I'm new to using external libraries in C so this could be a very silly mistake. I get reference errors when I try to run the below program using the provided CMakeLists.txt. Can anyone see what the issue is?
CMAKELists.txt
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.6)
project(Learning)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS}")
set(GRAPHVIZ_INCLUDE_DIR "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Graphviz2.38\\include\\graphviz")
set(SOURCE_FILES main.c)
include_directories("${GRAPHVIZ_INCLUDE_DIR}")
add_executable(Learning ${SOURCE_FILES})
main.c
#include <gvc.h>
#include <cgraph.h>
int main() {
Agraph_t *graph;
Agnode_t *nodeA, *nodeB;
Agedge_t *edge1;
Agsym_t *symbol1;
GVC_t *gvc;
gvc = gvContext();
graph = agopen( "graph", Agdirected, NULL);
nodeA = agnode(graph, "nodeA", 1);
nodeB = agnode(graph, "nodeB", 1);
edge1 = agedge(graph, nodeA, nodeB, 0, 1);
agsafeset(nodeA, "color", "red", "");
gvLayoutJobs(gvc, graph);
gvRenderJobs(gvc, graph);
gvFreeLayout(gvc, graph);
}
output
"C:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2017.2.1\bin\cmake\bin\cmake.exe" --build E:\Development\C\Learning\cmake-build-debug --target Learning -- -j 2
Scanning dependencies of target Learning
[ 50%] Building C object CMakeFiles/Learning.dir/main.c.obj
[100%] Linking C executable Learning.exe
CMakeFiles\Learning.dir/objects.a(main.c.obj): In function `main':
E:/Development/C/Learning/main.c:38: undefined reference to `gvContext'
E:/Development/C/Learning/main.c:39: undefined reference to `_imp__Agdirected'
E:/Development/C/Learning/main.c:39: undefined reference to `agopen'
E:/Development/C/Learning/main.c:40: undefined reference to `agnode'
E:/Development/C/Learning/main.c:41: undefined reference to `agnode'
E:/Development/C/Learning/main.c:42: undefined reference to `agedge'
E:/Development/C/Learning/main.c:44: undefined reference to `agsafeset'
E:/Development/C/Learning/main.c:45: undefined reference to `gvLayoutJobs'
E:/Development/C/Learning/main.c:46: undefined reference to `gvRenderJobs'
E:/Development/C/Learning/main.c:47: undefined reference to `gvFreeLayout'
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
mingw32-make.exe[3]: *** [Learning.exe] Error 1
CMakeFiles\Learning.dir\build.make:96: recipe for target 'Learning.exe' failed
mingw32-make.exe[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/Learning.dir/all] Error 2
CMakeFiles\Makefile2:66: recipe for target 'CMakeFiles/Learning.dir/all' failed
CMakeFiles\Makefile2:78: recipe for target 'CMakeFiles/Learning.dir/rule' failed
mingw32-make.exe[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/Learning.dir/rule] Error 2
mingw32-make.exe: *** [Learning] Error 2
Makefile:117: recipe for target 'Learning' failed
Edit -- edited cmakeslists to add target_link_libraries but then I get the error below
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.6)
project(Learning)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_C_FLAGS}")
set(GRAPHVIZ_INCLUDE_DIR "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Graphviz2.38\\include\\graphviz")
set(GRAPHVIZ_LIB_DIR "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Graphviz2.38\\lib\\release\\lib")
target_link_libraries( "${GRAPHVIZ_LIB_DIR}" )
set(SOURCE_FILES main.c)
include_directories("${GRAPHVIZ_INCLUDE_DIR}")
add_executable(Learning ${SOURCE_FILES})
Results in this error
"C:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2017.2.1\bin\cmake\bin\cmake.exe" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -G "CodeBlocks - MinGW Makefiles" E:\Development\C\Learning
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:8 (target_link_libraries):
Cannot specify link libraries for target "C:\Program Files
(x86)\Graphviz2.38\lib\release\lib" which is not built by this project.
-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "E:/Development/C/Learning/cmake-build-debug/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
[Finished]
You need to link in graphviz library using target_link_libraries(Learning path/to/graphviz.so).
Related
I am trying to write a notification service for gnome but cmake keeps outputting undefined reference errors when building. I am using clion IDE and glib2.0 libraries and running on Fedora workstation 30.
What I have tried so far is searching lots of stack overflow threads and googling for hours.
My CMakeLists.txt file, which is copied from another StackOverflow thread, is here:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.14)
project(gnome_notification C)
set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD 99)
include(FindPkgConfig)
pkg_check_modules(GLIB glib-2.0 REQUIRED)
include_directories(${GLIB_INCLUDE_DIRS})
set(SOURCE_FILES main.c)
add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} ${SOURCE_FILES})
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} ${GLIB_LIBRARIES})
My main.c file is here:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <gio/gio.h>
int main() {
GApplication* application = g_application_new ("Test", G_APPLICATION_FLAGS_NONE);
GNotification* notification = g_notification_new("Test Title");
g_notification_set_body(notification, "Test body");
g_notification_set_priority(notification, G_NOTIFICATION_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
g_application_send_notification(application, "Test Id", notification);
return 0;
}
The build yields undefined reference error:
/home/xgao/bin/Clion/bin/cmake/linux/bin/cmake --build /home/xgao/Desktop/gnome_notification/cmake-build-debug --target gnome_notification -- -j 4
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/xgao/Desktop/gnome_notification/cmake-build-debug
[ 50%] Linking C executable gnome_notification
/usr/bin/ld: CMakeFiles/gnome_notification.dir/main.c.o: in function `main':
/home/xgao/Desktop/gnome_notification/main.c:4: undefined reference to `g_application_new'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/xgao/Desktop/gnome_notification/main.c:5: undefined reference to `g_notification_new'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/xgao/Desktop/gnome_notification/main.c:6: undefined reference to `g_notification_set_body'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/xgao/Desktop/gnome_notification/main.c:7: undefined reference to `g_notification_set_priority'
/usr/bin/ld: /home/xgao/Desktop/gnome_notification/main.c:8: undefined reference to `g_application_send_notification'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
gmake[3]: *** [CMakeFiles/gnome_notification.dir/build.make:84: gnome_notification] Error 1
gmake[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/Makefile2:73: CMakeFiles/gnome_notification.dir/all] Error 2
gmake[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/Makefile2:85: CMakeFiles/gnome_notification.dir/rule] Error 2
gmake: *** [Makefile:118: gnome_notification] Error 2
You need something like
pkg_check_modules(GLIB glib-2.0 gio-2.0 REQUIRED)
or additionally
pkg_check_modules(GIO gio-2.0 REQUIRED)
because GNotification is provided by libgio, which is a separate library from libglib, even though they both come from the same source tree.
Try this:
gcc -o note `pkg-config --cflags --libs gio-2.0` note.c
I've been effortlessly trying to link SDL2 library to my CLion project. I've downloaded the FindSDL2 script, but I'm still getting undefined reference to an SDL function.
Here's my CMakeLists.txt
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.12)
set(CMAKE_MODULE_PATH ${CMAKE_MODULE_PATH} "${project_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake")
project(SDL_Test C)
set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD 99)
find_package(SDL2 REQUIRED)
include_directories(${SDL2_INCLUDE_DIR})
add_executable(SDL_Test main.c)
target_link_libraries(SDL_Test ${SDL2_LIBRARY})
After trying to invoke SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO) function I'm getting an undefined reference error:
[50%] Building C object CMakeFiles/SDL_Test.dir/main.c.o
[100%] Linking C executable SDL_Test
/bin/ld: CMakeFiles/SDL_Test.dir/main.c.o: in function `main':
/home/bartek/CLionProjects/SDL_Test/main.c:5: undefined reference to `SDL_Init'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[3]: *** [CMakeFiles/SDL_Test.dir/build.make:84: SDL_Test] Error 1
make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/Makefile2:73: CMakeFiles/SDL_Test.dir/all] Error 2
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/Makefile2:85: CMakeFiles/SDL_Test.dir/rule] Error 2
make: *** [Makefile:118: SDL_Test] Error 2
Edit: Im using MinGW-x86_64 on windows
When Im trying to compile a gtk+ 3 c project with cmake, I have this error message on the log:
"C:\Program Files\JetBrains\CLion 2017.1.3\bin\cmake\bin\cmake.exe" --build C:\Users\Jonas\ClionProjects\tutorial\cmake-build-debug --target tutorial -- -j 4
[ 50%] Linking C executable tutorial.exe
c:/mingw/bin/../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.9.3/../../../../mingw32/bin/ld.exe: cannot find -ldwmapi
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
CMakeFiles\tutorial.dir\build.make:96: recipe for target 'tutorial.exe' failed
mingw32-make.exe[3]: *** [tutorial.exe] Error 1
mingw32-make.exe[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/tutorial.dir/all] Error 2
CMakeFiles\Makefile2:66: recipe for target 'CMakeFiles/tutorial.dir/all' failed
CMakeFiles\Makefile2:78: recipe for target 'CMakeFiles/tutorial.dir/rule' failed
mingw32-make.exe[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/tutorial.dir/rule] Error 2
mingw32-make.exe: *** [tutorial] Error 2
Makefile:117: recipe for target 'tutorial' failed
This is my CMakeLists.txt, in there I added gtk3 and its libraries, but when Im trying to compile, it has the errors mentioned before.
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.7)
project(tutorial)
set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD 99)
set(SOURCE_FILES main.c)
set(PKG_CONFIG_EXECUTABLE "C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/pkg-config.exe")
FIND_PACKAGE(PkgConfig REQUIRED)
PKG_CHECK_MODULES(GTK3 REQUIRED gtk+-3.0)
INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${GTK3_INCLUDE_DIRS})
LINK_DIRECTORIES(${GTK3_LIBRARY_DIRS})
add_executable(tutorial ${SOURCE_FILES})
ADD_DEFINITIONS(${GTK3_CFLAGS_OTHER})
TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(tutorial ${GTK3_LIBRARIES})
dwmapi.dll is provided only for Vista. So I guess that it is a bug of package of gtk+-3.0. And -ldwmapi is not required for your OS. Below is a workaround to fix this issue. I don't make sure this will solve your issue. Note that this is self-responsibility.
make backup-copy of gdk-3.0.pc, gdk-broadway-3.0.pc, gdk-win32-3.0.pc in C:\msys64\mingw64\lib\pkgconfig
open those files in vim, remove -ldwmapi and :wq
UPDATE
Let's create libdwmapi.a
download def file from here
dlltool -d dwmapi.def -l libdwmapi.a
I'm trying to use a simple shared library that I made with a file that just contains a main method.
I first ran cmake . which worked fine and didn't return any errors.
Then I ran make but got this error:
$ make
Scanning dependencies of target myprog
[ 50%] Building C object CMakeFiles/myprog.dir/main.c.o
[100%] Linking C executable myprog.exe
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-pc-cygwin/5.4.0/../../../../x86_64-pc-cygwin/bin/ld: cannot find -lhello-user
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
clang-3.8: error: linker (via gcc) command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/myprog.dir/build.make:95: myprog.exe] Error 1
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/Makefile2:68: CMakeFiles/myprog.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [Makefile:84: all] Error 2
The CMakeLists.txt file
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.8)
project(LIB_EXAMPLE)
set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER clang)
add_executable(myprog main.c)
target_link_libraries(myprog hello-user)
The library exists inside of /usr/local/lib/ as libhello-user.dll.a
Note: Im using Cygwin for cmake and make
Turning my comment into an answer
See CMake/Tutorials/Exporting and Importing Targets.
You either have:
to name a full path for the library
CMake is not searching for it automatically
you would have to add something like find_library(_lib_path NAMES hello-user)
or - better - put those into an IMPORTED target
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.8)
project(LIB_EXAMPLE)
add_library(hello-user SHARED IMPORTED GLOBAL)
set_target_properties(
hello-user
PROPERTIES
IMPORTED_LOCATION /usr/local/lib/libhello-user.dll
IMPORTED_IMPLIB /usr/local/lib/libhello-user.dll.a
)
add_executable(myprog main.c)
target_link_libraries(myprog hello-user)
the cmake file
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.6)
project(producer)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wall -g -pthread")
add_executable(server wrappers.h wrappers.c server.c request.h request.c)
the error message
`CMakeFiles/server.dir/wrappers.c.o: In function Pthread_create':
/home/user/ClionProjects/producer/wrappers.c:570: undefined reference to `pthread_create'
CMakeFiles/server.dir/wrappers.c.o: In function `Pthread_join':
/home/user/ClionProjects/producer/wrappers.c:645: undefined reference to `pthread_join'
CMakeFiles/server.dir/wrappers.c.o: In function `Pthread_cancel':
/home/user/ClionProjects/producer/wrappers.c:653: undefined reference to `pthread_cancel'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[3]: *** [server] Error 1
make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/server.dir/all] Error 2
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/server.dir/rule] Error 2
make: *** [server] Error 2
wrapper.c includes wrapper.h which includes pthread.h
I'm overlooking something obvious, but I don't know what.
I tried set, add_library, and install commands but never got output with fewer errors than this.
Edit: Here's the fixed file.
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.6)
project(producer)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wall -g -lpthread")
add_library(wrapper wrapper.h wrapper.c)
add_library(cs537 cs537.h cs537.c)
add_library(request request.h request.c)
add_executable(server server.c)
target_link_libraries(server request wrapper -lpthread)
thats a linker error, you need to use -pthread in the linker aswell, either directly:
target_link_libraries(server -lpthread)
or more cross-platform:
set(CMAKE_THREAD_PREFER_PTHREAD ON)
find_package (Threads)
target_link_libraries (server ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT})