first problem is that the coordinate of the fruit dose not change after the snake consumes it
and my second problem is that i am having problem with the part of code where snake hits self and dies
and can we do something about the flickering of the graphics due to loop
i have used the compiler codeblocks
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include<time.h>
#define UP 72
#define DOWN 80
#define LEFT 75
#define RIGHT 77
void gotoxy(int x, int y)
{
static HANDLE h = NULL;
if(!h)
h = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
COORD c = { x, y };
SetConsoleCursorPosition(h,c);
}
void hidecursor()
{
HANDLE consoleHandle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO info;
info.dwSize = 100;
info.bVisible = FALSE;
SetConsoleCursorInfo(consoleHandle, &info);
}
static int pos1=30,pos2=15;
int fruitx=0,fruity=0,gameover=0;
char ch;
int tailx[100],taily[100],counttail=0;
void left();
void up();
void right();
void down();
void draw();
void fruit(); // this is to generate fruit
void input_detection( );
int main(){
gotoxy(pos1,pos2);
while (1){
srand(time(NULL)); // this only works at the restart
printf("%d",gameover); // this is to check the value of game over over which i am having errors
draw();
hidecursor();
input_detection();
Sleep(100);
}
return 0;
}
void input_detection(){
//if (gameover=1){ this was meant to be the code to end the game which dosenot work
//exit(0);
//}
if (_kbhit()){
ch=_getch();
}
if (ch==UP)
up();
if (ch==DOWN)
down();
if (ch==LEFT)
left();
if (ch==RIGHT)
right();
if(pos1==fruitx && pos2==fruity){
fruit();
counttail++;
}
int prevx=tailx[0],prevy=taily[0];
int prev2x,prev2y;
tailx[0]=pos1;
taily[0]=pos2;
for(int i=1;i<=counttail;i++){
prev2x=tailx[i];
prev2y=taily[i];
tailx[i]=prevx;
taily[i]=prevy;
prevx=prev2x;
prevy=prev2y;
}
for(int i=0;i<counttail;i++){
if(pos1==tailx[i] && pos2==taily[i]) gameover++;// this is the part where it tells if it hits its own body the code is not working so added ++ to count the error
}
}
void up(){
pos2-=1;
gotoxy(pos1,pos2);
printf("0");
if(pos2==0) pos2=30;
}
void left(){
pos1-=1;
gotoxy(pos1,pos2);
printf("0");
if(pos1==0) pos1=60;
}
void right(){
pos1+=1;
gotoxy(pos1,pos2);
printf("0");
if(pos1==60) pos1=1;
}
void down(){
pos2+=1;
gotoxy(pos1,pos2);
printf("0");
if(pos2==30) pos2=0;
}
void draw(){
int i,j;
system("cls");
srand(time(NULL));
if (fruitx==0)
fruitx=rand()%60;
if (fruity==0)
fruity=rand()%30;
gotoxy(fruitx,fruity);
printf("%c",147);
for(int t=0;t<counttail;t++){
gotoxy(tailx[t],taily[t]);
printf("o");
}
for(i=0;i<=60;i++){
for(j=0;j<=30;j++){
if(i==0 || j==0 || i==60 ||j==30){
gotoxy(i,j);
printf("%c",176);
}
}
}
}
void fruit(){
srand(time(NULL));
if (fruitx==0)
fruitx=rand()%60;
if (fruity==0)
fruity=rand()%30;
}
I know how to printf all files from the directory,but how i find one specific file in that directory using name provided earlier by user?
#include <dirent.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
DIR *d;
struct dirent *dir;
char a,b;
printf("Path:(eg.c:/): ");
scanf("%s",&a);
d = opendir (&a);
if (d)
{
while ((dir = readdir(d)) != NULL)
{
printf("%s\n", dir->d_name);
}
closedir(d);
}
return(0);
}
From comments:
I would like to know how to implement this in my code because I have never used these functions.
Since you are using Windows, FindFirstFile and FindNextFile can be used to search a directory for a list of filespecs, from there you can simply use strstr to isolate the file you need by comparing the search result with your user's desired filename.
Here is an example that can be modified for your purposes:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <windows.h>
void find(char* path,char* file)
{
static int found =0;
HANDLE fh;
WIN32_FIND_DATA wfd;
int i=0;
int j=0;
fh=FindFirstFile(path,&wfd);
if(fh)
{
if(strcmp(wfd.cFileName,file)==0)
{
path[strlen(path)-3]='\0';
strcat(path,file);
FindClose(fh);
return;
}
else
{
while(FindNextFile(fh,&wfd) && found ==0)
{
if(strcmp(wfd.cFileName,file)==0)
{
path[strlen(path)-3]='\0';
strcat(path,file);
FindClose(fh);
found =1;
return;
}
if(wfd.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY &&
strcmp(wfd.cFileName,"..")!=0 && strcmp(wfd.cFileName,".")!=0)
{
path[strlen(path)-3]='\0';
strcat(path,wfd.cFileName);
strcat(path,"\\*.*");
find(path,file);
}
}
if(found==0)
{
for(i=strlen(path)-1;i>0;i--)
{
if(j==1 && path[i]=='\\')
{
path[i]='\0';
strcat(path,"\\*.*");
break;
}
if(path[i]=='\\')
j=1;
}
}
}
FindClose(fh);
}
}
int main()
{
TCHAR path[512] = "C:\\*.*";
find(path,"notepad.exe");
printf("%s\n",path);
return 0;
}
im supposed to be able to print all of the countries in the printfunction and pass it to the second if statement, but it doesn't seem to be printing . I know it's the
printf("%s\n", ctryList[numCountries].countryName);
part but i don't know what's wrong with it.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
const int MAX_COUNTRY_NAME_LENGTH = 50;
typedef struct CountryTvWatch_struct {
char countryName[50];
int tvMinutes;
} CountryTvWatch;
void PrintCountryNames(CountryTvWatch ctryList[], int numCountries)
{
int i;
for(i = 0; i < numCountries; i++)
{
printf("%s\n", ctryList[numCountries].countryName);
}
return;
}
int main(void) {
// Source: www.statista.com, 2010
const int NUM_COUNTRIES = 4;
CountryTvWatch countryList[NUM_COUNTRIES];
char countryToFind[MAX_COUNTRY_NAME_LENGTH];
bool countryFound = false;
int i = 0;
strcpy(countryList[0].countryName, "Brazil");
countryList[0].tvMinutes = 222;
strcpy(countryList[1].countryName, "India");
countryList[1].tvMinutes = 119;
strcpy(countryList[2].countryName, "U.K.");
countryList[2].tvMinutes = 242;
strcpy(countryList[3].countryName, "U.S.A.");
countryList[3].tvMinutes = 283;
printf("Enter country name: \n");
scanf("%s", countryToFind);
countryFound = false;
for (i = 0; i < NUM_COUNTRIES; ++i) { // Find country's index
if (strcmp(countryList[i].countryName, countryToFind) == 0) {
countryFound = true;
printf("People in %s watch\n", countryToFind);
printf("%d minutes of TV daily.\n", countryList[i].tvMinutes);
}
}
if (!countryFound) {
printf("Country not found, try again.\n");
printf("Valid countries:\n");
PrintCountryNames(countryList, NUM_COUNTRIES);
}
return 0;
}
the following proposed code:
incorporates the comments to the question
properly checks for I/O errors
lets the user know what countries are available to chose from
is appropriately spaced, both horizontally and vertically, for readability
performs the desired functionality
cleanly compiles
documents why each header file is included
and now the proposed code:
#include <stdio.h> // scanf(), printf()
#include <stdlib.h> // exit(), EXIT_FAILURE
#include <string.h> // strcmp()
#include <stdbool.h> // bool, true, false
#define MAX_COUNTRY_NAME_LENGTH 50
#define NUM_COUNTRIES 4
struct CountryTvWatch_struct
{
char countryName[ MAX_COUNTRY_NAME_LENGTH ];
int tvMinutes;
};
typedef struct CountryTvWatch_struct CountryTvWatch;
// prototypes
void PrintCountryNames( CountryTvWatch ctryList[], int numCountries );
int main(void)
{
// Source: www.statista.com, 2010
CountryTvWatch countryList[NUM_COUNTRIES];
char countryToFind[ MAX_COUNTRY_NAME_LENGTH+1];
strcpy(countryList[0].countryName, "Brazil");
countryList[0].tvMinutes = 222;
strcpy(countryList[1].countryName, "India");
countryList[1].tvMinutes = 119;
strcpy(countryList[2].countryName, "U.K.");
countryList[2].tvMinutes = 242;
strcpy(countryList[3].countryName, "U.S.A.");
countryList[3].tvMinutes = 283;
// let user know what countries are available and how they are spelled
PrintCountryNames(countryList, NUM_COUNTRIES);
printf("Enter country name: \n");
// Note: following statement
// checks for error
// includes a MAX_CHAR modifier that is one less than
// the length of the input field
if( 1 != scanf("%49s", countryToFind) )
{
perror( "scanf failed" );
exit( EXIT_FAILURE );
}
// implied else, scanf successful
bool countryFound = false;
for ( int i = 0; i < NUM_COUNTRIES; ++i )
{ // Find country's index
if (strcmp(countryList[i].countryName, countryToFind) == 0)
{
countryFound = true;
printf("People in %s watch\n", countryToFind);
printf("%d minutes of TV daily.\n", countryList[i].tvMinutes);
break; // exit the search loop early
}
}
if (!countryFound)
{
printf("Country not found, try again.\n");
printf("Valid countries:\n");
PrintCountryNames(countryList, NUM_COUNTRIES);
}
return 0;
}
void PrintCountryNames( CountryTvWatch ctryList[], int numCountries )
{
for( int i = 0; i < numCountries; i++ )
{
printf("%s\n", ctryList[ i ].countryName);
}
}
The program should save a couple of points and put them out on request.
The program contains one .h file and two .c files.
This is the compiler info i get:
prog.c:46:25: fatal error: pointstack.h: No such file or directory #include "pointstack.h"
What did I miss?
//File: pointStack.h - Headerfile
#ifndef POINTSTACK_H
#define POINTSTACK_H
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
//structs
//struct for coordinates
struct point
{
float rX;
float rY;
float rZ;
};
typedef struct point POINT;
struct stackPoint
{
POINT p;
struct stackPoint *next;
};
typedef struct stackPoint STACK_POINT;
typedef STACK_POINT *STACK_POINT_PTR;
//functions
void push(POINT pushPoint);
POINT pop();
int isEmpty();
void printStackElement(POINT aPoint);
#endif
//File: pointstack.c - functions of stack program
#include "pointstack.h"
//global variable
STACK_POINT_PTR stackTop = NULL;
void push(POINT pushPoint)
{
//temporary variable
STACK_POINT_PTR stackPoint = (STACK_POINT_PTR) malloc(sizeof(STACK_POINT));
//in case there is not enough memory
if(stackPoint == NULL)
{
printf("not enough memory ... End \n");
exit(1);
}
//save point
stackPoint->p = pushPoint;
stackPoint->next = stackTop;
stackTop = stackPoint;
return;
}
POINT pop()
{
//save stackTop and nextStackTop
STACK_POINT firstStackPoint = *stackTop;
free(stackTop);
stackTop = firstStackPoint.next;
return firstStackPoint.p;
}
int isEmpty()
{
if(stackTop == NULL)
{
return 1;
}
else {
return 0;
}
}
void printStackElement(POINT aPoint)
{
printf("Point x: %f, Point y: %f, Point z: %f \n", aPoint.rX, aPoint.rY, aPoint.rZ);
return;
}
//File: stackmain.c
#include "pointstack.h"
void exit(int);
POINT readPoint()
{
POINT userPoint;
printf("x-coordinate \n");
scanf("%62f", &userPoint.rX);
printf("y-coordinate \n");
scanf("%62f", &userPoint.rY);
printf("z-coordinate \n");
scanf("%62f", &userPoint.rZ);
return userPoint;
}
int main(void)
{
//declaration
char cCmd;
printf("’p’ for input, ’q’ for output: \n");
while(1)
{
scanf("%c", &cCmd);
if(cCmd == 'p')
{
push(readPoint());
printf("’p’ for input, ’q’ for output: \n");
}
if(cCmd == 'q')
{
while(!isEmpty())
{
printStackElement(pop());
}
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
What you missed is that your file is called pointStack.h with a capital S, not pointstack.h with a lower case s.
I'm writing a little program in C, for check the HTML file have the right open and close tags?
but i've got some issues...
i have a file what contains the all possible tags, named tags.txt(those are only the first ones):
<a>
</a>
<abbr>
</abbr>
<area>
</area>
<aside>
</aside>
and i have the htmlfile.html, what I have to check:
<!--#echo var="date" -->
<area>
</area>
<area>
</area>
secondly, i want to replace the comments like this to the sysdate
like , the format is OK i can do it, but the prog puts in the file
this
my code:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#define MAX_SIZE 512
void menu();
void check();
void datumos();
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
menu();
return 0;
}
void menu()
{
char menu[MAX_SIZE];
while(1 < 2)
{
printf("\npress a button:\n\n");
printf("\tFile HTML check..............:c\n");
printf("\t<!--#echo var="date" -->...........:d\n");
printf("\tExit:\tCTRL + C\n");
scanf("%s",menu);
if( strcmp(menu,"c") == 0 )
{
check();
}
else if( strcmp(menu,"d") == 0 )
{
datumos();
}
}
}
void check()
{
FILE *htmlfile;
FILE *checkfile;
htmlfile = fopen("htmlfile.html","w");
checkfile = fopen("tags.txt","r");
char line[MAX_SIZE];
char htmlline[MAX_SIZE];
char tags[189][30];
int i=0;
printf("\tcheck__1\n");
while(fgets(line,sizeof(line),checkfile) != NULL)
{
int j;
for(j=0; j<sizeof(line); ++j)
{
tags[i][j]=line[j];
}
++i;
}
printf("\tcheck__2\n");
int k=0; char htmlfiletags[MAX_SIZE][30];
while(fgets(htmlline,sizeof(htmlline),htmlfile) != NULL)
{
char currentline[sizeof(htmlline)];
int j=0;
if( currentline[j]=="<" )
{
while(currentline[j]!=">")
{
htmlfiletags[k][j]=currentline[j];
++j;
}
strcat(htmlfiletags[k][j+1],">");
++k;
}
}
printf("\tcheck__3\n");
int n;
for(n=0; n<sizeof(htmlfiletags); ++n)
{
int j; int howmanytimesnot=0;
for(j=0; j<sizeof(tags); ++j)
{
printf("\tcheck__3/1\n");
if(strcmp(htmlfiletags[n],tags[j])==0)
{
printf("\t%d\n", howmanytimesnot);
++howmanytimesnot;
}
}
printf("\tcheck__3/3\n");
if(!(howmanytimesnot<sizeof(tags)))
{
printf("\tcheck__3/4\n");
printf("the file is not wellformed");
exit (1);
}
}
printf("\tcheck__4\n");
}
void copy_file(const char *from,const char *to)
{
FILE *fr;
FILE *t;
fr = fopen(from,"r");
t = fopen(to,"w");
char line[MAX_SIZE];
char row[MAX_SIZE];
while(fgets(line,sizeof(line),fr) != NULL)
{
sscanf(line,"%s",row);
fprintf(t,"%s\n",row);
}
fclose(fr);
fclose(t);
remove("tempfile.html");
}
void datumos()
{
time_t now = time(NULL);
struct tm *t = localtime(&now);
char date_time[30];
strftime( date_time, sizeof(date_time), "%x_%X", t );
FILE *htmlfile;
FILE *tempfile;
htmlfile = fopen("htmlfile.html","r");
tempfile = fopen("tempfile.html","w");
char line[MAX_SIZE];
//char datecomment[]="<!--#echo var=date -->";
while(fgets(line,sizeof(line),htmlfile) != NULL)
{
if( strcmp(line,"<!--#echo var="date" -->") == 0 )
{
char row[40];
strcpy(row,"<!--");
strcat(row, date_time);
strcat(row,"-->");
printf("%s",row);
fputs(row,tempfile);
}
else
{
fputs(line,tempfile);
}
}
fclose(htmlfile);
fclose(tempfile);
copy_file("tempfile.html","htmlfile.html");
}
it dies in this, in the inner for loop, in the if at the 200th check... i dont know why...
int n;
for(n=0; n<sizeof(htmlfiletags); ++n)
{
int j; int howmanytimesnot=0;
for(j=0; j<sizeof(tags); ++j)
{
printf("\tcheck__3/1\n");
if(strcmp(htmlfiletags[n],tags[j])==0)
{
printf("\t%d\n", howmanytimesnot);
++howmanytimesnot;
}
}
printf("\tcheck__3/3\n");
if(!(howmanytimesnot<sizeof(tags)))
{
printf("\tcheck__3/4\n");
printf("the file is not wellformed");
exit (1);
}
}
Thanks for all reply!!
G
Your code is very complicated, it has several issues.
Here's one:
for(j=0; j<sizeof(tags); ++j)
this will not do what I believe you expect; sizeof(tags) is not the array length of tags (which is declared as char tags[189][30];), it's the total size of the variable. So, this loop will go from 0 to 189 * 30 - 1, i.e. 5669, and thus index way out beyond the end of array.
Also, the idea to use sizeof here in any way is wrong, since the content of tags comes from a file and it thus impossible for the compiler to know. Remember that sizeof is evaluated at compile-time, for expressions like these.
You need to have a variable (e.g. size_t num_tags) that you increment for each line parsed from the tags file, and that you later use to iterate over tags.
Do not use regex, or some kind of string parsing, to parse HTML. Instead search the web, or this site, for a c library to parse html. Then check the parsed HTML file for the tags. This will ease the development a lot as you don't have to parse the files yourself.
i've fixed some things, but
- i still cant check the file's htmltags, dies at the same loop, i've fixed allocation of the tags array
- when in the htmlfile are 2 or more different comments and i'm replacing the comment the program replaces it with the sysdate, but the program copy the another comments badly, like =>
the code is now:
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#define MAX_SIZE 512
void menu();
void check();
void datumos();
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
menu();
return 0;
}
void menu()
{
char menu[MAX_SIZE];
while(1 < 2)
{
printf("\npress a button:\n\n");
printf("\tFile HTML check..............:c\n");
printf("\t<!--#echo var="date" -->...........:d\n");
printf("\tExit:\tCTRL + C\n");
scanf("%s",menu);
if( strcmp(menu,"c") == 0 )
{
check();
}
else if( strcmp(menu,"d") == 0 )
{
datumos();
}
}
}
void check()
{
FILE *htmlfile;
FILE *checkfile;
htmlfile = fopen("htmlfile.html","r");
checkfile = fopen("tags.txt","r");
char line[MAX_SIZE];
char htmlline[MAX_SIZE];
int i2=0;
printf("\tcheck__1\n");
while(fgets(line,sizeof(line),checkfile) != NULL)
{
++i2;
}
char tags[i2][20];
int i=0;
printf("\tcheck__11\n");
while(fgets(line,sizeof(line),checkfile) != NULL)
{
int j;
for(j=0; j<sizeof(line); ++j)
{
tags[i][j]=line[j];
}
++i;
}
printf("\tcheck__2\n");
int k=0; char htmlfiletags[MAX_SIZE][30];
while(fgets(htmlline,sizeof(htmlline),htmlfile) != NULL)
{
char currentline[sizeof(htmlline)];
int j=0;
if( currentline[j]=="<" )
{
while(currentline[j]!=">")
{
htmlfiletags[k][j]=currentline[j];
++j;
}
strcat(htmlfiletags[k][j+1],">");
++k;
}
}
printf("\tcheck__3\n");
int n;
for(n=0; n<sizeof(htmlfiletags); ++n)
{
int j; int howmanytimesnot=0;
for(j=0; j<sizeof(tags); ++j)
{
//printf("\tcheck__3/1\n");
if(strcmp(htmlfiletags[n],tags[j])==0)
{
// printf("\t%d\n", howmanytimesnot);
++howmanytimesnot;
}
}
printf("\tcheck__3/3\n");
if(!(howmanytimesnot<sizeof(tags)))
{
printf("\tcheck__3/4\n");
printf("the file is not wellformed");
exit (1);
}
}
printf("\tcheck__4\n");
}
void copy_file(const char *from,const char *to)
{
FILE *fr;
FILE *t;
fr = fopen(from,"r");
t = fopen(to,"w");
char line[MAX_SIZE];
char row[MAX_SIZE];
while(fgets(line,sizeof(line),fr) != NULL)
{
sscanf(line,"%s",row);
fprintf(t,"%s\n",row);
}
fclose(fr);
fclose(t);
remove("tempfile.html");
}
void datumos()
{
time_t now = time(NULL);
struct tm *t = localtime(&now);
char date_time[30];
strftime( date_time, sizeof(date_time), "%x_%X", t );
FILE *htmlfile;
FILE *tempfile;
htmlfile = fopen("htmlfile.html","r");
tempfile = fopen("tempfile.html","w");
char line[MAX_SIZE];
char* datecomment="<!--#echo var=\"date\" -->";
while(fgets(line,sizeof(line),htmlfile) != NULL)
{
int i3; int db=0;
for(i3=0; i3<strlen(datecomment); ++i3)
{
if(line[i3]==datecomment[i3])
{
++db;
}
}
if(db==strlen(datecomment))
{
char row[30];
strcpy(row,"<!--");
strcat(row, date_time);
strcat(row,"-->\n");
fputs(row,tempfile);
}
else
{
fputs(line,tempfile);
}
}
fclose(htmlfile);
fclose(tempfile);
copy_file("tempfile.html","htmlfile.html");
}
the currentline it's not necessary,and i've fixed the compares too
while(fgets(htmlline,sizeof(htmlline),htmlfile) != NULL)
{
int j=0;
if( htmlline[j]=='<' )
{
while(htmlline[j]!='>')
{
htmlfiletags[k][j]=htmlline[j];
++j;
}
strcat(htmlfiletags[k][j+1],">");
++k;
}
}
-in addition, the another problem to replace only the suitable comments, and dont hurt the different ones still dont work
"so it replaces
<!--#echo var="date" --> to the sysdate, it's ok, but when there are different comments like
<!--#include something -->, it wont be copied back well, in the htmlfile will be only <!--#include"
ideas?