Unit test angular 1 directive with $on - angularjs

Within this directive, I want to test the following:
$scope.$on('loggedMsg', function(){
if($scope.users.length){
$scope.callingFn();
}
});
I am able to emit loggedMsg and with $scope.apply(), it will call the $scope.callingFn(). Is there a way to not actually call $scope.callingFn, but just spy on it? I am using mocha and sinon to write these unit tests. Is what I am suggesting possible?
describe('testing directive', function(){
const elemScope = element.isolateScope;
it('should trigger callingFn if loggedMsg is emitted', function(){
scope.$emit('loggedMsg');
scope.$apply();
//elemScope.callingFn will be called due to the apply. Is there a way to just spy on that fn being called?
}
});

When you use Sinon to stub a function, calling that (now stubbed) function will not call the original.
Stubs also support the full Spy API, meaning we can use a Stub to make sure the original method doesn't get called and also see under what conditions it was called (such as how many times, with what parameters).
Using your example test:
describe('testing directive', function(){
const scope = element.isolateScope;
it('should trigger callingFn if loggedMsg is emitted', function(){
const stub = sinon.stub(scope, 'callingFn');
scope.$emit('loggedMsg');
scope.$apply();
assert(stub.called);
});
});
Documentation reference: http://sinonjs.org/releases/v4.1.2/stubs/

Related

How to unit test / mock a $timeout call?

How do I mock the timeout call, here?
$scope.submitRequest = function () {
var formData = getData();
$scope.form = JSON.parse(formData);
$timeout(function () {
$('#submitForm').click();
}, 2000);
};
I want to see timeout has been called with the correct function.
I would like an example of the spyon function mocking $timeout.
spyOn(someObject,'$timeout')
First of all, DOM manipulation should only be performed in directives.
Also, it's better to use angular.element(...), than $(...).
Finally, to do this, you can expose your element's click handler to the scope, spy on it, and check if that handler has been called:
$timeout.flush(2000);
$timeout.verifyNoPendingTasks();
expect(scope.myClickHandler).toHaveBeenCalled();
EDIT:
since that's a form and there is no ng-click handler, you can use ng-submit handler, or add a name to your form and do:
$timeout.flush(2000);
$timeout.verifyNoPendingTasks();
expect(scope.formName.$submitted).toBeTruthy();
$timeout can be spied or mocked as shown in this answer:
beforeEach(module('app', ($provide) => {
$provide.decorator('$timeout', ($delegate) => {
var timeoutSpy = jasmine.createSpy().and.returnValue($delegate);
// methods aren't copied automatically to spy
return angular.extend(timeoutSpy, $delegate);
});
}));
There's not much to test here, since $timeout is called with anonymous function. For testability reasons it makes sense to expose it as scope/controller method:
$scope.submitFormHandler = function () {
$('#submitForm').click();
};
...
$timeout($scope.submitFormHandler, 2000);
Then spied $timeout can be tested:
$timeout.and.stub(); // in case we want to test submitFormHandler separately
scope.submitRequest();
expect($timeout).toHaveBeenCalledWith(scope.submitFormHandler, 2000);
And the logic inside $scope.submitFormHandler can be tested in different test.
Another problem here is that jQuery doesn't work well with unit tests and requires to be tested against real DOM (this is one of many reasons why jQuery should be avoided in AngularJS applications when possible). It's possible to spy/mock jQuery API like shown in this answer.
$(...) call can be spied with:
var init = jQuery.prototype.init.bind(jQuery.prototype);
spyOn(jQuery.prototype, 'init').and.callFake(init);
And can be mocked with:
var clickSpy = jasmine.createSpy('click');
spyOn(jQuery.prototype, 'init').and.returnValue({ click: clickSpy });
Notice that it's expected that mocked function will return jQuery object for chaining with click method.
When $(...) is mocked, the test doesn't require #submitForm fixture to be created in DOM, this is the preferred way for isolated unit test.
Create mock for $timeout provider:
var f = () => {}
var myTimeoutProviderMock = () => f;
Use it:
beforeEach(angular.mock.module('myModule', ($provide) => {
$provide.factory('$timeout', myTimeoutProviderMock);
}))
Now you can test:
spyOn(f);
expect(f).toHaveBeenCalled();
P.S. you'd better test result of function in timeout.
Assuming that piece of code is within the controller or being created in the test by $controller, then $timeout can be passed in the construction parameter. So you could just do something like:
var timeoutStub = sinon.stub();
var myController = $controller('controllerName', timeoutStub);
$scope.submitRequest();
expect(timeoutStub).to.have.been.called;
Unit Tesitng $timeout with flush delay
You have to flush the queue of the $timeout service by calling $timeout.flush()
describe('controller: myController', function(){
describe('showAlert', function(){
beforeEach(function(){
// Arrange
vm.alertVisible = false;
// Act
vm.showAlert('test alert message');
});
it('should show the alert', function(){
// Assert
assert.isTrue(vm.alertVisible);
});
it('should hide the alert after 5 seconds', function(){
// Act - flush $timeout queue to fire off deferred function
$timeout.flush();
// Assert
assert.isFalse(vm.alertVisible);
});
})
});
Please checkout this link http://jasonwatmore.com/post/2015/03/06/angularjs-unit-testing-code-that-uses-timeout
I totally agree with Frane Poljak's answer. You should surely follow his way. Second way to do it is by mocking $timeout service like below:
describe('MainController', function() {
var $scope, $timeout;
beforeEach(module('app'));
beforeEach(inject(function($rootScope, $controller, $injector) {
$scope = $rootScope.$new();
$timeout = jasmine.createSpy('$timeout');
$controller('MainController', {
$scope: $scope,
$timeout: $timeout
});
}));
it('should submit request', function() {
$scope.submitRequest();
expect($timeout).toHaveBeenCalled();
});
Here is the plunker having both approaches: http://plnkr.co/edit/s5ls11

How to test an AngularJS controller value that is set within a promise using Sinon

I'm having troubling testing a controller's value that's set within a promise returned by a service. I'm using Sinon to stub the service (Karma to run the tests, Mocha as the framework, Chai for assertions).
I'm less interested in a quick fix than I am in understanding the problem. I've read around quite a bit, and I have some of my notes below the code and the test.
Here's the code.
.controller('NavCtrl', function (NavService) {
var vm = this;
NavService.getNav()
.then(function(response){
vm.nav = response.data;
});
})
.service('NavService', ['$http', function ($http) {
this.getNav = function () {
return $http.get('_routes');
};
}]);
Here's the test:
describe('NavCtrl', function () {
var scope;
var controller;
var NavService;
var $q;
beforeEach(module('nav'));
beforeEach(inject(function($rootScope, $controller, _$q_, _NavService_){
NavService = _NavService_;
scope = $rootScope.$new();
controller = $controller;
}));
it('should have some data', function () {
var stub = sinon.stub(NavService, 'getNav').returns($q.when({
response: {
data: 'data'
}
}));
var vm = controller("NavCtrl", {
$scope: scope,
NavService: NavService
});
scope.$apply();
stub.callCount.should.equal(1);
vm.should.be.defined;
vm.nav.should.be.defined;
});
});
The stub is being called, i.e. that test passes, and vm is defined, but vm.nav never gets data and the test fails. How I'm handling the stubbed promise is, I think, the culprit. Some notes:
Based on reading elsewhere, I'm calling scope.$apply to set the value, but since scope isn't injected into the original controller, I'm not positive that will do the trick. This article points to the angular docs on $q.
Another article recommends using $timeout as what would "actually complete the promise". The article also recommends using "sinon-as-promised," something I'm not doing above. I tried, but didn't see a difference.
This Stack Overflow answer use scope.$root.$digest() because "If your scope object's value comes from the promise result, you will need to call scope.$root.$digest()". But again, same test failure. And again, this might be because I'm not using scope.
As for stubbing the promise, I also tried the sinon sandbox way, but results were the same.
I've tried rewriting the test using $scope, to make sure it's not a problem with the vm style, but the test still fails.
In the end, I could be wrong: the stub and the promise might not be the problem and it's something different and/or obvious that I've missed.
Any help is much appreciated and if I can clarify any of the above, let me know.
Sorry but a quick fix was all that you needed:
var stub = sinon.stub(NavService, 'getNav').returns($q.when({
response: {
data: 'data'
}
}));
Your promise is resolved to object containing response.data not just data
Checkout this plunk created from your code: https://plnkr.co/edit/GL1Xuf?p=preview
The extended answer
I have often fallen to the same trap. So I started to define the result returned from a method separately. Then if the method is async I wrap this result in a promise like $q.when(stubbedResult) this allow me to, easily run expectations on the actual result, because I keep the stubbed result in a variable e.g.
it('Controller should have some data', function () {
var result = {data: 'data'};
var stub = sinon.stub(NavService, 'getNav').returns($q.when(result));
var vm = controller(/* initController */);
scope.$apply();
stub.callCount.should.equal(1);
vm.nav.should.equal(result.data)
})
Also some tests debugging skill will come in handy. The easiest thing is to dump some data on the console just to check what's returned somewhere. Working with an actual debugger is preferable of course.
How to quickly catch mistakes like these:
Put a breakpoint at the $rootScope.apply() line (just before it is executed)
Put a breakpoint in the controller's NavService.getNav().then handler to see whether it is called and what it was called with
Continue with the debugger to execute the $rootScope.$apply() line. Now the debugger should hit the breakpoint set at the previous step - that's it.
I think you should use chai-as-promised
and then assert from promises like
doSomethingAsync().should.eventually.equal("foo");
or else use async await
it('should have some data', async function () {
await scope.$apply();
});
you might need to move then getNav() call in init kinda function and then test against that init function

How do you put an asynchronous callback in beforeEach when using inject?

In my unit tests, I want to inject certain modules, and I want the beforeEach hook to be asynchronous. Basically, I'm looking for something like this:
beforeEach(inject(function(_$rootScope_, _$compile_, done) {
...
}));
However, this doesn't work, because Karma complains that there is no provider called doneProvider. Basically, it's trying to look up a provider for anything inside inject.
Done typically gets inserted in the beforeEach hook like this:
beforeEach(function(done) {
...
});
But how can I inject what I need and still have the beforeEach be asynchronous?
I also tried placing an injector function inside the beforeEach:
beforeEach(function(done) {
inject(function(_$rootScope_, _$compile_) {
...
done();
});
});
But the test times out when I do this. For some reason, it seems that done cannot be called inside the inject callback. When I place the call to done outside the inject function, the stuff I am injecting never gets set.
Any ideas?
Solution is pretty simple;
beforeEach(inject(function(_$injector_) {
$injector = _$injector_;
}));
beforeEach(function (done) {
setTimeout(function () {
console.log('Got injector: '+$injector);
done();
}, 100);
});
SetTimeout is example of async task. You can put there yours. So just do not do any async job inside on inject and it will be fine.
Then you use $injector.get('$modal') or whatever you need.

Spy on scope function that executes when an angular controller is initialized

I want to test that the following function is in fact called upon the initialization of this controller using jasmine. It seems like using a spy is the way to go, It just isn't working as I'd expect when I put the expectation for it to have been called in an 'it' block. I'm wondering if there is a special way to check if something was called when it wasn't called within a scope function, but just in the controller itself.
App.controller('aCtrl', [ '$scope', function($scope){
$scope.loadResponses = function(){
//do something
}
$scope.loadResponses();
}]);
//spec file
describe('test spec', function(){
beforeEach(
//rootscope assigned to scope, scope injected into controller, controller instantiation.. the expected stuff
spyOn(scope, 'loadResponses');
);
it('should ensure that scope.loadResponses was called upon instantiation of the controller', function(){
expect(scope.loadResponses).toHaveBeenCalled();
});
});
You need to initialise the controller yourself with the scope you've created. The problem is, that you need to restructure your code. You can't spy on a non-existing function, but you need to spyOn before the function gets called.
$scope.loadResponses = function(){
//do something
}
// <-- You would need your spy attached here
$scope.loadResponses();
Since you cannot do that, you need to make the $scope.loadResponses() call elsewhere.
The code that would successfully spy on a scoped function is this:
var scope;
beforeEach(inject(function($controller, $rootScope) {
scope = $rootScope.$new();
$controller('aCtrl', {$scope: scope});
scope.$digest();
}));
it("should have been called", function() {
spyOn(scope, "loadResponses");
scope.doTheStuffThatMakedLoadResponsesCalled();
expect(scope.loadResponses).toHaveBeenCalled();
});
Setting the spy before controller instantiation (in the beforeEach) is the way to test controller functions that execute upon instantiation.
EDIT: There is more to it. As a comment points out, the function doesn't exist at the time of ctrl instantiation. To spy on that call you need to assign an arbitrary function to the variable (in this case you assign scope.getResponses to an empty function) in your setup block AFTER you have scope, but BEFORE you instantiate the controller. Then you need to write the spy (again in your setup block and BEFORE ctrl instantiation), and finally you can instantiate the controller and expect a call to have been made to that function. Sorry for the crappy answer initially
The only way I have found to test this type of scenarios is moving the method to be tested to a separate dependency, then inject it in the controller, and provide a fake in the tests instead.
Here is a very basic working example:
angular.module('test', [])
.factory('loadResponses', function() {
return function() {
//do something
}
})
.controller('aCtrl', ['$scope', 'loadResponses', function($scope, loadResponses) {
$scope.loadResponses = loadResponses;
$scope.loadResponses();
}]);
describe('test spec', function(){
var scope;
var loadResponsesInvoked = false;
var fakeLoadResponses = function () {
loadResponsesInvoked = true;
}
beforeEach(function () {
module('test', function($provide) {
$provide.value('loadResponses', fakeLoadResponses)
});
inject(function($controller, $rootScope) {
scope = $rootScope.$new();
$controller('aCtrl', { $scope: scope });
});
});
it('should ensure that scope.loadResponses was called upon instantiation of the controller', function () {
expect(loadResponsesInvoked).toBeTruthy();
});
});
For real world code you will probably need extra work (for example, you may not always want to fake the loadResponses method), but you get the idea.
Also, here is a nice article that explains how to create fake dependencies that actually use Jasmine spies: Mocking Dependencies in AngularJS Tests
EDIT: Here is an alternative way, that uses $provide.delegate and does not replace the original method:
describe('test spec', function(){
var scope, loadResponses;
var loadResponsesInvoked = false;
beforeEach(function () {
var loadResponsesDecorator = function ($delegate) {
loadResponsesInvoked = true;
return $delegate;
}
module('test', function($provide) {
$provide.decorator('loadResponses', loadResponsesDecorator);
});
inject(function($controller, $rootScope) {
scope = $rootScope.$new();
$controller('aCtrl', { $scope: scope });
});
});
it('should ensure that scope.loadResponses was called upon instantiation of the controller', function () {
expect(loadResponsesInvoked).toBeTruthy();
});
});
I didn't quite understand any of the answers above.
the method I often use - don't test it, instead test the output it makes..
you have not specified what loadResponses actually does.. but lets say it puts something on scope - so test existence of that..
BTW - I myself asked a similar question but on an isolated scope
angular - how to test directive with isolatedScope load?
if you still want to spy - on an unisolated scope, you could definitely use a technique..
for example, change your code to be
if ( !$scope.loadResponses ){
$scope.loadResponses = function(){}
}
$scope.loadResponses();
This way you will be able to define the spy before initializing the controller.
Another way, is like PSL suggested in the comments - move loadResponses to a service, spy on that and check it has been called.
However, as mentioned, this won't work on an isolated scope.. and so the method of testing the output of it is the only one I really recommend as it answers both scenarios.

AngularJS: spyOn both $timeout and $timeout.cancel

When testing part of an AngularJS Application which uses both $timeout and $timeout.cancel with Jasmine's spyOn method.
describe('<whatever>', function() {
beforeEach(function() {
spyOn(this, '$timeout').andCallThrough();
spyOn(this.$timeout, 'cancel').andCallThrough();
this.createController();
});
it('should <whatever>', function() {
expect(this.$timeout).toHaveBeenCalled();
expect(this.$timeout.cancel).toHaveBeenCalled();
});
});
You should encounter the following error in your application code, which is using what your test injected into it.
TypeError: 'undefined' is not a function (evaluating '$timeout.cancel(timeoutPromise)');
If you were to run console.log(Object.keys(this.$timeout)); in your test suite, you will see the following output;
LOG: ['identity', 'isSpy', 'plan', 'mostRecentCall', 'argsForCall', 'calls', 'andCallThrough', 'andReturn', 'andThrow', 'andCallFake', 'reset', 'wasCalled', 'callCount', 'baseObj', 'methodName', 'originalValue']
$timeout is a function which AngularJS is also decorating—since functions are objects—with a cancel method. Because this isn't that common a thing to do, Jasmine replaces rather than augments $timeout with it's spying implementation - clobbering $timeout.cancel.
A workaround for this is to put the cancel spy back again after $timeout has been overwritten by Jasmine's $timeout spy, as follows;
describe('<whatever>', function() {
beforeEach(function() {
spyOn(this.$timeout, 'cancel').andCallThrough();
var $timeout_cancel = this.$timeout.cancel;
spyOn(this, '$timeout').andCallThrough();
this.$timeout.cancel = $timeout_cancel;
this.createController();
});
it('should <whatever>', function() {
expect(this.$timeout).toHaveBeenCalled();
expect(this.$timeout.cancel).toHaveBeenCalled();
});
});
This worked for me for $interval, so it should work for $timeout. (jasmine 2)
var $intervalSpy = jasmine.createSpy('$interval', $interval).and.callThrough();
Then I can do both:
expect($intervalSpy.cancel).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
expect($intervalSpy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);

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