View Controls show/hide WPF MVVM - wpf

I have a View (in MVVM) which have some controls including a treeview. A ViewModel which is the datacontext and a Model, everything is working fine till now. **I have two cases:
**
I want my View to show a ContextMenu against Treeview items.
The other case, it should not show a ContextMenu against the Treeview items
Is this possible with one View or there should be two different Views for this purpose, for my personal work it would be better if I have one View.
The VM and model are very simple just having the binded properties of the View.
View.xaml
<UserControl x:Class="SPM.SystemExplorer.View.SystemExplorerView"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:SPM.SystemExplorer.View"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="300"
xmlns:viewModel="clr-namespace:SPM.SystemExplorer.ViewModel"
xmlns:classes="clr-namespace:SPM.SystemExplorer.Classes">
<UserControl.DataContext>
<viewModel:SystemExplorerViewVM></viewModel:SystemExplorerViewVM>
</UserControl.DataContext>
<Grid>
<StackPanel>
<Label Content="{Binding Test}"></Label>
<TreeView Grid.Row="1" ItemsSource="{Binding SystemProjects}">
<TreeView.Resources>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type classes:SystemProject}" ItemsSource="{Binding ParticipantProjects}">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<TreeViewItem Header="{Binding NameOfSystemProject}"></TreeViewItem>
<TreeViewItem Header="{Binding AuthorOfSystemProject}"></TreeViewItem>
</StackPanel>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type classes:ParticipantProject}">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<TreeViewItem Header="{Binding NameOfParticipantProject}"></TreeViewItem>
<TreeViewItem Header="{Binding AuthorOfParticipantProject}"></TreeViewItem>
</StackPanel>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
</TreeView.Resources>
</TreeView>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>

You could add a property (ShowContextMenu) to your SystemExplorerViewVM class that you set to true/false depending on whether you want to display the ContextMenu. You could then use a Style with a DataTrigger in your XAML:
<TreeView Grid.Row="1" ItemsSource="{Binding SystemProjects}">
<TreeView.Resources>
<ContextMenu x:Key="cm">
<MenuItem Header="1" />
<MenuItem Header="2" />
</ContextMenu>
<Style TargetType="TreeViewItem">
<Style.Triggers>
<DataTrigger Binding="{Binding DataContext.ShowContextMenu, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl}}" Value="True">
<Setter Property="ContextMenu" Value="{StaticResource cm}" />
</DataTrigger>
</Style.Triggers>
</Style>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type classes:SystemProject}" ItemsSource="{Binding ParticipantProjects}">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<TreeViewItem Header="{Binding NameOfSystemProject}"></TreeViewItem>
<TreeViewItem Header="{Binding AuthorOfSystemProject}"></TreeViewItem>
</StackPanel>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type classes:ParticipantProject}">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<TreeViewItem Header="{Binding NameOfParticipantProject}"></TreeViewItem>
<TreeViewItem Header="{Binding AuthorOfParticipantProject}"></TreeViewItem>
</StackPanel>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
</TreeView>

Related

WPF ContentControl inside of TabControl does not show DataTemplates

I have a ListView which has TabControl which shows 2 type of views.
<ListView x:Name="Devices" ItemsSource="{Binding Devices}">
<ListView.Resources>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type app:DeviceViewModel}">
<Expander Header="{Binding Type}">
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
<ContentControl>
<ContentControl.Resources>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type app:DeviceAViewModel}">
<local:DeviceAView/>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type app:DeviceBViewModel}">
<local:DeviceBView/>
</DataTemplate>
</ContentControl.Resources>
</ContentControl>
<TabControl x:Name="Channel" ItemsSource="{Binding Channels}" DisplayMemberPath="Index">
<TabControl.ContentTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<ContentControl>
<ContentControl.Resources> <------ this part does't work
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type app:ChannelAViewModel}">
<local:ChannelAView DataContext="{Binding}"/>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type app:ChannelBViewModel}">
<local:ChannelBView DataContext="{Binding}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</ContentControl.Resources>
</ContentControl>
</DataTemplate>
</TabControl.ContentTemplate>
</TabControl>
</StackPanel>
</Expander>
</DataTemplate>
</ListView.Resources>
</ListView>
The content for each tab item is just empty instead of showing the matching channel view.
If I remove the whole <TabControl.ContentTemplate> Tree It does show the matching objects strings inside the tabitem content.
Any idea why it doesn't show the data templates?
Thank you.
Try to Listview item template like this.
like this:
<ListView x:Name="Devices" ItemsSource="{Binding Devices}">
<ListView.ItemContainerStyle>
<Style TargetType="{x:Type ListViewItem}">
<Setter Property="Template">
<Setter.Value>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ListViewItem}">
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
<ContentControl>
</ContentControl>
<TabControl x:Name="Channel" ItemsSource="{Binding Channels}">
</TabControl>
</StackPanel>
</StackPanel>
</ControlTemplate>
</Setter.Value>
</Setter>
</Style>
</ListView.ItemContainerStyle>
</ListView>
or this:
<ListView x:Name="Devices" ItemsSource="{Binding Devices}">
<ListView.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
<StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
<ContentControl>
</ContentControl>
<TabControl x:Name="Channel" ItemsSource="{Binding Channels}">
</TabControl>
</StackPanel>
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</ListView.ItemTemplate>
</ListView>
Okay so I figured it out.
I had to add Content={Binding} to the ContentControl or I could remove it and instead of using TabControl.ContentTemplate I placed the DataTemplates inside TabControl.Resources and it works fine.
<TabControl x:Name="Channel" ItemsSource="{Binding Channels}" DisplayMemberPath="Index">
<TabControl.Resources>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type app:ChannelAViewModel}">
<local:ChannelAView DataContext="{Binding}"/>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type app:ChannelBViewModel}">
<local:ChannelBView DataContext="{Binding}"/>
</DataTemplate>
</TabControl.Resources>
</TabControl>

Element Binding To TreeView SelectedItem Where TreeViewItem has ItemsSource

I have the following UserControl:
<UserControl x:Class="ConcreteAnalyzer.Views.CenterSectionPropertiesView"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:c="clr-namespace:ConcreteAnalyzer.Converters"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:ConcreteAnalyzer.Views"
xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:ConcreteAnalyzer.ViewModels.CenterSection"
mc:Ignorable="d">
<UserControl.Resources >
<c:DebugConverter x:Key="DebugConverter"/>
</UserControl.Resources>
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="1*"/>
<RowDefinition Height="8"/>
<RowDefinition Height="1*"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<TreeView Grid.Row="0" x:Name="CenterSectionTree">
<TreeView.Resources>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type vm:PanViewModel}">
<TreeViewItem Header="Pan"/>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
</TreeView.Resources>
<TreeViewItem Header="Center Section" DataContext="{Binding CenterSection}">
<TreeViewItem Header="Front" DataContext="{Binding XPositive}" ItemsSource="{Binding Pans, Converter={StaticResource DebugConverter}}"/>
<TreeViewItem Header="Back" DataContext="{Binding XNegative}" ItemsSource="{Binding Pans}"/>
<TreeViewItem Header="Left" DataContext="{Binding YPositive}" ItemsSource="{Binding Pans}"/>
<TreeViewItem Header="Rigth" DataContext="{Binding YNegative}" ItemsSource="{Binding Pans}"/>
</TreeViewItem>
</TreeView>
<GridSplitter Grid.Row="1" Height="8" ResizeDirection="Rows" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" ResizeBehavior="PreviousAndNext">
<GridSplitter.Template>
<ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type GridSplitter}">
<Grid>
<Button Content="⁞" Background="Transparent" Foreground="White"/>
<Rectangle Fill="{StaticResource TurqoiseBrush}"/>
</Grid>
</ControlTemplate>
</GridSplitter.Template>
</GridSplitter >
<ContentControl Content="{Binding SelectedItem.DataContext, ElementName=CenterSectionTree, Converter={StaticResource DebugConverter}}" Grid.Row="2">
<ContentControl.Resources>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type vm:CenterSectionViewModel}">
<TextBlock Text="Center Section"/>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type vm:WallViewModel}">
<TextBlock Text="Wall"/>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type vm:PanViewModel}">
<TextBlock Text="Pan"/>
</DataTemplate>
</ContentControl.Resources>
</ContentControl>
</Grid>
This works just fine for the Treeview items that are hard-coded but if I select one of the pans, the ElementBinding does not connect. I could change the treeview to use HiearchicalDataTemplate, but to do that I think I have to create dummy collections to bind to at each level as well as add a property to the walls so that I can tell which wall is which. Creating all that dummy info just to make the treeview work has some code smell to me.
Any thoughts on the best way to get this to work?
edit:
The reason it's not working is because when the hard-coded treeview items are selected the databinding points at the TreeViewItem itself and so I was binding to the SelectedItem.DataContext. When you select a Pan, the SelectedItem is the PanViewModel, not the TreeViewItem.
If I Try simply binding to the SelectedItem, the hard-coded TreeViewItems will not work because it tries to inject the TreeViewItem itself into a ContentControl, which throws an exception.
Binding to the SelectedItem.DataContext won't work because the PanViewModel doesn't have a DataContext. I'm still not seeing an elegant solution to this.

Tree View IsSelected with hierarchical data template

I have found a couple examples of binding an IsSelected Property in the view model. However none of these deal with a TreeView with Hierachical data templates.
My Hierachy is like this
VM_Part
VM_Step
VM_Step
VM_Step
VM_Part
VM_Step
VM_Step
I would like to be able to select multiple VM_Part instances or Multiple VM_Steps under one part. The idea being I can have a context menu and perform various commands on the selected items
<Window x:Class="NameSpace1.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:local="clr-namespace:Hipot_Sequence_Editor"
xmlns:xctk="http://schemas.xceed.com/wpf/xaml/toolkit"
mc:Ignorable="d"
Title="MainWindow" Height="677.538" Width="896.456">
<Window.DataContext>
<local:VM_Main></local:VM_Main>
</Window.DataContext>
<Grid>
<TreeView x:Name="treeView" Grid.Column="1" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="628" Margin="10.2,10,0,0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="237" Grid.RowSpan="2" ItemsSource="{Binding Parts}">
<TreeView.Resources>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type viewModels:VM_Part}" ItemsSource="{Binding VM_Steps}">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding SequenceNumber}" />
<TextBlock Text=" - "></TextBlock>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding PartNumber}" />
</StackPanel>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type viewModels:VM_Step}">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}" />
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>
</TreeView.Resources>
</TreeView>
</Grid>
This seems to me the closet example to what I need. I tried the first answered suggested
<TreeView.Resources>
<Style TargetType="TreeViewItem">
<Setter Property="IsSelected"
Value="{Binding Path=IsSelected, Mode=TwoWay}" />
</Style>
</TreeView.Resources>
However it seems that this code assumes IsSelected is in VM_Main and not in VM_Part or VM_Step
each TreeViewItem in a hierarchy
VM_Part TreeViewItem
VM_Step TreeViewItem
VM_Step TreeViewItem
VM_Step TreeViewItem
has its own DataContext (VM_Part or VM_Step)
so if VM_Part and VM_Step have IsSelected property, then style for TreeViewItem is defined correctly
<Style TargetType="TreeViewItem">
<Setter Property="IsSelected"
Value="{Binding Path=IsSelected, Mode=TwoWay}" />
</Style>
however, multiselection in TreeView is probably simpler with CheckBoxes added to item template and bound to view model IsSelected property:
<HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type viewModels:VM_Part}" ItemsSource="{Binding VM_Steps}">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding IsSelected, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" />
<TextBlock Text="{Binding SequenceNumber}" />
<TextBlock Text=" - "/>
<TextBlock Text="{Binding PartNumber}" />
</StackPanel>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
<DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type viewModels:VM_Step}">
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
<CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding IsSelected, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}" />
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}" />
</StackPanel>
</DataTemplate>

How to find datacontext of parent's parent for dynamic control

We have following xaml code to display context menu and fire command when delete menu is clicked.
For the context menu item, I would like to bind command which is present in DataContext of ItemsControl. We tried with RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent} but as the tree is created dynamically (using dataContext) it is not able to find DeleteCommand.
<Grid x:Name="MyGrid" >
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{Binding Path=TreeRoot.Children}">
<ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate>
<StackPanel>
<Label Background="Black" Content="{Binding Path=DisplayText}"/>
<TreeView ItemsSource="{Binding Converter={StaticResource myCompositeNodeConverter}}" >
<TreeView.Resources>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:CompositeNode}" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Children}" >
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=DisplayText}" Foreground="Black"></TextBlock>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type local:LeafNode}" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Children}">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=DisplayText}"></TextBlock>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
</TreeView.Resources>
<TreeView.ContextMenu>
<ContextMenu >
<MenuItem Header="Delete" Command="{Binding DeleteCommand}" />
</ContextMenu>
</TreeView.ContextMenu>
</TreeView>
</StackPanel>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
</ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
</ItemsControl>
</Grid>
How do we bind DeleteCommand for context menu item to DataContext of ItemsControl?

Dynamic Treeview Binding with XML file-XBAP Application

I have a XML file which has maximum three levels of child elements so i need to bind the file with TreeView in WPF for XBAP App Dynamically.
Do we need to use Hierarchical template or is there any other way to get easy binding..
for example:
<TriggerList>
<Trigger>
<TriggerName>trig1</TriggerName>
<TriggerSource>manual</TriggerSource>
<TriggerInfo>
<Alaramid>2312</Alaramid>
<Area>area1</Area>
<ToolType>OLF121</ToolType>
</TriggerInfo>
</Trigger>
</TriggerList>
I want to make this in tree view through Dynamic Binding ..
Answer is :
<UserControl x:Class="XTREAMSUI.UserControls.ExecutionList"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mvvm="clr-namespace:MvvmFoundation.Wpf;assembly=MvvmFoundation.Wpf"
mc:Ignorable="d"
d:DesignHeight="450" d:DesignWidth="230">
<UserControl.Resources>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate ItemsSource="{Binding RFCNameList}" x:Key="RFCTemplate">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding RFCName}" />
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate ItemsSource="{Binding RFCNameList}" x:Key="TriggerIDTemplate" ItemTemplate="{StaticResource RFCTemplate}">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding TriggerID}" IsEnabled="False"/>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate ItemsSource="{Binding TriggerIDList}" x:Key="TriggerSourceTemplate" ItemTemplate="{StaticResource TriggerIDTemplate}">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding TriggerSource}" IsEnabled="False"/>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate ItemsSource="{Binding TriggerList}" x:Key="TriggerTemplate" ItemTemplate="{StaticResource TriggerSourceTemplate}">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding HostMachineName}" IsEnabled="False"/>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
<Style TargetType="TreeViewItem">
<Setter Property="IsExpanded" Value="True" />
</Style>
</UserControl.Resources>
<Grid Name="gridExecutionlst" IsEnabled="{Binding IsExecutionListEnabled, Mode=TwoWay}">
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto"/>
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<!--<TreeView Grid.Row="0" Name="treeviewExecutionList" Height="400" Width="200" ItemsSource="{Binding TriggerListXML}" ItemTemplate="{StaticResource dataTemplateExecutionList}"></TreeView>-->
<TreeView Name="treeviewExecutionList" Height="450" Width="230" FontWeight="Normal" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=TriggerList,Mode=TwoWay}" ItemTemplate="{StaticResource TriggerTemplate}">
<mvvm:CommandBehaviorCollection.Behaviors>
<mvvm:BehaviorBinding Command="{Binding ListBoxCommand}" Event="MouseDoubleClick" CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=treeviewExecutionList, Path=SelectedItem}"/>
</mvvm:CommandBehaviorCollection.Behaviors>
</TreeView>
</Grid>
</UserControl>
Answer is :
`
<HierarchicalDataTemplate ItemsSource="{Binding RFCNameList}" x:Key="RFCTemplate">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding RFCName}" />
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate ItemsSource="{Binding RFCNameList}" x:Key="TriggerIDTemplate" ItemTemplate="{StaticResource RFCTemplate}">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding TriggerID}" IsEnabled="False"/>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate ItemsSource="{Binding TriggerIDList}" x:Key="TriggerSourceTemplate" ItemTemplate="{StaticResource TriggerIDTemplate}">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding TriggerSource}" IsEnabled="False"/>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
<HierarchicalDataTemplate ItemsSource="{Binding TriggerList}" x:Key="TriggerTemplate" ItemTemplate="{StaticResource TriggerSourceTemplate}">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding HostMachineName}" IsEnabled="False"/>
</HierarchicalDataTemplate>
<Style TargetType="TreeViewItem">
<Setter Property="IsExpanded" Value="True" />
</Style>
<TreeView Name="treeviewExecutionList" Height="450" Width="230" FontWeight="Normal" ItemsSource="{Binding Path=TriggerList,Mode=TwoWay}" ItemTemplate="{StaticResource TriggerTemplate}">
<mvvm:CommandBehaviorCollection.Behaviors>
<mvvm:BehaviorBinding Command="{Binding ListBoxCommand}" Event="MouseDoubleClick" CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=treeviewExecutionList, Path=SelectedItem}"/>
</mvvm:CommandBehaviorCollection.Behaviors>
</TreeView>

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