This stored procedure creates a table in the database when I make the select * into, and because of that, when there is more than one user, an error appears and says SearchTMP table already exists, this happens even if I make a drop of that table. So I decided to make a temporary table, as the following code shows:
INSERT INTO #SQLTbl(Tablename, WHEREClause)
SELECT QUOTENAME(SCh.name) + '.' + QUOTENAME(ST.NAME),
(
SELECT '[' + SC.Name + ']' + ' LIKE ''' + REPLACE(SearchSTR.SearchString,'''','''''') + ''' OR ' + CHAR(10)
FROM SYS.columns SC
JOIN SYS.types STy
ON STy.system_type_id = SC.system_type_id
AND STy.user_type_id =SC.user_type_id
CROSS JOIN #SearchStringTbl SearchSTR
WHERE STY.name in ('varchar','char','nvarchar','nchar','text')
AND SC.object_id = ST.object_id
ORDER BY SC.name
FOR XML PATH('')
)
FROM SYS.tables ST
JOIN #CheckTableNames chktbls
ON chktbls.Tablename = ST.name
JOIN SYS.schemas SCh
ON ST.schema_id = SCh.schema_id
AND Sch.name = chktbls.Schemaname
WHERE ST.name <> '#MyTempTable' -- it was SearchTMP
GROUP BY ST.object_id, QUOTENAME(SCh.name) + '.' + QUOTENAME(ST.NAME);
UPDATE #SQLTbl SET SQLStatement = 'SELECT * INTO #MyTempTable FROM ' + Tablename + ' WHERE ' + substring(WHEREClause,1,len(WHEREClause)-5)
Since I didn't want to declare or create the table previously, the temptable will be created in the select * into. But when I try to run the procedure by filling the parameters it says:
>Msg 208, Level 16, State 0, Procedure SP_SearchTables_TEST, Line 265, Invalid object name #MyTempTable
The entire stored procedure:
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[SearchTables_TEST] #SearchStr NVARCHAR(60) ,#GenerateSQLOnly Bit = 0 ,#SchemaNames VARCHAR(500) ='%' AS
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE #MatchFound BIT
SELECT #MatchFound = 0
DECLARE #CheckTableNames Table
(
Schemaname sysname
,Tablename sysname
)
DECLARE #SearchStringTbl TABLE
(
SearchString VARCHAR(500)
)
DECLARE #SQLTbl TABLE
(
Tablename SYSNAME
,WHEREClause VARCHAR(MAX)
,SQLStatement VARCHAR(MAX)
,Execstatus BIT
)
DECLARE #SQL VARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE #TableParamSQL VARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE #SchemaParamSQL VARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE #TblSQL VARCHAR(MAX)
DECLARE #tmpTblname sysname
DECLARE #ErrMsg VARCHAR(100)
IF LTRIM(RTRIM(#SchemaNames)) =''
BEGIN
SELECT #SchemaNames = '%'
END
IF CHARINDEX(',',#SchemaNames) > 0
SELECT #SchemaParamSQL = 'SELECT ''' + REPLACE(#SchemaNames,',','''as SchemaName UNION SELECT ''') + ''''
ELSE
SELECT #SchemaParamSQL = 'SELECT ''' + #SchemaNames + ''' as SchemaName '
SELECT #TblSQL = 'SELECT SCh.NAME,T.NAME
FROM SYS.TABLES T
JOIN SYS.SCHEMAS SCh
ON SCh.SCHEMA_ID = T.SCHEMA_ID
INNER JOIN [DynaForms].[dbo].[Enums_Tables] et on
(et.Id = T.NAME COLLATE Latin1_General_CI_AS) '
INSERT INTO #CheckTableNames
(Schemaname,Tablename)
EXEC(#TblSQL)
IF NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #CheckTableNames)
BEGIN
SELECT #ErrMsg = 'No tables are found in this database ' + DB_NAME() + ' for the specified filter'
PRINT #ErrMsg
RETURN
END
IF LTRIM(RTRIM(#SearchStr)) =''
BEGIN
SELECT #ErrMsg = 'Please specify the search string in #SearchStr Parameter'
PRINT #ErrMsg
RETURN
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SELECT #SearchStr = REPLACE(#SearchStr,',,,',',#DOUBLECOMMA#')
SELECT #SearchStr = REPLACE(#SearchStr,',,','#DOUBLECOMMA#')
SELECT #SearchStr = REPLACE(#SearchStr,'''','''''')
SELECT #SQL = 'SELECT ''' + REPLACE(#SearchStr,',','''as SearchString UNION SELECT ''') + ''''
INSERT INTO #SearchStringTbl
(SearchString)
EXEC(#SQL)
UPDATE #SearchStringTbl
SET SearchString = REPLACE(SearchString ,'#DOUBLECOMMA#',',')
END
INSERT INTO #SQLTbl(Tablename,WHEREClause)
SELECT QUOTENAME(SCh.name) + '.' + QUOTENAME(ST.NAME),
(
SELECT '[' + SC.Name + ']' + ' LIKE ''' + REPLACE(SearchSTR.SearchString,'''','''''') + ''' OR ' + CHAR(10)
FROM SYS.columns SC
JOIN SYS.types STy
ON STy.system_type_id = SC.system_type_id
AND STy.user_type_id =SC.user_type_id
CROSS JOIN #SearchStringTbl SearchSTR
WHERE STY.name in ('varchar','char','nvarchar','nchar','text')
AND SC.object_id = ST.object_id
ORDER BY SC.name
FOR XML PATH('')
)
FROM SYS.tables ST
JOIN #CheckTableNames chktbls
ON chktbls.Tablename = ST.name
JOIN SYS.schemas SCh
ON ST.schema_id = SCh.schema_id
AND Sch.name = chktbls.Schemaname
WHERE ST.name <> '#MyTempTable' -- it was SearchTMP
GROUP BY ST.object_id, QUOTENAME(SCh.name) + '.' + QUOTENAME(ST.NAME);
UPDATE #SQLTbl SET SQLStatement = 'SELECT * INTO #MyTempTable FROM ' + Tablename + ' WHERE ' + substring(WHEREClause,1,len(WHEREClause)-5)
DELETE FROM #SQLTbl
WHERE WHEREClause IS NULL
DECLARE #output TABLE (Id VARCHAR(50), Name VARCHAR(100))
WHILE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM #SQLTbl WHERE ISNULL(Execstatus ,0) = 0)
BEGIN
SELECT TOP 1 #tmpTblname = Tablename , #SQL = SQLStatement
FROM #SQLTbl
WHERE ISNULL(Execstatus ,0) = 0
IF #GenerateSQLOnly = 0
BEGIN
IF OBJECT_ID('#MyTempTable','U') IS NOT NULL -- this line was uncomment
DROP TABLE #MyTempTable -- this line was uncomment
EXEC (#SQL)
IF EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #MyTempTable) -- It was like this: SearchTMP
BEGIN
SELECT #MatchFound = 1
INSERT INTO #output (Id, Name)
Select * from [DynaForms].[dbo].[Enums_Tables] where id in (SELECT parsename(#tmpTblname,1) FROM #MyTempTable) -- It was like this: SearchTMP
END
END
ELSE
BEGIN
PRINT REPLICATE('-',100)
PRINT #tmpTblname
PRINT REPLICATE('-',100)
PRINT replace(#SQL,'INTO #MyTempTable','')
END
UPDATE #SQLTbl
SET Execstatus = 1
WHERE Tablename = #tmpTblname
END
SELECT * FROM #output
IF #MatchFound = 0
BEGIN
SELECT #ErrMsg = 'No Matches are found in this database ' + DB_NAME() + ' for the specified filter'
PRINT #ErrMsg
RETURN
END
SET NOCOUNT OFF
OK, so a quick test actually answered this, and i can't believe I missed this (/facepalm). you can't use a INTO clause with dynamic SQL and a Temporary table and reference it afterwards; you need to CREATE the table. Consider the following:
DECLARE #SQL varchar(max);
SET #SQL = 'SELECT 1 AS A, 2 AS B INTO #test;';
EXEC (#SQL);
SELECT *
FROM #test;
DROP TABLE #test;
This returns the error:
Msg 208, Level 16, State 0, Line 5
Invalid object name '#test'.
And now, for the correct way:
DECLARE #SQL varchar(max);
CREATE TABLE #test (A int, B int);
SET #SQL = 'INSERT INTO #test SELECT 1 AS A, 2 AS B';
EXEC (#SQL);
SELECT *
FROM #test;
DROP TABLE #test;
This works fine. Thus, you need to CREATE your temporary table, not use an INTO clause.
Instead of
Object_Id('#MyTempTable','U')
You need to use
Object_Id('tempdb..#MyTempTable','U')
To get the object_id of the temporary table to check if it exists or not.
Temp tables are created in TempDB system database
Please see these t-sql code:
ALTER PROC [dbo].[SearchAllTables]
(
#SearchStr nvarchar(100)
)
AS
BEGIN
CREATE TABLE #Results (ColumnName nvarchar(370), ColumnValue nvarchar(3630),DocNo nvarchar(3630))
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE #TableName nvarchar(256), #ColumnName nvarchar(128), #SearchStr2 nvarchar(110)
SET #TableName = ''
SET #SearchStr2 = QUOTENAME('%' + #SearchStr + '%','''')
WHILE #TableName IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
SET #ColumnName = ''
SET #TableName =
(
SELECT MIN(QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME))
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
WHERE TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE'
AND QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME) > #TableName
AND OBJECTPROPERTY(
OBJECT_ID(
QUOTENAME(TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(TABLE_NAME)
), 'IsMSShipped'
) = 0
)
WHILE (#TableName IS NOT NULL) AND (#ColumnName IS NOT NULL)
BEGIN
SET #ColumnName =
(
SELECT MIN(QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME))
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = PARSENAME(#TableName, 2)
AND TABLE_NAME = PARSENAME(#TableName, 1)
AND DATA_TYPE IN ('char', 'varchar', 'nchar', 'nvarchar')
AND QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME) > #ColumnName
AND #TableName IN ('[dbo].[Header]','[dbo].[Padid]','[dbo].[Publisher]','[dbo].[rade]',
'[dbo].[Subjects]','[dbo].[Title]','[dbo].[Description1]')
)
IF #ColumnName IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
INSERT INTO #Results
EXEC
(
'SELECT ''' + #TableName + '.' + #ColumnName + ''', LEFT(' + #ColumnName + ', 3630)
,'+#TableName + '.DocNo' +' FROM ' + #TableName + ' (NOLOCK) ' +
' WHERE CONTAINS( ' + #ColumnName + ' , ' + #SearchStr2+')'
)
END
END
END
SELECT Document.DocNo FROM Document INNER JOIN #Results ON #Results.DocNo=Document.DocNo COLLATE DATABASE_DEFAULT
END
this stored proc show docno .
and see this(I named it Code-One) :
DECLARE #DocNo nvarchar(10)
DECLARE #RadeType nvarchar(20)
SELECT #RadeType = DefultSetting.Def_Rade FROM DefultSetting;
SELECT Document.DocNo ,Document.DocType,Title.Title,Header.WriterName + ' '+
Header.WriterName AS 'Padid' ,Publisher.PublisherName,Publisher.PublishedDate
,Rade.MainRange + ',' + Rade.Num +','+Rade.KaterNO +','+Rade.Date1 AS 'Rade'
FROM Document LEFT OUTER JOIN Title ON Document.DocNo = Title.DocNO
LEFT OUTER JOIN Header ON Document.DocNo = Header.DocNo
LEFT OUTER JOIN rade ON Document.DocNo = rade.DocNO
LEFT OUTER JOIN Publisher ON Document.DocNo = Publisher.DocNo WHERE Rade.Type = #RadeType
AND Document.DocNo=#DocNo
Where #DocNo be the output proc .namely I want to have some things like this at the end line of proc:
SELECT GetInfo(Document.DocNo) FROM Document INNER JOIN #Results ON #Results.DocNo=Document.DocNo COLLATE DATABASE_DEFAUL
such that getinfo is a function that works like Code-One.
How Can I do this?
You can use a table-valued function to return a table like the one you want.
Something like:
create function [dbo].[GetInfo] (#DocNo nvarchar(10), #RadeType nvarchar(20))
returns #DocInfo table (
DocNo varchar(50)
, DocType varchar(50)
, Title varchar(50)
, PadId varchar(50)
, PublisherName varchar(50)
, PublishedDate datetime
, Rade varchar(100)
)
as
begin
insert into #DocInfo
SELECT Document.DocNo ,Document.DocType,Title.Title,Header.WriterName + ' '+
Header.WriterName AS 'Padid' ,Publisher.PublisherName,Publisher.PublishedDate
,Rade.MainRange + ',' + Rade.Num +','+Rade.KaterNO +','+Rade.Date1 AS 'Rade'
FROM Document LEFT OUTER JOIN Title ON Document.DocNo = Title.DocNO
LEFT OUTER JOIN Header ON Document.DocNo = Header.DocNo
LEFT OUTER JOIN rade ON Document.DocNo = rade.DocNO
LEFT OUTER JOIN Publisher ON Document.DocNo = Publisher.DocNo WHERE Rade.Type = #RadeType
AND Document.DocNo=#DocNo
return
end
You have to fix the data types of course.
I use pivot table but when I execute I got this error please help me I am stuck on this thanks in advance sorry if any mistake and please also tell me that how to handle string in string in sql server I use " '' '',''-'' " but not sure it is correct or not please help me as soon as posible here are the query
SELECT #SQL = 'SELECT '
WHile #I <= #Months
BEGIN
SET #YearMonth = REPLACE(LTRIM(SUBSTRING(CONVERT(VARCHAR, DateAdd(Month, #I, #StartDate), 13), 3,9)), ' ', '-')
SET #ColumnText = #YearMonth
SET #SQL = #SQL + 'ISNULL([' + #YearMonth + '], 0.00) as ''' + #ColumnText + ''','
SET #I = #I +1
END
Set #I = 0
SET #SQL = #SQL + 'Product,Supplier,PackPrice,QuantityInPack,Code,SupplierID,Description,RebateAmount
FROM
(
SELECT p.NAME AS product,p.Code AS Code,P.Description as Description,oi.PackPrice,oi.QuantityInPack AS Packsize,S.ID AS SupplierID,s.[Name] AS Supplier,
CASE when oi.RebateType=2 then (oi.PackPrice*oi.RebateAmount)/100 ELSE oi.RebateAmount END AS RebateAmount ,o.Total as TotalSale,
REPLACE(LTRIM(SUBSTRING(CONVERT(VARCHAR, O.CreatedDate, 13), 3,9)), '' '',''-'') as tdate
FROM dbo.SCM_Product p WITH (NOLOCK)
INNER JOIN SCM_OrderItem oi WITH (NOLOCK) ON oi.ProductId = p.ID
LEFT OUTER JOIN dbo.SCM_Supplier s WITH(NoLock) ON oi.SupplierID=s.ID
LEFT OUTER JOIN SCM_Order o WITH (NOLOCK) ON o.Id = oi.ProductId AND O.Status <> 5 -- CANCELLED
AND O.Deleted = 0
WHERE ('''+#SupplierID+''' IS NULL OR s.ID IN (SELECT * FROM GetIDsTableFromIDsList(#SupplierID)))
AND ('''+#ProductID+''' IS NULL OR p.ID IN (SELECT * FROM GetIDsTableFromIDsList(#ProductID)) )
AND (o.CreatedDate >= '''+ dbo.GetDatePart(#StartDate) +''' AND o.CreatedDate <= '''+ dbo.GetDatePart(#Enddate) +''')
GROUP BY REPLACE(LTRIM(SUBSTRING(CONVERT(VARCHAR, o.CreatedDate, 13), 3,9)), '' '',''-''),
s.ID,p.Code,p.NAME,s.NAME,P.Description,oi.packPrice,oi.QuantityInPack,oi.RebateAmount,oi.RebateType,oi.PackPrice,o.Total
) SD
PIVOT
( SUM( SD.TotalSale) FOR SD.tdate IN ('
WHile #I <= #Months
BEGIN
SET #YearMonth = REPLACE(LTRIM(SUBSTRING(CONVERT(VARCHAR, DateAdd(Month, #I, #StartDate), 13), 3,9)), ' ', '-')
IF #I = #Months
BEGIN
SET #SQL = #SQL + ' [' + #YearMonth + ']'
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SET #SQL = #SQL + ' [' + #YearMonth + '],'
END
SET #I = #I +1
END
SET #SQL = #SQL + ')) as pvt
ORDER BY Supplier '
--EXEC(#SQL)
PRINT #SQL
The easiest way of doing it would be to use QUOTENAME() function,because you could easily miss quote in a large query.
Example:
DECLARE #name AS CHAR(10) = 'Revolver'
DECLARE #sql as NVARCHAR(300) = 'SELECT *
FROM Music.Album
WHERE Name ='+ QUOTENAME(#name,'''')
PRINT #sql;
or
DECLARE #name AS CHAR(10) = 'Revolver'
DECLARE #sql as NVARCHAR(300) = 'SELECT *
FROM Music.Album
WHERE Name ='''+ #name + ''''
PRINT #sql;
I've spent a good amount of time coming up with solution to this problem, so in the spirit of this post, I'm posting it here, since I think it might be useful to others.
If anyone has a better script, or anything to add, please post it.
Edit: Yes guys, I know how to do it in Management Studio - but I needed to be able to do it from within another application.
I've modified the version above to run for all tables and support new SQL 2005 data types. It also retains the primary key names. Works only on SQL 2005 (using cross apply).
select 'create table [' + so.name + '] (' + o.list + ')' + CASE WHEN tc.Constraint_Name IS NULL THEN '' ELSE 'ALTER TABLE ' + so.Name + ' ADD CONSTRAINT ' + tc.Constraint_Name + ' PRIMARY KEY ' + ' (' + LEFT(j.List, Len(j.List)-1) + ')' END
from sysobjects so
cross apply
(SELECT
' ['+column_name+'] ' +
data_type + case data_type
when 'sql_variant' then ''
when 'text' then ''
when 'ntext' then ''
when 'xml' then ''
when 'decimal' then '(' + cast(numeric_precision as varchar) + ', ' + cast(numeric_scale as varchar) + ')'
else coalesce('('+case when character_maximum_length = -1 then 'MAX' else cast(character_maximum_length as varchar) end +')','') end + ' ' +
case when exists (
select id from syscolumns
where object_name(id)=so.name
and name=column_name
and columnproperty(id,name,'IsIdentity') = 1
) then
'IDENTITY(' +
cast(ident_seed(so.name) as varchar) + ',' +
cast(ident_incr(so.name) as varchar) + ')'
else ''
end + ' ' +
(case when UPPER(IS_NULLABLE) = 'NO' then 'NOT ' else '' end ) + 'NULL ' +
case when information_schema.columns.COLUMN_DEFAULT IS NOT NULL THEN 'DEFAULT '+ information_schema.columns.COLUMN_DEFAULT ELSE '' END + ', '
from information_schema.columns where table_name = so.name
order by ordinal_position
FOR XML PATH('')) o (list)
left join
information_schema.table_constraints tc
on tc.Table_name = so.Name
AND tc.Constraint_Type = 'PRIMARY KEY'
cross apply
(select '[' + Column_Name + '], '
FROM information_schema.key_column_usage kcu
WHERE kcu.Constraint_Name = tc.Constraint_Name
ORDER BY
ORDINAL_POSITION
FOR XML PATH('')) j (list)
where xtype = 'U'
AND name NOT IN ('dtproperties')
Update: Added handling of the XML data type
Update 2: Fixed cases when 1) there is multiple tables with the same name but with different schemas, 2) there is multiple tables having PK constraint with the same name
Here's the script that I came up with. It handles Identity columns, default values, and primary keys. It does not handle foreign keys, indexes, triggers, or any other clever stuff. It works on SQLServer 2000, 2005 and 2008.
declare #schema varchar(100), #table varchar(100)
set #schema = 'dbo' -- set schema name here
set #table = 'MyTable' -- set table name here
declare #sql table(s varchar(1000), id int identity)
-- create statement
insert into #sql(s) values ('create table [' + #table + '] (')
-- column list
insert into #sql(s)
select
' ['+column_name+'] ' +
data_type + coalesce('('+cast(character_maximum_length as varchar)+')','') + ' ' +
case when exists (
select id from syscolumns
where object_name(id)=#table
and name=column_name
and columnproperty(id,name,'IsIdentity') = 1
) then
'IDENTITY(' +
cast(ident_seed(#table) as varchar) + ',' +
cast(ident_incr(#table) as varchar) + ')'
else ''
end + ' ' +
( case when IS_NULLABLE = 'No' then 'NOT ' else '' end ) + 'NULL ' +
coalesce('DEFAULT '+COLUMN_DEFAULT,'') + ','
from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS where table_name = #table AND table_schema = #schema
order by ordinal_position
-- primary key
declare #pkname varchar(100)
select #pkname = constraint_name from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS
where table_name = #table and constraint_type='PRIMARY KEY'
if ( #pkname is not null ) begin
insert into #sql(s) values(' PRIMARY KEY (')
insert into #sql(s)
select ' ['+COLUMN_NAME+'],' from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
where constraint_name = #pkname
order by ordinal_position
-- remove trailing comma
update #sql set s=left(s,len(s)-1) where id=##identity
insert into #sql(s) values (' )')
end
else begin
-- remove trailing comma
update #sql set s=left(s,len(s)-1) where id=##identity
end
-- closing bracket
insert into #sql(s) values( ')' )
-- result!
select s from #sql order by id
There is a Powershell script buried in the msdb forums that will script all the tables and related objects:
# Script all tables in a database
[System.Reflection.Assembly]::LoadWithPartialName("Microsoft.SqlServer.SMO")
| out-null
$s = new-object ('Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Server') '<Servername>'
$db = $s.Databases['<Database>']
$scrp = new-object ('Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Scripter') ($s)
$scrp.Options.AppendToFile = $True
$scrp.Options.ClusteredIndexes = $True
$scrp.Options.DriAll = $True
$scrp.Options.ScriptDrops = $False
$scrp.Options.IncludeHeaders = $False
$scrp.Options.ToFileOnly = $True
$scrp.Options.Indexes = $True
$scrp.Options.WithDependencies = $True
$scrp.Options.FileName = 'C:\Temp\<Database>.SQL'
foreach($item in $db.Tables) { $tablearray+=#($item) }
$scrp.Script($tablearray)
Write-Host "Scripting complete"
Support for schemas:
This is an updated version that amends the great answer from David, et al. Added is support for named schemas. It should be noted this may break if there's actually tables of the same name present within various schemas. Another improvement is the use of the official QuoteName() function.
SELECT
t.TABLE_CATALOG,
t.TABLE_SCHEMA,
t.TABLE_NAME,
'create table '+QuoteName(t.TABLE_SCHEMA)+'.' + QuoteName(so.name) + ' (' + LEFT(o.List, Len(o.List)-1) + '); '
+ CASE WHEN tc.Constraint_Name IS NULL THEN ''
ELSE
'ALTER TABLE ' + QuoteName(t.TABLE_SCHEMA)+'.' + QuoteName(so.name)
+ ' ADD CONSTRAINT ' + tc.Constraint_Name + ' PRIMARY KEY ' + ' (' + LEFT(j.List, Len(j.List)-1) + '); '
END as 'SQL_CREATE_TABLE'
FROM sysobjects so
CROSS APPLY (
SELECT
' ['+column_name+'] '
+ data_type
+ case data_type
when 'sql_variant' then ''
when 'text' then ''
when 'ntext' then ''
when 'decimal' then '(' + cast(numeric_precision as varchar) + ', ' + cast(numeric_scale as varchar) + ')'
else
coalesce(
'('+ case when character_maximum_length = -1
then 'MAX'
else cast(character_maximum_length as varchar) end
+ ')','')
end
+ ' '
+ case when exists (
SELECT id
FROM syscolumns
WHERE
object_name(id) = so.name
and name = column_name
and columnproperty(id,name,'IsIdentity') = 1
) then
'IDENTITY(' +
cast(ident_seed(so.name) as varchar) + ',' +
cast(ident_incr(so.name) as varchar) + ')'
else ''
end
+ ' '
+ (case when IS_NULLABLE = 'No' then 'NOT ' else '' end)
+ 'NULL '
+ case when information_schema.columns.COLUMN_DEFAULT IS NOT NULL THEN 'DEFAULT '+ information_schema.columns.COLUMN_DEFAULT
ELSE ''
END
+ ',' -- can't have a field name or we'll end up with XML
FROM information_schema.columns
WHERE table_name = so.name
ORDER BY ordinal_position
FOR XML PATH('')
) o (list)
LEFT JOIN information_schema.table_constraints tc on
tc.Table_name = so.Name
AND tc.Constraint_Type = 'PRIMARY KEY'
LEFT JOIN information_schema.tables t on
t.Table_name = so.Name
CROSS APPLY (
SELECT QuoteName(Column_Name) + ', '
FROM information_schema.key_column_usage kcu
WHERE kcu.Constraint_Name = tc.Constraint_Name
ORDER BY ORDINAL_POSITION
FOR XML PATH('')
) j (list)
WHERE
xtype = 'U'
AND name NOT IN ('dtproperties')
-- AND so.name = 'ASPStateTempSessions'
;
..
For use in Management Studio:
One detractor to the sql code above is if you test it using SSMS, long statements aren't easy to read. So, as per this helpful post, here's another version that's somewhat modified to be easier on the eyes after clicking the link of a cell in the grid. The results are more readily identifiable as nicely formatted CREATE TABLE statements for each table in the db.
-- settings
DECLARE #CRLF NCHAR(2)
SET #CRLF = Nchar(13) + NChar(10)
DECLARE #PLACEHOLDER NCHAR(3)
SET #PLACEHOLDER = '{:}'
-- the main query
SELECT
t.TABLE_CATALOG,
t.TABLE_SCHEMA,
t.TABLE_NAME,
CAST(
REPLACE(
'create table ' + QuoteName(t.TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QuoteName(so.name) + ' (' + #CRLF
+ LEFT(o.List, Len(o.List) - (LEN(#PLACEHOLDER)+2)) + #CRLF + ');' + #CRLF
+ CASE WHEN tc.Constraint_Name IS NULL THEN ''
ELSE
'ALTER TABLE ' + QuoteName(t.TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QuoteName(so.Name)
+ ' ADD CONSTRAINT ' + tc.Constraint_Name + ' PRIMARY KEY (' + LEFT(j.List, Len(j.List) - 1) + ');' + #CRLF
END,
#PLACEHOLDER,
#CRLF
)
AS XML) as 'SQL_CREATE_TABLE'
FROM sysobjects so
CROSS APPLY (
SELECT
' '
+ '['+column_name+'] '
+ data_type
+ case data_type
when 'sql_variant' then ''
when 'text' then ''
when 'ntext' then ''
when 'decimal' then '(' + cast(numeric_precision as varchar) + ', ' + cast(numeric_scale as varchar) + ')'
else
coalesce(
'('+ case when character_maximum_length = -1
then 'MAX'
else cast(character_maximum_length as varchar) end
+ ')','')
end
+ ' '
+ case when exists (
SELECT id
FROM syscolumns
WHERE
object_name(id) = so.name
and name = column_name
and columnproperty(id,name,'IsIdentity') = 1
) then
'IDENTITY(' +
cast(ident_seed(so.name) as varchar) + ',' +
cast(ident_incr(so.name) as varchar) + ')'
else ''
end
+ ' '
+ (case when IS_NULLABLE = 'No' then 'NOT ' else '' end)
+ 'NULL '
+ case when information_schema.columns.COLUMN_DEFAULT IS NOT NULL THEN 'DEFAULT '+ information_schema.columns.COLUMN_DEFAULT
ELSE ''
END
+ ', '
+ #PLACEHOLDER -- note, can't have a field name or we'll end up with XML
FROM information_schema.columns where table_name = so.name
ORDER BY ordinal_position
FOR XML PATH('')
) o (list)
LEFT JOIN information_schema.table_constraints tc on
tc.Table_name = so.Name
AND tc.Constraint_Type = 'PRIMARY KEY'
LEFT JOIN information_schema.tables t on
t.Table_name = so.Name
CROSS APPLY (
SELECT QUOTENAME(Column_Name) + ', '
FROM information_schema.key_column_usage kcu
WHERE kcu.Constraint_Name = tc.Constraint_Name
ORDER BY ORDINAL_POSITION
FOR XML PATH('')
) j (list)
WHERE
xtype = 'U'
AND name NOT IN ('dtproperties')
-- AND so.name = 'ASPStateTempSessions'
;
Not to belabor the point, but here's the functionally equivalent example outputs for comparison:
-- 1 (scripting version)
create table [dbo].[ASPStateTempApplications] ( [AppId] int NOT NULL , [AppName] char(280) NOT NULL ); ALTER TABLE [dbo].[ASPStateTempApplications] ADD CONSTRAINT PK__ASPState__8E2CF7F908EA5793 PRIMARY KEY ([AppId]);
-- 2 (SSMS version)
create table [dbo].[ASPStateTempSessions] (
[SessionId] nvarchar(88) NOT NULL ,
[Created] datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT (getutcdate()),
[Expires] datetime NOT NULL ,
[LockDate] datetime NOT NULL ,
[LockDateLocal] datetime NOT NULL ,
[LockCookie] int NOT NULL ,
[Timeout] int NOT NULL ,
[Locked] bit NOT NULL ,
[SessionItemShort] varbinary(7000) NULL ,
[SessionItemLong] image(2147483647) NULL ,
[Flags] int NOT NULL DEFAULT ((0))
);
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[ASPStateTempSessions] ADD CONSTRAINT PK__ASPState__C9F4929003317E3D PRIMARY KEY ([SessionId]);
..
Detracting factors:
It should be noted that I remain relatively unhappy with this due to the lack of support for indeces other than a primary key. It remains suitable for use as a mechanism for simple data export or replication.
If the application you are generating the scripts from is a .NET application, you may want to look into using SMO (Sql Management Objects). Reference this SQL Team link on how to use SMO to script objects.
One more variant with foreign keys support and in one statement:
SELECT
obj.name
,'CREATE TABLE [' + obj.name + '] (' + LEFT(cols.list, LEN(cols.list) - 1 ) + ')'
+ ISNULL(' ' + refs.list, '')
FROM sysobjects obj
CROSS APPLY (
SELECT
CHAR(10)
+ ' [' + column_name + '] '
+ data_type
+ CASE data_type
WHEN 'sql_variant' THEN ''
WHEN 'text' THEN ''
WHEN 'ntext' THEN ''
WHEN 'xml' THEN ''
WHEN 'decimal' THEN '(' + CAST(numeric_precision as VARCHAR) + ', ' + CAST(numeric_scale as VARCHAR) + ')'
ELSE COALESCE('(' + CASE WHEN character_maximum_length = -1 THEN 'MAX' ELSE CAST(character_maximum_length as VARCHAR) END + ')', '')
END
+ ' '
+ case when exists ( -- Identity skip
select id from syscolumns
where object_name(id) = obj.name
and name = column_name
and columnproperty(id,name,'IsIdentity') = 1
) then
'IDENTITY(' +
cast(ident_seed(obj.name) as varchar) + ',' +
cast(ident_incr(obj.name) as varchar) + ')'
else ''
end + ' '
+ CASE WHEN IS_NULLABLE = 'No' THEN 'NOT ' ELSE '' END
+ 'NULL'
+ CASE WHEN information_schema.columns.column_default IS NOT NULL THEN ' DEFAULT ' + information_schema.columns.column_default ELSE '' END
+ ','
FROM
INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE table_name = obj.name
ORDER BY ordinal_position
FOR XML PATH('')
) cols (list)
CROSS APPLY(
SELECT
CHAR(10) + 'ALTER TABLE ' + obj.name + '_noident_temp ADD ' + LEFT(alt, LEN(alt)-1)
FROM(
SELECT
CHAR(10)
+ ' CONSTRAINT ' + tc.constraint_name
+ ' ' + tc.constraint_type + ' (' + LEFT(c.list, LEN(c.list)-1) + ')'
+ COALESCE(CHAR(10) + r.list, ', ')
FROM
information_schema.table_constraints tc
CROSS APPLY(
SELECT
'[' + kcu.column_name + '], '
FROM
information_schema.key_column_usage kcu
WHERE
kcu.constraint_name = tc.constraint_name
ORDER BY
kcu.ordinal_position
FOR XML PATH('')
) c (list)
OUTER APPLY(
-- // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3907879/sql-server-howto-get-foreign-key-reference-from-information-schema
SELECT
' REFERENCES [' + kcu1.constraint_schema + '].' + '[' + kcu2.table_name + ']' + '(' + kcu2.column_name + '), '
FROM information_schema.referential_constraints as rc
JOIN information_schema.key_column_usage as kcu1 ON (kcu1.constraint_catalog = rc.constraint_catalog AND kcu1.constraint_schema = rc.constraint_schema AND kcu1.constraint_name = rc.constraint_name)
JOIN information_schema.key_column_usage as kcu2 ON (kcu2.constraint_catalog = rc.unique_constraint_catalog AND kcu2.constraint_schema = rc.unique_constraint_schema AND kcu2.constraint_name = rc.unique_constraint_name AND kcu2.ordinal_position = KCU1.ordinal_position)
WHERE
kcu1.constraint_catalog = tc.constraint_catalog AND kcu1.constraint_schema = tc.constraint_schema AND kcu1.constraint_name = tc.constraint_name
) r (list)
WHERE tc.table_name = obj.name
FOR XML PATH('')
) a (alt)
) refs (list)
WHERE
xtype = 'U'
AND name NOT IN ('dtproperties')
AND obj.name = 'your_table_name'
You could try in is sqlfiddle: http://sqlfiddle.com/#!6/e3b66/3/0
I modified the accepted answer and now it can get the command including primary key and foreign key in a certain schema.
declare #table varchar(100)
declare #schema varchar(100)
set #table = 'Persons' -- set table name here
set #schema = 'OT' -- set SCHEMA name here
declare #sql table(s varchar(1000), id int identity)
-- create statement
insert into #sql(s) values ('create table ' + #table + ' (')
-- column list
insert into #sql(s)
select
' '+column_name+' ' +
data_type + coalesce('('+cast(character_maximum_length as varchar)+')','') + ' ' +
case when exists (
select id from syscolumns
where object_name(id)=#table
and name=column_name
and columnproperty(id,name,'IsIdentity') = 1
) then
'IDENTITY(' +
cast(ident_seed(#table) as varchar) + ',' +
cast(ident_incr(#table) as varchar) + ')'
else ''
end + ' ' +
( case when IS_NULLABLE = 'No' then 'NOT ' else '' end ) + 'NULL ' +
coalesce('DEFAULT '+COLUMN_DEFAULT,'') + ','
from information_schema.columns where table_name = #table and table_schema = #schema
order by ordinal_position
-- primary key
declare #pkname varchar(100)
select #pkname = constraint_name from information_schema.table_constraints
where table_name = #table and constraint_type='PRIMARY KEY'
if ( #pkname is not null ) begin
insert into #sql(s) values(' PRIMARY KEY (')
insert into #sql(s)
select ' '+COLUMN_NAME+',' from information_schema.key_column_usage
where constraint_name = #pkname
order by ordinal_position
-- remove trailing comma
update #sql set s=left(s,len(s)-1) where id=##identity
insert into #sql(s) values (' )')
end
else begin
-- remove trailing comma
update #sql set s=left(s,len(s)-1) where id=##identity
end
-- foreign key
declare #fkname varchar(100)
select #fkname = constraint_name from information_schema.table_constraints
where table_name = #table and constraint_type='FOREIGN KEY'
if ( #fkname is not null ) begin
insert into #sql(s) values(',')
insert into #sql(s) values(' FOREIGN KEY (')
insert into #sql(s)
select ' '+COLUMN_NAME+',' from information_schema.key_column_usage
where constraint_name = #fkname
order by ordinal_position
-- remove trailing comma
update #sql set s=left(s,len(s)-1) where id=##identity
insert into #sql(s) values (' ) REFERENCES ')
insert into #sql(s)
SELECT
OBJECT_NAME(fk.referenced_object_id)
FROM
sys.foreign_keys fk
INNER JOIN
sys.foreign_key_columns fkc ON fkc.constraint_object_id = fk.object_id
INNER JOIN
sys.columns c1 ON fkc.parent_column_id = c1.column_id AND fkc.parent_object_id = c1.object_id
INNER JOIN
sys.columns c2 ON fkc.referenced_column_id = c2.column_id AND fkc.referenced_object_id = c2.object_id
where fk.name = #fkname
insert into #sql(s)
SELECT
'('+c2.name+')'
FROM
sys.foreign_keys fk
INNER JOIN
sys.foreign_key_columns fkc ON fkc.constraint_object_id = fk.object_id
INNER JOIN
sys.columns c1 ON fkc.parent_column_id = c1.column_id AND fkc.parent_object_id = c1.object_id
INNER JOIN
sys.columns c2 ON fkc.referenced_column_id = c2.column_id AND fkc.referenced_object_id = c2.object_id
where fk.name = #fkname
end
-- closing bracket
insert into #sql(s) values( ')' )
-- result!
select s from #sql order by id
I'm going to improve the answer by supporting partitioned tables:
find partition scheme and partition key using below scritps:
declare #partition_scheme varchar(100) = (
select distinct ps.Name AS PartitionScheme
from sys.indexes i
join sys.partitions p ON i.object_id=p.object_id AND i.index_id=p.index_id
join sys.partition_schemes ps on ps.data_space_id = i.data_space_id
where i.object_id = object_id('your table name')
)
print #partition_scheme
declare #partition_column varchar(100) = (
select c.name
from sys.tables t
join sys.indexes i
on(i.object_id = t.object_id
and i.index_id < 2)
join sys.index_columns ic
on(ic.partition_ordinal > 0
and ic.index_id = i.index_id and ic.object_id = t.object_id)
join sys.columns c
on(c.object_id = ic.object_id
and c.column_id = ic.column_id)
where t.object_id = object_id('your table name')
)
print #partition_column
then change the generation query by adding below line at the right place:
+ IIF(#partition_scheme is null, '', 'ON [' + #partition_scheme + ']([' + #partition_column + '])')
Credit due to #Blorgbeard for sharing his script. I'll certainly bookmark it in case I need it.
Yes, you can "right click" on the table and script the CREATE TABLE script, but:
The a script will contain loads of cruft (interested in the extended properties anyone?)
If you have 200+ tables in your schema, it's going to take you half a day to script the lot by hand.
With this script converted into a stored procedure, and combined with a wrapper script you would have a nice automated way to dump your table design into source control etc.
The rest of your DB code (SP's, FK indexes, Triggers etc) would be under source control anyway ;)
Something I've noticed - in the INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS view, CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH gives a size of 2147483647 (2^31-1) for field types such as image and text. ntext is 2^30-1 (being double-byte unicode and all).
This size is included in the output from this query, but it is invalid for these data types in a CREATE statement (they should not have a maximum size value at all). So unless the results from this are manually corrected, the CREATE script won't work given these data types.
I imagine it's possible to fix the script to account for this, but that's beyond my SQL capabilities.
-- or you could create a stored procedure ... first with Id creation
USE [db]
GO
/****** Object: StoredProcedure [dbo].[procUtils_InsertGeneratorWithId] Script Date: 06/13/2009 22:18:11 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
create PROC [dbo].[procUtils_InsertGeneratorWithId]
(
#domain_user varchar(50),
#tableName varchar(100)
)
as
--Declare a cursor to retrieve column specific information for the specified table
DECLARE cursCol CURSOR FAST_FORWARD FOR
SELECT column_name,data_type FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = #tableName
OPEN cursCol
DECLARE #string nvarchar(3000) --for storing the first half of INSERT statement
DECLARE #stringData nvarchar(3000) --for storing the data (VALUES) related statement
DECLARE #dataType nvarchar(1000) --data types returned for respective columns
DECLARE #IDENTITY_STRING nvarchar ( 100 )
SET #IDENTITY_STRING = ' '
select #IDENTITY_STRING
SET #string='INSERT '+#tableName+'('
SET #stringData=''
DECLARE #colName nvarchar(50)
FETCH NEXT FROM cursCol INTO #colName,#dataType
IF ##fetch_status<>0
begin
print 'Table '+#tableName+' not found, processing skipped.'
close curscol
deallocate curscol
return
END
WHILE ##FETCH_STATUS=0
BEGIN
IF #dataType in ('varchar','char','nchar','nvarchar')
BEGIN
--SET #stringData=#stringData+'''''''''+isnull('+#colName+','''')+'''''',''+'
SET #stringData=#stringData+''''+'''+isnull('''''+'''''+'+#colName+'+'''''+''''',''NULL'')+'',''+'
END
ELSE
if #dataType in ('text','ntext') --if the datatype is text or something else
BEGIN
SET #stringData=#stringData+'''''''''+isnull(cast('+#colName+' as varchar(2000)),'''')+'''''',''+'
END
ELSE
IF #dataType = 'money' --because money doesn't get converted from varchar implicitly
BEGIN
SET #stringData=#stringData+'''convert(money,''''''+isnull(cast('+#colName+' as varchar(200)),''0.0000'')+''''''),''+'
END
ELSE
IF #dataType='datetime'
BEGIN
--SET #stringData=#stringData+'''convert(datetime,''''''+isnull(cast('+#colName+' as varchar(200)),''0'')+''''''),''+'
--SELECT 'INSERT Authorizations(StatusDate) VALUES('+'convert(datetime,'+isnull(''''+convert(varchar(200),StatusDate,121)+'''','NULL')+',121),)' FROM Authorizations
--SET #stringData=#stringData+'''convert(money,''''''+isnull(cast('+#colName+' as varchar(200)),''0.0000'')+''''''),''+'
SET #stringData=#stringData+'''convert(datetime,'+'''+isnull('''''+'''''+convert(varchar(200),'+#colName+',121)+'''''+''''',''NULL'')+'',121),''+'
-- 'convert(datetime,'+isnull(''''+convert(varchar(200),StatusDate,121)+'''','NULL')+',121),)' FROM Authorizations
END
ELSE
IF #dataType='image'
BEGIN
SET #stringData=#stringData+'''''''''+isnull(cast(convert(varbinary,'+#colName+') as varchar(6)),''0'')+'''''',''+'
END
ELSE --presuming the data type is int,bit,numeric,decimal
BEGIN
--SET #stringData=#stringData+'''''''''+isnull(cast('+#colName+' as varchar(200)),''0'')+'''''',''+'
--SET #stringData=#stringData+'''convert(datetime,'+'''+isnull('''''+'''''+convert(varchar(200),'+#colName+',121)+'''''+''''',''NULL'')+'',121),''+'
SET #stringData=#stringData+''''+'''+isnull('''''+'''''+convert(varchar(200),'+#colName+')+'''''+''''',''NULL'')+'',''+'
END
SET #string=#string+#colName+','
FETCH NEXT FROM cursCol INTO #colName,#dataType
END
DECLARE #Query nvarchar(4000)
SET #query ='SELECT '''+substring(#string,0,len(#string)) + ') VALUES(''+ ' + substring(#stringData,0,len(#stringData)-2)+'''+'')'' FROM '+#tableName
exec sp_executesql #query
--select #query
CLOSE cursCol
DEALLOCATE cursCol
/*
USAGE
*/
GO
-- and second without iD INSERTION
USE [db]
GO
/****** Object: StoredProcedure [dbo].[procUtils_InsertGenerator] Script Date: 06/13/2009 22:20:52 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE PROC [dbo].[procUtils_InsertGenerator]
(
#domain_user varchar(50),
#tableName varchar(100)
)
as
--Declare a cursor to retrieve column specific information for the specified table
DECLARE cursCol CURSOR FAST_FORWARD FOR
-- SELECT column_name,data_type FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = #tableName
/* NEW
SELECT c.name , sc.data_type FROM sys.extended_properties AS ep
INNER JOIN sys.tables AS t ON ep.major_id = t.object_id
INNER JOIN sys.columns AS c ON ep.major_id = c.object_id AND ep.minor_id
= c.column_id
INNER JOIN INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS sc ON t.name = sc.table_name and
c.name = sc.column_name
WHERE t.name = #tableName and c.is_identity=0
*/
select object_name(c.object_id) "TABLE_NAME", c.name "COLUMN_NAME", s.name "DATA_TYPE"
from sys.columns c
join sys.systypes s on (s.xtype = c.system_type_id)
where object_name(c.object_id) in (select name from sys.tables where name not like 'sysdiagrams')
AND object_name(c.object_id) in (select name from sys.tables where [name]=#tableName ) and c.is_identity=0 and s.name not like 'sysname'
OPEN cursCol
DECLARE #string nvarchar(3000) --for storing the first half of INSERT statement
DECLARE #stringData nvarchar(3000) --for storing the data (VALUES) related statement
DECLARE #dataType nvarchar(1000) --data types returned for respective columns
DECLARE #IDENTITY_STRING nvarchar ( 100 )
SET #IDENTITY_STRING = ' '
select #IDENTITY_STRING
SET #string='INSERT '+#tableName+'('
SET #stringData=''
DECLARE #colName nvarchar(50)
FETCH NEXT FROM cursCol INTO #tableName , #colName,#dataType
IF ##fetch_status<>0
begin
print 'Table '+#tableName+' not found, processing skipped.'
close curscol
deallocate curscol
return
END
WHILE ##FETCH_STATUS=0
BEGIN
IF #dataType in ('varchar','char','nchar','nvarchar')
BEGIN
--SET #stringData=#stringData+'''''''''+isnull('+#colName+','''')+'''''',''+'
SET #stringData=#stringData+''''+'''+isnull('''''+'''''+'+#colName+'+'''''+''''',''NULL'')+'',''+'
END
ELSE
if #dataType in ('text','ntext') --if the datatype is text or something else
BEGIN
SET #stringData=#stringData+'''''''''+isnull(cast('+#colName+' as varchar(2000)),'''')+'''''',''+'
END
ELSE
IF #dataType = 'money' --because money doesn't get converted from varchar implicitly
BEGIN
SET #stringData=#stringData+'''convert(money,''''''+isnull(cast('+#colName+' as varchar(200)),''0.0000'')+''''''),''+'
END
ELSE
IF #dataType='datetime'
BEGIN
--SET #stringData=#stringData+'''convert(datetime,''''''+isnull(cast('+#colName+' as varchar(200)),''0'')+''''''),''+'
--SELECT 'INSERT Authorizations(StatusDate) VALUES('+'convert(datetime,'+isnull(''''+convert(varchar(200),StatusDate,121)+'''','NULL')+',121),)' FROM Authorizations
--SET #stringData=#stringData+'''convert(money,''''''+isnull(cast('+#colName+' as varchar(200)),''0.0000'')+''''''),''+'
SET #stringData=#stringData+'''convert(datetime,'+'''+isnull('''''+'''''+convert(varchar(200),'+#colName+',121)+'''''+''''',''NULL'')+'',121),''+'
-- 'convert(datetime,'+isnull(''''+convert(varchar(200),StatusDate,121)+'''','NULL')+',121),)' FROM Authorizations
END
ELSE
IF #dataType='image'
BEGIN
SET #stringData=#stringData+'''''''''+isnull(cast(convert(varbinary,'+#colName+') as varchar(6)),''0'')+'''''',''+'
END
ELSE --presuming the data type is int,bit,numeric,decimal
BEGIN
--SET #stringData=#stringData+'''''''''+isnull(cast('+#colName+' as varchar(200)),''0'')+'''''',''+'
--SET #stringData=#stringData+'''convert(datetime,'+'''+isnull('''''+'''''+convert(varchar(200),'+#colName+',121)+'''''+''''',''NULL'')+'',121),''+'
SET #stringData=#stringData+''''+'''+isnull('''''+'''''+convert(varchar(200),'+#colName+')+'''''+''''',''NULL'')+'',''+'
END
SET #string=#string+#colName+','
FETCH NEXT FROM cursCol INTO #tableName , #colName,#dataType
END
DECLARE #Query nvarchar(4000)
SET #query ='SELECT '''+substring(#string,0,len(#string)) + ') VALUES(''+ ' + substring(#stringData,0,len(#stringData)-2)+'''+'')'' FROM '+#tableName
exec sp_executesql #query
--select #query
CLOSE cursCol
DEALLOCATE cursCol
/*
use poc
go
DECLARE #RC int
DECLARE #domain_user varchar(50)
DECLARE #tableName varchar(100)
-- TODO: Set parameter values here.
set #domain_user='yorgeorg'
set #tableName = 'tbGui_WizardTabButtonAreas'
EXECUTE #RC = [POC].[dbo].[procUtils_InsertGenerator]
#domain_user
,#tableName
*/
GO
Show create table in classic asp (handles constraints, primary keys, copying the table structure and/or data ...)
Sql server Show create table
Mysql-style "Show create table" and "show create database" commands from Microsoft sql server.
The script is written is Microsoft asp-language and is quite easy to port to another language.*
I include definitions for computed columns
select 'CREATE TABLE [' + so.name + '] (' + o.list + ')' + CASE WHEN tc.Constraint_Name IS NULL THEN '' ELSE 'ALTER TABLE ' + so.Name + ' ADD CONSTRAINT ' + tc.Constraint_Name + ' PRIMARY KEY ' + ' (' + LEFT(j.List, Len(j.List)-1) + ')' END, name
from sysobjects so
cross apply
(SELECT
case when comps.definition is not null then ' ['+column_name+'] AS ' + comps.definition
else
' ['+column_name+'] ' + data_type +
case
when data_type like '%text' or data_type in ('image', 'sql_variant' ,'xml')
then ''
when data_type in ('float')
then '(' + cast(coalesce(numeric_precision, 18) as varchar(11)) + ')'
when data_type in ('datetime2', 'datetimeoffset', 'time')
then '(' + cast(coalesce(datetime_precision, 7) as varchar(11)) + ')'
when data_type in ('decimal', 'numeric')
then '(' + cast(coalesce(numeric_precision, 18) as varchar(11)) + ',' + cast(coalesce(numeric_scale, 0) as varchar(11)) + ')'
when (data_type like '%binary' or data_type like '%char') and character_maximum_length = -1
then '(max)'
when character_maximum_length is not null
then '(' + cast(character_maximum_length as varchar(11)) + ')'
else ''
end + ' ' +
case when exists (
select id from syscolumns
where object_name(id)=so.name
and name=column_name
and columnproperty(id,name,'IsIdentity') = 1
) then
'IDENTITY(' +
cast(ident_seed(so.name) as varchar) + ',' +
cast(ident_incr(so.name) as varchar) + ')'
else ''
end + ' ' +
(case when information_schema.columns.IS_NULLABLE = 'No' then 'NOT ' else '' end ) + 'NULL ' +
case when information_schema.columns.COLUMN_DEFAULT IS NOT NULL THEN 'DEFAULT '+ information_schema.columns.COLUMN_DEFAULT ELSE '' END
end + ', '
from information_schema.columns
left join sys.computed_columns comps
on OBJECT_ID(information_schema.columns.TABLE_NAME)=comps.object_id and information_schema.columns.COLUMN_NAME=comps.name
where table_name = so.name
order by ordinal_position
FOR XML PATH('')) o (list)
left join
information_schema.table_constraints tc
on tc.Table_name = so.Name
AND tc.Constraint_Type = 'PRIMARY KEY'
cross apply
(select '[' + Column_Name + '], '
FROM information_schema.key_column_usage kcu
WHERE kcu.Constraint_Name = tc.Constraint_Name
ORDER BY
ORDINAL_POSITION
FOR XML PATH('')) j (list)
where xtype = 'U'
AND name NOT IN ('dtproperties')
I realise that it's been a very long time but thought I'd add anyway. If you just want the table, and not the create table statement you could use
select into x from db.schema.y where 1=0
to copy the table to a new DB
A query based on Hubbitus answer.
includes schema names
fixes foreign keys with more than one field
includes CASCADE UPDATE & DELETE
includes a conditioned DROP TABLE
SELECT
Schema_Name = SCHEMA_NAME(obj.uid)
, Table_Name = name
, Drop_Table = 'IF (EXISTS (SELECT * FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = ''' + SCHEMA_NAME(obj.uid) + ''' AND TABLE_NAME = ''' + obj.name + '''))
DROP TABLE [' + SCHEMA_NAME(obj.uid) + '].[' + obj.name + '] '
, Create_Table ='
CREATE TABLE [' + SCHEMA_NAME(obj.uid) + '].[' + obj.name + '] (' + LEFT(cols.list, LEN(cols.list) - 1 ) + ')' + ISNULL(' ' + refs.list, '')
FROM sysobjects obj
CROSS APPLY (
SELECT
CHAR(10)
+ ' [' + column_name + '] '
+ data_type
+ CASE data_type
WHEN 'sql_variant' THEN ''
WHEN 'text' THEN ''
WHEN 'ntext' THEN ''
WHEN 'xml' THEN ''
WHEN 'decimal' THEN '(' + CAST(numeric_precision as VARCHAR) + ', ' + CAST(numeric_scale as VARCHAR) + ')'
ELSE COALESCE('(' + CASE WHEN character_maximum_length = -1 THEN 'MAX' ELSE CAST(character_maximum_length as VARCHAR) END + ')', '')
END
+ ' '
+ case when exists ( -- Identity skip
select id from syscolumns
where id = obj.id
and name = column_name
and columnproperty(id, name, 'IsIdentity') = 1
) then
'IDENTITY(' +
cast(ident_seed(obj.name) as varchar) + ',' +
cast(ident_incr(obj.name) as varchar) + ')'
else ''
end + ' '
+ CASE WHEN IS_NULLABLE = 'No' THEN 'NOT ' ELSE '' END
+ 'NULL'
+ CASE WHEN IC.column_default IS NOT NULL THEN ' DEFAULT ' + IC.column_default ELSE '' END
+ ','
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS IC
WHERE IC.table_name = obj.name
AND IC.TABLE_SCHEMA = SCHEMA_NAME(obj.uid)
ORDER BY ordinal_position
FOR XML PATH('')
) cols (list)
CROSS APPLY(
SELECT
CHAR(10) + 'ALTER TABLE [' + SCHEMA_NAME(obj.uid) + '].[' + obj.name + '] ADD ' + LEFT(alt, LEN(alt)-1)
FROM(
SELECT
CHAR(10)
+ ' CONSTRAINT ' + tc.constraint_name
+ ' ' + tc.constraint_type + ' (' + LEFT(c.list, LEN(c.list)-1) + ')'
+ COALESCE(CHAR(10) + r.list, ', ')
FROM information_schema.table_constraints tc
CROSS APPLY(
SELECT '[' + kcu.column_name + '], '
FROM information_schema.key_column_usage kcu
WHERE kcu.constraint_name = tc.constraint_name
ORDER BY kcu.ordinal_position
FOR XML PATH('')
) c (list)
OUTER APPLY(
-- // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3907879/sql-server-howto-get-foreign-key-reference-from-information-schema
SELECT LEFT(f.list, LEN(f.list)-1) + ')' + IIF(rc.DELETE_RULE = 'NO ACTION', '', ' ON DELETE ' + rc.DELETE_RULE) + IIF(rc.UPDATE_RULE = 'NO ACTION', '', ' ON UPDATE ' + rc.UPDATE_RULE) + ', '
FROM information_schema.referential_constraints rc
CROSS APPLY(
SELECT IIF(kcu.ordinal_position = 1, ' REFERENCES [' + kcu.table_schema + '].[' + kcu.table_name + '] (', '')
+ '[' + kcu.column_name + '], '
FROM information_schema.key_column_usage kcu
WHERE kcu.constraint_catalog = rc.unique_constraint_catalog AND kcu.constraint_schema = rc.unique_constraint_schema AND kcu.constraint_name = rc.unique_constraint_name
ORDER BY kcu.ordinal_position
FOR XML PATH('')
) f (list)
WHERE rc.constraint_catalog = tc.constraint_catalog
AND rc.constraint_schema = tc.constraint_schema
AND rc.constraint_name = tc.constraint_name
) r (list)
WHERE tc.table_name = obj.name
FOR XML PATH('')
) a (alt)
) refs (list)
WHERE xtype = 'U'
To combine drop table (if exists) with create use like this:
SELECT Drop_Table + CHAR(10) + Create_Table FROM SysCreateTables
If you are using management studio and have the query analyzer window open you can drag the table name to the query analyzer window and ... bingo! you get the table script.
I've not tried this in SQL2008