Im updating a system, trying to create a 'shadow' table of an orignal table, reciving changes through triggers, but not using the orginal table, since I really don't like the way the orignal program is designed.
One of them is a team configuration table, holding all the users & their team id. Users with the same team id are of the same team. I am trying to create trigger here to intercept data into a new team history log. (1 row / 1 team id)
But since after a team setup, multiple rows of the table get updated, and update is not done in batch, it's hard to tell when a new team setup is over. Fortunately there is this member_count column, which can be used to count the members and determine when all the nencessry records related to this new team_id are updated.
| team id | uid | member_count |
|201701010800A| 1 | 3 |
|201701010800A| 2 | 3 |
|201701010800A| 3 | 3 |
My question is how should I specify this condtition in after-update trigger.
here is what I do for now. But it seems so hacky. I guess there are more sensible ways to express it.
if exists(
select 1 from ( values (1) ) t(c)
outer apply (
select count(team_id) tc, max(member_count) mx, min(member_count) mm
from old_teamtable
where team_id = ( select top 1 team_id from inserted )
) e
where tc = mx and mx = mm
)
Does this work for you?
if exists (
select 1
from old_teamtable
where team_id = (select top 1 team_id from inserted)
having count(*) = max(member_count)
and max(member_count) = min(member_count)
)
The following code demonstrates one way to manage a team history table based on inserts to a teams and users table. The trigger fires after each insert to TeamsAndUsers. For new teams, not already in the TeamHistory, appropriate rows are added and marked IsComplete = 0. The TeamHistory is then updated by checking all the teams affected by the insert to see if they have the correct number of users. If so, the IsComplete bit is set to 1 for the corresponding rows in the TeamHistory table.
-- Create sample tables.
create table TeamsAndUsers ( Id Int Identity, TeamId Int, UserId Int, TeamMembers Int );
create table TeamHistory ( Id Int Identity, TeamId Int, IsComplete Bit );
go
-- Create the trigger.
create trigger UpdateTeamHistory
on TeamsAndUsers
after Insert
as
set nocount on
-- Handle any teams we've not heard of before.
insert into TeamHistory ( TeamId, IsComplete )
select distinct TeamId, 0
from inserted
where TeamId not in ( select TeamId from TeamHistory );
-- See if any teams have been completed, i.e. all of their members are present.
update TeamHistory
set IsComplete = 1
where TeamId in (
select TAU.TeamId from (
-- TeamId values touched by the INSERT ...
select distinct TeamId from inserted ) as i inner join
-- ... matched with corresponding incomplete teams in the team history ...
TeamHistory as TH on TH.TeamId = i.TeamId and TH.IsComplete = 0 inner join
-- ... matched with users currently assigned to the teams.
TeamsAndUsers as TAU on TAU.TeamId = i.TeamId
group by TAU.TeamId
having Count( TAU.UserId ) = Max( TAU.TeamMembers ) );
go
-- Test the trigger.
insert into TeamsAndUsers ( TeamId, UserId, TeamMembers ) values
( 101, 1, 3 ), ( 101, 2, 3 );
select * from TeamsAndUsers;
select * from TeamHistory;
insert into TeamsAndUsers ( TeamId, UserId, TeamMembers ) values
( 101, 3, 3 );
select * from TeamsAndUsers;
select * from TeamHistory;
insert into TeamsAndUsers ( TeamId, UserId, TeamMembers ) values
( 102, 4, 1 );
select * from TeamsAndUsers;
select * from TeamHistory;
insert into TeamsAndUsers ( TeamId, UserId, TeamMembers ) values
( 103, 10, 2 );
select * from TeamsAndUsers;
select * from TeamHistory;
insert into TeamsAndUsers ( TeamId, UserId, TeamMembers ) values
( 103, 11, 2 );
select * from TeamsAndUsers;
select * from TeamHistory;
Aside: The select in the update looks rather clumsy, but it's late here. It can probably be tidied up a little.
Related
hello first off sorry for bad explain but ill try my best
so im having 2 table
table 1 = sb_admins and
has COLUMNS =
1. aid (AUTO_INCREMENT)
2. user
3. auth
4. passoword
5. gid
6. email
table 2 = sb_admins_servers_groups and
has COLUMNS =
1. admin_id
2. group_id
3. srv_group_id
4. server_id
I need to get values from aid to admin_id with a INSERT INTO
what i have try but failed
INSERT INTO sb_admins_servers_groups (admin_id, group_id, srv_group_id, server_id)
SELECT aid FROM sb_admins
INSERT
INTO sb_admins_servers_groups (
admin_id,
group_id,
srv_group_id,
server_id
)
VALUES (
(
SELECT aid
FROM sb_admins
WHERE authid = '{steamid}'
),
'1',
'1',
'-1'
)
I have my database design as per the diagram.
Category table is self referencing parent child relationship
Budget will have all the categories and amount define for each category
Expense table will have entries for categories for which the amount has been spend (consider Total column from this table).
I want to write select statement that will retrieve dataset with columns given below :
ID
CategoryID
CategoryName
TotalAmount (Sum of Amount Column of all children hierarchy From BudgetTable )
SumOfExpense (Sum of Total Column of Expense all children hierarchy from expense table)
I tried to use a CTE but was unable to produce anything useful. Thanks for your help in advance. :)
Update
I just to combine and simplify data I have created one view with the query below.
SELECT
dbo.Budget.Id, dbo.Budget.ProjectId, dbo.Budget.CategoryId,
dbo.Budget.Amount,
dbo.Category.ParentID, dbo.Category.Name,
ISNULL(dbo.Expense.Total, 0) AS CostToDate
FROM
dbo.Budget
INNER JOIN
dbo.Category ON dbo.Budget.CategoryId = dbo.Category.Id
LEFT OUTER JOIN
dbo.Expense ON dbo.Category.Id = dbo.Expense.CategoryId
Basically that should produce results like this.
This is an interesting problem. And I'm going to solve it with a hierarchyid. First, the setup:
USE tempdb;
IF OBJECT_ID('dbo.Hierarchy') IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE dbo.[Hierarchy];
CREATE TABLE dbo.Hierarchy
(
ID INT NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
ParentID INT NULL,
CONSTRAINT [FK_parent] FOREIGN KEY ([ParentID]) REFERENCES dbo.Hierarchy([ID]),
hid HIERARCHYID,
Amount INT NOT null
);
INSERT INTO [dbo].[Hierarchy]
( [ID], [ParentID], [Amount] )
VALUES
(1, NULL, 100 ),
(2, 1, 50),
(3, 1, 50),
(4, 2, 58),
(5, 2, 7),
(6, 3, 10),
(7, 3, 20)
SELECT * FROM dbo.[Hierarchy] AS [h];
Next, to update the hid column with a proper value for the hiearchyid. I'll use a bog standard recursive cte for that
WITH cte AS (
SELECT [h].[ID] ,
[h].[ParentID] ,
CAST('/' + CAST(h.[ID] AS VARCHAR(10)) + '/' AS VARCHAR(MAX)) AS [h],
[h].[hid]
FROM [dbo].[Hierarchy] AS [h]
WHERE [h].[ParentID] IS NULL
UNION ALL
SELECT [h].[ID] ,
[h].[ParentID] ,
CAST([c].[h] + CAST(h.[ID] AS VARCHAR(10)) + '/' AS VARCHAR(MAX)) AS [h],
[h].[hid]
FROM [dbo].[Hierarchy] AS [h]
JOIN [cte] AS [c]
ON [h].[ParentID] = [c].[ID]
)
UPDATE [h]
SET hid = [cte].[h]
FROM cte
JOIN dbo.[Hierarchy] AS [h]
ON [h].[ID] = [cte].[ID];
Now that the heavy lifting is done, the results you want are almost trivially obtained:
SELECT p.id, SUM([c].[Amount])
FROM dbo.[Hierarchy] AS [p]
JOIN [dbo].[Hierarchy] AS [c]
ON c.[hid].IsDescendantOf(p.[hid]) = 1
GROUP BY [p].[ID];
After much research and using test data, I was able to get the running totals starting from bottom of hierarchy.
The solution is made up of two steps.
Create a scalar-valued function that will decide whether a categoryId is a direct or indirect child of another categoryId. This is given in first code-snippet. Note that a recursive query is used for this since that is the best approach when dealing with hierarchy in SQL Server.
Write the running total query that will give totals according to your requirements for all categories. You can filter by category if you wanted to on this query. The second code snippet provides this query.
Scalar-valued function that tells if a child category is a direct or indirect child of another category
CREATE FUNCTION dbo.IsADirectOrIndirectChild(
#childId int, #parentId int)
RETURNS int
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE #isAChild int;
WITH h(ParentId, ChildId)
-- CTE name and columns
AS (
SELECT TOP 1 #parentId, #parentId
FROM dbo.Category AS b
UNION ALL
SELECT b.ParentId, b.Id AS ChildId
FROM h AS cte
INNER JOIN
Category AS b
ON b.ParentId = cte.ChildId AND
cte.ChildId IS NOT NULL)
SELECT #isAChild = ISNULL(ChildId, 0)
FROM h
WHERE ChildId = #childId AND
ParentId <> ChildId
OPTION(MAXRECURSION 32000);
IF #isAChild > 0
BEGIN
SET #isAChild = 1;
END;
ELSE
BEGIN
SET #isAChild = 0;
END;
RETURN #isAChild;
END;
GO
Query for running total starting from bottom of hierarchy
SELECT c.Id AS CategoryId, c.Name AS CategoryName,
(
SELECT SUM(ISNULL(b.amount, 0))
FROM dbo.Budget AS b
WHERE dbo.IsADirectOrIndirectChild( b.CategoryId, c.Id ) = 1 OR
b.CategoryId = c.Id
) AS totalAmount,
(
SELECT SUM(ISNULL(e.total, 0))
FROM dbo.Expense AS e
WHERE dbo.IsADirectOrIndirectChild( e.CategoryId, c.Id ) = 1 OR
e.CategoryId = c.Id
) AS totalCost
FROM dbo.Category AS c;
This question already has answers here:
Oracle: how to INSERT if a row doesn't exist
(9 answers)
Closed 9 years ago.
I have a simple question - for examples sake let's have the table
CITY(ID,Name).
An idea would be that when I want to add new city I first make sure it's not already in the table CITY.
Code example would be:
IF cityName NOT IN (SELECT name FROM city) THEN
INSERT INTO City(ID, NAME) VALUES(100, cityName);
ELSE
Raise namingError;
END IF;
However I can't have that subquery inside if statement so what should I replace it with? Any kind of list or variable or trick that I could use?
IF NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM CITY WHERE NAME = <CITYNAME>)
INSERT INTO City(ID, NAME) VALUES(100, cityName);
OR
INSERT INTO City
SELECT 100,'cityName'
FROM dual
WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1
FROM CITY
WHERE name = cityname
)
I read the second query here
I don't have a database to try this out, but this should work
You could use a merge command to perform the insert into the table. While the merge command is used to perform an insert if the data is not present or an update if the data is present in this case since you just have two fields it will just preform the insert for you.
This is useful if you want to take data from one or more tables and combine them into one.
MERGE INTO city c
USING (SELECT * FROM city_import ) h
ON (c.id = h.id and c.city = h.city)
WHEN MATCHED THEN
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
INSERT (id, city)
VALUES (h.id, h.city);
http://www.oracle-base.com/articles/9i/merge-statement.php
If it was me I'd probably do something like
DECLARE
rowCity CITY%ROWTYPE;
BEGIN
SELECT * INTO rowCity FROM CITY c WHERE c.NAME = cityName;
-- If we get here it means the city already exists; thus, we raise an exception
RAISE namingError;
EXCEPTION
WHEN NO_DATA_FOUND THEN
-- cityName not found in CITY; therefore we insert the necessary row
INSERT INTO City(ID, NAME) VALUES(100, cityName);
END;
Share and enjoy.
Two options:
One using INSERT INTO ... SELECT with a LEFT OUTER JOIN; and
The other using MERGE
SQL Fiddle
Oracle 11g R2 Schema Setup:
CREATE TABLE city (
ID NUMBER(2) PRIMARY KEY,
NAME VARCHAR2(20)
);
INSERT INTO city
SELECT 1, 'City Name' FROM DUAL;
CREATE TABLE city_errors (
ID NUMBER(2),
NAME VARCHAR2(20),
TS TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
ERROR VARCHAR2(20)
);
Query 1:
DECLARE
city_id CITY.ID%TYPE := 2;
city_name CITY.NAME%TYPE := 'City Name';
namingError EXCEPTION;
PRAGMA EXCEPTION_INIT( namingError, -20001 );
BEGIN
INSERT INTO city ( id, name )
SELECT city_id,
city_name
FROM DUAL d
LEFT OUTER JOIN
city c
ON ( c.name = city_name )
WHERE c.id IS NULL;
IF SQL%ROWCOUNT = 0 THEN
RAISE namingError;
END IF;
EXCEPTION
WHEN DUP_VAL_ON_INDEX THEN
-- Do something when duplicate ID found.
INSERT INTO city_errors ( ID, NAME, ERROR ) VALUES ( city_id, city_name, 'Duplicate ID' );
WHEN namingError THEN
-- Do something when duplicate Name found.
INSERT INTO city_errors ( ID, NAME, ERROR ) VALUES ( city_id, city_name, 'Duplicate Name' );
END;
Results:
Query 2:
DECLARE
city_id CITY.ID%TYPE := 3;
city_name CITY.NAME%TYPE := 'City Name';
namingError EXCEPTION;
PRAGMA EXCEPTION_INIT( namingError, -20001 );
BEGIN
MERGE INTO city c
USING ( SELECT city_id AS id,
city_name AS name
FROM DUAL ) d
ON ( c.Name = d.Name )
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
INSERT VALUES ( d.id, d.name );
IF SQL%ROWCOUNT = 0 THEN
RAISE namingError;
END IF;
EXCEPTION
WHEN DUP_VAL_ON_INDEX THEN
-- Do something when duplicate ID found.
INSERT INTO city_errors ( ID, NAME, ERROR ) VALUES ( city_id, city_name, 'Duplicate ID' );
WHEN namingError THEN
-- Do something when duplicate Name found.
INSERT INTO city_errors ( ID, NAME, ERROR ) VALUES ( city_id, city_name, 'Duplicate Name' );
END;
Results:
Query 3:
SELECT * FROM City
Results:
| ID | NAME |
|----|-----------|
| 1 | City Name |
Query 4:
SELECT * FROM City_Errors
Results:
| ID | NAME | TS | ERROR |
|----|-----------|--------------------------------|----------------|
| 2 | City Name | January, 02 2014 20:01:49+0000 | Duplicate Name |
| 3 | City Name | January, 02 2014 20:01:49+0000 | Duplicate Name |
I have problem for one of discount check condition. I have tables structure as below:
Cart table (id, customerid, productid)
Group table (groupid, groupname, discountamount)
Group Products table (groupproductid, groupid, productid)
While placing an order, there will be multiple items in cart, I want to check those items with top most group if that group consists of all product shopping cart have?
Example:
If group 1 consists 2 products and those two products exists in cart table then group 1 discount should be returned.
please help
It's tricky, without having real table definitions nor sample data. So I've made some up:
create table Carts(
id int,
customerid int,
productid int
)
create table Groups(
groupid int,
groupname int,
discountamount int
)
create table GroupProducts(
groupproductid int,
groupid int,
productid int
)
insert into Carts (id,customerid,productid) values
(1,1,1),
(2,1,2),
(3,1,4),
(4,2,2),
(5,2,3)
insert into Groups (groupid,groupname,discountamount) values
(1,1,10),
(2,2,15),
(3,3,20)
insert into GroupProducts (groupproductid,groupid,productid) values
(1,1,1),
(2,1,5),
(3,2,2),
(4,2,4),
(5,3,2),
(6,3,3)
;With MatchedProducts as (
select
c.customerid,gp.groupid,COUNT(*) as Cnt
from
Carts c
inner join
GroupProducts gp
on
c.productid = gp.productid
group by
c.customerid,gp.groupid
), GroupSizes as (
select groupid,COUNT(*) as Cnt from GroupProducts group by groupid
), MatchingGroups as (
select
mp.*
from
MatchedProducts mp
inner join
GroupSizes gs
on
mp.groupid = gs.groupid and
mp.Cnt = gs.Cnt
)
select * from MatchingGroups
Which produces this result:
customerid groupid Cnt
----------- ----------- -----------
1 2 2
2 3 2
What we're doing here is called "relational division" - if you want to search elsewhere for that term. In my current results, each customer only matches one group - if there are multiple matches, we need some tie-breaking conditions to determine which group to report. I prompted with two suggestions in comments (lowest groupid or highest discountamount). Your response of "added earlier" doesn't help - we don't have a column which contains the addition dates of groups. Rows have no inherent ordering in SQL.
We would do the tie-breaking in the definition of MatchingGroups and the final select:
MatchingGroups as (
select
mp.*,
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY mp.customerid ORDER BY /*Tie break criteria here */) as rn
from
MatchedProducts mp
inner join
GroupSizes gs
on
mp.groupid = gs.groupid and
mp.Cnt = gs.Cnt
)
select * from MatchingGroups where rn = 1
I have a table with something like the following:
ID Name Color
------------
1 Bob Blue
2 John Yellow
1 Bob Green
3 Sara Red
3 Sara Green
What I would like to do is return a filtered list of results whereby the following data is returned:
ID Name Color
------------
1 Bob Blue
2 John Yellow
3 Sara Red
i.e. I would like to return 1 row per user. (I do not mind which row is returned for the particular user - I just need that the [ID] is unique.) I have something already that works but is really slow where I create a temp table adding all the ID's and then using a "OUTER APPLY" selecting the top 1 from the same table, i.e.
CREATE TABLE #tb
(
[ID] [int]
)
INSERT INTO #tb
select distinct [ID] from MyTable
select
T1.[ID],
T2.[Name],
T2.Color
from
#tb T1
OUTER APPLY
(
SELECT TOP 1 * FROM MyTable T2 WHERE T2.[ID] = T1.[ID]
) AS V2
DROP TABLE #tb
Can somebody suggest how I may improve it?
Thanks
Try:
WITH CTE AS
(
SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY ID ORDER BY ID) AS 'RowNo',
ID, Name, Color
FROM table
)
SELECT ID,Name,color
FROM CTE
WHERE RowNo = 1
or
select
*
from
(
Select
ID, Name, Color,
rank() over (partition by Id order by sum(Name) desc) as Rank
from
table
group by
ID
)
HRRanks
where
rank = 1
If you're using SQL Server 2005 or higher, you could use the Ranking functions and just grab the first one in the list.
http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms189798.aspx