I'm creating a bot for Discord, and I just wrote this simple code:
import discord
TOKEN = "token"
client = discord.Client()
#client.event
async def on_ready():
print('Bot is ready.')
client.run(TOKEN)
and it produces the following error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/pcaires/Desktop/Programação/Python/Discord Bots/Main.py", line 1, in <module>
import discord
File "/Users/pcaires/Desktop/Programação/Python/Discord Bots/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/discord/__init__.py", line 20, in <module>
from .client import Client, AppInfo, ChannelPermissions
File "/Users/pcaires/Desktop/Programação/Python/Discord Bots/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/discord/client.py", line 38, in <module>
from .state import ConnectionState
File "/Users/pcaires/Desktop/Programação/Python/Discord Bots/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/discord/state.py", line 36, in <module>
from . import utils, compat
File "/Users/pcaires/Desktop/Programação/Python/Discord Bots/venv/lib/python3.7/site-packages/discord/compat.py", line 32
create_task = asyncio.async
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
I searched and searched in the internet, and most of the people say to use Python 3.7, and that's what I've been using. Also, I've been using PyCharm as my IDE for Python.
Where does the error come from?
The version of discord.py you are using does not support Python 3.7 (in which async becomes a reserved keyword), as explained in this issue.
This version of discord.py, which is the default branch on the GitHub repo, is sadly the one installed by Pip.
How to fix it
You can either:
downgrade your version of Python to 3.6.
install another version of discord.py, based on the rewrite branch which is under active development, for example with the command : python3 -m pip install --user -U https://github.com/Rapptz/discord.py/archive/rewrite.zip
You can manually edit the file and change that line from create_task = asyncio.async to create_task = getattr(asyncio, 'async')
See more info here: https://github.com/Rapptz/discord.py/issues/1249
Do NOT add asyncio in your requirements, it's already in Python (since 3.5).
It is only relevant for Python 3.3, which does not include asyncio in its stdlib.
As a quick fix you can change asyncio.async to asyncio.ensure_future in the installed offending module and run it. Obviously the right thing to do is get the module updated, but when that's not possible the above will get it running again.
fix it with
pip install --upgrade aiohttp
pip install --upgrade websockets
Related
I'm using Appengine cron job to schedule cloud function and when I deploy and try to run a job, getting below error. Any idea what could be wrong here? Followed steps from [here][1]
(/base/alloc/tmpfs/dynamic_runtimes/python27/a7637d5531ec9deb_unzipped/python27_lib/versions/1/google/appengine/runtime/wsgi.py:263)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/base/alloc/tmpfs/dynamic_runtimes/python27/a7637d5531ec9deb_unzipped/python27_lib/versions/1/google/appengine/runtime/wsgi.py", line 240, in Handle
handler = _config_handle.add_wsgi_middleware(self._LoadHandler())
File "/base/alloc/tmpfs/dynamic_runtimes/python27/a7637d5531ec9deb_unzipped/python27_lib/versions/1/google/appengine/runtime/wsgi.py", line 299, in _LoadHandler
handler, path, err = LoadObject(self._handler)
File "/base/alloc/tmpfs/dynamic_runtimes/python27/a7637d5531ec9deb_unzipped/python27_lib/versions/1/google/appengine/runtime/wsgi.py", line 85, in LoadObject
obj = __import__(path[0])
File "/base/data/home/apps/s~zion-hymns/20180222t221057.407849847593018575/main.py", line 18, in <module>
import pubsub_utils
File "/base/data/home/apps/s~zion-hymns/20180222t221057.407849847593018575/pubsub_utils.py", line 24, in <module>
import oauth2client.contrib.appengine as gae_oauth2client
File "./lib/oauth2client/contrib/appengine.py", line 36, in <module>
from oauth2client import client
File "./lib/oauth2client/client.py", line 39, in <module>
from oauth2client import transport
File "./lib/oauth2client/transport.py", line 255, in <module>
redirections=httplib2.DEFAULT_MAX_REDIRECTS,
AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'DEFAULT_MAX_REDIRECTS'
[1]: https://firebase.googleblog.com/2017/03/how-to-schedule-cron-jobs-with-cloud.html?utm_campaign=culture_education_functions_en_06-29-17&utm_source=Firebase&utm_medium=yt-desc
Seems that I found the problem. Which version of Python your pip is using? In my case it was 3.6 despite the fact that the Python itself was 2.7
So the problem was that pip downloaded a Python 3.6 syntax version of httplib2, it was uploaded to the Google App Engine, which use Python 2.7. It tried to load in the module and fail miserably.
Try this :
Check the vesionn of your pip with :
pip -V
If you see some thing like pip 9.0.1 from /bla/bla/lib/python3.6/site-packages (python 3.6) then continue
Install pip for python 2.7 (it should be in the Python2.7 installation pachage under bin folder)
Remove old lib folder in your project
Run pip install -t lib -r requirements.txt (make sure that this pip is the right 2.7 version)
Deploy
By doing that you are using the right version of the lib and it should be working.
Hope it will help.
I have used to below firebase blog link to execute a cron job on google cloud app engine for firebase functions but i am getting the below error.
Firebase Blog link
Please help..
22:47:33.468
(/base/data/home/runtimes/python27/python27_lib/versions/1/google/appengine/runtime/wsgi.py:263)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/base/data/home/runtimes/python27/python27_lib/versions/1/google/appengine/runtime/wsgi.py", line 240, in Handle
handler = _config_handle.add_wsgi_middleware(self._LoadHandler())
File "/base/data/home/runtimes/python27/python27_lib/versions/1/google/appengine/runtime/wsgi.py", line 299, in _LoadHandler
handler, path, err = LoadObject(self._handler)
File "/base/data/home/runtimes/python27/python27_lib/versions/1/google/appengine/runtime/wsgi.py", line 85, in LoadObject
obj = __import__(path[0])
File "/base/data/home/apps/s~updateroom-1a8fe/20170705t224250.402458509646721682/main.py", line 18, in <module>
import pubsub_utils
File "/base/data/home/apps/s~updateroom-1a8fe/20170705t224250.402458509646721682/pubsub_utils.py", line 23, in <module>
import httplib2
File "./lib/httplib2/__init__.py", line 352
print('%s:' % h, end=' ', file=self._fp)
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
print('%s:' % h, end=' ', file=self._fp) is valid python3, but not valid python2.
You can either do a future import to use this syntax in python2:
from __future__ import print_function
or use the old print syntax.
UPDATE
Reviewing this, I noticed that the offending line of code is in library code: ./lib/httplib2/__init__.py
So the problem is that your httplib2 installation is the python3 version rather than the python2 version.
You can try reinstalling your vendored packages to fix this; the command will be
pip install -r <name-of-your-vendored-requirements-file> -t lib
Ensure that you are using the right version of pip: pip --version should point to a location within a python2 installation.
I am using libcloud 1.2.1 with pysphere 0.1.7. I am getting the below error when trying to connect to the ESXi host.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "", line 1, in
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/libcloud/compute/drivers/vsphere.py", line 152, in init
port=port, url=url)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/libcloud/common/base.py", line 1177, in init
self.connection = self.connectionCls(args, *conn_kwargs)
TypeError: init() got an unexpected keyword argument 'retry_delay'
I am using the below commands to connect to the host.
from libcloud.compute.types import Provider
from libcloud.compute.providers import get_driver
vsphere = get_driver(Provider.VSPHERE)
driver = vsphere(host='',username='username',password='password')
I can do this using pysphere only but not with libcloud. Tried looking on the internet and changing the content of the libraries but in vain. Can anyone help ?
This is a bug in v1.5.0<, there is a committed fix. You can apply the patch manually using git am: https://patch-diff.githubusercontent.com/raw/apache/libcloud/pull/967.patch
Wait for v1.6.0, or install directly from GitHub trunk
pip install git+https://github.com/apache/libcloud.git#trunk#egg=apache-libcloud
I'm trying to test Google Cloud Storage to store images (I need it in an app that I'm developing) and I'm following the Bookshelf App tutorial that they have in his webpage.
I'm using python and the problem is that when I execute the requirementes.txt all packages have been installed fine, but when I try execute the code, I see this error:
...sandbox.py", line 948, in load_module
raise ImportError('No module named %s' % fullname)
ImportError: No module named cryptography.hazmat.bindings._openssl
I have been trying hundred of posibles solutions, reinstalling only the cryptography package, trying to use different versions of the same module, and installing other packages that contains it but anything resolved the problem.
The requirements contains this:
Flask==0.10.1
gcloud==0.9.0
gunicorn==19.4.5
oauth2client==1.5.2
Flask-SQLAlchemy==2.1
PyMySQL==0.7.1
Flask-PyMongo==0.4.0
PyMongo==3.2.1
six==1.10.0
I'm sure that it is a simple error but I don't find the way to solve it.
Any help will be welcome. Thanks.
EDIT:
When I try do this with a python program this work fine:
import os
from gcloud import storage
os.environ['GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS'] = 'key.json'
client = storage.Client(project='xxxxxxx')
bucket = client.get_bucket('yyyyyyy')
f = open('profile.jpg', 'rb')
blob = bucket.blob(f.name)
blob.upload_from_string(f.read(), 'image/jpeg')
url = blob.public_url
print url
Why I don't can use gcloud library without erros in a GAE app?
It seems you're following the bookshelf tutorial, but according to this line in your stacktrace:
...sandbox.py", line 948, in load_module
It hints that you're using dev_appserver.py to run the code. This isn't necessary for Managed VMs/Flexible unless you're using the compat runtime.
If this is the case, the tutorial provides correct instructions:
$ virtualenv env
$ source env/bin/activate
$ pip install -r requirements.txt
$ python main.py
(If this is not the case, please feel free to comment on this with more details about how you're running your application).
I'm trying to switch my app engine app from python 2.5 to 2.7 and urlfetch.fetch() just doesn't want to work (on the dev server at least; I haven't deployed it yet). If I do something as simple as:
file = urlfetch.fetch(url="http://www.google.com")
I get the following error:
File "C:\workspace\DjangoServer\src\mycode.py", line 167, in request
file = urlfetch.fetch(url="http://www.google.com")
File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\google_appengine\google\appengine\api\urlfetch.py", line 264, in fetch
return rpc.get_result()
File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\google_appengine\google\appengine\api\apiproxy_stub_map.py", line 592, in get_result
return self.__get_result_hook(self)
File "C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\google_appengine\google\appengine\api\urlfetch.py", line 366, in _get_fetch_result
raise DownloadError(str(err))
DownloadError: ApplicationError: 2 [Errno 11003] getaddrinfo failed
Searching the internet has suggested it might be a firewall or proxy issue, but I turned off the firewall and I'm not behind a proxy.
This works fine in the python 2.5 dev server, but not the python 2.7 dev server. If I open a python 2.7 console and manually runsocket.getaddrinfo("www.google.com", 80) it works there as well.
Any ideas? Has anyone else encountered this?
Ok, I have been able to reproduce this issue and after a lot of going back and forth in git from a version that was working to a version that was not working I found that (at least in my case) the problem was in django-nonrel (because I updated all at once: django-nonrel and appengine).
So, please do the following: edit djangoappengine/settings_base.py and change
try:
from google.appengine.api import apiproxy_stub_map
except ImportError:
from .boot import setup_env
setup_env()
from djangoappengine.utils import on_production_server, have_appserver
to:
from djangoappengine.utils import on_production_server, have_appserver
if not on_production_server:
from .boot import setup_env
setup_env()
The real issue seems to be that in a previous version of django-nonrel, the import was actually written as: from google.appengine.api import api_proxy_stub_map (which was never found and the setup_env() was always called), so, when the import was fixed, the setup_env() was no longer called (which in my case made the error appear).
A 2nd note is that for some reason this was only happening when running inside of Eclipse/PyDev and it did work on the command line (although the environment variables seemed the same for me, so, I'm unsure why running from inside java actually made a difference).