Self Cross apply table data - sql-server

I have a below table
ID Level StoreId
2678540 3 A
2678540 7 A
2678540 3 B
2678540 7 B
2678540 3 C
I need out put like Below
ID A B C D E
2678540 3 3 3 0 0
2678540 3 7 3 0 0
2678540 7 3 3 0 0
2678540 7 7 3 0 0
Please help me how to achieve this.

If StoreID 'A' always exists:
select tA.ID, tA.Level as A, tB.Level as B, tC.Level as C , 0 as D, 0 as E
from Table1 tA
cross apply (select Level from Table1 t2 where tA.Id=t2.Id and t2.StoreId = 'B') tB
cross apply (select Level from Table1 t2 where tA.Id=t2.Id and t2.StoreId = 'C') tC
where tA.StoreId = 'A'

Related

How to sum a column in SQL Server recursive cte for optimization?

I have following table with hierarchical data:
FolderId ParentFolderId NumberOfAffectedItems
---------------------------------------------
1 NULL 2
2 1 3
3 2 5
4 2 3
5 1 0
I want to find number of affected items under each folders and all of its children. I can write a recursive cte, which can produce following result, after that by doing group by I can find out what I want.
Normal recursive CTE:
WITH FolderTree AS
(
SELECT
fsa.FolderId AS ParentFolderId,
fsa.FolderId AS ChildFolderId,
fsa.NumberOfReportsAffected
FROM
FoldersWithNumberOfReportsAffected fsa
UNION ALL
SELECT
ft.ParentFolderId,
fsa.FolderId AS ChildFolderId,
fsa.NumberOfReportsAffected
FROM
FoldersWithNumberOfReportsAffected fsa
INNER JOIN
FolderTree ft ON fsa.ParentFolderId = ft.ChildFolderId
)
Result:
ParentFolderId ChildFolderId NumberOfAffectedItems
--------------------------------------------------
1 1 2
1 2 3
1 3 5
1 4 3
1 5 0
2 2 3
2 3 5
2 4 3
3 3 5
4 4 3
5 5 0
But I want to optimize it, I want to start from the leaf child, while
moving through the CTE itself, I want to compute NumberOfAffectedItems.
Expected CTE
WITH FolderTree AS
(
SELECT
fsa.FolderId AS LeafChildId,
fsa.FolderId AS ParentFolderId,
fsa.NumberOfReportsAffected
FROM
FoldersWithNumberOfReportsAffected fsa
LEFT JOIN
FoldersWithNumberOfReportsAffected f ON fsa.folderid = f.ParentfolderId
WHERE
f.ParentfolderId is null -- this is finding leaf child
UNION ALL
SELECT
ft.LeafChildId,
fsa.FolderId AS ParentFolderId,
fsa.NumberOfReportsAffected + ft.NumberOfReportsAffected AS [ComputedResult]
FROM
FoldersWithNumberOfReportsAffected fsa
INNER JOIN
FolderTree ft ON fsa.FolderId = ft.ParentFolderId
)
Result:
LeafChildId ParentFolderId ComputedNumberOfAffectedItems
---------------------------------------------------------
3 3 5
3 2 8
3 1 10
4 4 3
4 2 5
4 1 7
5 5 0
5 1 2
If I group by ParentFolderId, I will get a wrong result, the reason is while doing computing in CTE, the same parent folder is visited from multiple
children, hence results in a wrong result. I want to find out is there anyway we can compute the result while going through the CTE itself.
Please check the following solution. I used your cte as basis and added the calculation (as column x) to it:
DECLARE #t TABLE(
FolderID INT
,ParentFolderID INT
,NumberOfAffectedItems INT
);
INSERT INTO #t VALUES (1 ,NULL ,2)
,(2 ,1 ,3)
,(3 ,2 ,5)
,(4 ,2 ,3)
,(5 ,1 ,0);
WITH FolderTree AS
(
SELECT 1lvl,
fsa.FolderId AS LeafChildId,
fsa.ParentFolderId AS ParentFolderId,
fsa.NumberOfAffectedItems
FROM
#t fsa
LEFT JOIN
#t f ON fsa.folderid = f.ParentfolderId
WHERE
f.ParentfolderId is null -- this is finding leaf child
UNION ALL
SELECT lvl + 1,
ft.LeafChildId,
fsa.ParentFolderId,
fsa.NumberOfAffectedItems
FROM
FolderTree ft
INNER JOIN #t fsa
ON fsa.FolderId = ft.ParentFolderId
)
SELECT LeafChildId,
ISNULL(ParentFolderId, LeafChildId) ParentFolderId,
NumberOfAffectedItems,
SUM(NumberOfAffectedItems) OVER (PARTITION BY LeafChildId ORDER BY ISNULL(ParentFolderId, LeafChildId) DESC) AS x
FROM FolderTree
ORDER BY 1, 2 DESC
OPTION (MAXRECURSION 0)
Result:
LeafChildId ParentFolderId NumberOfAffectedItems x
3 3 2 2
3 2 5 7
3 1 3 10
4 4 2 2
4 2 3 5
4 1 3 8
5 5 2 2
5 1 0 2

Performance issue with CTE SQL Server query

We have a table with a parent child relationship, that represents a deep tree structure.
We are using a view with a CTE to query the data but the performance is poor (see code and execution plan below).
Is there any way we can improve the performance?
WITH cte (ParentJobTypeId, Id) AS
(
SELECT
Id, Id
FROM
dbo.JobTypes
UNION ALL
SELECT
e.Id, cte.Id
FROM
cte
INNER JOIN
dbo.JobTypes AS e ON e.ParentJobTypeId = cte.ParentJobTypeId
)
SELECT
ISNULL(Id, 0) AS ParentJobTypeId,
ISNULL(ParentJobTypeId, 0) AS Id
FROM
cte
A quick example of using the range keys. As I mentioned before, hierarchies were 127K points and some sections where 15 levels deep
The cte Builds, let's assume the hier results will be will be stored in a table (indexed as well)
Declare #Table table(ID int,ParentID int,[Status] varchar(50))
Insert #Table values
(1,101,'Pending'),
(2,101,'Complete'),
(3,101,'Complete'),
(4,102,'Complete'),
(101,null,null),
(102,null,null)
;With cteOH (ID,ParentID,Lvl,Seq)
as (
Select ID,ParentID,Lvl=1,cast(Format(ID,'000000') + '/' as varchar(500)) from #Table where ParentID is null
Union All
Select h.ID,h.ParentID,cteOH.Lvl+1,Seq=cast(cteOH.Seq + Format(h.ID,'000000') + '/' as varchar(500)) From #Table h INNER JOIN cteOH ON h.ParentID = cteOH.ID
),
cteR1 as (Select ID,Seq,R1=Row_Number() over (Order by Seq) From cteOH),
cteR2 as (Select A.ID,R2 = max(B.R1) From cteOH A Join cteR1 B on (B.Seq Like A.Seq+'%') Group By A.ID)
Select B.R1
,C.R2
,A.Lvl
,A.ID
,A.ParentID
Into #TempHier
From cteOH A
Join cteR1 B on (A.ID=B.ID)
Join cteR2 C on (A.ID=C.ID)
Select * from #TempHier
Select H.R1
,H.R2
,H.Lvl
,H.ID
,H.ParentID
,Total = count(*)
,Complete = sum(case when D.Status = 'Complete' then 1 else 0 end)
,Pending = sum(case when D.Status = 'Pending' then 1 else 0 end)
,PctCmpl = format(sum(case when D.Status = 'Complete' then 1.0 else 0.0 end)/count(*),'##0.00%')
From #TempHier H
Join (Select _R1=B.R1,A.* From #Table A Join #TempHier B on A.ID=B.ID) D on D._R1 between H.R1 and H.R2
Group By H.R1
,H.R2
,H.Lvl
,H.ID
,H.ParentID
Order By 1
Returns the hier in a #Temp table for now. Notice the R1 and R2, I call these the range keys. Data (without recursion) can be selected and aggregated via these keys
R1 R2 Lvl ID ParentID
1 4 1 101 NULL
2 2 2 1 101
3 3 2 2 101
4 4 2 3 101
5 6 1 102 NULL
6 6 2 4 102
VERY SIMPLE EXAMPLE: Illustrates the rolling the data up the hier.
R1 R2 Lvl ID ParentID Total Complete Pending PctCmpl
1 4 1 101 NULL 4 2 1 50.00%
2 2 2 1 101 1 0 1 0.00%
3 3 2 2 101 1 1 0 100.00%
4 4 2 3 101 1 1 0 100.00%
5 6 1 102 NULL 2 1 0 50.00%
6 6 2 4 102 1 1 0 100.00%
The real beauty of the the range keys, is if you know an ID, you know where it exists (all descendants and ancestors).

SQL: To obtain single record for each CourseId

I'm naive to SQL...pls help me with my below query:
I have a table named Course as shown below:
Key CourseName CourseId IsCurrentVersion
0 Course_1 A 0
1 Course_1 A 0
2 Course_1 A 1
3 Course_2 B 0
4 Course_2 B 0
5 Course_3 C 1
6 Course_4 D 0
7 Course_5 E 0
8 Course_5 E 0
9 Course_6 F 1
10 Course_6 F 1
11 Course_6 F 1
12 Course_7 G 1
13 Course_7 G 0
14 Course_7 G 0
I want the below result set:
CourseName CourseId IsCurrentVersion
Course_1 A 1
Course_2 B 0
Course_3 C 1
Course_4 D 0
Course_5 E 0
Course_6 F 1
Course_7 G 1
For records having same CourseId; IsCurrentVersion having 1 should be preferred to 0. Single records should also get displayed in output irrespective of their IsCurrentVersion values.
Database is SQL Server 2008.
Try this:
SELECT CourseName, CourseId, IsCurrentVersion
FROM Course AS A
WHERE IsCurrentVersion = (SELECT MAX(IsCurrentVersion)
FROM Course AS B
WHERE A.CourseId = B.CourseId)
GROUP BY CourseName, CourseID, IsCurrentVersion
This should get you what you are looking for, assuming the only values for IsCurrentVersion are 1 and 0.
SELECT CourseName, CourseId, MAX(IsCurrentVersion)
FROM Course
GROUP BY CourseName, CourseID
If the IsCurrentVersion column is a bit and not an integer, use this instead.
SELECT CourseName, CourseId, MAX(CASE WHEN IsCurrentVersion = 1 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)
FROM Course
GROUP BY CourseName, CourseID

A group by challenge

Let's say I have this table MyTbl
Record Id_try Id Type IsOk DateOk
1 1 MYDB00125 A 0 NULL
2 1 MYDB00125 B 1 2012-07-19 20:10:05.000
3 1 MYDB00125 A 0 2012-07-25 14:10:05.000
4 2 MYDB00125 A 0 2012-07-19 22:10:05.000
5 1 MYDB00254 B 0 2012-07-19 22:10:05.000
6 1 MYDB00254 A 0 NULL
7 3 MYDB00125 A 1 2012-07-19 22:15:05.000
8 3 MYDB00125 B 1 2012-07-19 22:42:53.000
9 1 MYDB00323 A 1 2012-07-22 00:15:05.00 0
10 1 MYDB00323 C 0 NULL
And I want a group by that brings me for each Id and Type my last "Id_Try Record".
SELECT Id, MAX(Id_Try), MyTbl.Type, IsOK, MAX(DateOk) from MyTbl
GROUP BY Id, MyTbl.Type, IsOK
Won't do, because It'll bring me the last Id_Try AND the last date (Date of record 3 in the example). And I don't care if its the last date or not, I need the date of the last Id_Try.
Is this only solved by a subselect? or a having clause could do?
This is the result expected:
Record Id_try Id Type IsOk DateOk
5 1 MYDB00254 B 0 2012-07-19 22:10:05.000
6 1 MYDB00254 A 0 NULL
7 3 MYDB00125 A 1 2012-07-19 22:15:05.000
8 3 MYDB00125 B 1 2012-07-19 22:42:53.000
9 1 MYDB00323 A 1 2012-07-22 00:15:05.00 0
10 1 MYDB00323 B 0 NULL
I think you will need to break this into two pieces:
with maxIDTry as
(
SELECT MAX(Id_try) as maxId, ID
FROM MyTable
GROUP BY ID
)
SELECT * FROM MyTable as mt
INNER JOIN maxIDTry as max
ON mt.id_try = max.maxId AND mt.id = max.id
I think you want this:
select * FROM
(
select *, row_number() over (partition by id,type order by Id_try desc) as position from mytbl
) foo
where position = 1
order by record
http://www.sqlfiddle.com/#!3/95742/5
Your sample result set lists
9 1 MYDB00323 A 1 2012-07-22 00:15:05.00 0
10 1 MYDB00323 A 0 NULL
But that doesn't make sense since you're saying the ID and the Id_try have the same value. I assume you meant for Id_try to be 2 maybe? Otherwise I think my results match up.
Hope this helps.
SELECT A.Record, A.Id_try, A.Id, A.Type, A.IsOk, A.DateOk
FROM MyTbl A INNER JOIN (
SELECT MAX(Id_Try) Id_Try, Id, B1.Type
from MyTbl B1
GROUP BY Id, B1.Type) AS B
ON A.Id_Try = B.Id_Try AND A.Id = B.Id AND A.Type = B.Type
ORDER BY A.RECORD

Which SQL operation will give me the product of two tuples?

Refresh my memory. I can't recall how to join tuples (a,b) and (c) to produce (a,b)*(c). For example:
n
---
0
1
2
And
site_id value
----------- -------------
1 a
1 b
2 c
I'd like to end up with:
site_id value n
----------- -------------- --
1 a 0
1 a 1
1 a 2
1 b 0
1 b 1
1 b 2
2 c 0
2 c 1
2 c 2
How can I achieve this?
That's called a CROSS JOIN, also known as the Cartesian product.
SELECT *
FROM Table1
CROSS JOIN Table2
You can also do it without the JOIN keyword just by using a comma:
SELECT * FROM Table1, Table2
Here's full test code you can use to verify that it works:
CREATE TABLE Table1 (n int NOT NULL);
INSERT INTO Table1 (n) VALUES
(0),
(1),
(2);
CREATE TABLE Table2 (site_id int NOT NULL, value nvarchar(100) NOT NULL);
INSERT INTO Table2 (site_id, value) VALUES
(1, 'a'),
(1, 'b'),
(2, 'c');
SELECT Table2.site_id, Table2.value, Table1.n FROM Table1, Table2
Results:
site_id value n
1 a 0
1 a 1
1 a 2
1 b 0
1 b 1
1 b 2
2 c 0
2 c 1
2 c 2
Do a CROSS JOIN
You can try
Select *
FROM table1, table2

Resources