Pthread program printing different values on Codeblocks and Linux Kernel [closed] - c

Question

Closed. This question needs debugging details. It is not currently accepting answers.
Edit the question to include desired behavior, a specific problem or error, and the shortest code necessary to reproduce the problem. This will help others answer the question.
Closed 4 years ago.
Improve this question
I'm working on the following pthread program that finds the number of substrings in string2 that are in string1:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#define NUM_THREADS 4
#define MAX 1024
int n1,n2,i;
char *s1,*s2;
FILE *fp;
char *substring(char *string, int position, int length);
void *occurrence();
int readf(FILE *fp)
{
if((fp=fopen("strings.txt", "r"))==NULL){
printf("ERROR: can't open strings.txt!\n");
return 0;
}
s1=(char *)malloc(sizeof(char)*MAX);
if(s1==NULL){
printf("ERROR: Out of memory!\n");
return -1;
}
s2=(char *)malloc(sizeof(char)*MAX);
if(s1==NULL){
printf("ERROR: Out of memory\n");
return -1;
}
/*read s1 s2 from the file*/
s1=fgets(s1, MAX, fp);
s2=fgets(s2, MAX, fp);
n1=strlen(s1); /*length of s1*/
n2=strlen(s2)-1; /*length of s2*/
if(s1==NULL || s2==NULL || n1<n2) /*when error exit*/
return -1;
return 0;
}
int main(void)
{
pthread_t tid;
pthread_create(&tid, NULL, occurrence, NULL);
pthread_join(tid, NULL);
exit(0);
}
char *substring(char *string, int position, int length)
{
char *pointer;
int c;
pointer = malloc(length+1);
if (pointer == NULL)
{
printf("Unable to allocate memory.\n");
exit(1);
}
for (c = 0 ; c < length ; c++)
{
*(pointer+c) = *(string+position-1);
string++;
}
*(pointer+c) = '\0';
return pointer;
}
void* occurrence()
{
char *string1;
char *string2;
char *new_str;
int counter=0;
readf(fp);
string1 = s1;
string2 = s2;
new_str = malloc(200);
for(i=1;i<=strlen(string1);i++)
{
new_str = substring(string1,i,strlen(string2));
if(strcmp(new_str, string2)==0)
{
counter++;
}
}
printf("The number of substrings is: %d \n",counter);
return 0;
}
When i compile it on codeblocks, it prints the correct number of substrings. However, when I compile it on the Linux kernel, it always prints 1 as the number of substrings, even though there's more than one. For example, a strings.txt file that has abdeabjhab in the first line and ab in the 2nd line should print 3, since there's 3 instances of ab in the first line. My Linux kernel prints 1. Is there a specific way I'm supposed to compile it for it to print the right value? I'm current using gcc -pthread substring.c -o substrings to compile and ./substrings to execute it.

Answer 1

There are several issues here.
First the signature for occurrence is wrong; the thread function should take a void* as argument and return a void* as required by the pthread_create API. So it should be:
void *occurrence(void*);
and
void *occurrence(void arg*) {
...
return NULL;
}
There are several other questionable things in your code.
You are passing the global variable fp to readf() function. Why do you need to pass a global variable?
You are reading only the first two lines. What if the file contains many more lines?
Why do you have s1 and s2 as global? You could easily rewrite it to pass from readf back to occurrence. Or occurrence could pass varibles that readf writes into.
You don't close the file with fclose.
You create just one thread to do the work and the main thread just waits for it. So there's no real need for threads here. You might as well let the main thread do the work and not bother with threads.
Why do you subtract here?: n2=strlen(s2)-1; /*length of s2*/.
What if the length of s1 and s2 are the same? Is "abc" not a substring of "abc"?
Your actual of problem of getting incorrect substring count is probably because fgets() reads in the newline character and thus the substring match fails.
To remove newlines, you can do in your readf function after reading s1 and s2:
char *p = strchr(s1, '\n');
if (p) *p = 0;
p = strchr(s2, '\n');
if (p) *p = 0;
This should fix the immediate problem. But there's a lot you could improve.