Comma separated string total count by variable by row - sql-server

Question

This is the schema:
User_ID Page_ID Timestamp
1 48,51,94 7/26/2017 8:30
2 42,11,84 7/26/2017 9:40
3 4,16,24 7/26/2017 16:20
4 7,2,94 7/27/2017 8:00
1 48,22,94 7/27/2017 13:50
2 42,11 7/27/2017 14:00
3 4,24 7/27/2017 18:15
The code below gives aggregate count of page ids ran per user (non-unique on purpose):
SELECT User_ID, sum(len(Page_ID) - len(replace(Page_ID, ',', '')) +1) as TotalPageCount
FROM DBTABLE
group by User_ID
Output:
User_ID TotalPageCount
1 6
2 5
3 5
4 3
However, I am looking to add a (comma separated) column with page count per page id per user id. ie. a column as newsletter id 1: count, newsletter id 2: count, etc. (essentially a dictionary). Can be a different format, but needs to be descriptive at the page id level, with its respective count.
Something like this:
User_ID PageIDCount TotalPageCount
1 48:2, 51:1, 94:2, 22:1, 6
2 42:2, 11:2, 84:1, 5
3 4:2, 16:1, 24:2, 5
4 7:1, 2:1, 94:1, 3
Your help is greatly appreciated!
Edit:
As per SeanLange's amazing solution, you can change the definition to MyCTE to the below, in order to avoid using any functions:
select user_id, page_id, page_count = count(*)
FROM (
SELECT user_id, Split.a.value('.', 'NVARCHAR(max)') AS page_id FROM
( SELECT user_id, CAST ('<M>' + REPLACE(page_id, ',', '</M><M>') + '</M>' AS XML) page_id
FROM #temp
) AS A
CROSS APPLY page_id.nodes ('/M') AS Split(a)
) x
group by user_id, page_id

Answer 1

Wow this is a nightmare. You are going to need a string splitter to start with. My personal favorite is this one. http://www.sqlservercentral.com/articles/Tally+Table/72993/ There are a number of other excellent choices here. https://sqlperformance.com/2012/07/t-sql-queries/split-strings
Starting with your data you will need to do something like this.
declare #Something table
(
User_ID int
, Page_ID varchar(100)
, MyDate datetime
)
insert #Something
select 1, '48,51,94', '7/26/2017 8:30' union all
select 2, '42,11,84', '7/26/2017 9:40' union all
select 3, '4,16,24', '7/26/2017 16:20' union all
select 4, '7,2,94', '7/27/2017 8:00' union all
select 1, '48,22,94', '7/27/2017 13:50' union all
select 2, '42,11', '7/27/2017 14:00' union all
select 3, '4,24', '7/27/2017 18:15'
select User_ID
, Page_ID = x.Item
, count(*)
from #Something s
cross apply dbo.DelimitedSplit8K(s.Page_ID, ',') x
group by User_ID
, x.Item
order by User_ID
, x.Item
This gets the data with the counts you want. From there you are going to have to shove this back into the denormalized structure that you want. You can do this with FOR XML. Here is an article that explains how to do that part of this. Simulating group_concat MySQL function in Microsoft SQL Server 2005?
-----EDIT-----
OK here is the complete working solution. You have obviously been working hard at trying to get this sorted out. I am using the DelimitedSplit8K function here so I didn't have to inline XML like your solution was doing.
with MyCTE as
(
select User_ID
, Page_ID = x.Item
, PageCount = count(*)
from #Something s
cross apply dbo.DelimitedSplit8K(s.Page_ID, ',') x
group by User_ID
, x.Item
)
, GroupedPageViews as
(
select c.User_ID
, sum(c.PageCount) as TotalPageCount
, PageViews = STUFF((select ', ' + convert(varchar(4), c2.Page_ID) + ':' + convert(varchar(4), c2.PageCount)
from MyCTE c2
where c.User_ID = c2.User_ID
order by c2.Page_ID
for xml path('')), 1, 1, '')
from MyCTE c
group by c.User_ID
)
select gpv.User_ID
, gpv.PageViews
, gpv.TotalPageCount
from GroupedPageViews gpv
join MyCTE c on c.User_ID = gpv.User_ID
group by gpv.PageViews
, gpv.User_ID
, gpv.TotalPageCount
order by gpv.User_ID
This will return your data like this.
User_ID PageViews TotalPageCount
1 22:1, 48:2, 51:1, 94:2 6
2 11:2, 42:2, 84:1 5
3 16:1, 24:2, 4:2 5
4 2:1, 7:1, 94:1 3

Answer 2

Here you go
SELECT DISTINCT User_Id
, (
SELECT CAST(t.Value AS VARCHAR) + ':' + CAST(COUNT(t.value) AS VARCHAR) + ', '
FROM TBL_46160346_DBTABLE ii
CROSS APPLY (
SELECT *
FROM fn_ParseText2Table(Page_ID, ',')
) t
WHERE pp.User_Id = ii.User_Id
GROUP BY User_Id
, VALUE
ORDER BY User_Id
FOR XML PATH('')
) PageIDCount
, (
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM TBL_46160346_DBTABLE ii
CROSS APPLY (
SELECT *
FROM fn_ParseText2Table(Page_ID, ',')
) t
WHERE pp.User_Id = ii.User_Id
GROUP BY User_Id
) TotalPageCount
FROM TBL_46160346_DBTABLE pp
fn_ParseText2Table function
ALTER FUNCTION [dbo].[fn_ParseText2Table] (
#p_SourceText VARCHAR(8000), #p_Delimeter VARCHAR(10) = ',' --default comma
)
RETURNS #retTable TABLE (Value BIGINT)
AS
BEGIN
DECLARE #w_Continue INT, #w_StartPos INT, #w_Length INT, #w_Delimeter_pos INT, #w_tmp_txt VARCHAR(48), #w_Delimeter_Len TINYINT
IF LEN(#p_SourceText) = 0
BEGIN
SET #w_Continue = 0 -- force early exit
END
ELSE
BEGIN
-- parse the original #p_SourceText array into a temp table
SET #w_Continue = 1
SET #w_StartPos = 1
SET #p_SourceText = RTRIM(LTRIM(#p_SourceText))
SET #w_Length = DATALENGTH(RTRIM(LTRIM(#p_SourceText)))
SET #w_Delimeter_Len = LEN(#p_Delimeter)
END
WHILE #w_Continue = 1
BEGIN
SET #w_Delimeter_pos = CHARINDEX(#p_Delimeter, SUBSTRING(#p_SourceText, #w_StartPos, #w_Length - #w_StartPos + #w_Delimeter_Len))
IF #w_Delimeter_pos > 0 -- delimeter(s) found, get the value
BEGIN
SET #w_tmp_txt = LTRIM(RTRIM(SUBSTRING(#p_SourceText, #w_StartPos, #w_Delimeter_pos - 1)))
SET #w_StartPos = #w_Delimeter_pos + #w_StartPos + #w_Delimeter_Len - 1
END
ELSE -- No more delimeters, get last value
BEGIN
SET #w_tmp_txt = LTRIM(RTRIM(SUBSTRING(#p_SourceText, #w_StartPos, #w_Length - #w_StartPos + #w_Delimeter_Len)))
SELECT #w_Continue = 0
END
INSERT INTO #retTable
VALUES (#w_tmp_txt)
END
RETURN
END