Imagine I have a state definition like this:
$stateProvider.state("main", {
url: "main/:param/list",
controller: "MainController",
data: function($stateParams) {
if($stateParams.param === "A") {
return 'param1';
} else if($stateParams.param === "B") {
return 'param2';
}
}
}
Can I set data attribute like this? Is there any way to achieve the desired behavior?
the data object is a storage for any data you want to add to the $state service, which means you can store the function inside it, but you it won't be executed which i assume not what you're trying to achieve, You can learn about adding the custom data to the $state here
, so to do the logic you wanna do you have to use the controller not the $state service, as follows:
$stateProvider.state("main", {
url: "main/:param/list",
controller: "MainController"/*,
//only if you want to "store" your data on the $state, u can use it like this
data: {
myCustomParam: 'my Awesome Value'
}*/
})//..all your other states
//now you pass the parameter in the url like This
//http://xxxxxxx/main/myparamvalue/list
//and in the controller
app.controller('MainController',function($state, $stateParams){
//Here you do your Logic
if($stateParams.param === "myparamvalue") {
console.log('param1');//it should go here
} else if($stateParams.param === "anythingelse") {
console.log('param2');
}
/*if you have any values to get from the state data as previously mentioned you can get it like this*/
console.log($state.current.data.myCustomParam);//output: my Awesome Value
});
Related
I am using ui-router's state data to decide what page title to display on the page. I have a specific scenario where one state might have 2 different page titles because it is shared.
Say I have page titles 'Directors' and 'HR'. These are parameters passed into the state by $state.go('main.employees', { pageType: 'HR' });
How can I possibly get data to return params.pageType like data: { pageTitle: this.params.pageType }. Is there a way to get params in data?
.state('main.employees', {
url: '/employees',
params: {
pageType: null
},
views: {
'content': {
templateUrl: 'app/employees/employees.html',
controller: 'employeesCtrl as vm'
}
},
data: {
pageTitle: this.params.pageType //<-- I have problem here
}
})
I have to use params.pageType only in this specific case because other states do not have this param. I am relying on $state.$current.data.pageTitle to display it.
I've also tried this but then when calling this with $state.$current.data.pageTitle() I get undefined...
data: {
pageTitle: function($state) {
return $state;
}
}
No need to use the data property. You can directly use the params in the controller using $stateParams service.
Ex-
$state.go('main.employees', { pageType: 'HR' });
$state.go('main.employees', { pageType: 'Directors' });
And in controller access the params as given below-
console.log($stateParams.pageType)
Trying to migrate an angularjs application to use the new version of angular-ui-router 1.0.14 and stumbled upon a problem when trying to change $stateParams in the resolve of a state.
For example, previously (when using angular-ui-router 0.3.2) modifying $stateParams worked like this:
$stateProvider.state('myState', {
parent: 'baseState',
url: '/calendar?firstAvailableDate',
template: 'calendar.html',
controller: 'CalendarController',
controllerAs: 'calendarCtrl',
resolve: {
availableDates: ['CalendarService', '$stateParams', function(CalendarService, $stateParams) {
return CalendarService.getAvailableDates().then(function(response){
$stateParams.firstAvailableDate = response[0];
return response;
});
}]
}
})
The problem is firstAvailableDate is populated after a resolve and I do not know how to update $transition$.params() during a resolve when usign the new version of angular-ui-router 1.0.14.
I have tried, and managed to update the url parameter with
firing a $state.go('myState', {firstAvailableDate : response[0]}) but this reloads the state, so the screen flickers
modified $transition$.treeChanges().to[$transition$.treeChanges().length-1].paramValues.firstAvailableDate = response[0]; to actually override the parameters. I have done this after looking through the implementation on params() for $transition$.
Although both those options work, they seem to be hacks rather than by the book implementations.
What is the correct approach to use when trying to modify parameters inside a resolve?
Approach with dynamic parameter:
Take a look at this document: params.paramdeclaration#dynamic. Maybe thats what you are looking for: ...a transition still occurs....
When dynamic is true, changes to the parameter value will not cause the state to be entered/exited. The resolves will not be re-fetched, nor will views be reloaded.
Normally, if a parameter value changes, the state which declared that the parameter will be reloaded (entered/exited). When a parameter is dynamic, a transition still occurs, but it does not cause the state to exit/enter.
This can be useful to build UI where the component updates itself when the param values change. A common scenario where this is useful is searching/paging/sorting.
Note that you are not be able to put such logic into your resolve inside your $stateProvider.state. I would do this by using dynamic parameters to prevent the state reload. Unfortunally, the dynamic rules doesn't work when you try to update your state (e.g. by using $stage.go()) inside the resolve part. So I moved that logic into the controller to make it work nice - DEMO PLNKR.
Since userId is a dynamic param the view does not get entered/exited again when it was changed.
Define your dynamic param:
$stateProvider.state('userlist.detail', {
url: '/:userId',
controller: 'userDetail',
controllerAs: '$ctrl',
params: {
userId: {
value: '',
dynamic: true
}
},
template: `
<h3>User {{ $ctrl.user.id }}</h3>
<h2>{{ $ctrl.user.name }} {{ !$ctrl.user.active ? "(Deactivated)" : "" }}</h2>
<table>
<tr><td>Address</td><td>{{ $ctrl.user.address }}</td></tr>
<tr><td>Phone</td><td>{{ $ctrl.user.phone }}</td></tr>
<tr><td>Email</td><td>{{ $ctrl.user.email }}</td></tr>
<tr><td>Company</td><td>{{ $ctrl.user.company }}</td></tr>
<tr><td>Age</td><td>{{ $ctrl.user.age }}</td></tr>
</table>
`
});
Your controller:
app.controller('userDetail', function ($transition$, $state, UserService, users) {
let $ctrl = this;
this.uiOnParamsChanged = (newParams) => {
console.log(newParams);
if (newParams.userId !== '') {
$ctrl.user = users.find(user => user.id == newParams.userId);
}
};
this.$onInit = function () {
console.log($transition$.params());
if ($transition$.params().userId === '') {
UserService.list().then(function (result) {
$state.go('userlist.detail', {userId: result[0].id});
});
}
}
});
Handle new params by using $transition.on* hooks on route change start:
An other approach would be to setup the right state param before you change into your state. But you already said, this is something you don't want. If I would face the same problem: I would try to setup the right state param before changing the view.
app.run(function (
$transitions,
$state,
CalendarService
) {
$transitions.onStart({}, function(transition) {
if (transition.to().name === 'mySate' && transition.params().firstAvailableDate === '') {
// please check this, I don't know if a "abort" is necessary
transition.abort();
return CalendarService.getAvailableDates().then(function(response){
// Since firstAvailableDate is dynamic
// it should be handled as descript in the documents.
return $state.target('mySate', {firstAvailableDate : response[0]});
});
}
});
});
Handle new params by using $transition.on* hooks on route change start via redirectTo
Note: redirectTo is processed as an onStart hook, before LAZY resolves.
This does the same thing as provided above near the headline "Handle new params by using $transition.on* hooks on route change start" since redirectTo is also a onStart hook with automated handling.
$stateProvider.state('myState', {
parent: 'baseState',
url: '/calendar?firstAvailableDate',
template: 'calendar.html',
controller: 'CalendarController',
controllerAs: 'calendarCtrl',
redirectTo: (trans) => {
if (trans.params().firstAvailableDate === '') {
var CalendarService = trans.injector().get('CalendarService');
return CalendarService.getAvailableDates().then(function(response){
return { state: 'myState', params: { firstAvailableDate: response[0] }};
});
}
}
});
I have a state with a param like,
.state('statename',{
url : 'emp/:empId',
...
...
}
This will show the employee details for the given employee id. I want to show the logged in user's details if empId is not provided. I have the logged in user id is a service 'User' and i need to inject this 'User' service and set the value to empId as default value.
The document says that i can set default value for params as follows,
.state('statename',{
url : 'emp/:empId',
params : {
empId : 1
},
...
}
I want to inject the service and provide value dynamically and i tried the following options,
1
...
params : function(User){
return { empId : User.getLoggedInUserId() }
}
...
2
...
params : {
empId : function(User){
return User.getLoggedInUserId();
}
}
...
But nothing worked. I hope those are wrong ways to do it. Is there any way through which i can achieve this functionality?
Use resolve. At resolve function, you can inject in any service that is needed, just like in your controller. This is also the cleanest way to do it - since no global variables are involved, and you still can get your $stateParams work as intended.
.state('statename',{
url : 'emp/:empId',
resolve:{
resolve: {
resolveEmpId: ['$stateParams', 'User', function($stateParams, User) {
if ($stateParams.empId === "" ||$stateParams.empId === null ) {
$stateParams.empId = User.getLoggedInUserId();
}
return $stateParams.empId;
}]
}
...
}
Here is a plnkr to show how it works. Open it in full to see the $stateParams changing.
state('statename', {
url: 'emp/:empId',
templateUrl: 'new.html',
controller: function($scope, $stateParams, User) {
$stateParams.empId : User.getLoggedInUserId()
}
})
This may help you
Handle the state change event and set the param there:
yourApp.run(function($rootScope, User) {
$rootScope.$on('$stateChangeStart', function(e, toState, toParams) {
if (!toParams.empId)
toParams.empId = User.getLoggedInUserId();
});
});
I'm working on a website with angular ui-router. There is a page which needs to pass some parameters to another view. I defined my states like this:
.state('locaties', {
url: "/locaties",
data: {rule: function($cookieStore) {} },
controller: "FranchisesCtrl",
templateUrl: "view/locaties.html"
})
.state('locaties.detail', {
params: {
locatieID: 1,
locatieName: "Derptown",
locatieLat: 50,
locatieLong: 50
},
url: "/:locatieName",
controller: "LocatieDetailCtrl",
templateUrl: "view/locatie.html",
resolve: {
locatiedetail:
function ($stateParams, $http){
var url ="http://website/api/franchises/" + $stateParams.locatieID + "/nl.json";
return $http.get(url).then(function(res){
return res.data;
});
}
}
})
Inside LocatieDetailCtrl there's this
angular.module('PremiumMeat').controller('FranchisesDetailCtrl',
function ($scope, $window, franchisedetail) {
$scope.franchiseDetail = franchisedetail;
});
The "Locaties" (plural) view works properly and when I click on a specific "locatie" (single), the url changes and the view gets loaded within the locaties view and no parameters are passed. On the image you can see the top 2 items from the "locaties" view. Then a single locatie is loaded under the "locaties" view. This should be a new page (view) with the parameters from the clicked locatie. Can anyone help me / explain, I'm rather new to angular, thank you.
Solution
The parameters where hard-coded, to make them dynamic, syntax needed adjustment according to angular docs.
params: {
locatieID: {value : "1"},
locatieName: {value : "Stad"},
locatieDescr: {value : "Beschrijving"},
locatieLat: {value: 51.2},
locatieLong: {value : 4.4}
},
Where parameters are passed with ui-href like this
<a ui-sref="locaties.detail({
locatieID: item.id,
locatieName: item.name,
locatieDescr: item.description,
locatieLat: item.location[0].lat,
locatieLong: item.location[0].long
})"
class="detail">Bekijk detail >></a>
The 'params' defined should return the key-value pair object.
But it is a better practice if you are passing values from one state to another to use 'data' instead of appending everything in the URL.
The following code should work :
//The following values are default values of the parameters
.state('locaties.detail', {
params: {
locatieID: '1',
locatieName: 'Derptown',
locatieLat: '50',
locatieLong: '50'
}, ........
This should work. The values expected are of string type and not number.
As far as your LocatieDetailCtrl is concerned, you need to inject what you have in the resolve of the 'locaties.detail' state (i.e. 'locatiedetail'). So your 'LocatieDetailCtrl' should look like following:
angular.module('PremiumMeat').controller('FranchisesDetailCtrl',
function ($scope, $window, franchisedetail, locatiedetail) {
$scope.franchiseDetail = franchisedetail; //make sure you have franchiseDetail as well.
$scope.locatiedetail = locatiedetail;
});
I hope that will work.
How to use $state.go() if I have just the URL ?
Or can I get a state based on URL? (and than use $state.go(state))
I'm asking because I had to intercept the $urlRouterProvider.otherwise() to wait for an other plugin loads some external modules.. and now I need to continue and call the URL that call otherwise()
In place of $state.go(), you can use $location service as well.
i.e.
$location.path(url)
Please take care of not using # in URL. You can also use window.location.href
I had a similar problem, and $location wasn't helping, so I wrote a function to get the state from the url.
NB: I am using nested states based on ui-router.stateHelper, so I traverse my nested states object, testing for url matches. It would be slightly different when using dot notation to define nested states - and even easier if you don't use nested states at all!
function goPath (path) {
var target;
var arr = path.match(/\/\w+/g);
var i = 0;
var testState = function (state, i) {
if (state.url === arr[i]) {
target = state;
if (state.children && state.children.length && arr.length > i+1) {
i++;
state.children.forEach( function (childState) {
testState(childState, i);
});
}
}
};
myStatesObj.forEach( function (state) {
testState(state, i);
});
$state.go(target.name);
};
I was on a similar situation, what I did is changed the location to a different path and reset it to the current after a timeout like this
var path = $location.path();
$location.path("/");
$timeout(function(){
$location.path(path).replace(); //use .replace() so the empty path won't go to the history
},0);
i'm adding a full answer to this due to the high number of views.
NOTE: location.search() is only used where you need to handle a URL with a query string in it. otherwise use location.path() only.
your ui.router login state should look something like ...
.state('login', {
url: '/login',
templateUrl: 'routes/login/login.html',
controller: 'LoginController',
controllerAs: 'loginCtrl',
authenticate: false,
params: {
fwdPath: undefined, // Location to forward to on login success
fwdQueryStringObject: undefined // Query string object to use on login success - retrieved from $location.search()
}
})
your 401 (unauthorised) interceptor should look something like ...
state.go('login', {fwdPath: location.path(), fwdQueryStringObject: location.search()});
your login controllers login function should call your login service's login function. the code INSIDE the controllers login function should look something like ...
loginService.login(self.username, self.password).then(function (response) {
// local vars prevent unit test failure
var fwdPath = state.params.fwdPath;
var fwdQueryStringObject = state.params.fwdQueryStringObject;
if (response.status === 200) {
timeout(function () {
if (fwdPath != null) {
location.path(fwdPath).search(fwdQueryStringObject);
location.replace();
} else {
state.go('home');
}
}, 400);
} else {
self.error = true;
}
self.pending = false;
}
};
and finally your unit tests ...
state.params.fwdPath = '/login/list';
state.params.fwdQueryStringObject = {q: 5};
spyOn(location, 'path').and.callThrough();
spyOn(location, 'search').and.callThrough();
...
expect(location.path).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/login/list');
expect(location.search).toHaveBeenCalledWith({q: 5});