I have the following resource dictionary:
<ResourceDictionary xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
<DataTemplate x:Key="Sample">
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Data}" />
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ResourceDictionary>
And in my main window:
<Window.Resources>
<ResourceDictionary Source="Dictionary.xaml" />
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
<ContentControl ContentTemplate="{StaticResource Sample}"/>
</Grid>
Now how can I make the binding work? My window has set the datacontext to my viewmodel so I thought it would work but nothing. I dont see it applying the text.
My viewmodel has a normal property:
public string Data { get; set; } = "Hello World";
but I dont see it.
Here my mainwindow.cs
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
DataContext = new ViewModel();
}
}
Now my viewmodel:
public class ViewModel {
public string Data {get; set;} = "Hello World";
}
The entire code is kept very minimalistic for demonstration purposes.
EDIT:
Its still not working, this time to keep things simple:
public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
public string Data { get; set; } = "Hello World";
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
DataContext = this;
}
}
Not working, I dont get it. It doesnt make sense does it? Ive set up the xaml just like explained by clemens.
You should also set the ContentControl's Content property, like shown below.
In addition to that, you should include Dictionary.xaml via ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries, because it would allow to have additional "local" resources.
<Window.Resources>
<ResourceDictionary>
<ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
<ResourceDictionary Source="Dictionary.xaml" />
</ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
</ResourceDictionary>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
<ContentControl ContentTemplate="{StaticResource Sample}" Content="{Binding}"/>
</Grid>
Related
I have maintains the collection for the Combo-Box in Window code behind, if I bound that collection via xaml means it’s unable to fetch the collection until externally set the DataContext for the window in code behind. can anyone help me to resolve this.
public ObservableCollection<string> Orders
{
get; set;
}
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
Orders = new ObservableCollection<string>();
Orders.Add("1000");
Orders.Add("1001");
Orders.Add("1002");
Orders.Add("1003");
//this.DataContext = this;
}
<Grid DataContext="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=Window}}">
<ComboBox Height="25" Width="100" ItemsSource="{Binding Orders}"></ComboBox>
</Grid>
You can set the DataContext for the Grid itself to use the same in various UI elements
You can bind datacontext of the window to itself.
That still will not work unless you move setting up the data though:
DataContext="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self}}"
>
<Grid>
<ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding Orders}"/>
</Grid>
</Window>
and
public ObservableCollection<string> Orders
{
get; set;
}
public MainWindow()
{
Orders = new ObservableCollection<string>();
Orders.Add("1000");
Orders.Add("1001");
Orders.Add("1002");
Orders.Add("1003");
InitializeComponent();
}
I have a user control and it uses resource dictionaries. In that user control, there is another user control which uses same resource dictionaries.what I want to know is whether wpf actually loads it twice and if yes, is there any perfomance impact. Is there any better way to do this.
Thanks in advance.
Interesting question. I was intrigged enough to investigate. It appears that WPF loads a new ResourceDirectionary (and all resources defined and the dictionary which are used) for each appearance of element.
Take a look at the following code:
ViewModel:
public class Person
{
public string name { get; set; }
public int age { get; set; }
public Person() { }
}
Resource (Dictionary1.xaml):
<ResourceDictionary
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:so="clr-namespace:SO"
>
<so:Person x:Key="m" name="Methuselah" age="969" />
</ResourceDictionary>
View:
<Window
x:Class="SO.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:so="clr-namespace:SO"
Height="200" Width="300"
Title="SO Sample"
>
<Window.Resources>
<ResourceDictionary Source="Dictionary1.xaml" />
</Window.Resources>
<StackPanel DataContext={StaticResource m}>
<UserControl>
<UserControl.Resources>
<ResourceDictionary Source="Dictionary1.xaml" />
</UserControl.Resources>
<TextBlock x:Name="inner" DataContext="{StaticResource m}" Text="{Binding Path=name}" />
</UserControl>
<TextBlock x:Name="outer" Text="{Binding Path=name}" />
<Button Click="Button_Click">Change</Button>
</StackPanel>
</Window>
Put a breakpoint at the Person() constructor and notice the object is instantiated twice. Or, make Person implementing INotifyPropertyChange, and add the following code for Button_Click:
private void Button_Click( object sender, RoutedEventArgs e ) {
Person innerPerson = this.inner.DataContext as Person;
Person outerPerson = this.outer.DataContext as Person;
innerPerson.name = "inner person";
outerPerson.name = "outer person";
}
If you want to have a single instance of each resource, have the reousrces in the element of app.xaml file.
I'm trying to write a user control that has an ItemsControl, the ItemsTemplate of which contains a TextBox that will allow for TwoWay binding. However, I must be making a mistake somewhere in my code, because the binding only appears to work as if Mode=OneWay. This is a pretty simplified excerpt from my project, but it still contains the problem:
<UserControl x:Class="ItemsControlTest.UserControl1"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Height="300" Width="300">
<Grid>
<StackPanel>
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Path=.}"
x:Name="myItemsControl">
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBox Text="{Binding Mode=TwoWay,
UpdateSourceTrigger=LostFocus,
Path=.}" />
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
<Button Click="Button_Click"
Content="Click Here To Change Focus From ItemsControl" />
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</UserControl>
Here's the code behind for the above control:
using System;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
namespace ItemsControlTest
{
/// <summary>
/// Interaction logic for UserControl1.xaml
/// </summary>
public partial class UserControl1 : UserControl
{
public ObservableCollection<string> MyCollection
{
get { return (ObservableCollection<string>)GetValue(MyCollectionProperty); }
set { SetValue(MyCollectionProperty, value); }
}
// Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for MyCollection. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
public static readonly DependencyProperty MyCollectionProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("MyCollection",
typeof(ObservableCollection<string>),
typeof(UserControl1),
new UIPropertyMetadata(new ObservableCollection<string>()));
public UserControl1()
{
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
MyCollection.Add("String " + i.ToString());
InitializeComponent();
myItemsControl.DataContext = this.MyCollection;
}
private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
// Insert a string after the third element of MyCollection
MyCollection.Insert(3, "Inserted Item");
// Display contents of MyCollection in a MessageBox
string str = "";
foreach (string s in MyCollection)
str += s + Environment.NewLine;
MessageBox.Show(str);
}
}
}
And finally, here's the xaml for the main window:
<Window x:Class="ItemsControlTest.Window1"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:src="clr-namespace:ItemsControlTest"
Title="Window1" Height="300" Width="300">
<Grid>
<src:UserControl1 />
</Grid>
</Window>
Well, that's everything. I'm not sure why editing the TextBox.Text properties in the window does not seem to update the source property for the binding in the code behind, namely MyCollection. Clicking on the button pretty much causes the problem to stare me in the face;) Please help me understand where I'm going wrong.
Thanx!
Andrew
Ok I believe what is causing this problem is that you are binding directly to a String . Strings are immutable in C# and thus when you change the text, it cannot change the underlying string in the ObservableCollection. What you can do to get around this problem is simply create a model class to hold the string data, and then bind the TextBox.Text to a property inside that class. Here is an example:
public partial class BindingToString : Window
{
public BindingToString()
{
MyCollection = new ObservableCollection<TestItem>();
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
MyCollection.Add(new TestItem("String " + i.ToString()));
InitializeComponent();
myItemsControl.DataContext = this.MyCollection;
}
public ObservableCollection<TestItem> MyCollection
{
get;
set;
}
private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
// Display contents of MyCollection in a MessageBox
string str = "";
foreach (TestItem s in MyCollection)
str += s.Name + Environment.NewLine;
MessageBox.Show(str);
}
}
public class TestItem
{
public string Name
{
get;
set;
}
public TestItem(string name)
{
Name = name;
}
}
Notice that I changed your dependency property to a standard property- there is no reason to make the collection a dependency property. Besides that the only difference is the inclusion of the wrapper class TestItem to hold the string data.
<Window x:Class="TestWpfApplication.BindingToString"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="BindingToString " Height="300" Width="300">
<Grid>
<StackPanel>
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding}"
x:Name="myItemsControl">
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBox Text="{Binding Path=Name, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=LostFocus}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
<Button Click="Button_Click"
Content="Click Here To Change Focus From ItemsControl" />
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
Now the TextBox is bound to the Name path on TestItem, and this binding works and modifies the collection as expected.
I needed to build a custom treeview as a user control. I called it for the sake of the example TreeViewEx :
<UserControl x:Class="WpfApplication4.TreeViewEx"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
x:Name="root">
<Grid>
<TreeView ItemsSource="{Binding Path=ItemsSource, ElementName=root}">
<TreeView.ItemTemplate>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate ItemsSource="{Binding Children}">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock Text="Node : "/>
<ContentControl Content="{Binding Path=AdditionalContent, ElementName=root}"/>
</StackPanel>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
</TreeView.ItemTemplate>
</TreeView>
</Grid>
</UserControl>
The idea is to have a fixed part of the content of the ItemTemplate and a customizable part of it.
Of course, I created two dependency properties on the TreeViewEx class :
public partial class TreeViewEx
{
public static readonly DependencyProperty ItemsSourceProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"ItemsSource", typeof(IEnumerable), typeof(TreeViewEx));
public IEnumerable ItemsSource
{
get { return (IEnumerable)GetValue(ItemsSourceProperty); }
set { SetValue(ItemsSourceProperty, value); }
}
public static readonly DependencyProperty AdditionalContentProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"AdditionalContent", typeof(object), typeof(TreeViewEx));
public object AdditionalContent
{
get { return GetValue(AdditionalContentProperty); }
set { SetValue(AdditionalContentProperty, value); }
}
public TreeViewEx()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
}
Having a simple node class like so :
public class Node
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public int Size { get; set; }
public IEnumerable<Node> Children { get; set; }
}
I would feed the treeview. I place an instance of TreeViewEx on the MainWindow of a WPF test project :
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication4.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WpfApplication4">
<Grid>
<local:TreeViewEx x:Name="tree">
<local:TreeViewEx.AdditionalContent>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}"/>
</local:TreeViewEx.AdditionalContent>
</local:TreeViewEx>
</Grid>
</Window>
And finally feed it :
public partial class MainWindow
{
public MainWindow()
{
InitializeComponent();
var dummyData = new ObservableCollection<Node>
{
new Node
{
Name = "Root",
Size = 3,
Children = new ObservableCollection<Node>
{
new Node{
Name="Child1",
Size=2,
Children = new ObservableCollection<Node>{
new Node{
Name = "Subchild",
Size = 1
}
}
}
}
}
};
tree.ItemsSource = dummyData;
}
}
However it doesn't work as expected namely at first the ContentControl has the data but as I expand the nodes it does not display the ContentControl's content.
I don't really get it.. I should use a DataTemplate or something else?
The problem is that you're setting the content to an instance of a control, and that control can only have one parent. When you expand the tree and it adds it to the second node, it removes it from the first one.
As you suspected, you want to supply a DataTemplate to TreeViewEx instead of a control. You can use a ContentPresenter to instantiate the template at each level of the tree:
Replace the AdditionalContentProperty with:
public static readonly DependencyProperty AdditionalContentTemplateProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(
"AdditionalContentTemplate", typeof(DataTemplate), typeof(TreeViewEx));
public DataTemplate AdditionalContentTemplate
{
get { return (DataTemplate)GetValue(AdditionalContentTemplateProperty); }
set { SetValue(AdditionalContentTemplateProperty, value); }
}
change the HierarchicalDataTemplate in your UserControl's XAML to:
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock Text="Node : "/>
<ContentPresenter ContentTemplate="{Binding Path=AdditionalContentTemplate, ElementName=root}"/>
</StackPanel>
and change MainWindow to:
<local:TreeViewEx x:Name="tree">
<local:TreeViewEx.AdditionalContentTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</local:TreeViewEx.AdditionalContentTemplate>
</local:TreeViewEx>
I am trying to populate a treeview using mvvm but the tree does not display any data.
I have a Employee list which is a property in my vm which contains he employee data.
the xaml is as follows.
<Style TargetType="{x:Type TreeViewItem}">
<Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Normal" />
</Style>
</TreeView.ItemContainerStyle>
<TreeView.ItemTemplate>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate ItemsSource="{Binding EmpList}" >
<TextBlock Text="{Binding EmpName}"/>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
</TreeView.ItemTemplate>
</TreeView>
Is there anything i am missing here.
thanks
Hi Ian's suggested article indeed is a great read!
The trick is that you should specify how the Treeview shows its items through type specific (Hierarchical)DataTemplates. You specify these datatemplates in the Treeview's resources (or higher up the visual tree if you want to reuse them in more treeviews).
I tried to simulate what you want:
<Window x:Class="TreeViewSelection.Window1"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:TreeViewSelection"
Title="Window1" Height="300" Width="300">
<StackPanel>
<TreeView ItemsSource="{Binding Enterprises}">
<TreeView.Resources>
<!-- template for showing the Enterprise's properties
the ItemsSource specifies what the next nested level's
datasource is -->
<HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:Enterprise}"
ItemsSource="{Binding EmpList}">
<Label Content="{Binding EntName}"/>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
<!-- the template for showing the Employee's properties-->
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:Employee}">
<Label Content="{Binding EmpName}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</TreeView.Resources>
</TreeView>
</StackPanel>
</Window>
using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Windows;
namespace TreeViewSelection
{
public partial class Window1 : Window
{
public ObservableCollection<Enterprise> Enterprises { get; set; }
public Window1()
{
InitializeComponent();
Enterprises = new ObservableCollection<Enterprise>
{
new Enterprise("Sweets4Free"),
new Enterprise("Tires4Ever")
};
DataContext = this;
}
}
public class Enterprise : DependencyObject
{
public string EntName { get; set; }
public ObservableCollection<Employee> EmpList { get; set; }
public Enterprise(string name)
{
EntName = name;
EmpList = new ObservableCollection<Employee>
{
new Employee("John Doe"),
new Employee("Sylvia Smith")
};
}
}
public class Employee : DependencyObject
{
public string EmpName { get; set; }
public Employee(string name)
{
EmpName = name;
}
}
}
Check out Josh Smith's article on exactly this topic... Helped me no end!
p.s. Looks like you're missing the DataType property on the HierarchicalDataTemplate, e.g.
<HierarchicalDataTemplate
DataType="{x:Type local:ItemType}"
ItemsSource="{Binding ...}" >