I want a Config File (JSON) in root folder after build to config my app.
like Translation and API Urls and ...
Can I do this with create react app?
Create config.js or json file outside src directory and include it in index.html like
<script src="%PUBLIC_URL%/config.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
configure parameters in config.js
config.js
var BASE_URL = "http://YOUR-URL";
you can get paramenters like
const BASE_URL = window.BASE_URL;
You can store you JSON file in the public/ folder and it'll automatically provide this file when you host your Create React App.
Something like: /public/my-configuration-file.json
then when you restart your application:
localhost:3000/my-configuration-file.json
will provide you this json file.
You could create a custom hook that reads a "public" config file using fetch.
// This path is relative to root, e.g. http://localhost/config.json
const configFile = './config.json'
export function useConfig() {
const [config, setConfig] = useState(initialConfig);
useEffect(() => {
(async function fetchConfig() {
try {
const response = await (await fetch(configFile)).json();
setConfig(response);
} catch (e) {
console.log(e);
}
}());
}, []);
return config;
}
Then use it anywhere in you app
function App() {
const config = useConfig();
return (
<div>{config.foo}</div>
);
}
You'll always have an up to date non-cached version of it's data.
updating this topic with a brand new package that is available now that brings the joys of .Net Configuration to the JavaScript world: wj-config.
This package is pretty much an exact answer to what you need. Read this blog post for more information.
It is incredible to me how during over 6 years nobody filled in this gap in React (and JavaScript in general). Anyway, give wj-config a try. I think it will be a positive experience.
Related
So i'm using the Contentful API to get some content from my account and display it in my Next.Js app (i'm using next 9.4.4). Very basic here. Now to protect my credentials, i'd like to use environment variables (i've never used it before and i'm new to all of this so i'm a little bit losted).
I'm using the following to create the Contentful Client in my index.js file :
const client = require('contentful').createClient({
space: 'MYSPACEID',
accessToken: 'MYACCESSTOKEN',
});
MYSPACEID and MYACCESSTOKEN are hardcoded, so i'd like to put them in an .env file to protect it and don't make it public when deploying on Vercel.
I've created a .env file and filled it like this :
CONTENTFUL_SPACE_ID=MYSPACEID
CONTENTFUL_ACCESS_TOKEN=MYACCESSTOKEN
Of course, MYACCESSTOKEN and MYSPACEID contains the right keys.
Then in my index.js file, i do the following :
const client = require('contentful').createClient({
space: `${process.env.CONTENTFUL_SPACE_ID}`,
accessToken: `${process.env.CONTENTFUL_ACCESS_TOKEN}`,
});
But it doesn't work when i use yarn dev, i get the following console error :
{
sys: { type: 'Error', id: 'NotFound' },
message: 'The resource could not be found.',
requestId: 'c7340a45-a1ef-4171-93de-c606672b65c3'
}
Here is my Homepage and how i retrieve the content from Contentful and pass them as props to my components :
const client = require('contentful').createClient({
space: 'MYSPACEID',
accessToken: 'MYACCESSTOKEN',
});
function Home(props) {
return (
<div>
<Head>
<title>My Page</title>
<link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico" />
</Head>
<main id="page-home">
<Modal />
<NavTwo />
<Hero item={props.myEntries[0]} />
<Footer />
</main>
</div>
);
}
Home.getInitialProps = async () => {
const myEntries = await client.getEntries({
content_type: 'mycontenttype',
});
return {
myEntries: myEntries.items
};
};
export default Home;
Where do you think my error comes from?
Researching about my issue, i've also tried to understand how api works in next.js as i've read it could be better to create api requests in pages/api/ but i don't understand how to get the content and then pass the response into my pages components like i did here..
Any help would be much appreciated!
EDIT :
So i've fixed this by adding my env variables to my next.config.js like so :
const withSass = require('#zeit/next-sass');
module.exports = withSass({
webpack(config, options) {
const rules = [
{
test: /\.scss$/,
use: [{ loader: 'sass-loader' }],
},
];
return {
...config,
module: { ...config.module, rules: [...config.module.rules, ...rules] },
};
},
env: {
CONTENTFUL_SPACE_ID: process.env.CONTENTFUL_SPACE_ID,
CONTENTFUL_ACCESS_TOKEN: process.env.CONTENTFUL_ACCESS_TOKEN,
},
});
if you are using latest version of nextJs ( above 9 )
then follow these steps :
Create a .env.local file in the root of the project.
Add the prefix NEXT_PUBLIC_ to all of your environment variables.
eg: NEXT_PUBLIC_SOMETHING=12345
use them in any JS file like with prefix process.env
eg: process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_SOMETHING
You can't make this kind of request from the client-side without exposing your API credentials. You have to have a backend.
You can use Next.js /pages/api to make a request to Contentful and then pass it to your front-end.
Just create a .env file, add variables and reference it in your API route as following:
process.env.CONTENTFUL_SPACE_ID
Since Next.js 9.4 you don't need next.config.js for that.
By adding the variables to next.config.js you've exposed the secrets to client-side. Anyone can see these secrets.
New Environment Variables Support
Create a Next.js App with Contentful and Deploy It with Vercel
Blog example using Next.js and Contentful
I recomended to update at nextjs 9.4 and up, use this example:
.env.local
NEXT_PUBLIC_SECRET_KEY=i7z7GeS38r10orTRr1i
and in any part of your code you could use:
.js
const SECRET_KEY = process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_SECRET_KEY
note that it must be the same name of the key "NEXT_PUBLIC_ SECRET_KEY" and not only "SECRET_KEY"
and when you run it make sure that in the log says
$ next dev
Loaded env from E:\awesome-project\client\.env.local
ready - started server on http://localhost:3000
...
To read more about environment variables see this link
Don't put sensitive things in next.config.js however in my case I have some env variables that aren't sensitive at all and I need them Server Side as well as Client side and then you can do:
// .env file:
VARIABLE_X=XYZ
// next.config.js
module.exports = {
env: {
VARIABLE_X: process.env.VARIABLE_X,
},
}
You have to make a simple change in next.config.js
const nextConfig = {
reactStrictMode: true,
env:{
MYACCESSTOKEN : process.env.MYACCESSTOKEN,
MYSPACEID: process.env.MYSPACEID,
}
}
module.exports = nextConfig
change it like this
Refer docs
You need to add a next.config.js file in your project. Define env variables in that file and those will be available inside your app.
npm i --save dotenv-webpack#2.0.0 // version 3.0.0 has a bug
create .env.development.local file in the root. and add your environment variables here:
AUTH0_COOKIE_SECRET=eirhg32urrroeroro9344u9832789327432894###
NODE_ENV=development
AUTH0_NAMESPACE=https:ilmrerino.auth0.com
create next.config.js in the root of your app.
const Dotenv = require("dotenv-webpack");
module.exports = {
webpack: (config) => {
config.resolve.alias["#"] = path.resolve(__dirname);
config.plugins.push(new Dotenv({ silent: true }));
return config;
},
};
However those env variables are gonna be accessed by the server. if you want to use any of the env variables you have to add one more configuration.
module.exports = {
webpack: (config) => {
config.resolve.alias["#"] = path.resolve(__dirname);
config.plugins.push(new Dotenv({ silent: true }));
return config;
},
env: {
AUTH0_NAMESPACE: process.env.AUTH0_NAMESPACE,
},
};
For me, the solution was simply restarting the local server :)
Gave me a headache and then fixed it on accident.
It did not occur to me that env variables are loaded when the server is starting.
I'm using ionic-v5, capactior and react to build an app.
I have a file (data.json) stored inside of my public/ folder.
I simply want to be able to load that file in and store it as an object.
So far I have tried:
import { Filesystem, FilesystemEncoding } from '#capacitor/core'
let contents = await Filesystem.readFile({
path: "data.json",
encoding: FilesystemEncoding.UTF8,
})
import { HTTP } from '#ionic-native/http';
let response = await HTTP.get("file://data.json", {}, {});
ret = response.data;
return ret;
I have also looked at https://ionicframework.com/docs/native/file but the documentation is poor to say the least.
Along with this I have tried pre-pending /android_asset/public to all of the paths but no luck (I know it would only work on Android, I just wanted to get something).
If you're using Ionic React (v5) and you just want to access a file in /myapp/public, you don't need Capacitor.
You can use axios (or fetch).
Folder structure:
/myapp
/assets
/json
/myFile.json
Sample code:
// https://stackoverflow.com/a/52570060
export const fetchJsonFile = (fileName: string): Promise<any> => (
axios.get(`./json/${fileName}`)
.then((response) => response).catch((error) => {
Promise.reject(error);
})
);
I am looking through next.js documentation and trying to understand what the suggested approach is for setting URLs that change in different environments. Mostly, I want to ensure that I'm pointing backend URLs correctly in development versus production.
I suppose you can create a constants configuration file, but is there a supported, best practice for this?
Open next.config.js and add publicRuntimeConfig config with your constants:
module.exports = {
publicRuntimeConfig: {
// Will be available on both server and client
yourKey: 'your-value'
},
}
you can call it from another .js file like this
import getConfig from 'next/config'
const { publicRuntimeConfig } = getConfig()
console.log(publicRuntimeConfig.yourKey)
or even call it from view like this
${publicRuntimeConfig.yourKey}
You can configure your next app using next-runtime-dotenv, it allows you to specify serverOnly / clientOnly values using next's runtime config.
Then in some component
import getConfig from 'next/config'
const {
publicRuntimeConfig: {MY_API_URL}, // Available both client and server side
serverRuntimeConfig: {GITHUB_TOKEN} // Only available server side
} = getConfig()
function HomePage() {
// Will display the variable on the server’s console
// Will display undefined into the browser’s console
console.log(GITHUB_TOKEN)
return (
<div>
My API URL is {MY_API_URL}
</div>
)
}
export default HomePage
If you don't need this separation, you can use dotenv lib to load your .env file, and configure Next's env property with it.
// next.config.js
require('dotenv').config()
module.exports = {
env: {
// Reference a variable that was defined in the .env file and make it available at Build Time
TEST_VAR: process.env.TEST_VAR,
},
}
Check this with-dotenv example.
I am pretty new to React but I want to set
BODYMOVIN_EXPRESSION_SUPPORT in Webpack's Define plugin with Gatsby v1.
I followed the links below but I don't get what exactly I suppose to do...
https://github.com/QubitProducts/react-bodymovin
https://www.gatsbyjs.org/docs/environment-variables/
I made the file named .env.development and put it to src folder. the content in this file is below.
plugins: ([
new webpack.DefinePlugin({
BODYMOVIN_EXPRESSION_SUPPORT: true
})
])
The folder structures is
root--
|
|- public //where the build goes
|
|- src -- //where I develop site
|-components
|-data
|-pages
|-style
|-.env.development
What I noticed is there is a line said
/*global BODYMOVIN_EXPRESSION_SUPPORT*/
in bodymovin library and I think I just need to change that. I could modify in library directly maybe but I don't think that a best way to get around this problem. Does someone know how to set this up right?
Thanks in advance!
EDIT 2019-09-02
To use environment variables from .env files I recommend using dotenv because it's so simple. Here's an example that creates an object of all the variables in the .env file and makes them accessible on the client side (i.e in React) through DefinePlugin.
// gatsby-node.js
var dotenv = require('dotenv');
const env = dotenv.config().parsed;
// Create an object of all the variables in .env file
const envKeys = Object.keys(env).reduce((prev, next) => {
prev[`process.env.${next}`] = JSON.stringify(env[next]);
return prev;
}, {});
exports.onCreateWebpackConfig = ({ stage, rules, loaders, plugins, actions }) => {
actions.setWebpackConfig({
plugins: [
// Add the environment variables to webpack.DefinePlugin with define().
plugins.define(envKeys)
]
});
};
Here's an example of how I get the application name and version from package.json and using it in my service worker, I'm using Gatsby V2 though. Having the version in the service worker makes caching easier to handle. As you wrote, DefinePlugin is the way to go but it's a bit different when we use it in Gatsby.
We need to import the package.json file and add our custom webpack configuration in gatsby-node.js, with plugins.define() we tell webpack to use DefinePlugin:
const packageJson = require('./package');
exports.onCreateWebpackConfig = ({
plugins,
actions,
}) => {
actions.setWebpackConfig({
plugins: [
plugins.define({
__NAME__: JSON.stringify(packageJson.name),
__VERSION__: JSON.stringify(packageJson.version),
}),
],
})
}
The two defined variables __NAME__ and __VERSION__ are now accessible in my service worker sw.js:
self.addEventListener('install', function (e) {
// eslint-disable-next-line
console.log(__NAME__, __VERSION__);
e.waitUntil(
caches.open(__NAME__ + __VERSION__).then(function(cache) {
return cache.addAll(filesToCache);
})
);
});
Gatsby Reference: https://www.gatsbyjs.org/docs/add-custom-webpack-config/
I'm using koa-static to serve static file with root url localhost:3000/, and koa-router to serve RESTful api, like localhost:3000/api/account/login
Make a fakeBuild folder contain only one file index.html. All work fine. root url and api url show correct content.
// serve static file
const serve = require('koa-static')
const staticPath = path.join(__dirname,'..','Client','poker','fakeBuild')
log(staticPath)
app.use(serve(staticPath))
// router
const router = require('./router/Index.js')(app)
Then I try to connect Koa with React
I use yarn build to build React static files, React project is created by create-react-app, not modified.
Then I change the koa-static's target to build folder, just one line changed
const staticPath = path.join(__dirname,'..','Client','poker','build')
Then access localhost:3000/, chrome show React start page, works
Then access localhost:3000/api/account/login, chrome show React start page, what??
Use postman check localhost:3000/api/account/login, it response what I put in router, fine.
So I can use apis, just ignore chrome's result?
It must be React and Chrome doing something extra. I try to remove service-worker.js in React build folder, api url render correctly in chrome.
So anyone can give some documents or explain to help me understand what react done, to keep all the url render it.
And why my api localhost:3000/api/account/login not require service-worker.js (just return some text in response body), also got the js worked. Just because koa-static served the file?
====
Update: my router code, And project available on here
router/Index.js
const Router = require('koa-router');
const R = (app)=>{
const router = new Router();
const api = require('./Api.js');
router.use('/api', api.routes(), api.allowedMethods())
app.use(router.routes())
.use(router.allowedMethods());
};
module.exports = R;
router/Api.js
const Router = require('koa-router')
const log = require('../helper/Utils').log;
module.exports = (function () {
const Api = new Router();
Api.get('/account/login', async (ctx, next)=>{
log("hello");
ctx.status = 200;
ctx.body = `login`
});
Api.get('/account/register', async (ctx, next)=>{
ctx.status = 200;
ctx.body = `register`
});
return Api;
})();