Here is my controller and factory:
angular.module('app').controller('userCtrl', function($scope, User) {
$scope.users = [];
User.getUsers().then(function(response) {
$scope.users = response.data;
});
});
angular.module('app').factory('User', function($http) {
return $http.get('api-url-here').then(function(response) {
return response;
}, function(error) {
return error;
});
});
If there is no users, backend returns status code 404, or if there is internal server error, it returns status code 500. Otherwise it returns status
code 200 and users array.
In my AngularJS application, how I should show different messages depending on status code? I would like to have different messages on same status code in different pages.
// Defining your application module here in below.
var app = angular.module('app',['']);
// Using your application module defining your controller with dependency injection here in below.
app.controller('userCtrl',function($scope,User){
//Defining your getUser function using ECMA-5 syntax here in below.
$scope.getUser = function(){
// Using your factory named User calling the factory function getUsers().
User.getUsers().fetch({},function(respose){
if(respose.status == 200){ // using this way you could find the status of the response here.
var _data = angular.fromJson(respose.data);
$scope.users = _data;
}
}, function(respose){
$scope.users = [];
});
};
});
// Defining your factory service using your application module here in below.
app.factory('User',['$resource',$http, function($resource, $http){
var factory = {};
factoryName.getUsers = function(){
return $resource('api-url-here', {}, {
fetch: {
method: 'GET',
isArray: true,
header: {
'Content-Type' : 'application/json',
'Authorization' : Authorization
},
interceptor : {
response : function(data) {
return data;
}
}
}
})
};
return factory;
}]);
Related
here is my javascript code
$scope.addUser = function () {
debugger;
url = baseURL + "AddUser";
$scope.objUser = [];
$scope.objUser.push( {
"ID": '0',
"UserName": $scope.txtUserName,
"Password": $scope.txtPassword,
"Role":"Non-Admin"
});
$http.post(url,$scope.objUser[0])
.success(function (data) {
debugger;
alert("S");
window.location = "../View/Login.html";
}).error(function () {
debugger;
alert("e");
});
}
here is my server method code
[HttpPost]
public int AddUser(UserModel user)
{
//_entity.Configuration.ProxyCreationEnabled = false;
tblUser objUser = new tblUser();
objUser.UserName = user.UserName;
objUser.Password = user.Password;
objUser.Role = user.Role;
_entity.tblUsers.Add(objUser);
_entity.SaveChanges();
return objUser.ID;
}
You can use promises to get the response. this can be inside into a service and call it whenever you want to use it.
this.addUser = function (obj) {
var datosRecu = null;
var deferred = $q.defer();
var uri = baseUrl + 'addUser';
$http({
url: uri,
method: 'post',
data: angular.toJson(obj)
}).then(function successCallback(response) {
datosRecu = response;
deferred.resolve(datosRecu);
}, function errorCallback(response) {
datosRecu = response;
deferred.resolve(datosRecu);
});
return deferred.promise;
};
Also .error and .success are deprecated.
PD: the parameter data: inside the $http correspond to the body. if you want to send parameters you should use params:{}
EDIT:
Here i leave you a link how promises work. Angular promises
Basically this helps to process data asynchronously
the example above can be used inside a service like this
myApp.service('myService', function($q, $http){
// here your services....
});
the service can be injected inside to any controller to provide the data that what you want, inside of your functions
myApp.controller('myController', function($scope, myService){
$scope.list = function(){
$promise = myService.getAll(); // this will be the name of your function inside your servive
$promise.then(function(data){
console.log(data); //here you can se your promise with data like status and messages from the server.
});
};
});
Hope it helps.
I`m trying to make a request to an API server with $resource.
I want to make a post but angular turns post method into options and give an error like
OPTIONS http: / /l ocalhost/API.DWS/api/v1/user/login
XMLHttpRequest cannot load http:/ / localhost/API.DWS/api/v1/user/login. Response for preflight has invalid HTTP status code 405
var objectMethods = {
get: { method: 'GET' },
update: { method: 'PUT' },
create: { method: 'POST' },
remove: { method: 'DELETE' },
patch: { method: 'PATCH' }
};
var apiUrl = "http://localhost/API.DWS";
angular.module('nurby.version.services', [])
.config(function ($httpProvider) {
})
.factory('LoginService', ['$resource', '$http', function ($resource, $http) {
return $resource(apiUrl + "/api/v1/user/login", {},objectMethods);
}])
.controller('LogInController', ['$scope', '$rootScope', '$location','LoginService', '$http', function ($scope, $rootScope, $location, LoginService, $http) {
$scope.login = function (model) {
var loginObject = { Username: model.username, Password: model.password };
$http.defaults.useXDomain = true;
$http.defaults.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json';
$http.defaults.headers['Access-Control-Allow-Origin'] = '*';
LoginService.create({}, loginObject, function (data) {
if (data) {
toastr.success("itworks");
}
else {
toastr.error("not working")
}
})
}
}]);
you can define service.js and use it like below:
var APP_NAME = 'app';
angular.module(APP_NAME).service('WebService', ["$http", function ($http) {
this.login = function (parameters,callbackFunc)
{
$http({
url: 'api/login',
method: 'POST',
headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' },
data: $.param(parameters)
}).success(function (data) {
callbackFunc(data);
}).error(function (data) {
callbackFunc([]);
});
};
and use it in your controller like below:
LoginController = ['$scope', '$http', '$location', 'WebService','$window', function ($scope, $http, $location,$WebService,$window) {
$scope.login = function(admin){
var data = {email:admin.email,password:admin.password};
$WebService.login(data,function(result){
if(result.success){
$window.location.replace("index");
}
else{
$scope.loginError = result.fail;
}
});
}
}];
The problem here is that you are specifying a complete URL beginning "http://localhost/API.DWS" and you haven't loaded the web page from the same domain (maybe you used a different port?).
This means the browser sees your request as a Cross-Domain request. It therefore sends an OPTIONS request first to ask the server whether it will permit you to send the POST. You could configure your server to respond correctly to these requests, or change your code so the web page and the api are on the same domain.
How to configure your server will depend on which server you are running. Search for CORS and your web server and you should find useful information.
Inside my controller this worked for me
var resource = $resource(
"your_api_url",
{
callback: "JSON_CALLBACK"
},
{
getData: {
method: "JSONP",
isArray: false
}
}
);
function loadRemoteData() {
$scope.isLoading = true;
resource.getData().$promise.then(
function( friends ) {
$scope.isLoading = false;
},
function( error ) {
// If something goes wrong with a JSONP request in AngularJS,
// the status code is always reported as a "0". As such, it's
// a bit of black-box, programmatically speaking.
alert( "Something went wrong!" );
}
);
}
$scope.searchResources = function() {
$scope.isLoading = true;
resource.getData().$promise.then(
function( friends ) {
$scope.isLoading = false;
},
function( error ) {
// If something goes wrong with a JSONP request in AngularJS,
// the status code is always reported as a "0". As such, it's
// a bit of black-box, programmatically speaking.
alert( "Something went wrong!" );
}
);
};
I have following controller
1) introCtrl
2) ArticleCtrl
3) articleService (Service)
Now I am sending an http request from introCrtl
.controller('IntroCtrl', function($scope, articleService) {
articleService.getArticles();
});
and AricleCtrl is
.controller('ArticleCtrl', function($scope,$rootScope,articleService) {
$scope.articles = articleService.fetchArticles();
})
and my Service is
.service('articleService', function ($http, $q) {
var articleList = [];
var getArticles = function() {
$http({
url: "muylink,co,",
data: { starLimit: 0, endLimit: 150,created_date: 0 },
method: 'POST',
withCredentials: true,
}).success(function (data, status, headers, config) {
articleList.push(data);
}).error(function (err) {
console.log(err);
})
};
var fetchArticles = function() {
return articleList[0];
}
return {
getArticles: getArticles,
fetchArticles: fetchArticles
};
});
Which is also working fine. Now Problem is that
Sometimes my http request sending respone late and i got nothing in
$scope.articles.
Can we implement watch here. How i need to implement $watch here. I dont want to implement promise. because i want to run http request behind the scene.
Thanks
It would be better if you switch to a state based setup with ui-router that way you can do this :
$stateProvider.state('myState', {
url: 'the/url/you/want',
resolve:{
articleService: 'articleService' // you are dependency injecting it here,
articles: function (articleService) {
return articleService.getArticles.$promise;
}
},
controller: 'IntroCtrl'
})
// then your controller can just inject the articles and they will be resolved before your controller loads so you it will always be fetched prior
.controller('IntroCtrl', function($scope, articles) {
$scope.articles = articles;
});
for more information take a look at this
ui-router info
All to do is set watch on articleList and provide maintaining function.
As you are watching array, it's good to change it to string.
Create function in watch which results array.
$scope.$watch( function() {
return JSON.stringify($scope.articleList);
}, function(newVal,oldVal){
//provide logic here
});
If your service result is asynchron (like http requests) you should return promises from your service.
.controller('ArticleCtrl', function($scope,$rootScope,articleService) {
articleService.fetchArticles().then(function(articles) {
$scope.articles = articles;
});
})
Service
// not sure about your service logic... simplified:
.service('articleService', function ($http, $q) {
var articleListPromise ;
var getArticles = function() {
articleListPromise = $http(/* ...*/);
};
var fetchArticles = function() {
return articleListPromise.then(function(data) {
return data[0];
});
}
return {
getArticles: getArticles,
fetchArticles: fetchArticles
};
});
I´m trying to create an angular function inside on Service to return acess data via $http and then return to a desired scope.
So my service it something like this;
app.service('agrService', function ($http) {
this.testinho = function(){
return "teste";
}
this.bannerSlides = function(){
var dataUrl = "data/banner-rotator.json";
// Simple GET request example :
$http({
method: 'GET',
dataType: "json",
url: dataUrl
})
.success( function(data, status, headers, config) {
// this callback will be called asynchronously
// when the response is available
//console.log(data);
return data;
}).error( function(data, status, headers, config) {
// called asynchronously if an error occurs
// or server returns response with an error status.
alert("Niente, Nada, Caput");
});
}
})
Then i want to associate the returned data to a scope inside of my main App controller... like this:
app.controller('AppCtrl', function($scope, $http, agrService) {
$scope.slides = agrService.bannerSlides();
})
Then in my template i want to loop the data like this:
<div ng-repeat="slide in slides">
<div class="box" style="background: url('{{ slide.url }}') no-repeat center;"></div>
</div>
The problem is that the data it´s only available on success and i don´t know how to pass it to my scope slides!!!!!
What i´m doing wrong?
Many thanks in advance
bannerSlides() doesn't return the values you need right away. It returns a promise that you can use to obtain the value at a later time.
In your service you can use the .then() method of the promise that $http() produces to do initial handling of the result:
return $http({
method: 'GET',
dataType: "json",
url: dataUrl
}).then(function (data) {
// inspect/modify the received data and pass it onward
return data.data;
}, function (error) {
// inspect/modify the data and throw a new error or return data
throw error;
});
and then you can do this in your controller:
app.controller('AppCtrl', function($scope, $http, agrService) {
agrService.bannerSlides().then(function (data) {
$scope.slides = data;
});
})
Use this in your service
....
this.bannerSlides = function(){
var dataUrl = "data/banner-rotator.json";
return $http({
method: 'GET',
dataType: "json",
url: dataUrl
});
};
...
And this in your controller
agrService.bannerSlides().then(function(data) {
$scope.slides = data;
}, function() {
//error
});
you don't need $q promise inside the service because the $http is returning a promise by default
The $http service is a function which takes a single argument — a configuration object — that is
used to generate an HTTP request and returns a promise with two $http specific methods: success and error
reference
here is a Fiddle Demo
You need to return a promise and update your scope in the callback:
app.service('agrService', function ($q, $http) {
this.bannerSlides = function(){
var ret = $q.defer();
var dataUrl = "data/banner-rotator.json";
// Simple GET request example :
$http({
method: 'GET',
dataType: "json",
url: dataUrl
})
.success( function(data, status, headers, config) {
// this callback will be called asynchronously
// when the response is available
ret.resolve(data);
}).error( function(data, status, headers, config) {
// called asynchronously if an error occurs
// or server returns response with an error status.
ret.reject("Niente, Nada, Caput");
});
return ret.promise;
}
})
app.controller('AppCtrl', function($scope, $http, agrService) {
$scope.slides = null;
agrService.bannerSlides().then(function(data){
$scope.slides = data;
}, function(error){
// do something else
});
})
You can't return a regular variable from an async call because by the time this success block is excuted the function already finished it's iteration.
You need to return a promise object (as a guide line, and preffered do it from a service).
Following angular's doc for $q and $http you can build yourself a template for async calls handling.
The template should be something like that:
angular.module('mymodule').factory('MyAsyncService', function($q, http) {
var service = {
getData: function() {
var params ={};
var deferObject = $q.defer();
params.nameId = 1;
$http.get('/data', params).success(function(data) {
deferObject.resolve(data)
}).error(function(error) {
deferObject.reject(error)
});
return $q.promise;
}
}
});
angular.module('mymodule').controller('MyGettingNameCtrl', ['$scope', 'MyAsyncService', function ($scope, MyAsyncService) {
$scope.getData= function() {
MyAsyncService.getData().then(function(data) {
//do something with data
}, function(error) {
//Error
})
}
}]);
var app = angular.module('app', ['ngResource']);
app.factory('UserFactory', function ($resource) {
return $resource('/com/vsoft/rest/users', {}, {
query: {
method: 'GET',
params: {},
isArray: false
}
});
});
app.controller('MyCtrl1', ['$scope', 'UserFactory', function ($scope, UserFactory) {
UserFactory.get({}, function (userFactory) {
$scope.firstname = userFactory.firstName;
$scope.lastname = userFactory.lastName;
});
});
}]);
i added above app in my html.But the app and angular-resource.js but my app.js is not exeuting.
If i removed ngResource module and $resource alert is coming.But if i used ngResource im nt getting alert.
Please help in this.If any one knows any Good Example to use Restful services with angularjs .Please Kindly send Url or code.
Please help me.
i called{{firstname}}
in my html but its not coming .
I use a service for handling RESTful messages
app.service('restService', function ($http, $log) {
'use strict';
var self = this;
var BASE_URL = "base/url/";
//First way how to do it
self.httpGet = function (url) {
$log.info("HTTP Get", url);
return postProcess($http({method: 'GET', url: BASE_URL + url}));
};
//Second way how to do it
self.httpPut = function (url, object) {
$log.info("HTTP Put", url);
return postProcess($http.put(BASE_URL + url, object));
};
self.httpPost = function (url, object) {
$log.info("HTTP Post", url);
return postProcess($http.post(BASE_URL + url, object));
};
self.httpDelete = function (url) {
$log.info("HTTP Delete", url);
return postProcess($http.delete(BASE_URL + url));
};
function postProcess(httpPromise) {
return httpPromise.then(function (response) {
if (response.status === 200) {
return response;
}
//Other than 200 is not ok (this is application specific)
failure(response);
}, function (response) {
failure(response);
});
}
/**
* Promise for failure HTTP codes
* #param response the HTTP response
*/
function failure(response) {
//Error handling
}
});
usable as
restService.httpGet("categories").then(function (response) {
categoryData = angular.fromJson(response.data);
//Broadcast an event to tell that the data is ready to be used
$rootScope.$broadcast("categoriesReady");
});