Hello I'm having some trouble with async. It seems that the render is called before the api call is done in the componentwillmount
// Framework
import React, { PureComponent } from "react";
// Components
import Page from "../components/Page.jsx";
import Button from "../components/Button.jsx";
class Home extends PureComponent {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
order: null,
error: null
};
}
componentWillMount() {
Meteor.call("orders.getLastOrder", (error, response) => {
if (error) {
this.setState(() => ({ error: error }));
console.log(error);
} else {
this.setState(() => ({ order: response }));
console.log(this.state.order[0].name);
}
});
}
goBack = () => this.props.history.push("/shop");
goCart = () => this.props.history.push("/cart");
render() {
return (
<Page pageTitle="Cart" history goBack={this.goBack} goCart={this.goCart}>
<div className="home-page">
<div>
{this.state.order.map((item, i) => <div key={i}> {item.name}
{item.price} {item.quantity}</div>)}
</div>
<Button
onClick={() => {
this.props.history.push("/shop");
}}
>
Go shopping
</Button>
</div>
</Page>
);
}
}
export default Home;
I am having trouble trying to figure out how to loop through the objects from my state and display them in rows (I'm trying to create a cart)
0:{name: "TEMPOR Top", price: 875.5, quantitiy: 6}
1:{name: "CONSECTETUR Coat", price: 329.8, quantitiy: 3}
_id:"6RNZustHwbKjQDCYa"
You will still get the extra render but I assume you getting an error on the .map() function?
if you only change your constructor into this:
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
order: [],
error: null
};
}
you won't get the error, because you can't use .map on a null object but you can use it on a empty array.
Related
I am trying to map multiple arrays at the same time and im not sure if this is how you do it. I am getting the error
TypeError: Cannot read property 'map' of undefined
When trying the following code
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import Axios from 'axios';
import NavBar from '../header-footer/nav-bar'
import Featured from './FeaturedMealplan'
import RecipeItem from './RecipeItem'
export default class MealPlanDetail extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
currentId: this.props.match.params.slug,
mealplanItem: {}, // Full mealplan
mealplanRecipes: [], // Contains recipe names and difficulty.
}
}
getMealplanItem() {
Axios.get(`http://localhost:5000/get-mealplan/${this.state.currentId}`
).then(response => {
console.log("response", response)
this.setState({
mealplanItem: response.data.mealplan,
mealplanRecipes: this.state.mealplanRecipes.concat(response.data.mealplan["recipes"]),
mealplanIngredients: this.state.mealplanIngredients.concat(response.data.mealplan["recipe_info"]),
recipeItem: response.data.mealplan.recipes
})
}).catch(error => {
console.log("mealplan-detail GET Error ", error)
})
}
componentDidMount() {
this.getMealplanItem();
}
render() {
const renderRecipe = this.state.recipes.map((recipe, idx) => {
return (
<div key={idx}>
<h1>{recipe.recipe_name}</h1>
<h2>Recipe Difficulty: <span>{recipe.recipe_dificulty}</span></h2>
<div>
<RecipeItem recipeItem={this.state.recipeItem} />
</div>
</div>
)
})
return (
<div>
<NavBar/>
<Featured/>
{renderRecipe}
</div>
)
}
}
Data that is given: https://pastebin.com/uYUuRY6U
I just need to be able to format it correctly which this is how I would like it formatted in the renderRecipe return. I am new to mapping and do not know if there is a way to fix or a better way.
Some issues in the code that we can improve on:
this.state.recipes seems to be undefined in your logic. Is it a typo?
I would suggest implementing renderRecipe as a function instead of a variable.
You would only hope to render renderRecipe when there is data, but when your component is being mounted, this.state.recipes is undefined. It would only have value when getMealplanItem gets a response and being defined in the callback. So you should check whether the value is defined before rendering.
Please refer to my comments in the code below.
import React, { Component } from "react";
import Axios from "axios";
import NavBar from "../header-footer/nav-bar";
import Featured from "./FeaturedMealplan";
import RecipeItem from "./RecipeItem";
export default class MealPlanDetail extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
// ... define `recipes` if that's what you want
};
}
getMealplanItem() {
Axios.get(`http://localhost:5000/get-mealplan/${this.state.currentId}`)
.then((response) => {
console.log("response", response);
// ... set state `recipes` here if that's what you want
this.setState({
mealplanItem: response.data.mealplan,
mealplanRecipes: this.state.mealplanRecipes.concat(
response.data.mealplan["recipes"]
),
mealplanIngredients: this.state.mealplanIngredients.concat(
response.data.mealplan["recipe_info"]
),
recipeItem: response.data.mealplan.recipes
});
})
.catch((error) => {
console.log("mealplan-detail GET Error ", error);
});
}
componentDidMount() {
this.getMealplanItem();
}
render() {
const renderRecipe = () => {
// change renderRecipe from a variable to a function
if (!this.state?.recipes) {
// check whether `recipes` is a defined value
return null;
}
return this.state.recipes.map((recipe, idx) => {
return (
<div key={idx}>
<h1>{recipe.recipe_name}</h1>
<h2>
Recipe Difficulty: <span>{recipe.recipe_dificulty}</span>
</h2>
<div>
<RecipeItem recipeItem={this.state.recipeItem} />
</div>
</div>
);
});
};
return (
<div>
<NavBar />
<Featured />
{renderRecipe()} // it's a function call now
</div>
);
}
}
There is never a this.state.recipes defined. Based on data type and comment
this.state = {
currentId: this.props.match.params.slug,
mealplanItem: {}, // Full mealplan
mealplanRecipes: [], // Contains recipe names and difficulty.
}
I will assume you meant for it to really be this.state.mealplanRecipes.
Your render then becomes
const renderRecipe = this.state.mealplanRecipes.map((recipe, idx) => {...
This can easily handle the initial render with an empty array.
I'm struggling with fetching data and render to the screen in React JS
class Home extends Component{
componentWillMount(){
foods=[];
fetch('http://192.249.19.243:0280/main/get_recipes')
.then(res => res.json())
.then(data => foodlist=data)
.then(
() => console.log("f:",foodlist),
)
.then(
() => {foodlist.map(item => foods.push({title:item, img:"http://192.249.19.243:0280/main/image/"+item}));
console.log("foods", foods);
this.render();
}
);
}
componentDidMount(){
}
render(){
console.log("render in!");
return (
<div>
<ul>
{
console.log(foods), // this works fine -> 4 elements
foods.length!=0 ?
foods.map(item=>
<Item
title={item.title}
img={item.img}/>
)
:
<p id="loadingMsg">Data Loading...</p>
}
</ul>
</div>
);
}
}
export default Home;
in the render(), I checked console.log(foods) print 4 elements,
but Nothing appears in the screen..
I don't know why.. Please help me..
In react: it is not you who manage the render. If you want to render an element you need to call this.setState with the data that changed. You can see my example:
class Home extends Component{
state = {
foods: []
}
componentWillMount(){
fetch('http://192.249.19.243:0280/main/get_recipes')
.then(res => res.json())
.then(data => foodlist=data)
.then(
() => console.log("f:",foodlist),
)
.then(
() => {
this.setState({foods: foodlist.map(item => ({title:item, img:"http://192.249.19.243:0280/main/image/"+item})));
}
);
}
componentDidMount(){
}
render(){
console.log("render in!");
return (
<div>
<ul>
{
this.state.foods.length!=0 ?
this.state.foods.map(item=>
<Item
title={item.title}
img={item.img}/>
)
:
<p id="loadingMsg">Data Loading...</p>
}
</ul>
</div>
);
}
}
export default Home;
It looks like you are relatively new to React. I spot quite a few errors with this.
Please read the docs on class based components carefully
I have tried to refactor it without context. Give it a bash
class Home extends Component {
//initialize state in the constructor for class based components
constructor(props) {
super(props);
//foods must be an empty array otherwise .length may fail
this.state = { foods: [] }
};
//once the component has mounted, call the method which will perform the fetch
componentDidMount() {
this.fetchFoodData();
}
//calls the endpoint which returns a promise. The promise will then set the components state, which will trigger a render
fetchFoodData = () => {
fetch('http://192.249.19.243:0280/main/get_recipes')
.then(res => {
const foodData = res.json();
//not sure what your body looks like, but foods should be an array containing your food objects
const foods = foodData.map(item => foods.push({ title: item, img: "http://192.249.19.243:0280/main/image/" + item}));
//calling setState will cause react to call the render method.
this.setState({ foods: foods })
}).catch(err => {
//handle errors here
console.log(err);
});
};
//React calls this method when props or state change for this component
render() {
return (
<div>
<ul>
{
foods.length != 0 ?
foods.map(item =>
<Item
title={item.title}
img={item.img} />
)
:
<p id="loadingMsg">Data Loading...</p>
}
</ul>
</div>
);
}
}
export default Home;
Thats not the correct way to handle data in a react component. You should maintain list of foods in component state. Code sandbox: https://codesandbox.io/s/falling-bush-b9b78
As an example
import React from "react";
export default class App extends React.Component {
constructor() {
super();
this.state = {
foods: []
};
}
componentDidMount() {
const fetchMock = url =>
new Promise(resolve => {
setTimeout(() => resolve(["Barley", "Chicken", "Oats"]), 2000);
});
fetchMock("http://192.249.19.243:0280/main/get_recipes").then(foods => {
this.setState({
foods
});
});
}
render() {
console.log("render in!");
const { foods } = this.state;
return (
<div>
<ul>
{foods.length !== 0 ? (
foods.map(food => <h1 key={food}>{food}</h1>)
) : (
<p id="loadingMsg">Data Loading...</p>
)}
</ul>
</div>
);
}
}
I know that there are plenty of answers on this, for example this one. I did add the .bind(this) in the component constructor. I also tried the fat arrow method (fakeApiCall = ()=>{ ... }) but when I click Change Me, this error still displays:
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import axios from 'axios';
class App extends Component {
constructor(props){
super(props);
this.state = {
count : 1000
};
this.fakeApiCall = this.fakeApiCall.bind(this);
}
fakeApiCall (){
axios.get('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users')
.then(function(response){
// the response comes back here successfully
const newCount = response.data.length;
// fail at this step
this.setState({ count : Math.floor(newCount) });
});
}
render() {
return (
<div className="App">
<span style={{ fontSize : 66 }}>{this.state.count}</span>
<input type='button' onClick={this.fakeApiCall} value='Change me' />
</div>
);
}
}
export default App;
Your fakeApiCall function is bound to your context, but the function callback in axios is not.
To solve this, you can use an arrow function, as they automatically bind with your class. You can also do it for fakeApiCall and remove it's binding :
class App extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
count: 1000
};
}
fakeApiCall = () => {
axios.get('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/users')
.then(response => { //This is an arrow function
const newCount = response.data.length;
this.setState({ count: Math.floor(newCount) });
});
}
render() {
return (
<div className="App">
<span style={{ fontSize: 66 }}>{this.state.count}</span>
<input type='button' onClick={this.fakeApiCall} value='Change me' />
</div>
);
}
}
I am trying to get an item "icon" from "weather" form following JSON
{
"coord": {
"lon": 14.33,
"lat": 49.94
},
"weather": [{
"id": 800,
"main": "Clear",
"description": "clear sky",
"icon": "01d"
}]
}
I can't figure out how to exctract an item which is in array through render method.
My code is:
class Weather extends React.Component {
constructor() {
super();
this.state = {
'items': []
}
}
componentDidMount() {
this.getItems();
}
getItems() {
fetch('http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?lat=49.9415967&lon=14.3316786&appid=ed62e370682cc9e4144620905eff37e4')
.then(results => results.json())
.then(results => this.setState ({'items': results}));
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<h1>here should be an icon..</h1>
{this.state.items.weather.map(function(weather, index) {
return <h3 key={index}>{weather.icon}</h3>
})}
</div>
);
}
}
I actually used this question here: Get access to array in JSON by ReactJS ...which got me this far, but still can't make it working...
Your weather array is not set until your fetch request is complete, so this.state.items.weather.map in your render method will result in an error.
You could give weather an empty array as default value.
class Weather extends React.Component {
constructor() {
super();
this.state = {
items: {
weather: []
}
};
}
componentDidMount() {
this.getItems();
}
getItems() {
fetch(
"http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?lat=49.9415967&lon=14.3316786&appid=ed62e370682cc9e4144620905eff37e4"
)
.then(results => results.json())
.then(results => this.setState({ items: results }));
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<h1>here should be an icon..</h1>
{this.state.items.weather.map(function(weather, index) {
return <h3 key={index}>{weather.icon}</h3>;
})}
</div>
);
}
}
copy paste this example in codesandbox.io .you were initializing the items in constructor as array(where as fetch gave you an object) and for the initial render, items.weather was undefined and in render method you were trying to access map of undefined which was causing the error. (I have changed the url to https to run it in codesandbox)
import React from "react";
import ReactDOM from "react-dom";
import "./styles.css";
class App extends React.Component {
constructor() {
super();
this.state = {
items: {}
};
}
componentDidMount() {
this.getItems();
}
getItems() {
fetch(
"https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?lat=49.9415967&lon=14.3316786&appid=ed62e370682cc9e4144620905eff37e4"
)
.then(results => results.json())
.then(results => this.setState({ items: results }));
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<h1>here should be an icon..</h1>
{this.state.items.weather &&
this.state.items.weather.map(function(weather, index) {
return <h3 key={index}>{weather.icon}</h3>;
})}
</div>
);
}
}
const rootElement = document.getElementById("root");
ReactDOM.render(<App />, rootElement);
I am starting to learn React and creating my second project at the moment. I am trying to usi MovieDb API to create a movie search app. Everything is fine when I get the initial list of movies. But onClick on each of the list items I want to show the details of each movie. I have created a few apps like this using vanilla JS and traditional XHR call. This time I am using fetch API which seems straightforward ans simply to use, however when I map through response data to get id of each movie in order to retrieve details separately for each of them I get the full list of details for all the items, which is not the desired effect. I put the list of objects into an array, because after setState in map I was only getting the details for the last element. I know that I am probably doing something wrong within the API call but it might as well be my whole REACT code. I would appreciate any help.
My code
App.js
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import SearchInput from './Components/SearchInput'
import './App.css';
class App extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state =
{
value: '',
showComponent: false,
results: [],
images: {},
};
this.handleSubmit = this.handleSubmit.bind(this);
this.handleOnChange = this.handleOnChange.bind(this);
this.getImages = this.getImages.bind(this);
this.getData = this.getData.bind(this);
}
ComponentWillMount() {
this.getImages();
this.getData();
}
getImages(d) {
let request = 'https://api.themoviedb.org/3/configuration?api_key=70790634913a5fad270423eb23e97259'
fetch(request)
.then((response) => {
return response.json();
}).then((data) => {
this.setState({
images: data.images
});
});
}
getData() {
let request = new Request('https://api.themoviedb.org/3/search/movie?api_key=70790634913a5fad270423eb23e97259&query='+this.state.value+'');
fetch(request)
.then((response) => {
return response.json();
}).then((data) => {
this.setState({
results: data.results
});
});
}
handleOnChange(e) {
this.setState({value: e.target.value})
}
handleSubmit(e) {
e.preventDefault();
this.getImages();
this.setState({showComponent: true});
this.getData();
}
render() {
return (
<SearchInput handleSubmit={this.handleSubmit} handleOnChange={this.handleOnChange} results={this.state.results} images={this.state.images} value={this.state.value} showComponent={this.state.showComponent}/>
);
}
}
export default App;
SearchInput.js
import React, {Component} from 'react';
import MoviesList from './MoviesList';
class SearchInput extends Component {
render() {
return(
<div className='container'>
<form id='search-form' onSubmit={this.props.handleSubmit}>
<input value={this.props.value} onChange={this.props.handleOnChange} type='text' placeholder='Search movies, tv shows...' name='search-field' id='search-field' />
<button type='submit'>Search</button>
</form>
<ul>
{this.props.showComponent ?
<MoviesList value={this.props.value} results={this.props.results} images={this.props.images}/> : null
}
</ul>
</div>
)
}
}
export default SearchInput;
This is the component where I try to fetch details data
MovieList.js
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import MovieDetails from './MovieDetails';
let details = [];
class MoviesList extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
showComponent: false,
details: []
}
this.showDetails = this.showDetails.bind(this);
this.getDetails = this.getDetails.bind(this);
}
componentDidMount() {
this.getDetails();
}
getDetails() {
let request = new Request('https://api.themoviedb.org/3/search/movie?api_key=70790634913a5fad270423eb23e97259&query='+this.props.value+'');
fetch(request)
.then((response) => {
return response.json();
}).then((data) => {
data.results.forEach((result, i) => {
let url = 'https://api.themoviedb.org/3/movie/'+ result.id +'?api_key=70790634913a5fad270423eb23e97259&append_to_response=videos,images';
return fetch(url)
.then((response) => {
return response.json();
}).then((data) => {
details.push(data)
this.setState({details: details});
});
});
console.log(details);
});
}
showDetails(id) {
this.setState({showComponent: true}, () => {
console.log(this.state.details)
});
console.log(this.props.results)
}
render() {
let results;
let images = this.props.images;
results = this.props.results.map((result, index) => {
return(
<li ref={result.id} id={result.id} key={result.id} onClick={this.showDetails}>
{result.title}{result.id}
<img src={images.base_url +`${images.poster_sizes?images.poster_sizes[0]: 'err'}` + result.backdrop_path} alt=''/>
</li>
)
});
return (
<div>
{results}
<div>
{this.state.showComponent ? <MovieDetails details={this.state.details} results={this.props.results}/> : null}
</div>
</div>
)
}
}
export default MoviesList;
MovieDetails.js
import React, { Component } from 'react';
class MovieDetails extends Component {
render() {
let details;
details = this.props.details.map((detail,index) => {
if (this.props.results[index].id === detail.id) {
return(
<div key={detail.id}>
{this.props.results[index].id} {detail.id}
</div>
)} else {
console.log('err')
}
});
return(
<ul>
{details}
</ul>
)
}
}
export default MovieDetails;
Theres a lot going on here...
//Here you would attach an onclick listener and would fire your "get details about this specific movie function" sending through either, the id, or full result if you wish.
//Then you getDetails, would need to take an argument, (the id) which you could use to fetch one movie.
getDetails(id){
fetch(id)
displayresults, profit
}
results = this.props.results.map((result, index) => {
return(
<li onClick={() => this.getDetails(result.id) ref={result.id} id={result.id} key={result.id} onClick={this.showDetails}>
{result.title}{result.id}
<img src={images.base_url +`${images.poster_sizes?images.poster_sizes[0]: 'err'}` + result.backdrop_path} alt=''/>
</li>
)
});
Thanks for all the answers but I have actually maanged to sort it out with a bit of help from a friend. In my MovieList I returned a new Component called Movie for each component and there I make a call to API fro movie details using each of the movie details from my map function in MovieList component
Movielist
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import Movie from './Movie';
class MoviesList extends Component {
render() {
let results;
if(this.props.results) {
results = this.props.results.map((result, index) => {
return(
<Movie key={result.id} result={result} images={this.props.images}/>
)
});
}
return (
<div>
{results}
</div>
)
}
}
export default MoviesList;
Movie.js
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import MovieDetails from './MovieDetails';
class Movie extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = {
showComponent: false,
details: []
}
this.showDetails = this.showDetails.bind(this);
this.getDetails = this.getDetails.bind(this);
}
componentDidMount() {
this.getDetails();
}
getDetails() {
let request = new Request('https://api.themoviedb.org/3/search/movie?api_key=70790634913a5fad270423eb23e97259&query='+this.props.value+'');
fetch(request)
.then((response) => {
return response.json();
}).then((data) => {
let url = 'https://api.themoviedb.org/3/movie/'+ this.props.result.id +'?api_key=70790634913a5fad270423eb23e97259&append_to_response=videos,images';
return fetch(url)
}).then((response) => {
return response.json();
}).then((data) => {
this.setState({details: data});
});
}
showDetails(id) {
this.setState({showComponent: true}, () => {
console.log(this.state.details)
});
}
render() {
return(
<li ref={this.props.result.id} id={this.props.result.id} key={this.props.result.id} onClick={this.showDetails}>
{this.props.result.title}
<img src={this.props.images.base_url +`${this.props.images.poster_sizes?this.props.images.poster_sizes[0]: 'err'}` + this.props.result.backdrop_path} alt=''/>
{this.state.showComponent ? <MovieDetails details={this.state.details}/> : null}
</li>
)
}
}
export default Movie;