Delete Cache and Cookies - selenium-webdriver

I have different roles of login. Menu will be different for each user login.
I do login for user1 and Logout and then proceeding further user.
On each login, I am using deleteAllCookies() before launching the url. But I am facing that the session is retained and directly logs in the last logged in user.
The following combination I have tried. it did not work for.
public static WebDriver driver;
1. deleteAllCookies()
2. DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.internetExplorer();
capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.SUPPORTS_APPLICATION_CACHE, false);
driver = new InternetExplorerDriver(capabilities)
3. DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.internetExplorer();
capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.ForSeleniumServer.ENSURING_CLEAN_SESSION, true);
driver = new InternetExplorerDriver(capabilities)
How to avoid this?

I have tried below code and it's working by deleteAllCookies().
WebDriver driver = null;
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get("http://stackoverflow.com/");
driver.findElement(By.xpath("html/body/div[3]/div/div[3]/div[1]/span/a[2]")).click();
Thread.sleep(1000);
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[#id='email']")).sendKeys(<Enter your email>);
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[#id='password']")).sendKeys(<Enter your password>);
Thread.sleep(1000);
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[#id='submit-button']")).click();
Thread.sleep(1000);
System.out.println("Get");
System.out.println(driver.manage().getCookies());
driver.manage().deleteAllCookies();
System.out.println("Delete");
System.out.println(driver.manage().getCookies());
driver.get("http://stackoverflow.com/");

This works fine for me.
try {
Runtime.getRuntime().exec("RunDll32.exe InetCpl.cpl,ClearMyTracksByProcess 255");
Thread.sleep(3000);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}

Related

My XML file doesn't seem to be pushing the values to my code. Causing my tests to be skipped

I am setting up test cases for practice and trying to feed the parameters from an XML file for the website url, and the desired browser if available. The Switch logic, and webdriver commands look solid, but maybe i missed something that makes it skip them entirely. Should output that login was successful on both occasions.
In the past I've simply fed the data in as variables, this is my first try with xml handling the data injection.
public class NewTest {
WebDriver driver;
#Test(dataProvider="getData")
public void login(String username,String password)
{
//Code to Login to the application
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[#id=\'myNavbar\']/ul/li[4]/a")).click();
driver.findElement(By.id("usernameLogin")).sendKeys(username);
driver.findElement(By.id("passwordLogin")).sendKeys(password);
driver.findElement(By.id("login")).click();
try
{
//verifying the presence of webelement
````````````````````````````````````````````
new WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfAllElementsLocatedBy(By.id("topMenu2")));
System.out.println("login success");
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println("Login failure");
}
driver.findElement(By.id("topMenu2")).click();
}
#DataProvider
public Object[][]getData() {
Object[][]data=new Object[2][2];
data[0][0]="pgGru";
data[0][1]="freezeray";
data[1][0]="pgAlmacho";
data[1][1]="freezeray";
return data;
}
#BeforeSuite
#Parameters({ "browsername", "url" })
public void setup(#Optional("Firefox")String browsername,String url) {
switch (browsername) {
case "IE":
WebDriver driver1;
driver1 = new InternetExplorerDriver();
System.setProperty("webdriver.IEDriverServer.driver", "D:\\Jarrrs\\Drivers\\IEDriverServer_win32");
driver1.get(url);
break;
case "Firefox":
WebDriver driver2;
driver2 = new FirefoxDriver();
System.setProperty("webdriver.geckodriver.driver","D:\\Jarrrs\\Drivers\\gecfkoDriver_win32");
driver2.get(url);
break;
case "chrome":
WebDriver driver3;
driver3 = new ChromeDriver();
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver, ","D:\\Jarrrs\\Drivers\\chromedriver_win32\\chromedriver.exe");
driver3.get(url);
break;
}
}
#AfterSuite
public void tearDown() {
driver.quit();
}
}
Right now the output is it is skipping the test cases for login and password
Expecting two passed or failed tests. Either one would be nice.
Newbie here. What do you mean by test is skipping? Are the actions within login() not being executed? I would put sys.out statements withing login() to check if the code is getting executed. How about adding a pause after page load? How about adding hardcoded value to username and password field to check if it is working fine?
Some times certain fields cannot be set by using Selenium's sendkeys. Need to use JavascriptExecutor to set the field values

org.openqa.selenium.interactions.MoveTargetOutOfBoundsException: Cannot click on element

Getting below exception error while running the code in IE browser. However same works fine Firefox and Chrome browser. Can someone help?
I am trying to run the below code in IE browser and trying to click on link "create button" on page https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenium_%28software%29. But link never gets clicked , same code works fine in Firefox.
can you please advise if I need to make any changes
public class ClickIE {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
DesiredCapabilities caps = new DesiredCapabilities();
caps.setCapability("requireWindowFocus", true);
System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", "C:\\Users\\Nitin\\IEDriverServer_x64_3.14.0\\IEDriverServer.exe");
WebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver(caps);
driver.get("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selenium_%28software%29");]
Thread.sleep(5000);
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[4]/div[1]/div[1]/ul/li[4]/a")).click();
String url = driver.getCurrentUrl();
if(url.contains("wikipedia")) {
System.out.println(url+" its a internal link - Passed");
}
else {
System.out.println(url+" its a external link - Failed");
}

Alert doesn't close using Selenium WebDriver with Google Chrome.

I have the following Selenium script for opening alert on rediff.com:
public class TestC {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, Exception {
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "driver/chromedriver.exe");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.get("http://www.rediff.com/");
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[#id='signin_info']/a[1]")).click();
driver.findElement(By.id("btn_login")).click();
Thread.sleep(5000);
Alert alert=driver.switchTo().alert();
alert.accept();
}
}
This very same script is working fine in Firefox and IE9, however using Google Chrome after opening the alert, rest of the code is not working. The main thing is that does not shows any exception, error or anything.
Please provide any solution as soon as possible.
Thanks a lot!
Note: If we need to change any setting of browser or any thing please let me know.
Selenium version:Selenium(2) Webdriver
OS:Windows 7
Browser:Chrome
Browser version:26.0.1410.64 m
I'm pretty sure your problem is a very common one, that's why i never advise using Thread.sleep(), since it does not guarantee the code will run only when the Alert shows up, also it may add up time to your tests even when the alert is shown.
The code below should wait only until some alert is display on the page, and i'd advise you using this one Firefox and IE9 aswell.
public class TestC {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, Exception {
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "driver/chromedriver.exe");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 5);
driver.get("http://www.rediff.com/");
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[#id='signin_info']/a[1]")).click();
driver.findElement(By.id("btn_login")).click();
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.alertIsPresent());
Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();
alert.accept();
}
}
Mostly all that is done here, is changing Thread.sleep(), for a condition that actually will only move forward on the code as soon a alert() is present in the page. As soon as someone does, it wil switch to it and accept.
You can find the Javadoc for the whole ExpectedConditions class here.
Unfortunately AlertIsPresent doesn't exist in C# API
http://selenium.googlecode.com/git/docs/api/dotnet/index.html
You can use something like this:
private static bool TryToAcceptAlert(this IWebDriver driver)
{
try
{
var alert = driver.SwitchTo().Alert();
alert.Accept();
return true;
}
catch (Exception)
{
return false;
}
}
public static void AcceptAlert(this IWebDriver driver, int timeOutInSeconds = ElementTimeout)
{
new WebDriverWait(driver, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(timeOutInSeconds)).Until(
delegate { return driver.TryToAcceptAlert(); }
);
}

WebDriver browser selection

I want to create method that start using 1 of the browsers (IE, Chrome, FireFox) and if one of them not exist then move to the other browser?
For exemple start with FF and if not exist then move to Chrome and if not exist then move to IE and if its also don't exist then assert.
Write one utility method that instantiate the driver object in try catch block and returns the first available driver(FF/IE/Chrome) object; if first one doesn't exists code will try to instantiate 2nd browser and so on...
Here is the sample code structure:
private WebDriver getDriver(){
WebDriver driver = null;
try{
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
return driver;
} catch (Exception e){}
try{
driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();
return driver;
} catch (Exception e){}
try{
driver = new ChromeDriver();
return driver;
} catch (Exception e){}
return driver;
}
//Then call the getDriver method and assert not equal to null.
WebDriver driver = getDriver();
Assert.assertNotNull(driver);
//Continue with your tests...

How to handle login pop up window using Selenium WebDriver?

How to handle the login pop up window using Selenium Webdriver? I have attached the sample screen here. How can I enter/input Username and Password to this login pop up/alert window?
Thanks & Regards,
Use the approach where you send username and password in URL Request:
http://username:password#the-site.com
So just to make it more clear. The username is username password is password and the rest is usual URL of your test web
Works for me without needing any tweaks.
Sample Java code:
public static final String TEST_ENVIRONMENT = "the-site.com";
private WebDriver driver;
public void login(String uname, String pwd){
String URL = "http://" + uname + ":" + pwd + "#" + TEST_ENVIRONMENT;
driver.get(URL);
}
#Test
public void testLogin(){
driver = new FirefoxDriver();
login("Pavel", "UltraSecretPassword");
//Assert...
}
This should works with windows server 2012 and IE.
var alert = driver.SwitchTo().Alert();
alert.SetAuthenticationCredentials("username", "password");
alert.Accept();
This is very simple in WebDriver 3.0(As of now it is in Beta).
Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert() ;
alert.authenticateUsing(new UserAndPassword(_user_name,_password));
driver.switchTo().defaultContent() ;
Hopefully this helps.
Now in 2020 Selenium 4 supports authenticating using Basic and Digest auth . Its using the CDP and currently only supports chromium-derived browsers
Example :
Java Example :
Webdriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
((HasAuthentication) driver).register(UsernameAndPassword.of("username", "pass"));
driver.get("http://sitewithauth");
Note : In Alpha-7 there is bug where it send username for both user/password. Need to wait for next release of selenium version as fix is available in trunk https://github.com/SeleniumHQ/selenium/commit/4917444886ba16a033a81a2a9676c9267c472894
Solution: Windows active directory authentication using Thread and Robot
I used Java Thread and Robot with Selenium webdriver to automate windows active directory authentication process of our website.
This logic worked fine in Firefox and Chrome but it didn't work in IE. For some reason IE kills the webdriver when authentication window pops up whereas Chrome and Firefox prevents the web driver from getting killed. I didn't try in other web browser such as Safari.
//...
//Note: this logic works in Chrome and Firefox. It did not work in IE and I did not try Safari.
//...
//import relevant packages here
public class TestDemo {
static WebDriver driver;
public static void main(String[] args) {
//setup web driver
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path to your chromedriver.exe");
driver = new ChromeDriver();
//create new thread for interaction with windows authentication window
(new Thread(new LoginWindow())).start();
//open your url. this will prompt you for windows authentication
driver.get("your url");
//add test scripts below ...
driver.findElement(By.linkText("Home")).click();
//.....
//.....
}
//inner class for Login thread
public class LoginWindow implements Runnable {
#Override
public void run() {
try {
login();
} catch (Exception ex) {
System.out.println("Error in Login Thread: " + ex.getMessage());
}
}
public void login() throws Exception {
//wait - increase this wait period if required
Thread.sleep(5000);
//create robot for keyboard operations
Robot rb = new Robot();
//Enter user name by ctrl-v
StringSelection username = new StringSelection("username");
Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard().setContents(username, null);
rb.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
rb.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_V);
rb.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_V);
rb.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
//tab to password entry field
rb.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);
rb.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);
Thread.sleep(2000);
//Enter password by ctrl-v
StringSelection pwd = new StringSelection("password");
Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard().setContents(pwd, null);
rb.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
rb.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_V);
rb.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_V);
rb.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
//press enter
rb.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
rb.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
//wait
Thread.sleep(5000);
}
}
}
The easiest way to handle the Authentication Pop up is to enter the Credentials in Url Itself. For Example, I have Credentials like Username: admin and Password: admin:
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.get("https://admin:admin#your website url");
This is a solution for Python based selenium, after going through the source code (here).
I found this 3 steps as useful.
obj = driver.switch_to.alert
obj.send_keys(keysToSend="username\ue004password")
obj.accept()
Here \ue004 is the value for TAB which you can find in Keys class in the source code.
I guess the same approach can be used in JAVA as well but not sure.
My usecase is:
Navigate to webapp.
Webapp detects I am not logged in, and redirects to an SSO site - different server!
SSO site (maybe on Jenkins) detects I am not logged into AD, and shows a login popup.
After you enter credentials, you are redirected back to webapp.
I am on later versions of Selenium 3, and the login popup is not detected with driver.switchTo().alert(); - results in NoAlertPresentException.
Just providing username:password in the URL is not propagated from step 1 to 2 above.
My workaround:
import org.apache.http.client.utils.URIBuilder;
driver.get(...webapp_location...);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.urlContains(...sso_server...));
URIBuilder uri = null;
try {
uri = new URIBuilder(driver.getCurrentUrl());
} catch (URISyntaxException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
uri.setUserInfo(username, password);
driver.navigate().to(uri.toString());
You can use this Autoit script to handle the login popup:
WinWaitActive("Authentication Required","","10")
If WinExists("Authentication Required") Then
Send("username{TAB}")
Send("Password{Enter}")
EndIf'
I was getting windows security alert whenever my application was opening. to resolve this issue i used following procedure
import org.openqa.selenium.security.UserAndPassword;
UserAndPassword UP = new UserAndPassword("userName","Password");
driver.switchTo().alert().authenticateUsing(UP);
this resolved my issue of logging into application. I hope this might help who are all looking for authenticating windows security alert.
Simply switch to alert and use authenticateUsing to set usename and password and then comeback to parent window
Alert Windowalert = driver.switchTo().alert() ;
Windowalert.authenticateUsing(new UserAndPassword(_user_name,_password));
driver.switchTo().defaultContent() ;
1 way to handle this you can provide login details with url. e.g. if your url is "http://localhost:4040" and it's asking "Username" and "Password" on alert prompt message then you can pass baseurl as "http://username:password#localhost:4040".
Hope it works
In C# Selenium Web Driver I have managed to get it working with the following code:
var alert = TestDriver.SwitchTo().Alert();
alert.SendKeys(CurrentTestingConfiguration.Configuration.BasicAuthUser + Keys.Tab + CurrentTestingConfiguration.Configuration.BasicAuthPassword);
alert.Accept();
Although it seems similar, the following did not work with Firefox (Keys.Tab resets all the form and the password will be written within the user field):
alert.SendKeys(CurrentTestingConfiguration.Configuration.BasicAuthUser);
alert.SendKeys(Keys.Tab);
alert.SendKeys(CurrentTestingConfiguration.Configuration.BasicAuthPassword);
Also, I have tried the following solution which resulted in exception:
var alert = TestDriver.SwitchTo().Alert();
alert.SetAuthenticationCredentials(
CurrentTestingConfiguration.Configuration.BasicAuthUser,
CurrentTestingConfiguration.Configuration.BasicAuthPassword);
System.NotImplementedException: 'POST
/session/38146c7c-cd1a-42d8-9aa7-1ac6837e64f6/alert/credentials did
not match a known command'
Types of popups are defined in webdriver alerts: https://www.selenium.dev/documentation/webdriver/browser/alerts/
Here it is another type - authentication popup - eg generated by Weblogic and not seen by Selenium.
Being HTTPS the user/pass can't be put directly in the URL.
The solution is to create a browser extension: packed or unpacked.
Here is the code for unpacked and the packing procedure: https://qatestautomation.com/2019/11/11/handle-authentication-popup-in-chrome-with-selenium-webdriver-using-java/
In manifest.json instead of “https://ReplaceYourCompanyUrl“ put “<all_urls>”.
Unpacked can be used directly in Selenium:
#python:
co=webdriver.ChromeOptions()
co.add_argument("load-extension=ExtensionFolder")
<all_urls> is a match pattern
The flow for requests is in https://developer.chrome.com/docs/extensions/reference/webRequest/
We can also update browser setting to consider logged in user -
Internet Options-> Security -> Security Settings-> Select Automatic login with current user name and password.
The following Selenium-Webdriver Java code should work well to handle the alert/pop up up window:
driver.switchTo().alert();
//Selenium-WebDriver Java Code for entering Username & Password as below:
driver.findElement(By.id("userID")).sendKeys("userName");
driver.findElement(By.id("password")).sendKeys("myPassword");
driver.switchTo().alert().accept();
driver.switchTo().defaultContent();
I used IE, then create code like that and works after modification several code:
public class TestIEBrowser {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//Set path of IEDriverServer.exe.
// Note : IEDriverServer.exe should be In D: drive.
System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", "path /IEDriverServer.exe");
// Initialize InternetExplorerDriver Instance.
WebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();
// Load sample calc test URL.
driver.get("http://... /");
//Code to handle Basic Browser Authentication in Selenium.
Alert aa = driver.switchTo().alert();
Robot a = new Robot();
aa.sendKeys("host"+"\\"+"user");
a.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);
a.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_TAB);
a.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ADD);
setClipboardData("password");
a.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
a.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_V);
a.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_V);
a.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_CONTROL);
//Thread.sleep(5000);
aa.accept();
}
private static void setClipboardData(String string) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
StringSelection stringSelection = new StringSelection(string); Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getSystemClipboard().setContents(stringSelection, null);
}
}

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