On refreshing angularjs page gives error of page not found - angularjs

I have an angular application in which when I used
$locationProvider.html5Mode(true);
for removing #! , it works good. but when I refreshes the page it gives error that
Get GET /c/electronic/computer/laptop not found which is my url
This is my app.js page
var express = require('express');
var path = require('path');
var favicon = require('serve-favicon');
var logger = require('morgan');
var cookieParser = require('cookie-parser');
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');
var index = require('./routes/index');
var app = express();
app.use(function(req,res,next){
res.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*');
res.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'GET, POST, OPTIONS, PUT, PATCH, DELETE');
res.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'X-Requested-With,content-type');
res.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Credentials', true);
next();
});
app.use(logger('dev'));
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false }));
app.use(cookieParser());
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));
app.use('/', index);
app.use(function(req, res, next) {
var err = new Error('Not Found');
err.status = 404;
next(err);
});
app.use(function(err, req, res, next) {
res.locals.message = err.message;
res.locals.error = req.app.get('env') === 'development' ? err : {};
res.status(err.status || 500);
res.render('error');
});
module.exports = app;
This is my index page I putted all my functions and apis for firing queries where in models there had my mongodb's queries
var express = require('express');
var router = express.Router();
const mongoose = require('mongoose');
const bodyParser = require('body-parser');
Category = require('./models/category');
Product = require('./models/product');
http = require('http');
mongoose.connect('mongodb://localhost/baazaronline');
var db = mongoose.connection;
router.get('/api/category', function(req, res){
Category.getCategory(function(err, category){
if(err){
throw err;
}
res.json(category);
});
});
router.get('/api/product', function(req, res){
Product.getProduct(function(err, product) {
if(err){
throw err
}
res.json(product);
})
});
router.get('/api/product/:_id', function(req, res){
Product.getProductById(req.params._id, function(err, product){
if(err){
throw err;
}
res.json(product);
});
});

Kasun, the reason that this is occurring is because you are trying to refresh the page from one of your sub routes (has nothing to do with ui-router).
Basically if you request www.yourdomain.com/ you likely have your server setup to return index.html which bootstraps your angular app. Once the app has loaded, any further url changes take html5Mode into consideration and update your page via ui-router.
When you reload your page the angular app is no longer valid as it has not loaded yet, so if you are trying to load a sub route (for example: www.yourdomain.com/someotherpage), then your server does not know how to deal with /someotherpage and likely returns 404 or some other error.
What you need to do is configure your server to return your angular app for all routes. I primarily use node/express, so I do something like:
app.get('*', function(req, res, next) {
// call all routes and return the index.html file here
}
Note: I usually use something like this as a final catch all, however I also include other routes above it for things like requesting static files, web crawlers, and any other specific routes that need to be handled.

Related

MEAN-stack app: REST API calls from angular2 frontend to express backend do not work. Error: ERR_CONNECTION_REFUSED

I am building a MEAN stack app, following this tutorial: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PFP0oXNNveg&t=3236s
The Problem: I try to do http.get() request from my angular2 frontend to my express backend. It does not work and i get the Error: ERR_CONNECTION_REFUSED:
The Error
My frontend is on localhost/4200 and my backend on localhost/3000. I figured the problem might be that, so i search for solutions and tried everything described in here: Angular-CLI proxy to backend doesn't work (solution to proxy the localhost port), which does not work for me. I still get the error.
here is my code :
Service method with API call
getUsers() {
return this.http.get('http://localhost/3000/api/users')
.map(res => res.json());
}
server.js
var express = require('express');
var path = require('path');
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');
var start = require('./routes/start');
var registration = require('./routes/registration');
var port = 3000;
var app = express();
//View Engine
app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, 'views'));
app.set('view engine', 'ejs');
app.engine('html', require('ejs').renderFile);
//Set Static Folder
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'client')));
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'client', 'dist')));
//Body Parser MW
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({extended: false}));
app.use('/', start);
app.use('/api', registration);
app.listen(port, () =>{
console.log('Server started on port '+port);
});
The route i try to use with my API call
//get all the user
router.get('/users', function(req, res, next){
db.users.find(function(err, usrs){
if(err){
res.send(err);
}
res.json(usrs);
});
});
//get single user
router.get('/user/:id', function(req, res, next) {
db.users.findOne({_id: mongojs.ObjectId(req.params.id)}, function(err, usr){
if(err){
res.send(err);
}
res.json(usr);
});
});
//save a new user
router.post('/user', function(req, res, next) {
var user = req.body;
if(!user.name || !user.password){
res.status(400);
res.json({
"error": "Bad Data"
});
} else {
db.users.save(user, function(err, user) {
if(err){
res.send(err);
}
res.json(user);
});
}
});
module.exports = router;
I'm guessing because you're trying to go to 'http://localhost/3000/api/users' which has a / after localhost instead of a :, so you're going to localhost on port 80, which is the default. Switch it to 'http://localhost:3000/api/users', does that help?

MEAN application setup doesn't redirect routes to Angular application

I am trying to setup a base for a MEAN application. I created the new project using Angular CLI, added Express.js, MongoDB modules to the application. In the app.js file I have the following configuration:
var express = require('express');
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');
var session = require('express-session');
var path = require("path")
var app = express();
var conf = require('./config/conf');
var server = require('http').Server(app);
var mongoDB = require('./adapters/mongodb')
var mongoClient = new mongoDB(conf);
app.use(bodyParser());
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false }));
app.get('*', (req, res) => {
res.sendFile(path.join(__dirname, 'dist/index.html'));
});
app.use(function (req, res, next) {
res.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Origin', '*');
res.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'GET, POST, OPTIONS, PUT, PATCH, DELETE');
res.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Headers', 'X-Requested-With,content-type,__setXHR_');
res.setHeader('Access-Control-Allow-Credentials', true);
next();
});
mongoClient.connect(function (dbconn) {
app.dbconn = dbconn;
app.conf = conf;
console.log("************************************************************");
console.log(new Date() + ' | CRUD Server Listening on ' + conf['web']['port']);
console.log("************************************************************");
server.listen(conf['web']['port']);
var Routes = require('./routes/http-routes');
new Routes(app);
});
I setup a hello world route for now and no changes done to the angular sources, which means I would land at the Angular default starting page. But I cant land at the page but instead a white screen page. However, I can access the routes using Postman. I do ng build and then node app.js to run the application. What am I doing wrong?
You should use the Express way to handle routes
First
const router=express.Router();
Then let's suppose you have a file using only authentication routes
const authentication = require('./routes/authentication')(router);
To conclude, you only have to do :
app.use('/authentication', authentication);
This allows a better divison of your routes
You 'll use your routes this way
module.exports= (router)=>{
router.get('/',(req,res)=>{
res.json(message:'Hello World');
});
return router;
To set angular routes you need the router module, for more details read the documentation
You serve only index.html from your Angular App. But you need also serve assets, css and javascript. Easiest would be something like this (but you need to adjust directory names:
app.use('/js', express.static(path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist/js')));
app.use('/css', express.static(path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist/css')));
app.use('/assets', express.static(path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist/assets')));

Angular 4 Node Mssql

I am a newbie when it comes to web development . I am currently working to get a real time web project up and running . I have a ms sql server 2014 working in my workplace and have installed node.js/ and used express generator to generate out an application . I have used mssql node module to connect and retrieve data from mssql server and it works.Although, Things that are confusing to me at this point:
how do i add angular 4 into the equation to help with the frontend development?i have already done npm install --save anular/cli but do not know where to start regarding creating input forms with drop downs whose values are to retrived from the DB .
my app.js:
var express = require('express');
var path = require('path');
var favicon = require('serve-favicon');
var logger = require('morgan');
var cookieParser = require('cookie-parser');
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');
var index = require('./routes/index');
var users = require('./routes/users');
var app = express();
// view engine setup
app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, 'views'));
app.set('view engine', 'jade');
// uncomment after placing your favicon in /public
//app.use(favicon(path.join(__dirname, 'public', 'favicon.ico')));
app.use(logger('dev'));
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false }));
app.use(cookieParser());
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'public')));
app.use('/', index);
app.use('/users', users);
// catch 404 and forward to error handler
app.use(function(req, res, next) {
var err = new Error('Not Found');
err.status = 404;
next(err);
});
// error handler
app.use(function(err, req, res, next) {
// set locals, only providing error in development
res.locals.message = err.message;
res.locals.error = req.app.get('env') === 'development' ? err : {};
// render the error page
res.status(err.status || 500);
res.render('error');
});
module.exports = app;
my index.js (i tried to create a connection with myssql and display a table in the index.html jade file)
var express = require('express');
var router = express.Router();
/* GET home page. */
router.get('/', function(req, res, next) {
GetData(function(recordset)
{
res.render('index', {projects: recordset })
});
});
function GetData(callback )
{
var sql = require ('mssql');
const config = {
user: 'sa',
password: 'password',
server: 'localhost\\SQLEXPRESS',
database: 'xxxxx',
options: {
encrypt: false // Use this if you're on Windows Azure
}
};
var connection = new sql.Connection(config, function(err)
{
var request = new sql.Request(connection);
request.query('select * from Project_Type' , function(err, recordset)
{
callback(recordset);
});
});
}
module.exports = router;
Some more questions:
Is this the right place to start a sql connection ? or should i put in in the app.js file
and other advice as to how to setup the environment and angular to properly speak with the db would be highly appreciated.

Prerender not serving up products

I am serving up angular pages from express. I cannot get prerender to serve up rendered pages for the products:
http://www.minilolo.com/?_escaped_fragment_=/products/Lolo-Pink
But other pages like this one are OK:
http://www.minilolo.com/?_escaped_fragment_=/products
I think I may need to add some express routes, but would like to know if I am on the right track. Thanks!
var express = require('express');
var path = require('path');
var favicon = require('serve-favicon');
var logger = require('morgan');
var cookieParser = require('cookie-parser');
var bodyParser = require('body-parser');
var app = express();
// uncomment after placing your favicon in /public
//app.use(favicon(path.join(__dirname, 'public', 'favicon.ico')));
app.use(logger('dev'));
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: false }));
app.use(cookieParser());
app.set('view engine', 'ejs');
app.use(require('prerender-node').set('prerenderToken', 'xyz123'));
/**
* Development Settings
*/
if (app.get('env') === 'development') {
// This will change in production since we'll be using the dist folder
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, '../client')));
// This covers serving up the index page
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, '../client/.tmp')));
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, '../client/app')));
// Error Handling
app.use(function(err, req, res, next) {
res.status(err.status || 500);
res.render('error', {
message: err.message,
error: err
});
});
}
/**
* Production Settings
*/
if (app.get('env') === 'production') {
// changes it to use the optimized version for production
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'dist')));
// added to serve up products pages
app.use(function(req, res) {
// Use res.sendfile, as it streams instead of reading the file into memory.
res.sendfile(__dirname + '/dist/index.html');
});
// production error handler
// no stacktraces leaked to user
app.use(function(err, req, res, next) {
res.status(err.status || 500);
res.render('error', {
message: err.message,
error: {}
});
});
}
module.exports = app;
EDIT: I have tracked down the issue to prerender converting '?_escaped_fragment_=' into '#!'. Angular then doesn't know which route to use unless I have $locationProvider.hashPrefix('!') in place (which I don't want to use). I dont want the # prefix if it can be helped.
2015-09-07T12:17:17.566Z got 200 in 12713ms for http://localhost:3000/#!/products
2015-09-07T12:17:18.773Z Timed out. Sending request with HTML on the page
2015-09-07T12:17:18.785Z got 200 in 12732ms for http://localhost:3000/#!/products
2015-09-07T12:19:04.589Z getting http://localhost:3000/#!/products
As explained on the following links:
https://github.com/prerender/prerender/issues/198
https://developers.google.com/webmasters/ajax-crawling/docs/specification?hl=en
The query from the search has '?_escaped_fragment_=' at the end of the path, rather than straight after the fqdn.
http://www.minilolo.com/?_escaped_fragment_=/products/Lolo-Pink <-- not this
http://www.minilolo.com/products/Lolo-Pink?_escaped_fragment_= <-- this!

Change root of Mean application

I am working on mean application,i have a requirement to load my html,css from another url like("/myApp") rather then root, so how can get this? i mean i want to start my app form url "localhost:3003/myApp", bydefault it is running on "localhost:3003/"
My configuration file is
var express = require('express'),
routes = require('./routes'),
fs = require('fs'),
bodyParser = require('body-parser'),
router = express.Router();
var port = 80;
var app = module.exports = express();
// Configuration
//app.use(router);
app.use(bodyParser());
//app.use(express.methodOverride());
app.use(express.static(__dirname + '/dev'));
//app.use(express.compress());
app.all('*', function (req, res, next) {
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Content-Type, Authorization, Content-Length,X-Requested-With");
res.header('Access-Control-Allow-Methods', 'GET,PUT,POST,DELETE,OPTIONS');
next();
})
router.get('/', routes.index);
router.get('/template/:name', routes.partials);
// JSON API
router.get('/api/name', routes.name);
// redirect all others to the index (HTML5 history)
router.get('*', routes.index);
app.use('/', router);
app.listen(3003, function(){
console.log("Express server listening on port mode");
});
process.on('uncaughtException', function (err) {
console.log((new Date).toUTCString() + ' uncaughtException:', err.message)
console.log(err); //process.setMaxListeners(0);
// process.setMaxListeners(0);
process.exit(1)
})
Change: app.use('/', router); to app.use('/myApp', router);

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