I set up my first FCI in Azure. Everything seems to be working except i can only connect to the SQL server when i specify the port number. This doesn't happen with my non clustered instances.
SQLCLuster01\SQL01,1433
I want to drop the 1433 to make it easier for the reps to access SQL. I cant figure out why the cluster needs it. Is it a setting in SQL or is this just how the cluster needs to operate?
[Solved] I found out its because Azure requires a load balancer so Azure itself knows about what ports the cluster is looking for. You need to specify 1433 for the load balancer, you cannot use a cluster in Azure as yet because the ILB doesnt support RPC
Related
How do I make connection to an AWS hosted database, and pull or query data into a local or Azure hosted SQL server DB? Can I be directed to the right place or resource?
Thanks.
There's nothing special about the fact that they're in AWS or Azure VMs. For this to work, you need TCP/IP connectivity from your client to the server, and you need port 1433 to not be blocked along the way.
The VM in AWS or Azure needs to have an externally visible IP address, or you need to be connecting via a VPN to the internal network of the cloud-hosted system. The operating system on that VM that's hosting SQL Server needs to have a firewall rule that allows port 1433 inbound.
Once you can do that, you can then just set up a Linked Server on your end, that refers to the SQL Server at the other end. That will allow you to query the tables on the server via 4 part names i.e. linkedservername.databasename.schemaname.tablename.
If you have SQL Server with the same collation at both ends, also ensure you set "collation compatible" on the linked server configuration. (It can make a huge performance difference)
I’m having a very specific issue with Azure and I couldn’t find any solution on the web.
So, we are little by little migrating our client’s infrastructure to Azure and we are starting with our Workers (webjobs).
These webjobs need to consume data present on a AWS SQL Server instance.
We already have checked that the App Service Plan’s Outbound IPs are whitelisted and that the SQL server is listening on TCP port 1433.
An evidence of that is the fact that we are able to communicate with the SQL Server instance through the Azure Debug Console:
But when we run the WebApp, the worker cannot find and connect to the same DB:
Does anyone have a clue of how I can solve this issue? It would be very appreciated!
Well, as you demonstrated by the first image, the SQL Server instance is configured correctly.
The worker Outbound IP address is definetely the same as the App Service Plan's machine.
Based on that, can you then please check if the Connection string you are setting have 'tcp:' before the IP Address?
Sometimes you need to force it, otherwise IIS can choose other ways to connect to your SQL server (like UDP for instance).
Is there any option to change the lising port in azure sql server ?
Is there any log in azure sql server ?
Thks for helpers
No, you cannot change the port in Azure SQL Server. Your database is hosted on load balanced cloud server instances which are out of 'customer' control. If you require the service to be presented on another port, one option is to create a VM that performs the NAT/port-remapping for you - but I'd question the wisdom.
If I had to guess, I'd assume you're trying to bypass an IT policy to try and work with a cloud solution, and your infrastructure team have elected to block the port for SQL? Safety first. ;)
If I only have one VM in Azure I can get outtages at any time when Azure decides to reboot/reprovision my server. Therefor I have to at least two servers in an availability group to get a stable environment.
This is used by a web app (web roles) and an important aspect is that the databases are used for reading. They will get their data from sql replication from an on-premises database. The replication can be done separately to each database. Additionally using Azure Sql Database is not an option because we have not be able to implement a durable data sync solution (using Microsoft Sync Framework), Sql Database does not support sql replication, and constantly uploading the complete database would be too slow.
How should the database VMs be hosted and accessed to able to use Sql Server VMs?
One alternative is to use AlwaysOn Availability Groups. This however requires Sql Server Enterprise edition and the price is very high considering I need to have at least two servers. In this scenario I at least get one connection point behind which a sql server always should be answering. This is however beyond our reach because of the cost.
One alternative could be to use Traffic manager to round robin the connections. When the database server goes down we have to wait for TTL to expire before the webrole would refresh the ip address so that seems a big problem.
How should one host Sql Server VMs in Azure?
You can use FailoverPartner parameter in the connection string to specify the secondary replica address. You can see more in this article.
One of our partners recently reported that our software could not contact a remote instance of SQL Express until they started the RPC Locator and SQL Server Browser services. Where would I find a list of services that must be running, on both server and client, to enable remote access to SQL Express and/or SQL Server?
Sadly, the SQL Express documentation does not appear to include this detail.
SQL Express always installs as a named instance (servername\sqlexpress) and hence has a dynamic port assigned to it. The SQL Browser service is required for clients to locate the instance. Without the SQL browser, a client won't know what port the service is listening on.
Looking at my current installation of SQL Server, I have remote connections enabled and working and both RPC Locator and SQL Server Browser services are disabled on the machine.
The key is that you have to enable remote connections properly in the Surface Area Configuration Wizard.
I've experienced problems in the past running linked server queries if the MS DTC (Distributed Transaction Co-ordinator) service was not running
I don't know of any services that need to running on the client (unless they're application dependencies), but for the server, this KB article explains how to enable remote connections to SQL Server: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/914277.
By default, SQL Express is configured to only allow local connections. The gist of the article is: use the Surface Area Configuration tool to tell the SQL service to listen on tcp/ip and/or named pipes; then enable the SQL Browser service (or don't, and use a specific port in your client connection); and finally, poke a hole in your firewall. Anecdotally, I think most people have the most trouble with the firewall exceptions.
I think the RPC Locator service is more of a general windows service for handling COM calls, so I'm not sure it's fair to characterize it as a SQL-specific requirement; your app may require it to connect, but I don't know that every app would (e.g. Mitchel says that his installation works fine w/out it).