I have a .Net Core 2.0 Web App that connects to Azure Graph, authenticates you via OpenID and adds new local accounts to the tenant. My issue is that when I add those new users, they might or might not have their various emails registered on microsoft, LiveID. Is there maybe a way of binding their emails to microsoft in case they're not already registered? In case this is not clear enough, have an example.
In case this is not clear enough, have an example :
I add a local user with those parameters to my tenant
{
"accountEnabled":true,
"creationType":"LocalAccount",
"displayName":"LccotCh222602",
"passwordProfile":{
"password":"Ar3g345%#3ha",
"forceChangePasswordNextLogin":false
},
"signInNames":[
{
"type":"userName",
"value":"TestAccount"
},
{
"type":"emailAddress",
"value":"TestAccount#gmail.com"
}
]
}
And now when I try to log in to my app here (image reference) the user is not found because he hasn't registered the TestAccount#gmail.com email in Microsoft yet.
I'd like to either add that email to Microsoft automatically or find a way around it. Any tips will be much appreciated.
The new register account should work for Azure AD B2C. Here are the steps which works well for me:
1.Register the account using the REST below:
POST:https://graph.windows.net/adb2cfei.onmicrosoft.com/users?api-version=1.6
authorization: bearer {access_token}
{
"accountEnabled":true,
"creationType":"LocalAccount",
"displayName":"LccotCh222602",
"passwordProfile":{
"password":"Ar3g345%#3ha",
"forceChangePasswordNextLogin":false
},
"signInNames":[
{
"type":"userName",
"value":"TestAccount"
},
{
"type":"emailAddress",
"value":"TestAccount#gmail.com"
}
]
}
2.Login with the new register account(TestAccount#gmail.com/Ar3g345%#3ha)
https://login.microsoftonline.com/ADB2CFei.onmicrosoft.com/oauth2/v2.0/authorize?p=B2C_1_B2C_SignUpOrSignIn&client_id=420a3a24-97cf-46ca-a882-f6c047b0d845&nonce=defaultNonce&redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Flocalhost%3A44316%2F&scope=openid&response_type=id_token&prompt=login
And to sign-in the local account with Email, please ensure that you have enable the email sign-in like below and sign-in the app with the policy:
Related
I have an up and running .NET 5 Web-API with a Blazor Server Client in Production. I'd like to switch from Individual User Accounts to Azure AD using App Roles to authenticate specific Users in my Controllers. I found lots of Information regarding Webassembly but none for Blazor Server.
Has somebody a working Solution for a .NET 5/6 Web-Api with a Blazor Server Client and integrating Azure App Roles?
Apps are already registered in the Azure Portal and so forth, I just need to know how to pass the App Roles specific stuff to my API, so my Controller can work with the [Authorize("Admin")] stuff. I suspect it will use Bearer Tokens aswell.
Edit:
Thanks a lot for reading. So I figured out that if I use something like this in my Controller only using the [Authorize] Attribute without any roles:
var identities = HttpContext.User.Identities.ToList();
foreach (var item in identities)
{
if (item.RoleClaimType == "admin")
{
// return or do something
}
}
It would just work fine but there has to be some smoother solution for this or am I doing this completly wrong? When I look at the WASM Samples, they pick up the AppRoles with their token and the Controller simply can use the [Authorize(Roles = "xyz")] Attribute. What am I missing here? :/
Btw, this is how my Program.cs looks right now:
builder.Services.AddAuthentication(JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)
.AddMicrosoftIdentityWebApi(options =>
{
builder.Configuration.Bind("AzureAd", options);
options.TokenValidationParameters.RoleClaimType =
"admin";
options.TokenValidationParameters.RoleClaimType = "doku";
},
options => { builder.Configuration.Bind("AzureAd", options); });
Thank you guys/gals <3
Please check if the given references are of use in your case.
A SERVER API app can authorize users to access secure API endpoints with authorization policies for security groups, AAD Administrator Roles, and App Roles
In Program.cs of a SERVER app, specify the claim as roleclaim
example:
builder.Services.AddAuthentication(JwtBearerDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)
.AddMicrosoftIdentityWebApi(options =>
{
Configuration.Bind("AzureAd", options);
options.TokenValidationParameters.RoleClaimType =
"http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2008/06/identity/claims/role";
},
options => { Configuration.Bind("AzureAd", options); });
Then you can use admin role on authorization controller to access
[Authorize(Roles = "admin")]
Here in App roles section you can see the configuration for both
server and client.
Edit the app role in the manifest editor in portal and then give
proper api permissions , expose scopes and grant permission for admin
consent >see Add app roles and get them from a token .And the
procedural logic must contain those scopes required by api.
Note : The appRoles manifest property of both the client and the
server Azure portal app registrations must include the same configured
roles.
Please check this for more detailed information which guides for both server and client apps.
Other references:
using-app-roles-with-AAD-blazor-server-client scenario | codemaze.com
quickstart-configure-app-expose-web-apis
quickstart-configure-app-access-web-apis
In Azure Active Directory I've registered a new app and given it the Read and create online meetings permissions. I've granted admin consent for the permission and now I'm trying to create a meeting through the command line.
I generated a client secret for the app.
Then I'm requesting a access token using my tenant GUID, client ID of the app and client secret I generated. This gives me back a jwt. When I decode the JWT amongst the roles I can see "OnlineMeetings.ReadWrite.All" which gives me hope that I can actually create meetings using this bearer token.
I then send a POST request to https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/users/<my-user-guid>/onlineMeetings
with the following body:
{
"startDateTime":"2021-03-16T14:33:30.8546353-07:00",
"endDateTime":"2021-03-16T15:03:30.8566356-07:00",
"subject":"Application Token Meeting",
"participants": {
"organizer": {
"identity": {
"user": {
"id": "<my-user-guid>"
}
}
}
}
}
and the response comes back with
"code": "Forbidden",
"message": "Application does not have permission to Create online meeting on behalf of this user.",
Am I missing something?
Edit:
As some of the comments have suggested I should create an application access policy. So I'm following the documentation which asks me to Connect using admin credentials
When i run Connect-MicrosoftTeams -Credential $userCredential with my account it fails with the following error:
Connect-MicrosoftTeams: accessing_ws_metadata_exchange_failed: Accessing WS metadata exchange failed: Response status code does not indicate success: 406 (NotAcceptable).
Connect-MicrosoftTeams: accessing_ws_metadata_exchange_failed: Accessing WS metadata exchange failed
Connect-MicrosoftTeams: Response status code does not indicate success: 406 (NotAcceptable).
Connect-MicrosoftTeams: : Unknown error
But this is what is confusing me. I don't really know if I'm trying to login with the correct account. I'm using my personal account on azure which is (afaik) not a business account with skype for business.
I'm running the commands to log in on the azure portal's PowerShell interface. Am I supposed to run this on my local machine instead?
I think I'm not fully understanding what all of the moving parts are that need configuration.
Can I add those application Access Policies in the azure portal interface somewhere?
According to the api documentation, make sure you grant the OnlineMeetings.ReadWrite.All application permission to the application. Then you need to use the client credential flow to obtain an access token.
Please note that when you create an online meeting with an application token, administrators must create an application access policy and grant it to a user, authorizing the app configured in the policy to create an online meeting on behalf of that user (user ID specified in the request path).
Within our department we have a Classic ASP website that has been using our corporate Google accounts for authentication and to insert events into our Google Calendars. The organisation has just switched from Google to Office 365 and I'm trying to switch the code to use Outlook instead - with no success.
I can use the access token to GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me and see the basic profile, but if I try to read calendar events or send an e-mail I see the message:
"error": {
"code": "NoPermissionsInAccessToken",
"message": "The token contains no permissions, or permissions can not be understood."
I created an Azure account with my personal Microsoft account and added an application. I added my colleagues and my corporate account as guest users. I set the permissions required and did the admin consent thing:
I then followed the steps on this page.
I first visit https://login.microsoftonline.com/{tenant id}/oauth2/v2.0/authorize, including the following query items:
client_id={client id}
response_type=code
redirect_uri={our URL}
response_mode=query
scope=https%3A%2F%2Fgraph.microsoft.com%2F.default
state={number}
This returns a "code", which I send to https://login.microsoftonline.com/{tenant id}/oauth2/v2.0/token, including:
grant_type=authorization_code
client_secret={client secret}
client_id={client id}
scope=https%3A%2F%2Fgraph.microsoft.com%2F.default
state={same number as above}
redirect_uri={same URL as above}
code={code returned from /authorize}
This returns the id, access and refresh tokens. If I decode the access token using https://jwt.ms/, it seems to contain the appropriate audience and scope:
"aud": "https://graph.microsoft.com"
"scp": "Calendars.ReadWrite email Mail.Send openid profile User.Read"
...although I notice that there is no "roles" entry, which I see in some of the documentation. Is that an issue?
I then send the access token to https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/me with the following headers:
"Authorization", "Bearer {access token}"
"Host", "graph.microsoft.com"
"Content-Type", "application/json"
"Prefer", "outlook.timezone Europe/London"
That will return my e-mail address, etc., but if I change the URL to anything else, such as /me/photo/$value, /me/calendar/events, or try to send an e-mail I'm told that there are no permissions in the token.
I see that there are other similar questions, but they are mostly for the client_credentials flow (I'm not sure that makes any difference), and none of the answers has helped me resolve my problem.
Can someone please let me know if I've obviously missed anything - or I'm going about this in the wrong way to access Graph data on the client side? It seemed so straightforward with Google, but I'm finding the Microsoft documentation and examples a bit less detailed.
Adding guest users is meaningless.
What you have done is Admin consent for the Azure AD with your personal Microsoft account.
What you actually need to do is Admin consent for the target Azure AD/ O365 tenant.
Construct a consent link as following:
https://login.windows.net/{tenant ID of the target Azure AD}/oauth2/authorize?response_type=id_token&client_id={client ID}&redirect_uri={reply url}&response_mode=form_post&nonce=a4014117-28aa-47ec-abfb-f377be1d3cf5&resource=https://graph.microsoft.com&prompt=admin_consent
Access it in a browser and log in with an admin account of target Azure AD.
Another issue is that you are using Get access on behalf of a user. So you have to assign Delegated permissions rather than Application permissions in the Azure AD app.
I'm quite stuck at the moment trying to implement authentication into a project I'm working on. The end goal of this project is to have two WPF apps and on web based app hosted on Azure. One WPF app is for an administrator, the other for staff, and lastly the web app for customers. Each application will be connected to one Azure App Service for a shared database and needs to have authentication so separate all the users. For authentication I am planning on using Azure Active Directory B2C.
I've been researching and trying to implement this for several days now on one of the WPF apps but as I stated before I'm quite stuck. From what I understand, the only way to do B2C authentication for WPF is through client managed authentication. Following the code shown on the Azure tutorial sites, other SO posts, and the Azure Git Repos, I have come up with the following code:
System.Net.ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = System.Net.SecurityProtocolType.Tls12;
authResult = await App.PublicClientApp.AcquireTokenAsync(App.ApiScopes,
GetUserByPolicy(accounts, App.PolicySignUpSignIn), UIBehavior.SelectAccount,
string.Empty, null, App.Authority);
Newtonsoft.Json.Linq.JObject payload = new Newtonsoft.Json.Linq.JObject();
payload["access_token"] = authResult.AccessToken;
MobileServiceClient msclient = new MobileServiceClient(App.AzureAppService);
MobileServiceUser user = await msclient.LoginAsync(
MobileServiceAuthenticationProvider.WindowsAzureActiveDirectory, payload);
Everything starts off great and I'm able to get my Sign-In policy to display. After logging in, I am given an IdToken and an AccessToken. After creating a JObject and adding the access token to it, I attempt to use it to login with my MobileServiceClient. But that's where I am having issues. No matter what I do, no matter what I try, I only get an exception with a 401 Error telling me I'm unauthorized. And this is the point I've been stuck at for the past few days.
Obviously I'm not doing anything special here and I imagine many people have done this before me but I just can't seem to get past this point and was hoping someone may be able to offer me some guidance. Am I way off track? Is there a better way that I could be doing this? Any suggestions or advice would be greatly appreciated as I am very new to Azure.
Thanks all!
Update:
Here's how I have my Azure Settings:
On the app service side
Client Id: "{Client Id of the AAD B2C App}"
Issuer URL: "login.microsoft.com{TennatName}.onmicrosoft.com/v2.0/.well-known/openid-configuration"
Allowed Token Audiences: "https://{App Service Name}.azurewebsites.net" (App Service URL)
On B2C side:
Web and native client enabled
Web Reply URL: "https://{AppServiceName}.azurewebsites.net/.auth/login/add/callback"
Native App: I did not know what custom redirect URL to have so I have both
"{TennatName}.onmicrosoft.com://auth/" and
"{AppServiceName}.azurewebsites.net/.auth/login/add/callback"
Update 2:
My authority is login.microsoftonline.com/tfp{tenant}/{policy}/oauth2/v2.0/authorize
And my ApiScopes = { "https://{Tenant}/thisisatest/user_impersonation" };
If the authority for the client is set to https://{your-tenant-name}.b2clogin.com/tfp/{your-tenant-name}.onmicrosoft.com/{your-policy-name}/, then the issuer URL in the app service must refer to the metadata for this authority; i.e. https://{your-tenant-name}.b2clogin.com/tfp/{your-tenant-name}.onmicrosoft.com/{your-policy-name}/v2.0/.well-known/openid-configuration.
I have been looking over examples of using Asp.Net Identity and various providers to supply authentication using facebook, twitter, etc.
I have an MVC 6 solution, currently being developed using VS2015 RC. It will be deployed to an organisational IIS. AD is primarily used to authenticate users, the majority of whom are authenticated via the domain, either within the local network or remotely.
However there is the possibility that some users will want access to the system over the internet, without having a domain account. or these users, the user will register, an admin will approve the account and assign roles and permissions locally within the application database.
The project team are requesting that users on the local network or otherwise authenticated on the domain do not need to logon.
AD is in use, but not ADFS to the best of my knowledge.
Is this even possible? I believe what I need is an OWIN provider for AD, but the Microsoft one seems to work with either ADFS or AAD.
Thanks.
You can definitely use Asp.Net Identity for the users that are registering over the internet.
You can also use Asp.Net Identity to sign-in the AD users using the below nuget package, but the windows users information (just the username, email) will need to be stored in your application database.
https://github.com/MohammadYounes/OWIN-MixedAuth
After you implement this nuget package, just do this to authenticate the windows user.
Add this method in ApplicationSignInManager class in IdentityConfig file and call this method if the windows user is logging in.
public async Task<SignInStatus> WindowsLoginAsync(string userName, string password, bool isPersistent)
{
var signInStatus = SignInStatus.Failure;
using (var context = new PrincipalContext(ContextType.Domain, <your_domain_name>))
{
var valid = context.ValidateCredentials(userName, password);
if (valid)
{
UserPrincipal userPrincipal = UserPrincipal.FindByIdentity(context, userName);
if (userPrincipal != null)
{
var loginInfo = new ExternalLoginInfo
{
Login = new UserLoginInfo("Windows", userPrincipal.Sid.ToString())
};
signInStatus = await ExternalSignInAsync(loginInfo, isPersistent);
return signInStatus;
}
}
}
return signInStatus;
}
This will basically use cookie authentication for windows and web users alike.
After the user is authenticated you will need to add the windows user in the database and also add a record in IdentityUserLogin table with LoginProvider as "Windows" and ProviderKey as the userPrincipal.Sid and then call SignInManager.SignInAsync to login the user.
Using this approach I believe the windows user can also login over the internet, which your organization might not like.
Hope this helps!