I'm trying to update models from a JSON representation of an object to a form. Here's a link to an example
To recreate my issue,
Change the data in the form (see that the JSON changes).
Change the JSON (See that the form doesn't change).
Here's my code:
JS
var ppl = {
createdby: "foo",
dateCreated: "bar",
}
angular.module('myApp', [])
.controller("Ctrl_List", function($scope) {
$scope.people = ppl
$scope.print = JSON.stringify($scope.ppl)
})
HTML
<div ng-app="myApp">
<div class="container" ng-controller="Ctrl_List">
<!-- FORM -->
<div class="row" ng-repeat="(key,val) in people track by $index">
<div class="col-md-12">
<label for="{{key}}">{{key}}</label>
<input class=form-control" id="{{key}}" ng-model="people[key]">
</div>
</div>
<!-- JSON -->
<div class="editable" contenteditable="true" ng-model="people">{{people}}</div>
</div>
</div>
When a user changes the JSON, the form should update in real-time.
Here's some things I have tried:
Change the JSON display element from div to input but it prints [Object][Object]
Also <input ng-model="JSON.stringify(people)"> but I get an "unbindable element" error.
Also tried adding a new model: $scope.print = JSON.stringify(people) but it shows nothing in the raw output.
Is it even possible to update a live object or am I gonna have to do some sort of event that triggers the form to change?
PS: Angular 1.5.8
There are several reasons why this doesn't work:
ng-model on a div doesn't do anything
even if it did, it would save a string to people, and your form would thus not work anymore.
You should use a textarea to make it work, and bind it to another variable, of type string. Using ng-change on the textarea, and on the inputs of the form, allows populating the people object by parsing the JSON string, and vice-verse, populating the JSON string from the people object.
See https://codepen.io/anon/pen/peexPG for a demo.
Refering to Contenteditable with ng-model doesn't work,
contenteditable tag will not work directly with angular's ng-model because the way contenteditable rerender the dom element on every change.
Related
I'm very very new to Angular JS and have the following requirement:
I have an ng-repeat as shown below:
<div class="panel" ng-repeat="(appname, value) in chart.accordionData" style="margin-top: 0;">
<div class="accordion collapsed" data-parent="#accordion1"
data-toggle="collapse"
data-target="#{{appname.replace(' ','')}}">
<div class="accordion-head" initial-select index="{{$index}}">
<div class="arrow chevron"></div>
<h4><i></i>{{appname}}</h4>
</div>
</div>
<div class="accordion-body collapse" id="{{appname.replace(' ','')}}">
<p class="highlightable" >
Some data
</p>
</div>
</div>
The data in this ng-repeat comes from the server.
So the problem statement I have is to perform a click trigger on the first element under ng-repeat, .accordion-head so that the first item in the list is always open. I tried various approaches of putting $watch etc. but when the number of items in the list are same, then the trigger doesn't fire.
(the first item in list has to be clicked even when new data is loaded)
I thought of writing a directive initial-select and perform click based on index but that happens only once. I really need an experts advice.
Any solutions?
I think the simplest option is to use data-ng-init="collapse = !$first;".
Another option:
Have you used Angular UI Bootstrap? Also, are you using $http or $resource to get data from the server?
If you use $resource, you can set a variable on the success callback (interceptor response) to open=true. Then, you can either bind this variable to Angular UI Bootstrap is-open attribute or to your data-toggle. Also, with $resource you can set data-ng-if="chart.accordionData.$resolved" (or chart.$resolved depending on your setup), which is nice.
You can use a watch to watch the array contents.
Check out the following fiddle:
http://jsfiddle.net/akonchady/w0qdsen7/3/
I have used a variable to keep track when the array content changes since directly watching the array will be more memory intensive.
Here is the main code that watches the variable:
$scope.$watch('arrModified', function(newValue, oldValue) {
if(newValue) { //array is modified
//Trigger ng-repeat div click
setTimeout(function() {
$('.item:first').trigger('click');
$scope.arrModified = false;
$scope.$digest();
}, 0);
}
});
There is block HTML with article:
<div class="block">
<span ng-click="edit()">Click</span>
<div class="title">How to</div>
<div class="text">Text</div>
</div>
When I call edit function ng-click="edit()" I call AJAX that returns data:
title
text
These data I set in $scope:
$scope.title = title;
$scope.text = text;
How I can create form with input, textarea instead HTML in .block?
I neeed to switch on edit mode and display form for editing.
You are essentially asking how to do a form. I would try going through some examples from the documentation eg. https://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng/directive/form
paying key attention to the ng-model="" tags to bind your data fields. Then the scope variables should automatically update your form.
Can any one help me out to understand what exactly two way data binding in AngularJS means with a help of simple code.
One way data binding -
The model values are automatically assigned to the HTML placeholder elements specified through the data binding notation, but the HTML elements don't change the values in the model(one way).
Example :
Controller :
app.controller('MainCtrl', function($scope) {
$scope.firstName = 'John';
});
HTML :
<span>First name:</span> {{firstName}}<br />
Two Way Data Binding -
The model values are automatically assigned to the HTML placeholder elements specified through the data binding notation, where HTML elements can change the value in the model(two way).
Example :
Controller :
app.controller('MainCtrl', function($scope) {
$scope.firstName = 'John';
});
HTML
<span>First name:</span> {{firstName}}<br />
<span>Set the first name: <input type="text" ng-model="firstName"/></span><br />
In above example we can change firstName model value with the help of HTML Input element.
Working example : http://plnkr.co/edit/GxqBiOoNFuECn55R4uJZ?p=preview
Retrieved from the AngularJS homepage (2015.06.02):
<!doctype html>
<html ng-app>
<head>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.3.15/angular.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<label>Name:</label>
<input type="text" ng-model="yourName" placeholder="Enter a name here">
<hr>
<h1>Hello {{yourName}}!</h1>
</div>
</body>
</html>
This is possibly the simplest example of two-way data binding in Angular.
The <input> is associated to a yourName model, and the same model is used to fill the content of the <h1> tag. Modifying one will automatically update the other.
Although the data binding in the example can be seen as one-way, because you can't modify the <h1> directly, this should get you started. The AngularJS docs and tutorials contain a lot of great resources.
I am trying to generate an editable list using ng-repeat. I want to remind the user to update any edits before moving on, so I am using ng-form to create "nested" forms on the fly because the documentation says I can then use validation on these dynamically created inputs.
While that seems to work within the HTML, I don't see how to access those dynamically created forms and related validation fields in the controller. Specifically, when the user changes the input I use the form $dirty property to bring up a button to tell the user to commit the changes. So far, so good. However, once the changes are committed I want to $setPristine() on the field to indicate that the changes have been set. There may be other ways of ensuring that changes are committed on each input before I allow the main form committed, but this was the best I could come up with.
Unfortunately, even though the documentation says that if I name the ng-form it will be propagated to the $scope object, I can't find a way to access it. $scope.dynamic_form is undefined.
Here is a plunker showing what I mean:
plnk
Thanks!
[EDIT] Just to add to the issue, what does work for this specific example is to add to the ng-click on the dynamically created input:
ng-click="namesForm.name.$setPristine();clean()"
But I still don't have access to the dynamically created form in the controller. I would like, for example, to add a watcher to the namesForm.name.$pristine so that I can set the mainForm.$setValidity(false) whenever the sub-form is $dirty to prevent the user from submitting the main form until all sub-form changes have been committed.
So in a nutshell, the issue is how to access in a parent controller the validation values of a dynamically created nested ngForm?
Updated 2015-01-17:
As pointed out by Leblanc Meneses in the comments Angular 1.3 now supports interpolation with form, ngForm and input directives.
This means that using expressions to name your elements:
<div ng-form="namesForm_{{$index}}" ng-repeat="name in names">
<input type="text"
name="input_{{$index}}_0"></input>
<!-- ... -->
</div>
will work as expected:
$scope['namesForm_0']
$scope.namesForm_1
// Access nested form elements:
$scope.namesForm_1.input_1_0
...
Original answer for Angular <= 1.2:
Working with forms and the ngFormController can get tricky pretty quickly.
You need to be aware that you can dynamically add form elements and inputs but they can't be dynamically named - interpolation does not work in the ngForm or name directives.
For example, if you tried to name your nested forms dynamically like this:
<div ng-form="namesForm_{{$index}}" ng-repeat="name in names">
<!-- ... -->
</div>
Instead of making all the nested forms available on the scope like this: scope['namesForm_0'] you would only have access to the single (last) form with the literal name scope['namesForm_{{$index}}'].
In your situation you need to create a custom directive that will be added along with ngFormto handle setting $pristine$ and $invalid for that form instance.
JavaScript:
This directive will watch the $dirty state of its form to set the $validity to prevent submission when dirty and handle setting the $pristine state when the 'clean' button is pressed.
app.directive('formCleaner', function(){
return {
scope: true,
require: '^form',
link: function(scope, element, attr){
scope.clean = function () {
scope.namesForm.$setPristine();
};
scope.$watch('namesForm.$dirty', function(isDirty){
scope.namesForm.$setValidity('name', !isDirty);
});
}
};
});
HTML:
Then the only change to your HTML is to add the formCleaner directive.
So change your original HTML from this:
<body ng-controller="MainCtrl">
<form name="mainForm" submit="submit()">
<h3>My Editable List</h3>
<div ng-form="namesForm"
ng-repeat="name in names">
<!-- ... -->
</div>
<button class="btn btn-default" type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</body>
to this, by adding form-cleaner next to ng-form:
<body ng-controller="MainCtrl">
<form name="mainForm" submit="submit()">
<h3>My Editable List</h3>
<!-- Add the `form-cleaner` directive to the element with `ng-form` -->
<div form-cleaner
ng-form="namesForm"
ng-repeat="name in names">
<!-- ... -->
</div>
<button class="btn btn-default" type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>
</body>
Here is an updated Plunker showing the new behaviour: http://plnkr.co/edit/Lxem5HJXe0UCvslqbJr3?p=preview
I'm trying to add some text to the last cursor place after clicking a button.
In the controller:
$scope.addEmoji = function(name){
var element = $("#chat-msg-input-field");
element.focus(); //ie
var selection = element.getSelection();
var textBefore = $scope.chatMsg.substr(0, selection.start);
var textAfter = $scope.chatMsg.substr(selection.end);
$scope.chatMsg = textBefore + name + textAfter;
}
$scope.updateChatMsg = function(chatMsg){
$scope.chatMsg = chatMsg;
}
$scope.sendChatMsg = function(){
var backend = $scope.convs[$scope.active.conv].backend.name;
$scope.view.addChatMsg($scope.active.conv, $scope.active.user, $scope.chatMsg,new Date().getTime() / 1000, backend);
Chat[backend].on.sendChatMsg($scope.active.conv, $scope.chatMsg);
$scope.chatMsg = '';
};
And then some HTML:
<div class="chat-msg-button" >
<button ng-click="view.toggle('emojiContainer')" ><img src="/apps/chat/img/emoji/smile.png"></button>
</div>
<form id="chat-msg-form" ng-submit="sendChatMsg()">
<div class="chat-msg-button" >
<button type="submit"><div class="icon-play"> </div></button>
</div>
<div id="chat-msg-input">
<textarea id="chat-msg-input-field" autocomplete="off" type="text" ng-model="chatMsg" ng-change="updateChatMsg(chatMsg)" placeholder="Chat message"></textarea>
<div>{{ chatMsg }}</div>
</div>
</form>
What I'm trying to achieve: a user types some text in the textarea => $scope.chatMsg gets the value of the textarea. Now the user press one of the button's => the name of the button is added to the latest cursor position. (it's no problem to find the latest cursor position)
The problem
There is a difference between the value of $scope.chatMsg, {{ chatMsg }} inside the div and the text in the textarea.
The contents of the textarea and the div stays always the same. But when pressing the button the name is added to $scope.chatMsg but the contents of the textarea isn't changed...
How can I solve this?
TIA
First of all, you're mixing jQuery with AngularJS, it doesn't look like you need jQuery here that much.
Also, your chat message is updated in 3 different functions, so you need some debugging to see which are fired.
In general:
To solve your issue, try some more debugging, do a
$scope.$watch($scope.chatMsg, function(){
console.log($scope.chatMsg);
});
this will watch all changes to chatMsg. Add console.log() to each of your functions and you can watch which is fired.
Also, rather than using {{ }} inside your div just use ng-bind since that text is the only item in your div, it's cleaner if your app crashes somewhere.
// change from
<div>{{ chatMsg }}</div>
// to
<div ng-bind="chatMsg "></div>
Update: after seeing your plunker, I modified it and came up with this: http://plnkr.co/edit/oNKGxRrcweiJafKCm9A5?p=preview
Your ng-repeat needs to be tracked by $index so that duplicates are displayed rather than crashing when someone creates the same message
I solved all problems. The plunkr form above works. So after investigating all scopes with the Angular chrome extension I saw that chatMsg was defined in another scope. Thus not in the scope I was trying to acces it from.
Via this question angularJS ng-model input type number to rootScope not updating I found a solution.
I added chatMsg to the fields object.