Input text in react form component does not allow text entry - reactjs

I'm very new to react, and following a tutorial, made this Registration form (I just changed Bootstrap html with Materialize)
import React, {Component} from 'react';
class Register extends Component {
constructor() {
super();
this.state = {
email: '',
password: '',
errors: {}
};
this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this);
}
handleChange (e) {
this.setState({
[e.target.name] : e.target.value
});
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<div className="row">
<div className="col s10 m6 offset-s1 offset-m3 ">
<form className="col s12 myform">
<h3 className="center"Register </h3>
<div className="row">
<div className="input-field col s12">
<input
id="email"
type="email"
value={this.state.email}
onChange = {this.handleChange}
/>
<label htmlFor="email">Email</label>
</div>
</div>
<div className="row">
<div className="input-field col s12">
<input
id="password"
type="password"
value={this.state.password}
onChange = {this.handleChange}
/>
<label htmlFor="password">Password</label>
</div>
</div>
<button className="btn mybtn waves-effect waves-light right" type="submit" name="action">Submit
<i className="mdi-content-send right"></i>
</button>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
);
}
}
export default Register;
The problem is that I can not enter anything into the form and get no error in the console. So got really preplexed. Appreciate your hints.

As you have written:
handleChange (e) {
this.setState({
[e.target.name] : e.target.value // This line I mean.
});
}
So you just need to assign name prop to input tag because you have written e.target.name and your input name is available in the state but not available in input props.
So do it like this:
- Email input
<input
name="email"
id="email"
type="email"
value={this.state.email}
onChange = {this.handleChange}
/>
- Password input
<input
name="email"
id="email"
type="email"
value={this.state.email}
onChange = {this.handleChange}
/>
I hope it will be helped you and enjoy of react

Related

Trying to have multiple input elements

But when i use handle input change function it erases the entire object and replaces it with one property
Also If someone can help me reset the form data? because I'm setting state to the initial state value but the text fields arent erasing.
const initialState = {
name: '',
number: '',
message: '',
email: '',
messageSent: false,
};
//State After typingState
{email: "2"}
I was using a class-based component and it was working fine I switched over and now I am getting one property on submit instead of 4
I would like for the handle change to change a particular property and not the entire object
stepped away from react for a while an d not sure what to google fo this fix. Tried
Handling Multiple inputs Functional Components React etc..
let handleInputChange = (event) => {
const target = event.target;
const value = target.value;
const name = target.name;
setstate({
[name]: value,
});
}
return (
<section
id="contact-form"
className={
GrayBg === true
? 'contact-form-area_3'
: 'contact-form-area_3 contact-page-version'
}
>
<div className="container">
<div className="section-title mb45 headline text-center">
<span className="subtitle text-uppercase">Send us a message</span>
<h2>
Send Us A<span> Message.</span>
</h2>
</div>
<div className="contact_third_form">
<form
className="contact_form"
encType="multipart/form-data"
onSubmit={ sendEmail}
>
<div className="row">
<div className="col-md-4">
<div className="contact-info">
<input
className="name"
name="name"
type="text"
value={state.value}
onChange={handleInputChange}
placeholder="Your Name."
/>
</div>
</div>
<div className="col-md-4">
<div className="contact-info">
<input
className="email"
name="email"
type="email"
value={state.value}
onChange={handleInputChange}
placeholder="Your Email"
/>
</div>
</div>
<div className="col-md-4">
<div className="contact-info">
<input
className="number"
name="number"
type="number"
value={state.value}
onChange={handleInputChange}
placeholder="Phone Number"
/>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<textarea
name="message"
placeholder="Message."
value={state.value}
onChange={handleInputChange}
></textarea>
<div className="nws-button text-center gradient-bg text-uppercase">
<button id="contact-button" type="submit">
{state.messageSent ? 'Sent!' : 'Send'}{' '}
<i
className={
state.messageSent
? 'fas fa-check'
: 'fas fa-caret-right'
}
></i>
</button>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
State updates are not merged with hooks unlike in class components, you need to do so yourself.
Update your state using a functional approach to setState and by spreading the rest of the values within the returned object like
setstate(prev => ({
...prev,
[name]: value,
}));

React input box no longer works

I am new to react and when I change my state from just variables to an object the input box no longer works.
The following code works
class AddMovie extends Component {
state = {
title: "",
watched: ""
}
onChangeMovie = (e) => {
this.setState({[e.target.name] : e.target.value});
}
uploadMovie = (e) => {
e.preventDefault();
this.props.addMovie(this.state.title, this.state.watched);
this.setState({title: "", watched: ""})
}
render(){
return (
<form onSubmit={this.uploadMovie}>
<div className="form-group">
<label>Movie Title</label>
<input type="text" className="form-control" placeholder="Enter title"
name="title" value={this.state.title} onChange={this.onChangeMovie}/>
</div>
<div className="form-group">
<label>Date Watched</label>
<input type="date" className="form-control"
name="watched" value={this.state.watched} onChange={this.onChangeMovie}/>
</div>
<button type="submit" className="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
</form>
)
}
}
export default AddMovie;
When I change the state to an object
state ={
movieUpload: {
title: "",
watched: ""
}
}
and I change the form to add the object
render(){
return (
<form onSubmit={this.uploadMovie}>
<div className="form-group">
<label>Movie Title</label>
<input type="text" className="form-control" placeholder="Enter title"
name="title" value={this.state.movieUpload.title} onChange={this.onChangeMovie}/>
</div>
<div className="form-group">
<label>Date Watched</label>
<input type="date" className="form-control"
name="watched" value={this.state.movieUpload.watched} onChange={this.onChangeMovie}/>
</div>
<button type="submit" className="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
</form>
)
}
The input box no longer works. Why is this and how do I change it?
If you're going to make those changes, you need to change your onChangeMovie as well
onChangeMovie = (e) => {
this.setState({uploadMovie: {...this.state.uploadMovie, [e.target.name] : e.target.value}});
}
This will copy the current this.state.uploadMovie and then overwrite the title/watched.

Unable to add data from form to variable using REACT

We're trying to set up a data entry form that adds input to an object in mongo. We're positive this has to do with our front end as we can't get the input data to even print to an alert.
import { Panel, Button,ButtonToolbar} from 'react-bootstrap';
export default class ResearcherPortal extends React.Component {
constructor(props){
super(props);
this.state = {
schoolName: '',
studyName: '',
studyDescription: '',
identifier: '',
numberOfConsenting: null,
numberOfNonconsenting: null
},
this.handleSubmit = this.handleSubmit.bind(this);
}
handleSubmit(event){
this.setState({numberOfConsenting: event.target.value});
alert(this.state.numberOfConsenting);
}
render() {
return (
<div className="jumbotron">
<div className="container ">
<div className ="row justify-content-md-center">
<Panel bsStyle="primary">
<Panel.Heading>
<h2>Researcher Portal</h2>
</Panel.Heading>
<Panel.Body>
<form id="Account Creation" action={"/researcherPortal"} method="POST">
<div className="form-group">
<input type="text" className="form-control" id="schoolName" placeholder="School Name"/>
</div>
<div className="form-group">
<input type="text" className="form-control" id="studyName" placeholder="Study Name"/>
</div>
<div className="form-group">
<input type="text" className="form-control" id="studyDescription" placeholder="Study Description"/>
</div>
<div className="form-group">
<input type="text" className="form-control" id="identifier" placeholder="Unique Identifier"/>
</div>
<div className="form-group">
<input type="text" className="form-control" id="numberOfConsenting" placeholder="Number of Consenting Students" value={this.state.numberOfConsenting}/>
</div>
<div className="form-group">
<input type="text" className="form-control" id="numberOfNonconsenting" placeholder="Number of Nonconsenting Students"/>
</div>
<Button type="submit" className="btn btn-primary" onClick={this.handleSubmit.bind(this)}>Create Accounts</Button>
</form>
</Panel.Body>
</Panel>
</div>
</div>
</div>
);
}
}
Expected result is the input for "Number of Consenting Students", however we are just outputting the initial constructor value.
You need to provide an onChange to the input whose value is this.state.numberOfConsenting. Something like -
changeNumberOfConsenting(event) {
this.setState({ numberOfConsenting: event.target.value });
}
...
<input ... value={this.state.numberOfConsenting} onChange={this.changeNumberOfConsenting} />
and then bind it in your constructor like you did for handleSubmit.
Use refs.
Add handler to constructor:
this.consentingStudents = React.createRef();
Add this ref for needed input:
<input type="text" className="form-control" id="numberOfConsenting" placeholder="Number of Consenting Students" ref={this.consentingStudents} value={this.state.numberOfConsenting} />
And get its value in the handleSubmit():
handleSubmit(event) {
this.setState({ numberOfConsenting: this.consentingStudents.current.value });
alert(this.consentingStudents.current.value);
}

React bind custom handler onChange to input

This is my SearchForm.js, it creates form with two inputs keywords and city and select list date
import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
class SearchForm extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props)
this.state = {
keywords: '',
city: '',
date: ''
}
//this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this)
//this.handleSubmit = this.handleSubmit.bind(this)
this.handleKeywordsChange = this.handleInputChange.bind(this);
}
handleKeywordsChange(event) {
console.log(1);
}
render() {
return (
<form className='form search-form' onSubmit={this.handleSubmit}>
<div class="form-row">
<div class="form-group col-md-5">
<label for="keywords">Keywords</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="keywords" id="keywords" placeholder="Keywords" onChange={this.handleKeywordsChange} value={this.state.name} />
</div>
<div class="form-group col-md-5">
<label for="city">City</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" name="city" id="city" placeholder="City" onChange={this.handleChange} value={this.state.name} />
</div>
<div class="form-group col-md-2">
<label for="date">Date</label>
<select class="form-control" name="date" id="date" onChange={this.handleChange} value={this.state.value}>
<option>1</option>
<option>2</option>
<option>3</option>
<option>4</option>
<option>5</option>
</select>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-row">
<div class="form-group col-md-12">
<input id='formButton' className='btn btn-primary' type='submit' placeholder='Send' />
</div>
</div>
</form>
)
}
}
export { SearchForm }
and I need to add different handle function to inputs like handleKeywordsChange, but there are some errors
What's wrong with my bind ?
I think there is a typo in
this.handleKeywordsChange = this.handleInputChange.bind(this);
Have you tried change it to
this.handleKeywordsChange = this.handleKeywordsChange.bind(this);
Error is because of this:
this.handleKeywordsChange = this.handleInputChange.bind(this);
You need to define handleInputChange, instead of handleKeywordsChange:
handleInputChange () {
}
Reason is as per MDN Doc:
The bind() method creates a new function that, when called, has its
this keyword set to the provided value, with a given sequence of
arguments preceding any provided when the new function is called.
So in handleKeywordsChange method you are just storing the reference of function returned by bind. So the actual function will be handleInputChange and that you need to define.

Reactjs - Form validation

Can anybody help me, I'm really struggling with the validation form in React, I was trying also with some library but I'm doing something wrong.
I want to validate both to be required and number to be a number.
class Hello extends React.Component {
constructor() {
super();
this.state = {
firstname: '',
number: '',
};
}
onChange = (event) => {
this.setState({ [event.target.name]: event.target.value });
}
onSubmit = (event) => {
event.preventDefault();
console.log('Submited');
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<form className="form-horizontal" onSubmit={this.onSubmit}>
<div className="form-group">
<label className="col-sm-2 control-label">Name</label>
<div className="col-sm-10">
<input type="text" name="firstname" className="form-control" onChange={this.onChange} placeholder="Firstname" />
</div>
</div>
<div className="form-group">
<label className="col-sm-2 control-label">Number</label>
<div className="col-sm-10">
<input type="text" name="number" className="form-control" onChange={this.onChange} placeholder="Number" />
</div>
</div>
<div className="form-group">
<div className="col-sm-offset-2 col-sm-10">
<button type="submit" className="btn btn-success">Submit</button>
</div>
</div>
</form>
<h3>{this.state.firstname}</h3>
<h3>{this.state.number}</h3>
</div>
);
}
}

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