How to communicate between directives in Angular js? - angularjs

app.directive("itemsContainer", function() {
return {
restrict: "E",
controllerAs: "itc",
bindToController: true,
controller: function() {
this.showItems = false;
this.items = null;
this.loadItems = (data) => {
this.items = data;
this.showItems = true;
}
this.hideSummary = () => {
this.showItems = false;
}
},
templateURL:'itemsContainer.html'
};
});
app.directive("itemsSummary", function() {
return {
restrict: "E",
require: "^itc",
link: function(scope, element, attrs, ctrl) {
scope.showSummary = ctrl.showItems;
scope.items = ctrl.items;
},
templateURL:'itemsSummary.html'
};
});
app.directive("itemsList", function() {
return {
restrict: "E",
require: "^itc",
scope: {
items = "="
},
link: function(scope, element, attrs, ctrl) {
if(items !== null)
{
ctrl.loadItems(items);
}
scope.hideSummary = () => {
ctrl.hideSummary();
}
},
templateURL:'itemsList.html'
};
});
<itemsContainer>
<itemsSummary>{{itemsSummary}}</itemsSummary>
<itemsList>{{items}}</itemsList>
</itemsContainer>
Here, when itemsList directive set the Hide summary using itemsContainer controller, which is not updated in itemsSummary?
how to make all the three directive in sync?
Best way to communicate between sibling directive?
Currently am doing with Event emit which I don't want to do.
I need a best practice solution.
My requirement:
<parent>
<child1></child1>
<child2></child2>
</parent>
How to communicate any update in child2 to child1?

You need to do manual transclution, that's what I did in a similar situation. Anglers default transclution won't work, since it creates a new scope.
<itemsContainer>
<itemsSummarydata="$ctrl.data"></itemsSummary>
</itemsContainer>
/** * Parent component */
angular.module("app").component("itemsContainer", function() {
constructor() {
return {
restrict: 'E',
replace: true,
template: "<div transclude-extended></div>",
transclude: true,
bindToController: true,
controller: function () {
var ctrl = this;
ctrl.data = 'This is sample data.';
}
};
}
});
/** * Transclude Extended Directive */
angular.module("app").directive("transcludeExtended", function(){
constructor() {
return {
link: function ($scope, $element, $attrs, controller, $transclude) {
var innerScope = $scope.$new();
$transclude(innerScope, function (clone) {
$element.empty();
$element.append(clone);
$element.on('$destroy', function () {
innerScope.$destroy();
});
});
}
}
};
});
transcludeExtended is the manual way of doing the translation, instead of ng-transclude
Reference: https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/1809

Related

Returning variable from directive instead of exposing the scope

In the code below I have a directive that calculates a variable y every time an input field x is changed. The variable y is exposed, so it's available to the declaring controller/directive. This works fine but it's a simple abstraction, in my real scenario the computation of y is very expensive, so I cannot afford to calculate y every time x changes. Ideally, I would calculate y only when the declaring controller/directive needs it. Is there a way to achieve that?
var app = angular.module('app', []);
app.controller('ctl', function () {
});
app.directive("theDirective", function() {
return {
restrict: "AE",
scope: {
y: '='
},
template: '<input ng-model="x" ng-change="xChanged()" />',
link: function (scope, element, attrs) {
scope.xChanged = function() {
scope.y = scope.x * 2;
};
}
}
});
If you need this data from a child of this directive you can accomplish this by exposing a method in your directives controller and then exposing a method that the child directive can require.
app.directive("theDirective", function() {
return {
restrict: "AE",
scope: {
y: '='
},
template: '<input ng-model="x" ng-change="xChanged()" />',
controller: function (scope) {
scope.getY = function() {
return scope.x * 2;
};
}
}
});
And then your chid can require the parent can call that method.
app.directive("theDirectiveChild", function() {
return {
restrict: "A",
require: ["^theDirective"],
link: function(scope, element, attrs, ctrls){
var theDirective = ctrls[0];
var y = theDirective.getY();
}
}
});
EDIT: To do the opposite, where you want the parent to tell the child to update, you can utilize $scope.broadcast() This can fire a message down the scope chain, it would look something like this.
app.directive("theDirective", function() {
return {
restrict: "AE",
scope: {
y: '='
},
template: '<input ng-model="x" ng-change="xChanged()" />',
link: function (scope) {
scope.on('update-the-directive' , function() {
scope.y = scope.x * 2;
});
}
}
});
And then your chid can require the parent can call that method.
app.directive("theDirectiveParent", function() {
return {
restrict: "A",
link: function(scope, element){
scope.click = function() {
scope.$broadcast('update-the-directive');
}
}
}
});

angularjs nested cascading directive for dropdown

I want to create a cascading dropdown directive .
<my-dropdown label="states" url="http://statelisturl">
<my-dropdown label="cities" url="http://citylisturl">
</my-dropdown>
</my-dropdown>
But states will be list first, when I select a state cities will be get from url.
Is this possible for angularjs technically? Or I should be seperated directive for every dropdown?
You could do something like this:
.directive("myDropdown", function() {
return {
restrict: "E",
require: ["myDropdown", "?^^myDropdown"],
template: "<select ng-options='opt as opt.label for opt in $ctrl.options' ng-model='$ctrl.selectedOption' ng-change='$ctrl.changed($ctrl.selectedOption)'></select><div ng-transclude></div>",
scope: true,
bindToController: {
url: "#",
label: "#"
},
controller: function($scope, $http) {
var _self = this;
_self.init = function() {
$http.get(_self.url).then(function(response) {
_self.options = response.data;
});
}
_self.parentChanged = function(item) {
var id = item.id;
$http.get(_self.url + "?id=" + id).then(function(response) {
_self.options = response.data;
});
}
},
link: function(scope, element, attrs, ctrls) {
var ctrl = ctrls[0];
var parentCtrl = ctrls[1];
if (parentCtrl) {
scope.$watch(function() {
return parentCtrl.selectedOption;
}, function(newval) {
if (newval) {
ctrl.parentChanged(newval);
}
});
} else {
ctrl.init();
}
},
controllerAs: "$ctrl",
transclude: true
}
});
EDIT: I have a working example here

Controller as with directive not working

I want to accomplish scroll-able content by clicking on Bootstrap module. Its working fine. This is following code of my directive:
'use strict';
angular.module('cbookApp')
.directive('scrollTo', scrollTo);
scrollTo.$inject = ['$anchorScroll'];
function scrollTo($anchorScroll) {
return {
restrict: 'A',
link: function (scope, element, attrs) {
element.bind('click', function (event) {
event.stopPropagation();
var location = attrs.scrollTo;
if (scope.vm.isEdit || typeof scope.vm.isEdit =="undefined" ) {
$anchorScroll(location);
} else {
$anchorScroll(location+'1');
}
});
}
};
}
But only problem is i am not sure how to apply active class to current affix li. This DEMO way i found to apply class active to current li and remove from other. It was working without Controller as but once i added controller as it stopped working and give some error of scope.
var app = angular.module('app', ['directives']);
app.controller('firstController',[function(){
var vm = this;
vm.model = { value: 'dsf'};
}]);
angular.module('directives', []).directive('toggleClass', function () {
var directiveDefinitionObject = {
restrict: 'A',
template: '<span ng-click="localFunction()" ng-class="selected" ng-transclude></span>',
replace: true,
bindToController: true,
scope: {
model: '='
},
transclude: true,
link: function (scope, element, attrs) {
scope.localFunction = function () {
scope.model.value = scope.$id;
};
scope.$watch('model.value', function () {
if (scope.model.value === scope.$id) {
scope.selected = "active";
} else {
scope.selected = '';
}
});
}
};
return directiveDefinitionObject;
});
Can you please add this in your directive.
element.parent().parent().children().each(function() {
$(this).find('a').removeClass('active');
});
element.addClass('active');
http://jsfiddle.net/hngzxmda/1/
I suggest using controllerAs in your directive too
angular.module('directives', []).directive('toggleClass', function () {
var directiveDefinitionObject = {
restrict: 'A',
template: '<span ng-click="vmd.localFunction()" ng-class="selected" ng-transclude></span>',
replace: true,
bindToController: {
model: '=',
$id: '='
},
scope: {},
transclude: true,
controller: function() {
var _this = this;
this.localFunction = function () {
_this.model.value = _this.$id;
};
},
controllerAs: 'vmd'
};
return directiveDefinitionObject;
});

Access require controller in a directive controller

app.directive('mainCtrl', function () {
return {
controller: function () {
this.funcA = function(){}
}
};
});
app.directive('addProduct', function () {
return {
restrict: 'E',
require: '^mainCtrl',
link: function (scope, lElement, attrs, mainCtrl) {
mainCtrl.funcA()
}
};
});
I don't want to use the link method but the controller method.
Is there a way to get the mainCtrl in the controller method of the directive addProduct.
something like:
app.directive('addProduct', function () {
return {
restrict: 'E',
require: '^mainCtrl',
controller: function (scope, mainCtrl) {
mainCtrl.funcA()
}
};
});
You'd still need to use the link function because the controllers are injected there. What you could, however, is request your directive's own controller and then set the other required controller as its property:
app.directive('addProduct', function () {
return {
restrict: 'E',
require: ['addProduct','^mainCtrl'],
controller: function ($scope) {
// this.mainCtrl is still not set here
// this.mainCtrl.funcA(); // this will cause an error
// but typically it is invoked in response to some event or function call
$scope.doFuncA = function(){
this.mainCtrl.funcA();
}
},
link: function(scope, element, attrs, ctrls){
var me = ctrls[0], mainCtrl = ctrls[1];
me.mainCtrl = mainCtrl;
}
};
});
Since AngularJS 1.5, you can use the $onInit lifecycle hook of the controller. As written in the documentation of require, when defining require as an object and setting bindToController to true, the required controllers are added to the controller as properties after the controller has been constructed, but before the $onInit method is run. So the code would look like this:
app.directive('mainCtrl', function () {
return {
controller: function () {
this.funcA = function(){}
}
};
});
app.directive('addProduct', function () {
return {
restrict: 'E',
require: {
myParentController: '^mainCtrl'
},
bindToController: true,
controller: function ($scope) {
this.$onInit = function() {
this.myParentController.funcA();
};
}
};
});
Here is my solution:
app.directive('mainCtrl', function () {
return {
controllerAs: 'main',
controller: function () {
this.funcA = function(){}
}
};
});
app.directive('addProduct', function () {
return {
restrict: 'E',
require: '^mainCtrl',
controller: function ($scope) {
$scope.main.funcA();
}
};
});
Pass the controller to the scope on the link function then accessing the scope on controller. Like this:
app.directive('mainCtrl', function () {
return {
controller: function () {
this.funcA = function(){}
}
};
});
app.directive('addProduct', function () {
return {
restrict: 'E',
require: '^mainCtrl',
link: function (scope, lElement, attrs, mainCtrl) {
scope.ctrl=mainCtrl;
},controller:function($scope){
$scope.ctrl.funcA();
}
};
});

How can I $watch a css transition-property in angularjs

I am trying to make a resizable dialog, like this: DEMO.
.directive("dialog", function() {
return {
restrict: 'E',
replace: true,
scope: {},
templateUrl: 'dialog-template.html',
controller: function($scope, $element) {
$scope.movabled = true;
$scope.dialogElem = $element;
},
link: function(scope, iElem, iAttrs) {
/* ...... */
scope.$watch(function() {
var width = scope.dialogElem.outerWidth(),
height = scope.dialogElem.outerHeight();
return [width, height];
}, function(nValue) {
console.log(nValue);
var width = nValue[0], height = nValue[1],
content = scope.dialogElem.find('.content');
content.css('height', height-84);
content.find('.left-panel')
.css('width', width-110)
.css('height', height-84);
content.find('.right-panel')
.css('height', height-84);
}, true);
}
};
})
But angularjs watch event did not trigger when I expand dialog.
So, how can I $watch transition-property with angularjs?

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