scanf("%d",&num);
for(i=0; i<10; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<20; j++)
{
if(arr[i][j] == 0 && Freeseats < num)
{
Freeseats++;
}
else{
Freeseats = 0;
}
if(Freeseats == num)
{
}
}
}
}
}
I think your approach is wrong. You don't need to save any indexes.
Your task is to find a row where there is N consecutive free seats. So you need an extra loop where you count the number of consecutive free seats.
Something like:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#define SEATS_PER_ROW 20
#define ROWS 10
main()
{
int i, j, k, max;
int arr[ROWS][SEATS_PER_ROW]= {{0}};
for(i=0; i<10; i++)
{
for(j=0; j<20; j++)
{
printf("%d", arr[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
while(1)
{
printf("Please enter the number of seats needed\n");
int num, n=0;
if (1 != scanf("%d",&num))
{
printf("Illegal input - stop program\n");
break;
}
printf("Searching for %d seats\n", num);
if (num > SEATS_PER_ROW)
{
printf("We don't have that many seats in a single row\n");
continue;
}
int found = 0;
for (i=0; i<10 && found != 1; i++)
{
found = 0;
for (j=0; j<(20-num+1) && found != 1; j++)
{
found = 0;
// Check for num consecutive free seats starting at i, j
for (k=0; k<num; k++)
{
if(arr[i][j+k] != 0)
{
// Can't sit here
found = -1;
break;
}
}
if (found == 0)
{
// We found a place - starting at i, j
// Mark them as used
found = 1;
printf("Seats assinged in row %d : seat %d to %d\n", i, j, j+num-1);
for(k=0; k<num; k++)
{
arr[i][j+k] = 1;
}
// Debug print
//for(i=0; i<10; i++)
//{
// for(j=0; j<20; j++)
// {
// printf("%d", arr[i][j]);
// }
// printf("\n");
//}
}
}
}
if (found != 1)
{
printf("So many seats are not available\n");
}
}
return 0;
}
With input:
10
15
2
6
20
3
21
9
The output is:
Please enter the number of seats needed
Searching for 10 seats
Seats assinged in row 0 : seat 0 to 9
Please enter the number of seats needed
Searching for 15 seats
Seats assinged in row 1 : seat 0 to 14
Please enter the number of seats needed
Searching for 2 seats
Seats assinged in row 0 : seat 10 to 11
Please enter the number of seats needed
Searching for 6 seats
Seats assinged in row 0 : seat 12 to 17
Please enter the number of seats needed
Searching for 20 seats
Seats assinged in row 2 : seat 0 to 19
Please enter the number of seats needed
Searching for 3 seats
Seats assinged in row 1 : seat 15 to 17
Please enter the number of seats needed
Searching for 21 seats
We don't have that many seats in a single row
Please enter the number of seats needed
Searching for 9 seats
Seats assinged in row 3 : seat 0 to 8
Please enter the number of seats needed
Searching for 15 seats
Seats assinged in row 4 : seat 0 to 14
See it at https://ideone.com/36zjuC

C program which accepts only integers 1-42 into array and they cannot repeat in function [closed]

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Develop a program that will play the Lotto game. The program should allow a user to
enter their 6 selected numbers and give them a set of options, each performing a
specific requirement. You must store the 6 numbers in a 1-Dimensional array.
There are a number of requirements that your program must meet. Your program
must be modularised (i.e. use functions) and each task should be dealt in a separate
function. The program should display a simple menu to the user and each option in
the menu will be implemented by calling a separate function. You must use pointer
notation to access array elements - NOT subscripts
The requirements are as follows (each implemented in a separate function):
Read the 6 selected numbers from the keyboard. Perform any necessary
validation (error-checking) required (e.g. all numbers must be different, range
1-42, etc.). THIS IS THE PART WHICH I CANNOT DO
Display the contents of the 1-D array containing your lotto numbers that you
entered.
Sort the contents of the array in increasing order (i.e. 1st element = smallest
number, 2nd element = 2nd smallest number, etc.). You may use any sorting
algorithm of your choice.
Compare your chosen lotto numbers in the 1-D array with the following
winning numbers:
1,3,5,7,9,11 - 42 (Bonus number)
5 Display the frequency of the numbers entered each time the user enters a new AND I HAVE NO CLUE HOW TO EVEN START THIS
set of numbers (without exiting the program) on the screen. For example, it
might display:
number 1 has been selected x times
number 7 has been selected x times
number 28 has been selected x times
etc.,
6 Exit program
#include<stdio.h>
#include<malloc.h>
#include<string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define NUMBERS 6
// Declare Prototype
void getnumbers(int*);
void displaynumbers(int*);
void sortnumbers(int*);
void comparenumbers(int*,int*);
void frequencynumbers(int*);
void exit();
main()
{
int choice=0;
int lotto_no[NUMBERS];
int winning_no[NUMBERS]={1,3,5,7,9,11};
do
{
system("cls");
printf("\n======================MAGIC Lotto======================");
printf("\n\n\n--------------Use 1-6 to navigate the menu-------------");
printf("\n\n\n1.Pick your 6 lucky numbers");
printf("\n\n2.Disply your numbers");
printf("\n\n3.Display your lucky numbers in increasing order");
printf("\n\n4.Compare your numbers to see your prize!");
printf("\n\n5.Frequency of the numbers entered each time");
printf("\n\n6.Exit");
printf("\n\n\n========================================================");
printf("\n");
scanf("%d",&choice);
system("cls");//Clears the menu from the screen while we selesc an option from the Menu
if (choice == 1)
{
getnumbers(lotto_no);
}
if (choice == 2)
{
displaynumbers(lotto_no);
}
if(choice == 3)
{
sortnumbers(lotto_no);
}
if(choice == 4)
{
comparenumbers(lotto_no,winning_no);
}
if(choice == 5)
{
frequencynumbers(lotto_no);
}
if(choice == 6)
{
exit();
}
flushall();
getchar();
}
while(choice>1 || choice<7);
}
void getnumbers(int *lotto_no)
{
int i;
printf("Enter your numbers\n");
for(i=0;i<NUMBERS;i++)
{
scanf("%d", &*(lotto_no+i) );
if ( *(lotto_no+i) >0 || *(lotto_no + i ) <= 43 )
{
continue;
}
else
{
printf(" Please enter a value in between 1 and 42");
scanf("%d", &(*(lotto_no+i)));
}
}
}
void displaynumbers(int *lotto_num)
{
int i;
printf("Your lucky numbers are as follow:\n");
for(i=0;i<NUMBERS;i++)
{
printf("%d ",*(lotto_num+i));
}
}
void sortnumbers(int *lotto_num)
{
int i;
int j;
int temp;
for(i=0;i<NUMBERS;i++)
{
for(j=i;j<NUMBERS;j++)
{
if(*(lotto_num+i) > *(lotto_num+j))
{
temp=*(lotto_num+i);
*(lotto_num+i)=*(lotto_num+j);
*(lotto_num+j)=temp;
}
}
}
printf("Your lucky numbers are as follow:\n");
for(i=0;i<NUMBERS;i++)
{
printf("%d ",lotto_num[i]);
}
}
void comparenumbers(int *lotto_num,int *winning_num)
{
int i;
int j;
int c;
int b;
int g;
c=0;
b=42;
g=0;
for(i=0;i<NUMBERS;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<NUMBERS;j++)
{
if(*(lotto_num+i) == *(winning_num+j))
{
c++;
}
}
}
for(i=0;i<NUMBERS;i++)
{
if(*(lotto_num)==b)
{
g++;
}
}
if(c==6)
{
printf("JACKPOT!!!");
}
if(c==5)
{
printf("HOLIDAY!!!");
}
if(c==4)
{
printf("NIGHT OUT!!!");
}
if(c==3&&g==1)
{
printf("CINEMA TICKET!!!");
}
if(c==4&&g==1)
{
printf("WEEKEND AWAY!!!");
}
if(c==5&&g==1)
{
printf("NEW CAR!!!");
}
if(c<3)
{
printf("MAYBE NEXT TIME QQ :(");
}
}
void frequencynumbers(int *lotto_num)
{
}
void exit()
{
exit(0);
}
Your comparison is invalid:
if ( *(lotto_no+i) >0 || *(lotto_no + i ) <= 43 )
It means "if number is greater than 0 OR number is less or equal to 43.
Also you move on to the next number even if you enter incorrect number.
for(i=0;i<NUMBERS;)
{
int number = 0;
scanf("%d", &number);
// Replace OR with AND, and fix the upper comparison operator
if(number > 0 && number < 43 )
{
lotto_no[i] = number;
i++; // Only increase when number was correct
}
else
{
printf(" Please enter a value in between 1 and 42");
}
}
I'm trying task Number 1 & 5 here.
Lets see the first task
void getnumbers(int *lotto_no)
{
int i,j,temp;
printf("Enter 6 different numbers in the range 1-42\n");
for(i=0;i<6;i++)
{
printf("Enter number %d ",i+1);
scanf("%d",&temp);
for(j=0;j<i;j++)
{
while( (temp == *(lotto_no+j)) || (temp<1 || temp>42)) //Error checking
{
printf("Wrong input. Please enter a unique number in the range 1-42");
scanf("%d",&temp);
j=0;
}
}
*(lotto_no+i)=temp;
}
return
}
Now lets go for Task no 5. I'm taking another array int frequency[43]={0}. I'm creating another function void UpdateFrequency(int *, int *). In this frequnency will be updated and this will be called each time user enters a correct input combination i,e we should call this function in task 1.
void UpdateFrequency(int *lotto_no, int *frequency)
{
int i;
for(i=0;i<6;i++)
{
(*(frequency+(*(lotto_no+i))))+=1; //frequency[lotto_no[i]]+=1;
}
return;
}
void frequencynumbers(int *lotto_no, int *frequency)
{
int i;
for(i=0;i<6;i++)
{
printf("The frequency of number %d is %d\n",*(lotto_no+i),*(frequency+(*(lotto_no+i))));
}
return;
}
Here is one way you could go about answering your first question:
void getnumbers(int *lotto_no)
{
int i;
printf("Enter your numbers\n");
for(i=0;i<NUMBERS;i++)
{
do
{
printf("Please enter number %d, between 1 and 42\n", i+1);
scanf("%d", lotto_no+i); // or &lotto_no[i] if you prefer
}
while ( *(lotto_no + i) < 1 || *(lotto_no + i ) > 42 ); // or lotto_no[i]
printf("Number %d accepted\n", i+1);
}
}
I have removed the unnecessary & and * from your scanf as they are redundant. I reversed the inequalities so that the inner do while loop will continue for each number until a valid input is given.
An easy way to count the number of times a given number is entered would be to have an array of bins, one for each number. Then you could scanf into a temporary number and increment the corresponding element of bins:
void getnumbers(int *lotto_no)
{
int i, n, bins[42] = {}; // initialise zeroed array
printf("Enter your numbers\n");
for(i=0;i<NUMBERS;i++)
{
do {
printf("Please enter number %d, between 1 and 42\n", i+1);
scanf("%d", &n); // read into temporary variable
}
while ( n < 1 || n > 42 );
lotto_no[i] = n; // assign to lotto_no
++bins[n-1]; // increment corresponding counter
printf("Number %d accepted\n", i+1);
}
for(i=0; i<42; ++i)
{
if (bins[i] > 0) printf("number %d entered %d times\n", i+1, bins[i]);
}
}

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