doctrine2 multiple db connect in zf3? - database

I used doctrine2 in zf3, while connect multiple db caused error.
Then following is my config in global.php
return [
'doctrine' => [
'connection' => [
'orm_default' => [
'driverClass' => PDOMySqlDriver::class,
'params' => [
'host' => '127.0.0.1',
'user' => 'root',
'password' => '123456',
'dbname' => 'zf3.com',
'charset' => 'utf8',
]
],
'orm_passport' => [
'driverClass' => PDOMySqlDriver::class,
'params' => [
'host' => '127.0.0.1',
'user' => 'root',
'password' => '123456',
'dbname' => 'zf3.com.passport',
'charset' => 'utf8',
]
],
],
'entitymanager' => [
'orm_passport' => [
'connection' => 'orm_passport',
]
],
],
];
And driver config in module.config.php as following:
'doctrine' => [
'driver' => [
__NAMESPACE__ . '_driver' => [
'class' => AnnotationDriver::class,
'cache' => 'array',
'paths' => [__DIR__ . '/../src/Entity']
],
'orm_passport' => [
'drivers' => [
__NAMESPACE__ . '\Entity' => __NAMESPACE__ . '_driver'
]
]
]
],
In my IndexController.php
public function indexAction()
{
// Get recent users
$users = $this->entityManager->getRepository(Users::class)
->findBy(['status'=>Users::ACTIVE_STATUS_NO],['timeCreated'=>'DESC']);
//\Doctrine\Common\Util\Debug::dump($users);
return new ViewModel([
'users' => $users
]);
}
The error message :
The class 'Passport\Entity\Users' was not found in the chain configured namespaces Application\Entity

the following is my global.php
return [
'doctrine' => [
'connection' => [
'orm_default' => [
'driverClass' => PDOMySqlDriver::class,
'params' => [
'host' => '127.0.0.1',
'user' => 'root',
'password' => '123456',
'dbname' => 'zf3.com',
'charset' => 'utf8',
]
],
'orm_passport' => [
'driverClass' => PDOMySqlDriver::class,
'params' => [
'host' => '127.0.0.1',
'user' => 'root',
'password' => '123456',
'dbname' => 'zf3.com.passport',
'charset' => 'utf8',
]
],
],
'entitymanager' => [
'orm_passport' => [
'connection' => 'orm_passport',
'configuration' => 'orm_passport',
]
],
'migrations_configuration' => [
'orm_passport' => [
'directory' => 'data/DoctrineORMModule/Migrations',
'name' => 'Doctrine Database Migrations',
'namespace' => 'DoctrineORMModule\\Migrations',
'table' => 'migrations',
'column' => 'version',
],
],
'configuration' => [
'orm_passport' => [
'metadata_cache' => 'array',
'query_cache' => 'array',
'result_cache' => 'array',
'hydration_cache' => 'array',
'driver' => 'orm_passport',
'generate_proxies' => true,
'proxy_dir' => 'data/DoctrineORMModule/Proxy',
'proxy_namespace' => 'DoctrineORMModule\\Proxy',
]
],
'authentication' => [
'odm_passport' => [],
'orm_passport' => [
'objectManager' => 'doctrine.entitymanager.orm_passport',
],
],
'authenticationadapter' => [
'odm_passport' => true,
'orm_passport' => true,
],
'authenticationstorage' => [
'odm_passport' => true,
'orm_passport' => true,
],
'authenticationservice' => [
'odm_passport' => true,
'orm_passport' => true,
],
],
];
it works!

Related

Cakephp4 save with associations with more than one level

I'm developing with CakePHP 4 and try to save a nested entity.
The new data are looking like that:
$data = [
'device_status_id' => '3',
'name' => 'myDevice',
'modules' => [
[
'name' => 'Autodetect',
'module_state_id' => '1',
'module_class_id' => '12',
'module_type_id' => '4',
'ports' => [
[
'physical_port' => '1',
'port_unit_id' => '1',
'port_identity' => '201901',
'name' => 'Analog-1',
],
[
'physical_port' => '2',
'port_unit_id' => '1',
'port_identity' => '201902',
'name' => 'Analog-2',
],
],
],
]
];
The structure is looking like that: $device -> hasMany($modules) -> hasMany($ports)
The table associations with hasMany are also given and working:
e.g.
$this->hasMany('Ports', [
'foreignKey' => 'module_id',
'dependent' => true,
'cascadeCallbacks' => true,
]);
The same for device as well...
In my controller I'm doing the following:
$device = $this->Devices->newEmptyEntity();
$device->setDirty('modules', true);
$device->setDirty('ports', true); // right?
// adding more info to $device
if ($this->request->is('post')) {
$device = $this->Devices->patchEntity($device, $this->request->getData(), [
'validate' => false,
'associated' => [
'DeviceTypes',
'DeviceStatuses',
'Modules',
'Modules.ModuleStates',
'Modules.ModuleClasses',
'Modules.ModuleTypes',
'Modules.Ports',
]
]);
$this->Devices->save($device)
Now the save fails, as the validator is complaining about a missing port->id.
So what is wrong here? The modules are created in the DB, but not the associated ports:
[
'device' => [
'modules' => [
(int) 0 => [
'ports' => [
(int) 0 => [
'id' => [
'_required' => 'This field is required',
],
....
Many thanks for your hints how I can force the ports to be added to the DB.

How to create a self BelongsToMany relation in CakePHP 3

I have a database with a table "projekte" (german word for projects).
Some of the projects have a relation to eachother.
So i would like to have a BTM relation.
I created a joinTable "projektverbindungen" with the following fields:
projekt_id
nebenprojekt_id
I found a similar question here: BelongstoMany relationship between a table and itself and i tried the answer of ndm, but without success.
Here is my ProjekteTable.php
class ProjekteTable extends Table {
public function initialize(array $config)
{
parent::initialize($config);
$this->setTable('projekte');
$this->setDisplayField('name');
$this->setPrimaryKey('id');
$this->hasOne('Projekteigenschaften', [
'foreignKey' => 'projekt_id',
'dependent' => true,
]);
$this->belongsToMany('Projekte', [
'foreignKey' => 'projekt_id',
'targetForeignKey' => 'nebenprojekt_id',
'joinTable' => 'projektverbindungen',
]);
}
}
Here ist my template (add.ctp)
<?php
echo $this->Form->create($projekt);
echo $this->Form->control('name', ['class' => 'form-control']);
echo $this->Form->control('projekteigenschaft.projektverantwortlich');
echo $this->Form->control('projekteigenschaft.beschreibung');
echo $this->Form->control('projekte._ids', ['options' => $projekte, 'multiple' => true]);
echo $this->Form->button(__('Submit'));
echo $this->Form->end();
?>
The first step, saving a project with a related project works as expected.
The id of the created project was saved as projektverbindungen.projekt_id and the id of the related project as projektverbindungen.nebenprojekt_id.
When i query a projekt without the relation to other projects like so:
$projekt = $this->Projekte->get($id, [
'contain' => ['Projekteigenschaften']
]);
the query looks like this:
SELECT Projekte.id AS `Projekte__id`, Projekte.name AS `Projekte__name`, Projekteigenschaften.id AS `Projekteigenschaften__id`, Projekteigenschaften.projektverantwortlich AS `Projekteigenschaften__projektverantwortlich`, Projekteigenschaften.beschreibung AS `Projekteigenschaften__beschreibung`, Projekteigenschaften.projekt_id AS `Projekteigenschaften__projekt_id` FROM projekte Projekte LEFT JOIN projekteigenschaften Projekteigenschaften ON Projekte.id = (Projekteigenschaften.projekt_id) WHERE (Projekte.id = :c0 AND (Projekte.deleted) IS NULL)
And the debug of the result looks like:
"id": "6862279f-8134-401f-86ff-9278a3bfa5c3",
"name": "My Project",
"projekteigenschaft": {
"id": "89d9e241-e700-4c31-9266-ee5717f2a0aa",
"projektverantwortlich": "Blisginnis, Ralf",
"beschreibung": ""
}
Everything works fine.
But when i add the projects to contain like so:
$projekt = $this->Projekte->get($id, [
'contain' => ['Projekteigenschaften', 'Projekte']
]);
The query looks the same like above, but the entity looks a bit different:
"Projekteigenschaften": {
"id": "89d9e241-e700-4c31-9266-ee5717f2a0aa",
"projektverantwortlich": "Blisginnis, Ralf",
"beschreibung": ""
}
Projekteigenschaften seems no longer to be a hasOne relation and "Projekte" gets totally ignored.
Anyone has an idea what i did wrong? Or should i prefer an other way of doing this?
edit after ndm´s comment
I tried defining the relationship like so:
$this->belongsToMany('Projektverbindungen', [
'class' => 'Projekte',
'foreignKey' => 'projekt_id',
'targetForeignKey' => 'nebenprojekt_id',
'joinTable' => 'projektverbindungen',
]);
and changed the add.ctp template like so:
echo $this->Form->control('projektverbindungen._ids', ['options' => $projekte, 'multiple' => true]);
But then it doesn´t save the relation.
I also tried to rename the joinTable to projekte_projekte. It didn´t seem to make any difference.
Then I tried to use the through-option, but the results of that were even worse.
So I continued trying to find a solution with the method described above.
2nd edit
projekverbindungen ist accessible in Projekt.php:
protected $_accessible = [
'name' => true,
'projekteigenschaft' => true,
'projekte' => true,
'projektverbindungen' => true,
];
Debug of requestData:
[
'name' => 'My Project',
'projekteigenschaft' => [
'projektverantwortlich' => 'John Doe',
'beschreibung' => '',
'projektverbindungen' => [
'_ids' => [
(int) 0 => '809031f2-4ecd-4dfb-82d5-2c911286dd21'
]
]
]
Debug of entity after patching:
object(App\Model\Entity\Projekt) {
'name' => 'My Project',
'projekteigenschaft' => object(App\Model\Entity\Projekteigenschaft) {
'projektverantwortlich' => 'John Doe',
'beschreibung' => '',
'[new]' => true,
'[accessible]' => [
'projektverantwortlich' => true,
'beschreibung' => true,
'projekt_id' => true,
'projekt' => true
],
'[dirty]' => [
'projektverantwortlich' => true,
'beschreibung' => true
],
'[original]' => [],
'[virtual]' => [],
'[hasErrors]' => false,
'[errors]' => [],
'[invalid]' => [],
'[repository]' => 'Projekteigenschaften'
},
'projektverbindungen' => [],
'[new]' => true,
'[accessible]' => [
'name' => true,
'projekteigenschaft' => true,
'projekte' => true,
'projektverbindungen' => true
],
'[dirty]' => [
'name' => true,
'projekteigenschaft' => true,
'projektverbindungen' => true
],
'[original]' => [],
'[virtual]' => [],
'[hasErrors]' => false,
'[errors]' => [],
'[invalid]' => [],
'[repository]' => 'Projekte'
}
3rd edit
In my bootstrap.php i have this:
Inflector::rules('plural', [
'/^(projekt)$/i' => '\1e',
'/^(projekteigenschaft|projektverbindung)$/i' => '\1en',
]);
Inflector::rules('singular', [
'/^(projekt)e$/i' => '\1',
'/^(projekteigenschaft|projektverbindung)en$/i' => '\1',
]);
After your recommendation I additionally added propertyName to the definition of the association:
$this->belongsToMany('Projektverbindungen', [
'class' => 'Projekte',
'propertyName' => 'Projektverbindungen',
'foreignKey' => 'projekt_id',
'targetForeignKey' => 'nebenprojekt_id',
'joinTable' => 'projektverbindungen',
]);
After that, the patched entity looks like this:
object(App\Model\Entity\Projekt) {
'name' => 'My Project',
'projekteigenschaft' => object(App\Model\Entity\Projekteigenschaft) {
'projektverantwortlich' => 'John Doe',
'beschreibung' => '',
'[new]' => true,
'[accessible]' => [
'projektverantwortlich' => true,
'beschreibung' => true,
'projekt_id' => true,
'projekt' => true
],
'[dirty]' => [
'projektverantwortlich' => true,
'beschreibung' => true
],
'[original]' => [],
'[virtual]' => [],
'[hasErrors]' => false,
'[errors]' => [],
'[invalid]' => [],
'[repository]' => 'Projekteigenschaften'
},
'projektverbindungen' => [
'_ids' => [
(int) 0 => '1e28a3d1-c914-44be-b821-0e87d69cd95f'
]
],
'[new]' => true,
'[accessible]' => [
'name' => true,
'projekteigenschaft' => true,
'projekte' => true,
'projektverbindungen' => true
],
'[dirty]' => [
'name' => true,
'projekteigenschaft' => true,
'projektverbindungen' => true
],
'[original]' => [],
'[virtual]' => [],
'[hasErrors]' => false,
'[errors]' => [],
'[invalid]' => [],
'[repository]' => 'Projekte'
}
But still no new entry in the table "projektverbindungen"
The last suggestion of ndm made the trick.
Now it works like expected. Thank you very much!
Here is the correct setup:
ProjekteTable.php
$this->belongsToMany('Nebenprojekte', [
'className' => 'Projekte',
'foreignKey' => 'projekt_id',
'targetForeignKey' => 'nebenprojekt_id',
'joinTable' => 'projektverbindungen',
]);
Here I used the property class instead of className, that has been the biggest issue.
Thats really embarrassing, because in the Cookbook is the correct name of that property:
https://book.cakephp.org/3/en/orm/associations.html#belongstomany-associations
Nevertheless, perhaps anyone else makes the same mistake and this thread can help.
The second thing is not to use the jointable`s name as the name of the association.
The rest is just straight forward...
Making the association accessible in the Entity Class (Projekt.php):
protected $_accessible = [
'name' => true,
'projekteigenschaft' => true,
'nebenprojekte' => true,
];
ProjekteController.php ("add" and "edit"):
public function add()
{
$projekt = $this->Projekte->newEntity();
if ($this->request->is('post')) {
$projekt = $this->Projekte->patchEntity($projekt, $this->request->getData());
if ($this->Projekte->save($projekt)) {
$this->Flash->success(__('flash message'));
return $this->redirect(['action' => 'index']);
}
$this->Flash->error(__('error message'));
}
$projekte = $this->Projekte->find('list');
$this->set(compact('projekt', 'projekte'));
}
public function edit($id = null)
{
$projekt = $this->Projekte->get($id, [
'contain' => ['Projekteigenschaften', 'Nebenprojekte']
]);
if ($this->request->is(['patch', 'post', 'put'])) {
$projekt = $this->Projekte->patchEntity($projekt, $this->request->getData());
if ($this->Projekte->save($projekt)) {
$this->Flash->success(__('flash message'));
return $this->redirect(['action' => 'index']);
}
$this->Flash->error(__('error message'));
}
$projekte = $this->Projekte->find('list')->where(['id !=' => $id]);
$this->set(compact('projekt', 'projekte'));
}
In the templates like add.ctp or edit.ctp:
echo $this->Form->control('nebenprojekte._ids', ['options' => $projekte, 'multiple' => true]);
If you use another language than english, don´t forget to set the correct inflection rules.
bootstrap.php:
Inflector::rules('plural', [
'/^(projekt|nebenprojekt)$/i' => '\1e',
'/^(projekteigenschaft)$/i' => '\1en',
]);
Inflector::rules('singular', [
'/^(projekt|nebenprojekt)e$/i' => '\1',
'/^(projekteigenschaft)en$/i' => '\1',
]);

Controller doesn't get hasOne relationship data - Cakephp

I have a problem with related tables in CakePHP. I can't get the related table data include in the form.
I have two Entities. One of them is "Users" and the other one is "Subjects". Every User has a subject. Table "Subject" has foreign key idUser from Users table.
I added in UsersTable:
$this->hasOne('Subjects');
And I added in SubjectsTable:
$this->belongsTo('Users', [
'foreignKey' => 'idUser',
'joinType' => 'INNER'
]);
In the view (signup), I have this:
<div class="form-group">
<?php echo $this->Form->control('Subject.name',['label' => 'Asignatura','placeholder' => 'Ingrese asignatura','class' => 'form-control']) ?>
</div>
In the controller, I have this:
$user = $this->Users->patchEntity($user, $this->request->getData(),['associated' => 'Subjects']);
When I debug $user, I am getting this result:
\src\Controller\UsersController.php (line 113)
object(App\Model\Entity\User) {
'id' => '11111111',
'name' => 'Leo',
'firstlastname' => 'Messi',
'secondlastname' => 'Cuccittini',
'email' => 'leo.messi#gmail.com',
'password' => '$2y$10$E02nd/w89BDvgCyz36bQdeBbujOLrSdON1e6CD25aDYCP2VeLkNNm',
'role' => '2',
'[new]' => true,
'[accessible]' => [
'id' => true,
'name' => true,
'firstlastname' => true,
'secondlastname' => true,
'email' => true,
'password' => true,
'role' => true
],
'[dirty]' => [
'id' => true,
'name' => true,
'firstlastname' => true,
'secondlastname' => true,
'email' => true,
'password' => true,
'role' => true
],
'[original]' => [],
'[virtual]' => [],
'[hasErrors]' => false,
'[errors]' => [],
'[invalid]' => [],
'[repository]' => 'Users'
}
So, I am not getting in the controller the data from Subject.
Any help, please.
Model
$this->hasOne('Subjects', [
'foreignKey' => 'userId'
]);
Controller:
$user = $this->User->get($id, ['contain' => ['Subjects']);
Entity/User.php
protected $_accessible = [
'subjects' => true
// ...
];
Form
https://book.cakephp.org/3.0/en/views/helpers/form.html#associated-form-inputs
Change: Subject.name to user.subject.name
<?php echo $this->Form->control('user.subject.name',['label' => 'Asignatura','placeholder' => 'Ingrese asignatura','class' => 'form-control']) ?>

saving model with deep association belonging to both higher models

I have three tables, Articles, Comments, and Tags.
Tags belong to both Articles and Comments.
$this->Articles->patchEntity($entity, $this->request->getData(), [
'associated' => ['Comments.Tags']
]);
with the following error:
SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1364 Field 'article_id' doesn't have a default value
Please try correcting the issue for the following table aliases:
CommentsArticles
but if I save with only 'associated' => ['Comments'] it works saving the Article and Comments with join table associations, just doesn't save any Tags.
Articles table has these associations:
$this->hasMany('Tags', [
'foreignKey' => 'article_id'
]);
$this->belongsToMany('Comments', [
'foreignKey' => 'article_id',
'targetForeignKey' => 'comment_id',
'joinTable' => 'comments_articles'
]);
Comments table has these associations:
$this->hasMany('Tags', [
'foreignKey' => 'comment_id'
]);
$this->belongsToMany('Articles', [
'foreignKey' => 'comment_id',
'targetForeignKey' => 'article_id',
'joinTable' => 'comments_articles'
]);
and Tags table has these associations:
$this->belongsTo('Comments', [
'foreignKey' => 'comment_id',
'joinType' => 'INNER'
]);
$this->belongsTo('Articles', [
'foreignKey' => 'article_id',
'joinType' => 'INNER'
]);
This is the entity after patching looks like this.
object(App\Model\Entity\Article) {
'title' => 'example article name',
'users' => [
'_ids' => []
],
'comments' => [
(int) 0 => object(App\Model\Entity\Comment) {
'id' => (int) 1,
'content' => 'this is a comment',
'tags' => [
(int) 0 => object(App\Model\Entity\Tag) {
'name' => 'example tag name',
'[new]' => true,
'[accessible]' => [
'comment_id' => true,
'article_id' => true,
'comment' => true,
'article' => true
],
'[dirty]' => [
'name' => true
],
'[original]' => [],
'[virtual]' => [],
'[hasErrors]' => false,
'[errors]' => [],
'[invalid]' => [],
'[repository]' => 'Tags'
}
],
'[new]' => false,
'[accessible]' => [
'content' => true,
'tags' => true,
'articles' => true
],
'[dirty]' => [
'tags' => true
],
'[original]' => [
'tags' => [
(int) 0 => [
'name' => '0'
]
]
],
'[virtual]' => [],
'[hasErrors]' => false,
'[errors]' => [],
'[invalid]' => [],
'[repository]' => 'Comments'
}
],
'[new]' => true,
'[accessible]' => [
'title' => true,
'tags' => true,
'comments' => true,
'users' => true
],
'[dirty]' => [
'title' => true,
'users' => true,
'comments' => true
],
'[original]' => [
'users' => []
],
'[virtual]' => [],
'[hasErrors]' => false,
'[errors]' => [],
'[invalid]' => [],
'[repository]' => 'Articles'
}
CaekPHP doesn't support that, it can only populate foreign keys of direct associations / in one direction. You could for example:
prepopulate the foreign key fields (which will of course only work when the article and/or comment already exists)
manually save the tags separately using the primary keys of the article and comment records
create association classes that pass the article primary key into the options when saving the article, and uses that to populate the article_id field when saving the tag
hook into the saving process on table level to pass on the article primary key and populate the tags with it
Here's a quick and dirty example for the latter solution, which should also give you an idea on how it could work on association level:
In ArticlesTable:
public function beforeSave(
\Cake\Event\Event $event,
\Cake\Datasource\EntityInterface $entity,
\ArrayObject $options
) {
if (isset($options['Articles.id'])) {
unset($options['Articles.id']);
}
}
protected function _onSaveSuccess($entity, $options)
{
if ($options['_primary']) {
$options['Articles.id'] = $entity->get('id');
}
return parent::_onSaveSuccess($entity, $options);
}
In TagsTable:
public function beforeSave(
\Cake\Event\Event $event,
\Cake\Datasource\EntityInterface $entity,
\ArrayObject $options
) {
if (!$options['_primary'] &&
isset($options['Articles.id'])
) {
$entity->set('article_id', $options['Articles.id']);
}
}

create a separate database config file in CakePHP 3

I'm using CakePHP 3.4
default database settings exists in config/app.php
I want to separate out or override database configuration outside app.php say in config/my_db.php and load it in bootstrap.php file.
This setting will now override default database setting that exists in app.php file.
Is there some way to do this ?
Edit 2
config/my.db.php file
<?php
return [
'my_db' => [
'Datasources' => [
'default' => [
'className' => 'Cake\Database\Connection',
'driver' => 'Cake\Database\Driver\Mysql',
'persistent' => false,
'host' => 'localhost',
'username' => 'root',
'password' => 'my_pass',
'database' => 'testdb',
'encoding' => 'utf8',
'timezone' => 'UTC',
'flags' => [],
'cacheMetadata' => true,
'log' => false,
]
]
]
];
loading in bootstrap.php
Configure::load('my_db', 'default', false);
Create new file into folder config/
Name it whatever you like: my_db.php
Add your code configuration Code:
return [
'my_db' => [
'setting_1' => 'value_1',
'setting_2' => 'value_2',
'setting_3' => 'value_3',
],
];
Now you have to load it. Open file config/bootstrap.php,
locate line:
Configure::load('app', 'default', false);
and append this line underneath:
Configure::load('my_db', 'default');
Try THis ::
config/bootstrap.php
Configure::load('my_app', 'default','false');
config/my_app.php
<?php
return [
'Datasources' => [
'default' => [
'className' => 'Cake\Database\Connection',
'driver' => 'Cake\Database\Driver\Mysql',
'persistent' => false,
'host' => 'localhost',
'username' => 'root',
'password' => 'my_pass',
'database' => 'my_db',
'encoding' => 'utf8',
'timezone' => 'UTC',
'flags' => [],
'cacheMetadata' => true,
'log' => false,
]
]
];
make a copy of your app.php, name it app_override.php and change your db-settings.
Then adapt your bootstrap.php like this
try {
Configure::config('default', new PhpConfig());
Configure::load('app', 'default', false);
} catch (\Exception $e) {
exit($e->getMessage() . "\n");
}
Configure::load('app_override', 'default');

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