I want to select phone numbers from all tables in my databese and names of these tables too. I write a query that shows me all phone_numbers but I dont't know how to select table name to each phone number. This is my query:
DECLARE #SQL AS VarChar(MAX)
SET #SQL = ''
SELECT #SQL = #SQL + 'SELECT phone_number FROM ' + TABLE_SCHEMA + '.[' + TABLE_NAME + ']' + CHAR(13)
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES where table_name in (select table_name
from information_schema.columns
where column_name = 'phone_number'
)
You can simply add the table name as a constant to the SELECT clause. But, I presume you're going to want to run this query, which means you have a few more things to change:
You're probably going to want sp_executesql, which requires a Unicode variable. So, you need to DECLARE #SQL NVARCHAR(MAX).
Do you want one result set or multiple result sets? I'm guessing you want all the results in one result set, which means you're going to want to use UNION ALL between the parts of the query.
So, try something like this:
DECLARE #sql NVARCHAR(MAX)
SET #sql = N'SELECT '''' AS table_name, '''' AS phone_number FROM [dbo].[SomeTable] WHERE 1 = 0'
DECLARE #table_name SYSNAME
DECLARE cur CURSOR LOCAL FAST_FORWARD FOR
SELECT table_name
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.columns
WHERE column_name = 'phone_number'
OPEN cur
FETCH NEXT FROM cur INTO #table_name
WHILE ##FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
SET #sql = #sql + N' UNION ALL SELECT ''' + #table_name + N''', phone_number FROM [' + #table_name + N']'
FETCH NEXT FROM cur INTO #table_name
END
CLOSE cur
DEALLOCATE cur
EXEC sp_executesql #sql
When I used [dbo].[SomeTable], just use some table that you know exists. You would also need to modify the query if you want fully-qualified table names, but the above should get you started.
Another solution without CURSOR. You could combine each query with UNION like this.
--SELECT DISTINCT phone_number FROM dbo.Course c
DECLARE #sql nvarchar(max) = ''
SELECT #sql = #sql + N' SELECT DISTINCT phone_number, '''+ s.name + '.' + t.name + ''' AS TableName
FROM '+ s.name + '.' + t.name + Char(13) + ' UNION' + char(13)
FROM sys.tables t
INNER JOIN sys.schemas s ON t.schema_id = s.schema_id
INNER JOIN sys.columns c ON c.object_id = t.object_id
WHERE c.name ='phone_number'
IF(#sql != '')
BEGIN
SET #sql = LEFT(#sql,len(#sql) - 6) -- remove last UNION
PRINT #sql
-- execute sql
EXEC sp_executesql #sql
END
I also add column TableName: Table of phone_number
If you want TableName if the first column then change it
SELECT #sql = #sql + N' SELECT DISTINCT '''+ s.name + '.' + t.name + ''' AS TableName, phone_number
FROM '+ s.name + '.' + t.name + Char(13) + ' UNION' + char(13)
Related
I want to be able test all tables in the Data warehouse to see what has changed after nightly jobs have run. I am using the query below to see what tables have no rows however i'd like to expand the testing to see other things such as what fields have null values after the job has run. does anyone do similar testing and have a script that they use for this or any other things I should test for?
select
t.name table_name,
s.name schema_name,
sum(p.rows) total_rows
from
sys.tables t
join sys.schemas s on (t.schema_id = s.schema_id)
join sys.partitions p on (t.object_id = p.object_id)
where p.index_id in (0,1)
group by t.name,s.name
having sum(p.rows) = 0;
i've written the following stored proc that checks all tables in my DWH to see what columns are null. similarly the same can be done for checking what numeric columns are zero.
alter PROCEDURE EMPTYSEARCH
#WHICHTABLE VARCHAR(50)
AS
SET NOCOUNT ON
DECLARE #SQL nVARCHAR(max),
#TABLENAME VARCHAR(max) ,
#COLUMNNAME VARCHAR(max)
CREATE TABLE #RESULTS(TBLNAME VARCHAR(60),COLNAME VARCHAR(60),SQL VARCHAR(600))
SELECT
SYSOBJECTS.NAME AS TBLNAME,
SYSCOLUMNS.NAME AS COLNAME,
TYPE_NAME(SYSCOLUMNS.XTYPE) AS DATATYPE
INTO #FKFINDER
FROM SYSOBJECTS
INNER JOIN SYSCOLUMNS ON SYSOBJECTS.ID=SYSCOLUMNS.ID
WHERE SYSOBJECTS.XTYPE='U'
AND SYSOBJECTS.NAME = #WHICHTABLE
AND TYPE_NAME(SYSCOLUMNS.XTYPE) IN ('VARCHAR','NVARCHAR','CHAR','NCHAR')
ORDER BY TBLNAME,COLNAME
DECLARE C1 CURSOR FOR
SELECT TBLNAME,COLNAME FROM #FKFINDER ORDER BY TBLNAME,COLNAME
OPEN C1
FETCH NEXT FROM C1 INTO #TABLENAME,#COLUMNNAME
WHILE ##FETCH_STATUS <> -1
BEGIN
SET #SQL = '
IF EXISTS(SELECT * FROM [' + #TABLENAME + '] WHERE (select count(*) from [' + #TABLENAME + '] where [' + #COLUMNNAME + '] is null) = (select count(*) from [' + #TABLENAME + '] ))
INSERT INTO #RESULTS(TBLNAME,COLNAME,SQL) VALUES(''' + #TABLENAME + ''',''' + #COLUMNNAME + ''',''
SELECT * FROM [' + #TABLENAME + '] WHERE (select count(*) from [' + #TABLENAME + '] where [' + #COLUMNNAME + '] is null) = (select count(*) from [' + #TABLENAME + '] '') ;'
PRINT #SQL
EXEC (#SQL)
FETCH NEXT FROM C1 INTO #TABLENAME,#COLUMNNAME
END
CLOSE C1
DEALLOCATE C1
SELECT * FROM #RESULTS
I have a table named a. Some cells containing a string 'Empty' in many columns. I want to find this columns. Can you help me?.
Try this dynamic query, it will check all the columns with character data and list the columns which has the word 'Empty'.
DECLARE #SearchText VARCHAR(50) = 'Empty'
DECLARE #sql NVARCHAR(MAX) = 'SELECT '
SELECT #sql = #sql + 'MAX(CASE WHEN ' + c.COLUMN_NAME + ' LIKE ''%'+ #SearchText +'%'' THEN ''' + c.COLUMN_NAME +''' ELSE '''' END) + '','' + '
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS c WHERE c.TABLE_SCHEMA = 'dbo' and c.TABLE_NAME = 'a'
AND c.DATA_TYPE IN ('varchar','char','nvarchar','nchar','sysname')
SET #sql = #sql + ''''' FROM dbo.a'
EXEC sys.sp_executesql #sql
Hope this helps
Use the LIKE operator:
SELECT a.*
FROM a
WHERE a.col1 LIKE '%Empty%' OR a.col2 LIKE '%Empty%' OR ...
In sql server you can get object id of table then using that object id you can fetch columns. In that case it will be as below:
Step 1: First get Object Id of table
select * from sys.tables order by name
Step 2: Now get columns of your table and search in it:
select * from a where 'Empty' in (select name from sys.columns where object_id =1977058079)
Note: object_id is what you get fetch in first step for you relevant table
You can do it using unpivot with an help of dynamic query , here i have done below an working sample for you , there might be some modification you might have to do to put the below psedo code with your working .
Sample table structure been used :
create table ColTest
(
name1 varchar(10),
name2 varchar(10),
name3 varchar(10),
name4 varchar(10)
)
insert into ColTest values ('sdas','asdasda','ewrewr','erefds')
insert into ColTest values ('sdas','asdasda','EMPTY','erefds')
insert into ColTest values ('EMPTY','asdasda','ewrewr','erefds')
DECLARE #table_name SYSNAME
SELECT #table_name = 'ColTest'
DECLARE #tmpTable SYSNAME
SELECT #tmpTable = 'ColTest2'
DECLARE #SQL NVARCHAR(MAX)
SELECT #SQL = '
SELECT * into
' + #tmpTable + '
FROM ' + #table_name + '
UNPIVOT (
cell_value FOR column_name IN (
' + STUFF((
SELECT ', [' + c.name + ']'
FROM sys.columns c WITH(NOLOCK)
LEFT JOIN (
SELECT i.[object_id], i.column_id
FROM sys.index_columns i WITH(NOLOCK)
WHERE i.index_id = 1
) i ON c.[object_id] = i.[object_id] AND c.column_id = i.column_id
WHERE c.[object_id] = OBJECT_ID(#table_name)
AND i.[object_id] IS NULL
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'), 1, 2, '') + '
)
) unpiv'
PRINT #SQL
EXEC sys.sp_executesql #SQL
select * from ColTest2 where cell_value = 'EMPTY'
I'd suggest dynamic SQL
--First you set the variable #TableName to your actual table's name.
DECLARE #TableName VARCHAR(100)='a';
--The following statement will create a list of all columns with a data type containing the word "char" (others should not hold the value Empty)
DECLARE #ColList VARCHAR(MAX)=
STUFF(
(
SELECT ' OR ' + COLUMN_NAME + ' LIKE ''%empty%'''
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME=#TableName AND DATA_TYPE LIKE '%char%'
FOR XML PATH('')
),1,4,'');
--This statement builds a command
DECLARE #cmd VARCHAR(MAX)=
(
SELECT 'SELECT * FROM [' + #TableName + '] WHERE ' + #ColList
);
--Here you can see the command
PRINT #cmd;
--And here it is executed
EXEC(#cmd);
I am using the following SQL to list all table and column names in my schema for tables containing columns whose names contain the string "code" using the following SQL server query:
SELECT
a.table_name, a.column_name from (SELECT t.name AS table_name,
SCHEMA_NAME(schema_id) AS schema_name,
c.name AS column_name
FROM
sys.tables AS t
INNER JOIN
sys.columns c ON t.OBJECT_ID = c.OBJECT_ID
WHERE
c.name LIKE '%code%') a
Result:
Table Name Column Name
---------- -----------
Tab_1_name a_code
Tab_2_name another_code
Tab_3_name yet_another_code
and so on...
I would like to now query the actual data in the a_code and another_code columns using a wrapper but cannot see how to get at the actual data (if doing for Tab 1 individually for example, I would
SELECT a_code FROM Tab_1
to get
a_code
------
value 1
value 2
value 3
but can't figure out or find anywhere how to code the outer query to wrap around the above such that I would get something along the lines of:
Tab1_name a_code
--------- ------
tab_name 1 value 1
tab_name 1 value 2
tab_name 2 value 1
tab_name 2 value 2
tab_name 3 value 1
tab_name 3 value 2 ... etc.
i.e. a formatted list of all the data values in all table columns in my schema/DB whose names contain the word "code"?
Without dynamic SQL, this can't be done by anyway.
Here is something to get you started.
DECLARE #SearchTerm NVARCHAR(50)
SELECT #SearchTerm = '%id%'
SELECT t.name AS table_name,
SCHEMA_NAME(schema_id) AS schema_name,
c.name AS column_name
INTO #temp
FROM sys.tables AS t
INNER JOIN sys.columns c ON t.OBJECT_ID = c.OBJECT_ID
WHERE c.name LIKE #SearchTerm
ORDER BY t.name
DECLARE #Query NVARCHAR(MAX),
#tableName NVARCHAR(250),
#schemaName NVARCHAR(10),
#columnName NVARCHAR(250)
SELECT #Query = 'SELECT SchemaName = '''',
TableName = '''',
ColumnName = '''',
Value = CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX), '''')
WHERE 0 = 1'
WHILE(EXISTS(SELECT TOP 1 1 FROM #temp))
BEGIN
SELECT TOP 1 #tableName = table_name,
#schemaName = [schema_name],
#columnName = column_name
FROM #temp
SELECT #Query = #Query + ' UNION ALL SELECT SchemaName = ''' + #schemaName + ''',
TableName = ''' + #tableName + ''',
ColumnName = ''' + #columnName + ''',
Value = CASE WHEN ' + #columnName + ' IS NULL THEN ''NULL'' ELSE CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX), ' + #columnName + ') END
FROM ' + #tableName
DELETE #temp
WHERE table_name = #tableName
AND #schemaName = [schema_name]
AND #columnName = column_name
END
PRINT #Query
EXEC sp_executesql #Query
DROP TABLE #temp
The above query return the following information :
SchemaName TableName ColumnName Value
Beaware that by returning the value for all matching columns, you are very likely to encounter conversion problem and null conversion problem. In the query above, basic case are handled, but the conversion to 'NVARCHAR' might still fail with some complexes SQL column type.
use master
GO
declare
#sql varchar(max) = '',
#colpattern varchar(100) = '%name%'
;with cteSchema as
(
select
object_schema_name(t.object_id) + '.' + quotename(t.name) as tabname,
quotename(c.name) as colname
from sys.tables t
inner join sys.columns c on c.object_id = t.object_id
where c.name like #colpattern
)
select #sql =
(
select
cast('
select cast(t.' as varchar(max)) + t.colname + ' as varchar(1000)) as [value] '
+ ', cast(''' + t.tabname + '.' + t.colname + ''' as nvarchar(2000)) as [source] '
+ ' from ' + t.tabname + ' t
union all '
from cteSchema t
order by t.tabname, t.colname
for xml path(''), type
).value('.', 'varchar(max)')
+ '
select null, null where 1=0
order by [source], [value]'
print #sql
exec (#sql)
GO
When I try to create the following stored procedure, I get this error message:
what am I doing wrong?
Create Procedure uspUpdateWithNewSSN
(
#OldSSN VARCHAR(9)
,#NewSSN VARCHAR(9)
)
AS
SET NOCOUNT ON
BEGIN
If OBJECT_ID(N'NewSSNEXIST') IS NULL
Begin
Create Table NewSSNEXIST
(
NewSSN nvarchar(9)NOT NULL
)
End
Begin
Insert into NewSSNEXIST
Exec uspCheckNewSSN #NewSSN
GO
End
If (select count(*) from NewSSNEXIST)>0
Begin
print 'social security number already used'
Truncate Table NewSSNEXIST;
Return
End
Else
--Begin update ssn
Begin
--Declare #OldSSN VARCHAR(9)
--Declare #NewSSN VARCHAR(9)
Declare #cmd VARCHAR(MAX)
--Set #OldSSN='222334444'
--Set #NewSSN='222334644'
Select #cmd = COALESCE(#cmd,'') +
'
UPDATE [' + TABLE_SCHEMA + '].[' + TABLE_NAME + '] SET [' + Column_Name + '] = ' + #NewSSN + '
WHERE [' + Column_Name + '] = ' + #OldSSN + '
'
From INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
Where Column_Name like 'SSN%'
OR Column_Name LIKE 'ssn%'
OR Column_Name LIKE 'ssn%'
OR Column_Name LIKE '%_ssn%'
OR Column_Name LIKE '_ocsecno'
OR Column_Name LIKE 'Ssn%';
--Select #cmd
EXEC(#cmd)
End
END
GO
Apart from GO key word in your procedure you should also look into your dynamic sql and fix it as follows
Declare #cmd VARCHAR(MAX)
Select #cmd = N' UPDATE ' + QUOTENAME(s.name) + N'.' + QUOTENAME(t.name)
+ N' SET ' + QUOTENAME(c.name) + N' = #NewSSN '
+ N' WHERE ' + QUOTENAME(c.name) + N' = #OldSSN '
From sys.tables t
Inner join sys.columns c ON t.object_id = c.object_id
Inner join sys.schemas s on t.schema_id = s.schema_id
Where c.name like 'SSN%'
OR c.name LIKE 'ssn%'
OR c.name LIKE 'ssn%'
OR c.name LIKE '%_ssn%'
OR c.name LIKE '_ocsecno'
OR c.name LIKE 'Ssn%';
--Select #cmd
EXEC sp_executesql #cmd
,N' #OldSSN VARCHAR(9) ,#NewSSN VARCHAR(9)'
,#OldSSN
,#NewSSN
Does anybody know of a proc or script which will generate any row into an insert statement into the same table?
Basically, I'd like to call something like
exec RowToInsertStatement 'dbo.user', 45;
And the following code would be output
insert into dbo.MyTable( FirstName, LastName, Position)
values( 'John', 'MacIntyre', 'Software Consultant');
I realize I could
insert into dbo.MyTable
select * from dbo.MyTable where id=45;
But this obviously won't work, because the ID column will complain (I hope it complains) and there's no way to just override that one column without listing all columns, and in some tables there could be hundreds.
So, does anybody know of a proc that will write this simple insert for me?
EDIT 3:04: The purpose of this is so I can make a copy of the row, so after the INSERT is generated, I can modify it into something like
insert into dbo.MyTable( FirstName, LastName, Position)
values( 'Dave', 'Smith', 'Software Consultant');
.. no obviously this contrived example is so simple it doesn't make sense, but if you have a table with 60 columns, and all you need is to change 3 or 4 values, then it starts to be a hassle.
Does that make sense?
Update
I believe the following dynamic query is what you want:
declare #tableName varchar(100), #id int, #columns varchar(max), #pk varchar(20)
set #tableName = 'MyTable'
set #pk = 'id'
set #id = 45
set #columns = stuff((select ',['+c.name+']' [text()] from sys.tables t
join sys.columns c on t.object_id = c.object_id
where t.name = #tableName and c.name <> #pk for xml path('')),1,1,'')
print 'insert into [' + #tableName + '] (' + #columns + ')
select ' + #columns + '
from [' + #tableName + ']
where ' + #pk + ' = ' + cast(#id as varchar)
Update 2
The actual thing that you wanted:
declare #tableName varchar(100), #id int, #columns nvarchar(max), #pk nvarchar(20), #columnValues nvarchar(max)
set #tableName = 'MyTable'
set #pk = 'id'
set #id = 45
set #columns = stuff((select ',['+c.name+']' [text()] from sys.tables t
join sys.columns c on t.object_id = c.object_id
where t.name = #tableName and c.name <> #pk for xml path('')),1,1,'')
set #columnValues = 'set #actualColumnValues = (select' +
stuff((select ','','''''' + cast(['+c.name+'] as varchar(max)) + '''''''' [text()]' [text()]
from sys.tables t
join sys.columns c on t.object_id = c.object_id
where t.name = #tableName and c.name <> #pk for xml path('')),1,1,'')
+ 'from [' + #tableName + ']
where ' + #pk + ' = ' + cast(#id as varchar)
+ 'for xml path(''''))'
--select #columnValues
declare #actualColumnValues nvarchar(max), #columnValuesParams nvarchar(500)
SET #columnValuesParams = N'#actualColumnValues nvarchar(max) OUTPUT';
EXECUTE sp_executesql #columnValues, #columnValuesParams, #actualColumnValues OUTPUT;
--SELECT stuff(#actualColumnValues, 1,1, '')
declare #statement nvarchar(max)
set #statement =
'insert into [' + #tableName + '] (' + #columns + ')
select ' + stuff(#actualColumnValues,1,1,'')
print #statement
What it does is this:
It generates the insert statement and then it queries the actual data from the table and generates the select statement with that data. May not work correctly for some really complex datatypes but for varchars, datetimes and ints should work like a charm.
This stored proc works great for me:
http://vyaskn.tripod.com/code.htm#inserts
Did you know that in Enterprise Manager and SQL Server Management Studio that you can, from the object browser, drag the list of columns into the text window and it will drop the names of all the columns into the text, separated by commas?