I am creating a game where i need to move ships at a set speed towards the angle they are facing. I have used this code to move singular ships elsewhere in the game but i assume having them in an array has complicated things.
Any help would be appreciated.
var ship1 = this.addChild(new Ship());
var ship2 = this.addChild(new Ship());
var ship3 = this.addChild(new Ship());
var ship4 = this.addChild(new Ship());
var shipSpeed1 = 10;
var shipArray: Array = [];
shipArray.push(ship1, ship2, ship3, ship4);
for (var i: int = 0; i < shipArray.length; i++) {
var randomX: Number = Math.random() * stage.stageHeight;
var randomY: Number = Math.random() * stage.stageHeight;
shipArray[i].x = randomX;
shipArray[i].y = randomY;
shipArray[i].rotation = 90;
shipArray[i].x += Math.sin(shipArray[i].rotation * (Math.PI / 180)) * shipSpeed1;
shipArray[i].y -= Math.cos(shipArray[i].rotation * (Math.PI / 180)) * shipSpeed1;
}
I've also included this within the same function, but i cant get this to work either. Once again i have had this working
if (shipArray[i].x < 0) { //This allows the boat to leave the scene and
enter on the other side.
shipArray[i].x = 750;
}
if (shipArray[i].x > 750) {
shipArray[i].x = 0;
}
if (shipArray[i].y < 0) {
shipArray[i].y = 600;
}
if (shipArray[i].y > 600) {
shipArray[i].y = 0;
}
First, you need to separate your code into a spawn / initialization phase and an update phase.
Something like the following:
var shipArray: Array = [];
//spawn and set initial values (first phase)
//spawn 4 new ships
var i:int;
for(i=0;i<4;i++){
//instantiate the new ship
var ship:Ship = new Ship();
//add it to the array
shipArray.push(ship);
//set it's initial x/y value
ship.x = Math.random() * (stage.stageWidth - ship.width);
ship.y = Math.random() * (stage.stageHeight - ship.height);
//set it's initial rotation
ship.rotation = Math.round(Math.random() * 360);
//set the ships speed (dynamic property)
ship.speed = 10;
//add the new ship to the display
addChild(ship);
}
//NEXT, add an enter frame listener that runs an update function every frame tick of the application
this.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, gameUpdate);
function gameUpdate(e:Event):void {
//loop through each ship in the array
for (var i: int = 0; i < shipArray.length; i++) {
//move it the direction it's rotated, the amount of it's speed property
shipArray[i].x += Math.sin(shipArray[i].rotation * (Math.PI / 180)) * shipArray[i].speed;
shipArray[i].y -= Math.cos(shipArray[i].rotation * (Math.PI / 180)) * shipArray[i].speed;
}
}
Related
So I have a project in GameMaker, which has a chatbox. The messages for this are stored in an array. I would like to be able to scroll through this array, so I can view earlier chat messages.
This is what I currently have:
Create Event
chatLog[0] = "";
chatIndex = 0;
Step Event
if (chatIndex > 0) {
if (mouse_wheel_down()) {
chatIndex--;
}
}
if (chatIndex < array_length_1d(chatLog) - 1) {
if (mouse_wheel_up()) {
chatIndex++;
}
}
var _maxLines = 5;
for (i = 0; i < _maxLines; i++) {
if (i > (array_length_1d(chatLog) - 1)) { exit; }
var _chatLength = array_length_1d(chatLog) - 1;
draw_text(0, 50 - chatHeight, chatLog[_chatLength - i + chatIndex]);
}
First, for convenience of being able to add messages to front / remove them from the back (once there are too many), let's suppose that the log is a list, item 0 being the newest message,
chatLog = ds_list_create();
chatIndex = 0;
for (var i = 1; i <= 15; i++) {
ds_list_insert(chatLog, 0, "message " + string(i));
}
then, the Step Draw event can use information from the list to clamp scroll offset range and draw items:
var maxLines = 5;
// scrolling:
var dz = (mouse_wheel_up() - mouse_wheel_down()) * 3;
if (dz != 0) {
chatIndex = clamp(chatIndex + dz, 0, ds_list_size(chatLog) - maxLines);
}
// drawing:
var i = chatIndex;
var _x = 40;
var _y = 200;
repeat (maxLines) {
var m = chatLog[|i++];
if (m == undefined) break; // reached the end of the list
draw_text(_x, _y, m);
_y -= string_height(m); // draw the next item above the current one
}
live demo
For some reason my for loop isn't working, the enemies won't spawn and nothing appears in the Output when I used trace. However, there also is no error, so I'm wondering what the issue is.
Here is my code:
var playerX = 0;
var playerY = 0;
var mapWidth = 5000;
var mapHeight = 5000;
//enemy
var myEnemies:Array = new Array();
var enemySprite:Sprite;
var Enemy:enemy;
var enemyCount:int = 0;
//event listeners
stage.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, spawnEnemies);
//spawn enemies
function spawnEnemies(spawn:Event) {
if (enemyCount < 20) {
for (var i = 0; i < myEnemies.length; i++) {
enemySprite = new Sprite();
this.addChild(enemySprite);
Enemy = new enemy();
Enemy.x = (Math.random() * this.width);
Enemy.y = (Math.random() * this.height);
enemySprite.addChild(Enemy);
enemyCount++;
myEnemies[enemyCount] = enemySprite;
trace(myEnemies.length);
}
stage.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, moveEnemy);
}
}
//move the enemies
function moveEnemy(enemyMovement:Event){
for (var k = 0; k < myEnemies.length; k++) {
trace("move enemy");
if (myEnemies[k].y > playerY) {
myEnemies[k].y -= 1;
myEnemies[k].rotation = 0;
}
else if (myEnemies[k].x < playerX) {
myEnemies[k].x += 1;
myEnemies[k].rotation = 90;
}
else if (myEnemies[k].y < playerY) {
myEnemies[k].y += 1;
myEnemies[k].rotation = 180;
}
else {
myEnemies[k].x -= 1;
myEnemies[k].rotation = 270;
}
}
}
Thank you for your help!
OK, I did not work with AS3 for a long time, but... Why do you expect new enemies to be created if myEnemies length is 0?
Also, you created two different ENTER_FRAME functions and there is no need to do that. Create only one function and call it for exmaple update:
private function update(e:event)
{
}
stage.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, update);
You should not create new sprites using for loop inside ENTER_FRAME function, because this function runs 30 or more times in a second.
Create for loop inside "init" or "create" function, unless you want to update code on each frame.
Add 10 enemies:
for (var i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
Enemy = new enemy();
Enemy.x = (Math.random() * this.width);
Enemy.y = (Math.random() * this.height);
this.addChild(Enemy);
// add it to array
myEnemies.push(Enemy);
}
You cannot use myEnemies to create new Enemy sprite because it's empty, so you create 0 enemies. If you want to create 10 enemies use this code, or simple change number 10 to any number you want.
I am trying to do deat detection in actionscript 3. My idea is to create an array of dots (MovieClips) on the x axis which represents the frequency spectrum, SoundMixer.computeSpectrum(bytes, true, 0); is set to true. How do I access the first dot instance of my array. I then want to check it's highest value on each current frame and and measure it against the last value. I think I need to set a threshold and when the value is within the threshold call that a beat....I'm lost, can anybody point me in the right direction..
Thanks in advance.
var snd: Sound = new Sound();
var req: URLRequest = new URLRequest("mySong.mp3");
snd.load(req);
var channel: SoundChannel;
channel = snd.play();
addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, onEnterFrame);
snd.addEventListener(Event.SOUND_COMPLETE, onPlaybackComplete);
const CHANNEL_LENGTH: int = 256;
const BUFFER_LENGTH: int = 512;
var dot:Dot;
dot.cacheAsBitmap = true;
var myArray:Array = new Array();
var bytes:ByteArray = new ByteArray();
function onEnterFrame(event: Event): void
{
SoundMixer.computeSpectrum(bytes, true, 0);
for (var i:int = 0; i < CHANNEL_LENGTH; i+=8) // channel_length = 256
{
var sampleValue:Number = bytes.readFloat();
dot = new Dot();
dot.x = i * 2;
dot.y = sampleValue * 250; //50 + (i * 30)
addChild(dot);
myArray.push(dot);
}
}
I am not sure what excetly you are going to do.
But if you want to do a sound spectrum visualizer, I think your direction is right.
I follow what you do and get result like this: (http://www.imageupload.co.uk/5M3n) Those dots will dance with the music
just move dot.cacheAsBitmap = true; after dot = new Dot(); or you can remove it.
and in Dot class, don't forget to dispose itself after some time.
But actually I dont need to use myArray at all.
Here is my code:
import flash.events.Event;
var snd: Sound = new Sound();
var req: URLRequest = new URLRequest("mySong.mp3");
snd.load(req);
var channel: SoundChannel;
channel = snd.play();
addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, onEnterFrame);
snd.addEventListener(Event.SOUND_COMPLETE, onPlaybackComplete);
const CHANNEL_LENGTH: int = 256;
const BUFFER_LENGTH: int = 512;
var dot:Dot;
var myArray:Array;
var bytes:ByteArray = new ByteArray();
function onEnterFrame(event: Event): void
{
SoundMixer.computeSpectrum(bytes, true, 0);
myArray = [];
for (var i:int = 0; i < CHANNEL_LENGTH; i+=8) // channel_length = 256
{
var sampleValue:Number = bytes.readFloat();
dot = new Dot();
dot.cacheAsBitmap = true;
dot.x = i * 2;
dot.y = sampleValue * stage.StageHeight;
addChild(dot);
myArray.push(dot);
}
var firstElement:Dot = myArray.length>0?myArray[0]:null;
if(firstElement)
{
handleWithFirstElement(firstElement);
}
}
function onPlaybackComplete(e:Event):void
{
removeEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, onEnterFrame);
}
function handleWithFirstElement(ele:Dot):void
{
//your code
}
And in Dot class:
flash.utils.setTimeout(this.parent.removeChild, 100, this);
// Run this just after added on Stage
i stored some mc's in an array.
Now I want to assign coordinates to the mc's in the array in order to put these mc's on the sage at a certain position.
How can I do that?
Thank you for your time
Iterate through your Array of MovieClips using for each()
for each(var i:MovieClip in YOUR_ARRAY)
{
i.x = 17;
i.y = 100;
}
To randomize the positions of the MovieClips:
var min_x:Number = 0;
var max_x:Number = 550;
var min_y:Number = 0;
var max_y:Number = 400;
for each(var i:MovieClip in YOUR_ARRAY)
{
i.x = Math.random() * (max_x-min_x) + min_x;
i.y = Math.random() * (max_y-min_y) + min_y;
}
This can be optimized a bit:
var min_x:Number = 0;
var max_x:Number = 550;
var min_y:Number = 0;
var max_y:Number = 400;
var n:uint = YOUR_ARRAY.length;
for (var i:uint = 0; i < n; i++)
{
var mc:MovieClip = YOUR_ARRAY[i];
mc.x = Math.random() * (max_x-min_x) + min_x;
mc.y = Math.random() * (max_y-min_y) + min_y;
}
I am using math.random to randomly drop objects from the top of the stage. I had it working with one object. But as I wanted to increase the number to 6 objects, I added the following code: But I am "stuck" and so are the 6 objects at the top of the stage. What am I doing wrong here? I appreciate the help.
private function bombInit(): void {
roachBombArray = new Array();
for (var i:uint =0; i < numBombs; i++) {
roachBomb= new RoachBomb();
roachBomb.x = Math.random() * stage.stageWidth;
roachBomb.vy = Math.random() * 2 -1;
roachBomb.y = -10;
addChild(roachBomb);
roachBombArray.push(roachBomb);
}
addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, onEntry);
}
private function onEntry(event:Event):void {
for (var i:uint = 0; i< numBombs; i++) {
var roachBomb = roachBombArray[i];
vy += ay;
roachBombArray[i] += vy;
if (roachBombArray[i] > 620) {
removeChild(roachBombArray[i]);
removeEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, onEntry);
You are trying to add the velocity to the RoachBomb rather than to the RoachBomb y position.
roachBombArray[i] += vy;
should be
roachBombArray[i].y += vy;
Additionally you create a local variable:
var roachBomb = roachBombArray[i];
but you never manipulate it.
Perhaps you meant to do something like this?
var roachBomb:RoachBomb = roachBombArray[i]; // I added the type to the local variable
roachBomb.vy += ay;
roachBomb.y += vy; // Manipulate the local variable
if (roachBomb.y > 620) {
removeChild(roachBomb);
}
You're removing your enterFrame listener when the first bomb goes off the bottom, at which point you're no longer listening for ENTER_FRAME events and updating any of your bombs.
You don't want to remove this listener until you're done animating ALL the bombs.
UPDATE: How I would expect things to look, incorperating Ethan's observation that you ought to use the local roachBomb that you declare...
public class BombDropper extends Sprite {
private static const GRAVITY:int = 1; // Set gravity to what you want in pixels/frame^2
private static const BOTTOM_OF_SCREEN:int = 620;
private var numBombs:int = 6;
private var roachBombArray:Array;
// ... constructor and other class stuff here
private function bombInit(): void
{
roachBombArray = new Array();
for (var i:int =0; i < numBombs; ++i)
{
var roachBomb:RoachBomb = new RoachBomb();
roachBomb.x = Math.random() * stage.stageWidth;
roachBomb.vy = Math.random() * 2 -1;
roachBomb.y = -10;
this.addChild(roachBomb);
roachBombArray.push(roachBomb);
}
this.addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, onEntry);
}
private function onEntry(event:Event):void
{
for each ( var roachBomb:RoachBomb in roachBombArray)
{
roachBomb.vy += GRAVITY;
roachBomb.y += vy;
if (roachBomb.y > BOTTOM_OF_SCREEN)
{
this.removeChild(roachBomb);
roachBombArray.splice(roachBombArray.indexOf(roachBomb),1);
if (roachBombArray.length == 0)
{
this.removeEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, onEntry);
}
}
}
}
}