Automatically update SQL Server database from tables in MS Access - sql-server

I'm new to SQL Server and trying to automatically update tables in SQL Server from tables in MS Access.
I have an Access database of metadata that must be kept updated for sending records to other groups. I also have a database in SQL Server which also has these same metadata tables. Currently these tables in the SQL Server database get updated manually by exporting the Access tables as Excel files, and then importing them into the SQL Server tables.
It's not the most efficient process and could lead to errors in the SQL Server database if someone forgets to check that they are using the most recent data from Access. So I would like to integrate some of the tables from Access to my database in SQL Server. Ideally I would like for the tables in my SQL Server database to be updated whenever Access is updated or at least update the tables automatically in the SQL Server database when I open it.
Would replicating the Access tables be the best? I am using SQL Server 2014 Developer so I think I have this capability. From my understanding, mirroring is for an entire database not just pieces of it. However, I do not want to be able to alter the metadata from SQL Server and have it reflected in Access. I cannot tell if reflecting the tables would do this...?
I also looked at this post about writing multiple insert statements but was confused (What is the best way to auto-generate INSERT statements for a SQL Server table?). Someone else suggested importing all the data into SQL Server and then using an ODBC driver to connect the two, but I'm also not sure how this would update the database in SQL Server anytime Access is updated.
If you have any suggestion and a link to easy to follow tutorial I would really appreciate it!
Thanks

In Access, go to 'External Data', ODBC Database, and connect to the SQL Server database directly - make sure you select 'Link to the data source by creating a linked table' on the first page of the wizard. Now, this linked table is available in Access, but is actually the SQL Server table.
Get rid of the local Access tables, using the new linked tables in their place in whatever queries, forms, reports, etc that you have in Access.
Now, any changes to the tables you see in this Access db ARE changes to the SQL Server database.

Related

Change linked tables in MS Access from SQL Server to Oracle

We are in the process of migrating our SQL Server database to Oracle. Some business users have an Access DB with tables linked to SQL Server. Is there a way to change these connections to Oracle, and if so, is there a way to do that so the queries do not have to be updated to reflect the new source?
One of the issues I'm running into is the name of the existing linked table is DBO_TABLE1 (SQL Server connection). When I try to repoint that to Oracle, there is a different schema (let's call it SCHEMA1), so it doesn't recognize the name DBO_TABLE1.
It looks like I'd have to create new connections for each of the linked tables, which is going to be tedious because there are a lot of tables as well as many queries that will need to be modified to use the new table names.
Any help would be greatly appreciated.

How to link Access table in SQL Server

I have a SQL database and I want to link an Access table in the SQL database. Most of the online articles and videos show how to link the two databases from Access but not from SQL. I want the access table linked in SQL database so that every time the table gets updated in Access, the table in SQL server gets updated as well. Thanks!
You can do that. It's called a Linked Server and will link your Access database in SQL Server where you typically will create a view to read the Access tables to avoid the DatabaseName..TableName syntax otherwise needed.
However, it will probably not work for you because SQL Server will insist on opening the linked Access database exclusively, meaning that you cannot open it later from your Access application. And if you open it first in Access, an attempted reading from SQL Server will fail because SQL Server cannot get exclusive access.
You may argue, that a shared access should be possible, and connection parameters indicate this, but I haven't found a way to achieve this.
So, as others have mentioned, you may have turn this upside/down, and use, say, ODBC to link the SQL Server tables in your Access application, and then let this take care of the maintenance of the SQL Server tables.
It must be like this (SQL SERVER) => (MS Access)
and yes you are correct, it's called linked tabled in Ms Access. In order to link a table from another database, you must have
Correct drivers installed. (ODBC)
Know the login details of your SQL server and have sufficient permission in SQL server
Go to MS Access -> External data -> ODBC Databse -> link to the data source by creating a linked table ->
Now you can select a DSN file where your sql server credentials are saved, or you can make "new" and follow the steps to get connected to the SQL server.
Once connected, you will be presented with a list of all the tables from SQL server. Select the table you want to link and finish the wizard.
You now have SQL table connected in MS Access and can input data directly.

Issue with migration of Azure sql and sql server

Fist of all sorry for my bad English.
I am new for azure.We are planning to move some selected tables from our SQL database to azure SQL database because of it getting to much load.But existing stored procedure have joined with these tables in SQL server. So what is the best solution to get a result from both databases.
For example booking table right now in Azure database. But customer details, office details, courier details are in our existing SQL database.
Updated
Initially, we have only one database in sql server which contains all tables booking, customer details, office details, courier details etc. Due to heavy load, the client has decided to move some of the tables from sql server to Azure. So we have moved booking related tables into Azure. The issue is the database contains many stored procedures joined between all these tables. If I move some tables to Azure this won't work. I know there are methods to link multiple sql server to write stored procedures by adding those databases as 'Linked Servers' and access through [Server Name].[Database Name].[Table Name]. I think the same is possible between two Azure Sql databases.
My question is this cross-database querying is possible between two databases one is situated in SQL server and other is in Azure.
Thank you.
Azure supports cross database queries if both databases are in Azure ..In your case,it seems some of will be in OnPremises..
So the only option,which i can think of is to use is linked servers to azure..these queries can perform worse,depending on the data you want from them..
In General,you have to follow below steps to create Linked server to AZure..
1.Run odbcad32.exe to setup a system DSN using SQL Server Native Client.
2.Now create a linked server..
EXEC master.dbo.sp_addlinkedserver
#server = N’Can be any name′,
#srvproduct=N’Any’,
#provider=N’MSDASQL’,
#datasrc=N’name of DSN you created′
Now you can query azure from your local server like below
select * from [#datasrc name(dsn name)],db.schema.table
this blog explains step by step and goes into some details on what are the pitfalls
https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/sqlcat/2011/03/07/linked-servers-to-sql-azure/

Keep Sql server table updated from Access table

I am attempting to keep a table in Sql server updated from an access table. Any time a change is made in the access table I would like that change reflected in the sql server table. The two tables can be identical. I have created an ODBC connection from access to sql server and can export the table to sql server; I just don’t know what must be done to keep that table updated. Any suggestions are appreciated.
Should this be implemented from within Access or within sql server?
Can you just add the SQL Server table to the Access database as a linked table? (Useful article on how to add linked tables)? That way users (let's hope there's not many!) of the Access database are in effect editing the SQL Server table directly.
If this isn't desirable then how about creating another table in the SQL Server database, and adding this to the Access database as a linked table. Then, add a trigger so that when an insert/update/delete is made to this table the same operation is done on your main table.
I think setting up a Linked Server in SQL Server could be easier to implement than an automatic export of data from Access.
According to the MSDN page,
Many types OLE DB data sources can be configured as linked servers, including Microsoft Access and Excel.
Server-on-SQL-2005-Server/
Access has no "event" that occurs when a row is updated/inserted/deleted that I know of. as JeffO points out data macros that could do what you want.
You could also periodically synch them. There are several techniques to periodically do the synch task (SQL Server Agent, Windows Service, Windows Scheduler, a timer in an application etc.), but still have to deal with all the problems that exist with synchronization if both tables can be modified, the worst being data conflict resolution. There is no easy solution for that.
Perhaps if you explained the problem you have that you are solving with synching data in SQL server and Access someone might be able to point you in the direction of a solution that doesn't have these problems.

Access as the front end and sql server as the backend

I have some Access tables with many number of fields. I have migrated each access table to 6 or 7 sql server tables. I am using sql server 2008. Now I want to use Access as the front end so that I can enter the data in access but it will be stored in sql server. I know that I have to make a ODBC connection. But I am not sure of how to create a access form to use it as a front-end. I am sorry if it's a basic question...
You will probably want to start with an empty Access database (since the table structures and any existing forms and reports will not match what you created in SQL server).
First step is to establish an ODBC connection to your SQL Server database. Then you will "link" the tables in SQL Server to your Access database.
Now, you have an Access database with all the tables that you linked from SQL Server. Those tables still "live" in SQL Server and when you edit them in Access the data will be stored in SQL Server.
You can then build Access forms and reports using these tables just as if the tables were native to Access.
The most versatile way is to use ODBC links to your SQL Server tables and views. That approach allows you the flexibility to link to other ODBC data sources, tables in other Jet/ACE database files, create Jet/ACE tables locally in your database, link to Excel spreadsheets, and so forth. You can incorporate a broad range of data sources.
If you choose ADP, you will be limited to OLE DB connection to a single SQL Server instance. And you will be essentially locked in to SQL Server. You would not be able to switch the application to a different client-server database without a major re-development effort.
Regarding deployment overhead with ODBC, although you may find it convenient to use a DSN during development, you should convert your ODBC links to DSN-less connections before deployment. That way your user's won't each require the DSN. See Doug Steele's page: Using DSN-Less Connections
Well you can create an ODBC connection. You can also create an ADODB connection as well. If your objective is to update or modify a SQL database, both connections will do the trick.
Now, I guess you have to get familiar with the corresponding objects. These should be tables, queries, commands, etc .., that will allow you, for example, to build recordsets out of SQL queries ... Once you are clear with that, you can, for example, assign a recordset to a form through the Set myForm.recordset = myRecordset.open ... method.

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