What technique could be used in WPF to show TextBlock Text based on the Button that has mouse over on it?
The UI is organized as follows:
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="Auto"/>
<ColumnDefinition />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<StackPanel>
<Button Content="Item1" Tag="This is the text for Item1"/>
<Button Content="Item2" Tag="This is the text for Item2"/>
<Button Content="Item3" Tag="This is the text for Item3"/>
</StackPanel>
<TextBlock Grid.Column="2" Margin="20,0,0,0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="This text should be shown based on the mouseovered button"/>
</Grid>
I was thinking to set the desired text to Tag of the Button but how to get that Tag to show on the mouse over event.
Notes:
I prefer to use individual Buttons here instead of ListBox or any other ItemsControl (the real application has more controls between these things etc.)
The application follows MVVM
I would prefer an approach other that setting the texts to UI directly (Tag of the Button)
For Mouse Move over,
Create an AttachedProperty for MouseMove and hook your list view with the property. The attached property can be used to any element in your application.
Attached Property
public class MouseBehaviour
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty MouseMoveCommandProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("MouseMoveCommand", typeof(ICommand), typeof(MouseBehaviour), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(new PropertyChangedCallback(MouseMoveCommandChanged)));
private static void MouseMoveCommandChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
FrameworkElement element = (FrameworkElement)d;
element.MouseMove += new MouseEventHandler(element_MouseMove);
}
static void element_MouseMove(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
FrameworkElement element = (FrameworkElement)sender;
ICommand command = GetMouseMoveCommand(element);
command.Execute(e);
}
public static void SetMouseMoveCommand(UIElement element, ICommand value)
{
element.SetValue(MouseMoveCommandProperty, value);
}
public static ICommand GetMouseMoveCommand(UIElement element)
{
return (ICommand)element.GetValue(MouseMoveCommandProperty);
}
}
XAML
xmlns:mousebehav="clr-namespace:your namespace"
<Button mousebehav:MouseBehaviour.MouseMoveCommand="{Binding MouseMoveCommand}">
VM
private RelayCommand _MouseMoveCommand;
public RelayCommand MouseMoveCommand
{
get
{
if (_MouseMoveCommand== null) return _MouseMoveCommand= new RelayCommand(param => Execute_MouseMoveCommand((MouseEventArgs)param));
return _MouseMoveCommand;
}
set { _MouseMoveCommand= value; }
}
private void Execute_MouseMoveCommand(MouseEventArgs param)
{
//your logic to expand or ??
}
Attached property for Mouse Leave,
public static readonly DependencyProperty MouseLeaveCommandProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("MouseLeaveCommand", typeof(ICommand), typeof(MouseBehaviour), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(new PropertyChangedCallback(MouseLeaveCommandChanged)));
private static void MouseLeaveCommandChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
FrameworkElement element = (FrameworkElement)d;
element.MouseLeave += new MouseEventHandler(element_MouseLeave);
}
static void element_MouseLeave(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
FrameworkElement element = (FrameworkElement)sender;
ICommand command = GetMouseLeaveCommand(element);
command.Execute(e);
}
public static void SetMouseLeaveCommand(UIElement element, ICommand value)
{
element.SetValue(MouseLeaveCommandProperty, value);
}
public static ICommand GetMouseLeaveCommand(UIElement element)
{
return (ICommand)element.GetValue(MouseLeaveCommandProperty);
}
VM
private RelayCommand _MouseLeaveCommand;
public RelayCommand MouseLeaveCommand
{
get
{
if (_MouseLeaveCommand== null) return _MouseLeaveCommand= new RelayCommand(param => Execute_MouseLeaveCommand((MouseEventArgs)param));
return _MouseLeaveCommand;
}
set { _MouseMoveCommand= value; }
}
private void Execute_MouseLeaveCommand(MouseEventArgs param)
{
//your logic to expand or ??
}
XAML
<Button mousebehav:MouseBehaviour.MouseLeaveCommand="{Binding MouseLeaveCommand}">
I'm using C# 4.0 and have created a DependencyObject MyView.
In MyView, I have two DependencyProperties, PropA and PropB, both are booleans.
I want a third DependencyProperty, PropC, also a bool, and simply put, should always give me (PropA || PropB).
What is the best way to accomplish this?
I was also thinking of making PropC a readonly DependencyProperty, but have read about issues with binding to readonly dp's (WPF ReadOnly Dependency Properties using MVVM)
You can use the Dependency Property changed callback for PropA and PropB to set the value for PropC (don't use the CLR property wrapper for the Dependency Properties as they are never guaranteed to be called).
If you have these three DP's
public static readonly DependencyProperty PropAProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("PropA",
typeof(bool),
typeof(MyView),
new PropertyMetadata(false, PropAPropertyChanged));
public static readonly DependencyProperty PropBProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("PropB",
typeof(bool),
typeof(MyView),
new PropertyMetadata(false, PropBPropertyChanged));
public static readonly DependencyProperty PropCProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("PropC",
typeof(bool),
typeof(MyView),
new PropertyMetadata(false));
public bool PropA
{
get { return (bool)this.GetValue(PropAProperty); }
set { this.SetValue(PropAProperty, value); }
}
public bool PropB
{
get { return (bool)this.GetValue(PropBProperty); }
set { this.SetValue(PropBProperty, value); }
}
public bool PropC
{
get { return (bool)this.GetValue(PropCProperty); }
set { this.SetValue(PropCProperty, value); }
}
you can use the property changed callback like this
private static void PropAPropertyChanged(DependencyObject source, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
MyView myView = source as MyView;
myView.OnPropChanged();
}
private static void PropBPropertyChanged(DependencyObject source, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
MyView myView = source as MyView;
myView.OnPropChanged();
}
public void OnPropChanged()
{
PropC = PropA || PropB;
}
This way, you'll always update the value of PropC everytime PropA or PropB changes
Also, PropC doesn't need to be a DP, it can be a normal CLR property if you implement INotifyPropertyChanged. Then the implementation can look like this instead
public void OnPropChanged()
{
OnPropertyChanged("PropC");
}
public bool PropC
{
get
{
return PropA || PropB;
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
You could also bind PropC to PropA and PropB with a MultiBinding. Let me know if you want an example of this as well
The linked web page is for an unusual situation, a "push" binding. That is, a one-way-to-source binding was attempted on the read-only property, not on another property trying to bind to it. By contrast, if you want your property to be bindable to other properties using a one-way binding expression on the other property, then you can use a read-only dependency property without any issues.
Edit:
Here is an example:
<Grid>
<Grid.Resources>
<local:MyObject x:Key="myObject" PropertyA="True" PropertyB="False"/>
</Grid.Resources>
<StackPanel DataContext="{StaticResource myObject}">
<CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding PropertyA}" Content="PropertyA"/>
<CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding PropertyB}" Content="PropertyB"/>
<CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding PropertyC, Mode=OneWay}" IsEnabled="False" Content="PropertyC"/>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
and the dependency properties, one of which is read-only:
public class MyObject : DependencyObject
{
public bool PropertyA
{
get { return (bool)GetValue(PropertyAProperty); }
set { SetValue(PropertyAProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty PropertyAProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("PropertyA", typeof(bool), typeof(MyObject), new UIPropertyMetadata(false, OnPropertyAOrBChanged));
public bool PropertyB
{
get { return (bool)GetValue(PropertyBProperty); }
set { SetValue(PropertyBProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty PropertyBProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("PropertyB", typeof(bool), typeof(MyObject), new UIPropertyMetadata(false, OnPropertyAOrBChanged));
public bool PropertyC
{
get { return (bool)GetValue(PropertyCProperty); }
set { SetValue(PropertyCPropertyKey, value); }
}
private static readonly DependencyPropertyKey PropertyCPropertyKey =
DependencyProperty.RegisterReadOnly("PropertyC", typeof(bool), typeof(MyObject), new UIPropertyMetadata());
public static readonly DependencyProperty PropertyCProperty = PropertyCPropertyKey.DependencyProperty;
private static void OnPropertyAOrBChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
var myObject = d as MyObject;
myObject.PropertyC = myObject.PropertyA || myObject.PropertyB;
}
}
I tried to create a user control as:
public partial class MyTextBlock : UserControl
{
public MyTextBlock()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty LabelProperty
= DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("Label", typeof(string), typeof(MyTextBlock), null);
public string Label
{
get { return (string)GetValue(LabelProperty); }
set { SetValue(LabelProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty MyTextProperty
= DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("MyText", typeof(string), typeof(MyTextBlock), null);
public string MyText
{
get { return (string)GetValue(MyTextProperty); }
set { SetValue(MyTextProperty, value); }
}
}
And its xaml is:
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot">
<TextBlock x:Name="Title" Text="{Binding Label}" />
<TextBlock x:Name="MyText" Text="{Binding MyText}" TextWrapping="Wrap"/>
</Grid>
Want I want is trying to binding dependency property in this control to UI elements, so that when i use this control, I can set data binding like:
<local:MyTextBlock Label="{Binding ....}" MyText = "{Binding ....}" />
But When I did as above, it's not working. No data bound, no error. How to fix it?
Trying using .Register instead of .RegisterAttached on the DependencyProperty
You need to provide a callback to set the value
I think the 'int' type should be 'string'
putting it all together
public partial class MyTextBlock : UserControl
{
public MyTextBlock()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty LabelProperty
= DependencyProperty.Register("Label", typeof(string), typeof(MyTextBlock), new PropertyMetadata(new PropertyChangedCallback(LabelChanged)));
public string Label
{
get { return (string)GetValue(LabelProperty); }
set { SetValue(LabelProperty, value); }
}
private static void LabelChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
var c = d as MyTextBlock;
if (c != null )
{
c.label.Text = e.NewValue as string;
}
}
}
Basically you just have to wrap those dependency properties in a class. Set the DataContext on your control to an instance of that class and bind away.
I'm trying to overcome a limitation that doesn't allow me to bind to regular clr properties.
The solution I use uses custom dependency properties that in turn changes clr properties.
Here is the code
class BindableTextBox : TextBox
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty BoundSelectionStartProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("BoundSelctionStart", typeof(int), typeof(BindableTextBox),
new PropertyMetadata(new PropertyChangedCallback(BindableTextBox.onBoundSelectionStartChanged)));
private static void onBoundSelectionStartChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
((TextBox)d).SelectionStart = (int)e.NewValue;
}
private static readonly DependencyProperty BoundSelectionLenghtProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("BoundSelectionLenght", typeof(int), typeof(BindableTextBox),
new PropertyMetadata(new PropertyChangedCallback(BindableTextBox.onBoundSelectionLenghtChanged)));
private static void onBoundSelectionLenghtChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
((TextBox)d).SelectionLength = (int)e.NewValue;
}
public int BoundSelectionStart
{
get { return (int)GetValue(BoundSelectionStartProperty); }
set { SetValue(BoundSelectionStartProperty, value); }
}
public int BoundSelectionLenght
{
get { return (int)GetValue(BoundSelectionLenghtProperty); }
set { SetValue(BoundSelectionLenghtProperty, value); }
}
}
But when I try to bound something to BoundSelectionStart it says it says that I can only bind to DP.
<bindable:BindableTextBox Text="{Binding Name}" BoundSelectionStart="{Binding ElementName=slider1, Path=Value}" />
What is the problem?
You have a typo in the line:
public static readonly DependencyProperty BoundSelectionStartProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(...)
The first parameter should be "BoundSelectionStart" (2x e in Selection), not "BoundSelctionStart".
I'm trying to bind to a Readonly property with OneWayToSource as mode, but it seems this cannot be done in XAML:
<controls:FlagThingy IsModified="{Binding FlagIsModified,
ElementName=container,
Mode=OneWayToSource}" />
I get:
The property 'FlagThingy.IsModified' cannot be set because it does not have an accessible set accessor.
IsModified is a readonly DependencyProperty on FlagThingy. I want to bind that value to the FlagIsModified property on the container.
To be clear:
FlagThingy.IsModified --> container.FlagIsModified
------ READONLY ----- ----- READWRITE --------
Is this possible using just XAML?
Update: Well, I fixed this case by setting the binding on the container and not on the FlagThingy. But I'd still like to know if this is possible.
Some research results for OneWayToSource...
Option # 1.
// Control definition
public partial class FlagThingy : UserControl
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty IsModifiedProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("IsModified", typeof(bool), typeof(FlagThingy), new PropertyMetadata());
}
<controls:FlagThingy x:Name="_flagThingy" />
// Binding Code
Binding binding = new Binding();
binding.Path = new PropertyPath("FlagIsModified");
binding.ElementName = "container";
binding.Mode = BindingMode.OneWayToSource;
_flagThingy.SetBinding(FlagThingy.IsModifiedProperty, binding);
Option # 2
// Control definition
public partial class FlagThingy : UserControl
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty IsModifiedProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("IsModified", typeof(bool), typeof(FlagThingy), new PropertyMetadata());
public bool IsModified
{
get { return (bool)GetValue(IsModifiedProperty); }
set { throw new Exception("An attempt ot modify Read-Only property"); }
}
}
<controls:FlagThingy IsModified="{Binding Path=FlagIsModified,
ElementName=container, Mode=OneWayToSource}" />
Option # 3 (True read-only dependency property)
System.ArgumentException: 'IsModified' property cannot be data-bound.
// Control definition
public partial class FlagThingy : UserControl
{
private static readonly DependencyPropertyKey IsModifiedKey =
DependencyProperty.RegisterReadOnly("IsModified", typeof(bool), typeof(FlagThingy), new PropertyMetadata());
public static readonly DependencyProperty IsModifiedProperty =
IsModifiedKey.DependencyProperty;
}
<controls:FlagThingy x:Name="_flagThingy" />
// Binding Code
Same binding code...
Reflector gives the answer:
internal static BindingExpression CreateBindingExpression(DependencyObject d, DependencyProperty dp, Binding binding, BindingExpressionBase parent)
{
FrameworkPropertyMetadata fwMetaData = dp.GetMetadata(d.DependencyObjectType) as FrameworkPropertyMetadata;
if (((fwMetaData != null) && !fwMetaData.IsDataBindingAllowed) || dp.ReadOnly)
{
throw new ArgumentException(System.Windows.SR.Get(System.Windows.SRID.PropertyNotBindable, new object[] { dp.Name }), "dp");
}
....
This is a limitation of WPF and it is by design. It is reported on Connect here:
OneWayToSource binding from a readonly dependency property
I made a solution to dynamically be able to push read-only dependency properties to the source called PushBinding which I blogged about here. The example below does OneWayToSource Bindings from the read-only DP's ActualWidth and ActualHeight to the Width and Height properties of the DataContext
<TextBlock Name="myTextBlock">
<pb:PushBindingManager.PushBindings>
<pb:PushBinding TargetProperty="ActualHeight" Path="Height"/>
<pb:PushBinding TargetProperty="ActualWidth" Path="Width"/>
</pb:PushBindingManager.PushBindings>
</TextBlock>
PushBinding works by using two Dependency Properties, Listener and Mirror. Listener is bound OneWay to the TargetProperty and in the PropertyChangedCallback it updates the Mirror property which is bound OneWayToSource to whatever was specified in the Binding.
Demo Project can be Downloaded Here.
It contains source code and short sample usage.
Wrote this:
Usage:
<TextBox Text="{Binding Text}"
p:OneWayToSource.Bind="{p:Paths From={x:Static Validation.HasErrorProperty},
To=SomeDataContextProperty}" />
Code:
using System;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Markup;
public static class OneWayToSource
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty BindProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
"Bind",
typeof(ProxyBinding),
typeof(OneWayToSource),
new PropertyMetadata(default(Paths), OnBindChanged));
public static void SetBind(this UIElement element, ProxyBinding value)
{
element.SetValue(BindProperty, value);
}
[AttachedPropertyBrowsableForChildren(IncludeDescendants = false)]
[AttachedPropertyBrowsableForType(typeof(UIElement))]
public static ProxyBinding GetBind(this UIElement element)
{
return (ProxyBinding)element.GetValue(BindProperty);
}
private static void OnBindChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
((ProxyBinding)e.OldValue)?.Dispose();
}
public class ProxyBinding : DependencyObject, IDisposable
{
private static readonly DependencyProperty SourceProxyProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"SourceProxy",
typeof(object),
typeof(ProxyBinding),
new PropertyMetadata(default(object), OnSourceProxyChanged));
private static readonly DependencyProperty TargetProxyProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"TargetProxy",
typeof(object),
typeof(ProxyBinding),
new PropertyMetadata(default(object)));
public ProxyBinding(DependencyObject source, DependencyProperty sourceProperty, string targetProperty)
{
var sourceBinding = new Binding
{
Path = new PropertyPath(sourceProperty),
Source = source,
Mode = BindingMode.OneWay,
};
BindingOperations.SetBinding(this, SourceProxyProperty, sourceBinding);
var targetBinding = new Binding()
{
Path = new PropertyPath($"{nameof(FrameworkElement.DataContext)}.{targetProperty}"),
Mode = BindingMode.OneWayToSource,
Source = source
};
BindingOperations.SetBinding(this, TargetProxyProperty, targetBinding);
}
public void Dispose()
{
BindingOperations.ClearAllBindings(this);
}
private static void OnSourceProxyChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
d.SetCurrentValue(TargetProxyProperty, e.NewValue);
}
}
}
[MarkupExtensionReturnType(typeof(OneWayToSource.ProxyBinding))]
public class Paths : MarkupExtension
{
public DependencyProperty From { get; set; }
public string To { get; set; }
public override object ProvideValue(IServiceProvider serviceProvider)
{
var provideValueTarget = (IProvideValueTarget)serviceProvider.GetService(typeof(IProvideValueTarget));
var targetObject = (UIElement)provideValueTarget.TargetObject;
return new OneWayToSource.ProxyBinding(targetObject, this.From, this.To);
}
}
Have not tested it in styles and templates yet, guess it needs special casing.
Here is another implementation for binding to Validation.HasError
public static class OneWayToSource
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty BindingsProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
"Bindings",
typeof(OneWayToSourceBindings),
typeof(OneWayToSource),
new PropertyMetadata(default(OneWayToSourceBindings), OnBinidngsChanged));
public static void SetBindings(this FrameworkElement element, OneWayToSourceBindings value)
{
element.SetValue(BindingsProperty, value);
}
[AttachedPropertyBrowsableForChildren(IncludeDescendants = false)]
[AttachedPropertyBrowsableForType(typeof(FrameworkElement))]
public static OneWayToSourceBindings GetBindings(this FrameworkElement element)
{
return (OneWayToSourceBindings)element.GetValue(BindingsProperty);
}
private static void OnBinidngsChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
((OneWayToSourceBindings)e.OldValue)?.ClearValue(OneWayToSourceBindings.ElementProperty);
((OneWayToSourceBindings)e.NewValue)?.SetValue(OneWayToSourceBindings.ElementProperty, d);
}
}
public class OneWayToSourceBindings : FrameworkElement
{
private static readonly PropertyPath DataContextPath = new PropertyPath(nameof(DataContext));
private static readonly PropertyPath HasErrorPath = new PropertyPath($"({typeof(Validation).Name}.{Validation.HasErrorProperty.Name})");
public static readonly DependencyProperty HasErrorProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
nameof(HasError),
typeof(bool),
typeof(OneWayToSourceBindings),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(default(bool), FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.BindsTwoWayByDefault));
internal static readonly DependencyProperty ElementProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"Element",
typeof(UIElement),
typeof(OneWayToSourceBindings),
new PropertyMetadata(default(UIElement), OnElementChanged));
private static readonly DependencyProperty HasErrorProxyProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
"HasErrorProxy",
typeof(bool),
typeof(OneWayToSourceBindings),
new PropertyMetadata(default(bool), OnHasErrorProxyChanged));
public bool HasError
{
get { return (bool)this.GetValue(HasErrorProperty); }
set { this.SetValue(HasErrorProperty, value); }
}
private static void OnHasErrorProxyChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
d.SetCurrentValue(HasErrorProperty, e.NewValue);
}
private static void OnElementChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (e.NewValue == null)
{
BindingOperations.ClearBinding(d, DataContextProperty);
BindingOperations.ClearBinding(d, HasErrorProxyProperty);
}
else
{
var dataContextBinding = new Binding
{
Path = DataContextPath,
Mode = BindingMode.OneWay,
Source = e.NewValue
};
BindingOperations.SetBinding(d, DataContextProperty, dataContextBinding);
var hasErrorBinding = new Binding
{
Path = HasErrorPath,
Mode = BindingMode.OneWay,
Source = e.NewValue
};
BindingOperations.SetBinding(d, HasErrorProxyProperty, hasErrorBinding);
}
}
}
Usage in xaml
<StackPanel>
<TextBox Text="{Binding Value, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}">
<local:OneWayToSource.Bindings>
<local:OneWayToSourceBindings HasError="{Binding HasError}" />
</local:OneWayToSource.Bindings>
</TextBox>
<CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding HasError, Mode=OneWay}" />
</StackPanel>
This implementation is specific to binding Validation.HasError
Here's another attached property solution based on SizeObserver detailed here Pushing read-only GUI properties back into ViewModel
public static class MouseObserver
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty ObserveProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
"Observe",
typeof(bool),
typeof(MouseObserver),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(OnObserveChanged));
public static readonly DependencyProperty ObservedMouseOverProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
"ObservedMouseOver",
typeof(bool),
typeof(MouseObserver));
public static bool GetObserve(FrameworkElement frameworkElement)
{
return (bool)frameworkElement.GetValue(ObserveProperty);
}
public static void SetObserve(FrameworkElement frameworkElement, bool observe)
{
frameworkElement.SetValue(ObserveProperty, observe);
}
public static bool GetObservedMouseOver(FrameworkElement frameworkElement)
{
return (bool)frameworkElement.GetValue(ObservedMouseOverProperty);
}
public static void SetObservedMouseOver(FrameworkElement frameworkElement, bool observedMouseOver)
{
frameworkElement.SetValue(ObservedMouseOverProperty, observedMouseOver);
}
private static void OnObserveChanged(DependencyObject dependencyObject, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
var frameworkElement = (FrameworkElement)dependencyObject;
if ((bool)e.NewValue)
{
frameworkElement.MouseEnter += OnFrameworkElementMouseOverChanged;
frameworkElement.MouseLeave += OnFrameworkElementMouseOverChanged;
UpdateObservedMouseOverForFrameworkElement(frameworkElement);
}
else
{
frameworkElement.MouseEnter -= OnFrameworkElementMouseOverChanged;
frameworkElement.MouseLeave -= OnFrameworkElementMouseOverChanged;
}
}
private static void OnFrameworkElementMouseOverChanged(object sender, MouseEventArgs e)
{
UpdateObservedMouseOverForFrameworkElement((FrameworkElement)sender);
}
private static void UpdateObservedMouseOverForFrameworkElement(FrameworkElement frameworkElement)
{
frameworkElement.SetCurrentValue(ObservedMouseOverProperty, frameworkElement.IsMouseOver);
}
}
Declare attached property in control
<ListView ItemsSource="{Binding SomeGridItems}"
ut:MouseObserver.Observe="True"
ut:MouseObserver.ObservedMouseOver="{Binding IsMouseOverGrid, Mode=OneWayToSource}">
WPF will not use the CLR property setter, but seems it does some odd validation based on it.
May be in your situation this can be ok:
public bool IsModified
{
get { return (bool)GetValue(IsModifiedProperty); }
set { throw new Exception("An attempt ot modify Read-Only property"); }
}
Hmmm... I'm not sure I agree with any of these solutions. How about specifying a coercion callback in your property registration that ignores external change? For instance, I needed to implement a read-only Position dependency property to get the position of a MediaElement control inside a user control. Here's how I did it:
public static readonly DependencyProperty PositionProperty = DependencyProperty.Register("Position", typeof(double), typeof(MediaViewer),
new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(0d, FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.BindsTwoWayByDefault | FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.Journal, OnPositionChanged, OnPositionCoerce));
private static void OnPositionChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
var ctrl = d as MediaViewer;
}
private static object OnPositionCoerce(DependencyObject d, object value)
{
var ctrl = d as MediaViewer;
var position = ctrl.MediaRenderer.Position.TotalSeconds;
if (ctrl.MediaRenderer.NaturalDuration.HasTimeSpan == false)
return 0d;
else
return Math.Min(position, ctrl.Duration);
}
public double Position
{
get { return (double)GetValue(PositionProperty); }
set { SetValue(PositionProperty, value); }
}
In other words, simply ignore the change and return the value backed by a different member that does not have a public modifier. -- In the above example, MediaRenderer is actually the private MediaElement control.
The way I worked around this limitation was to expose only a Binding property in my class, keeping the DependencyProperty private altogether. I implemented a "PropertyBindingToSource" write-only property (this one not a DependencyProperty) which can be set to a binding value in the xaml. In the setter for this write-only property I call to BindingOperations.SetBinding to link the binding to the DependencyProperty.
For the OP's specific example, it would look like this:
The FlatThingy implementation:
public partial class FlatThingy : UserControl
{
public FlatThingy()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
public Binding IsModifiedBindingToSource
{
set
{
if (value?.Mode != BindingMode.OneWayToSource)
{
throw new InvalidOperationException("IsModifiedBindingToSource must be set to a OneWayToSource binding");
}
BindingOperations.SetBinding(this, IsModifiedProperty, value);
}
}
public bool IsModified
{
get { return (bool)GetValue(IsModifiedProperty); }
private set { SetValue(IsModifiedProperty, value); }
}
private static readonly DependencyProperty IsModifiedProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("IsModified", typeof(bool), typeof(FlatThingy), new PropertyMetadata(false));
private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
IsModified = !IsModified;
}
}
Notice that the static readonly DependencyProperty object is private. In the control I added a button whose click is handled by Button_Click.
The use of the FlatThingy control in my window.xaml:
<Window x:Class="ReadOnlyBinding.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:ReadOnlyBinding"
mc:Ignorable="d"
DataContext="{x:Static local:ViewModel.Instance}"
Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition />
<RowDefinition />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding FlagIsModified}" Grid.Row="0" />
<local:FlatThingy IsModifiedBindingToSource="{Binding FlagIsModified, Mode=OneWayToSource}" Grid.Row="1" />
</Grid>
Note that I've also implemented a ViewModel for binding to that is not shown here. It exposes a DependencyProperty named "FlagIsModified" as you can glean from the source above.
It works great, allowing me to push information back into the ViewModel from the View in a loosely coupled manner, with the direction of that information flow explicitly defined.
You're doing the binding in the wrong direction right now. OneWayToSource will try and update FlagIsModified on container whenever IsModified changes on the control you are creating. You want the opposite, which is to have IsModified bind to container.FlagIsModified. For that you should use the binding mode OneWay
<controls:FlagThingy IsModified="{Binding FlagIsModified,
ElementName=container,
Mode=OneWay}" />
Full list of enumeration members: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.windows.data.bindingmode.aspx