Passing multiple 'button' parameters to Angular component - angularjs

I'm creating a reusable item picker component using Angular 1.5. The picker has a search field and a list of items to choose from. An example use case for the picker is a popup where the user selects some items and then has a "Continue" button to proceed.
Conceptually, the search field and the list of items belong to the component and the "Continue" button belongs to the surrounding dialog. However, I want to position the button next to the search field. In some cases there are no extra buttons, sometimes one extra button, sometimes two.
Something like this:
What is the best way to create such a component?
Options I've thought of:
Create a component / directive for the item picker, put the button before or after the directive in the HTML, and use CSS to position the button.
Here the positioning of the button is ugly and fragile, as it's not in the proper position within the HTML. It would probably need a wrapper div and absolute positioning on top of the picker component:
<div style="position: relative">
<item-picker></item-picker>
<button name="Continue" ng-click="submit()" style="position:absolute; top:5px; right: 5px"></button>
</div>
Somehow pass the buttons and callbacks as parameters to the item picker component. Here the ugliness is in the hard-coding of the buttons and styles and amount of buttons:
<item-picker btn1-text="Continue" btn1-style="primary" btn1-callback="submit()" btn2-text="Cancel" btn2-style="secondary" btn2-callback="cancel()"></item-picker>
I'm unsure whether the button configuration and callbacks could be passed as a single configuration object. I'm mainly concerned about the callback functions, whether they will work properly if passed through a configuration object instead of proper '&' callback binding.
Stop trying to make the picker into a component / directive and just use <ng-include> to include the picker code which reads the button configuration from the scope. Ugliness is in lack of scoping and not using components.
Is there some best practise for such cases?

One possible solution is to use ng-transclude, so your code could look something like:
Markup
<item-picker>
<button ng-click="parentScopeFn()">Btn 1</button>
...
</item-picker>
Directive
angular.module('myApp', [])
.directive('itemPicker', function() {
return {
restrict: 'E',
transclude: true,
scope: {
...
},
templateUrl: 'item-picker.html'
};
});
itemPicker template markup
<div class="item-picker">
<div class="item-picker-controls">
<div class="item-picker-search"><input type="search" ng-model="..."></div>
<div class="btn-group" ng-transclude></div>
</div>
<ul class="item-picker-list">
<li ng-repeat="item in items" ng-bind="item"></li>
</ul>
</div><!-- end item-picker template -->
Of course the above code is just an example and is making a lot of assumptions about your itemPicker component. Also, you'll still need to use CSS to position your buttons, but it might be easier to reason with b/c it'll be in the context of your component.
Note
You could also make use of "multi slot transclusion". This is probably useful in cases where the number and type of buttons you'll have is predictable and you want them arranged in a consistent way no matter how they are placed in the markup.
Hope this helps.

Related

Angular- Getting closest element on mouseover

I'm new to Angular JS and i'm trying to create a small web app for learning.. I am trying to make a Tooltip text on mouseover but i'm not sure how to get it done the "Angular way"..
I created 2 spans, when hovering the first, i want to show the second
I tried using ng-mouseover and ng-mouseleave to call the actions-
<span class="info" ng-mouseover="info_in();" ng-mouseleave="info_out();">
<img src="images/info.png" />
</span>
<span class="info_bubble" ng-show="info">The Tooltip Text</span>
And that's where i got with the JS-
$scope.info_in = function() {
this.parent().find('.info_bubble') = true;
};
$scope.info_out = function() {
this.parent().find('.info_bubble') = false;
};
There are going to be more than 1 Tooltip text on each page and i'm not sure how to get it done.. I tried with "next()" and "closest()" but couldn't get it to work
When i try to mouseover the element, i get "this is not a function"
You've got the right idea but your implementation is moving toward the jQuery way, not the Angular way. :)
Try this:
<span class="info" ng-mouseover="info=true" ng-mouseleave="info=false">
<img src="images/info.png" />
</span>
<span class="info_bubble" ng-show="info">The Tooltip Text</span>
No controller code is necessary for this to work.
What you're doing is that when the mouse enters the image, Angular will set $scope.info to true. And since your tooltip is watching that scope variable, it will trigger the ng-show directive to fire which will show your tooltip.
The ng-show directive can be translated as: When $scope.info == true, then show() this element. When $scope.info == false, then hide() this element.
In fact, you could be more verbose (which is good for learning) writing your tooltip element like this:
<span class="info_bubble" ng-show="info==true">The Tooltip Text</span>
I notice that you're using the jQuery method of specifically trying to find an element in the DOM in order to work with it.
The Angular way is to change variables on the $scope. Other HTML elements will monitor variables on the $scope and will automatically change themselves depending on what the new value is. The jQuery way is to reach out and specifically touch and set a value on a DOM element. The Angular way is akin to shouting to the wind, "Hey, my name is $scope.info and I'm now true!" and expecting that some other element will hear it and go, "Ok cool, now I can show myself because $scope.info is true."
That's the main difference between the way jQuery and Angular work.

Rending a Modal in AngularJS

I'm attempting to learn AngularJS (background in BackboneJS). I have a div with some content inside, and I hope to render this div as a modal upon clicking inside of it:
<div class="stickynote"> Content here </div>
My thinking is to add a modal class that I can style in CSS. However, I'm not too sure how to add the modal class upon clicking (and conversely, removing the modal class upon clicking after the modal is rendered). Would I have to use ng-click and somehow set the class property from the JavaScript (myApp.js) file?
If you want to use your own modal styling and if you simply want to achieve adding an extra item to class attribute of your element, you can use a combination of ng-class and ng-click:
<div class="stickynote"
ng-class="{yourModalCSSClass: isModalOpen}"
ng-click="isModalOpen = true">
And somewhere else, you need another ng-click to turn it off:
<button ng-click="isModalOpen = false">Close modal</button>
Beware that both div and button must be in the same scope hierarchy to be able to use the same isModalOpen value. And by the way, I haven't tried this code but this should give you an idea. If you have a controller/directive, you can set isModalOpen from there by introducing functions in the scope:
// controller
$scope.toggleModal = function () {
$scope.isModalOpen = !$scope.isModalOpen;
}
<div ...
ng-click="toggleModal()">
<button ng-click="toggleModal()">...
If you're open to using a third-party solution, ng-dialog is an outstanding solution for modals+Angular.
https://github.com/likeastore/ngDialog

In AngularJS, is it possible to pass the source element as a parameter in its ng-class attribute?

Please, consider the following example for understanding my question:
<button ng-class="$scope.controllerMethod($thisButton)" />
In my controllerMethod, I want to get a reference of the button who called ng-class. Is it possible?
(Something like passing $event.target in the ng-click button, so I can read the caller from the controller).
Any helps? Thanks!!
If you're hard coding each of your button in your menu, you won't need ng-class. Simply ng-click=doSomething('$event'), then the rest is just like your normal Javascript, do whatever you want with $event.target.
If you want do it the angular way, each button needs to have a corresponding model in the controller.
<ul>
<li ng-repeat='btn in buttons'>
<button ng-class='{"highlight":btn.clicked}' ng-click='doSomething(btn)'></button>
</li>
</ul>
In your controller:
$scope.buttons = [{text:'button1'},{text:'button2'}];
$scope.doSomething = function(btn){
btn.clicked = true;
}
In this example, ng-class will watch each button's clicked property, if it's true, then add highlight class onto this button.

How to write multiple css on ng-click

I want multiple css changes need to be done while clicking button
for ex: ng-click="myStyle={'background-color':'black'}; myStyle={color:'blue'}"
I think you have to do similar.
<span ng-click="elemStyle={'background-color': '#000', 'color': blue}"
ng-style="elemStyle">some text</span>
It is more advisable (for your own sake) to assign different classes to the element depending on the needs rather than just plain CSS.
Please see AngularJS ng-class directive for that functionality.
In this example element will toggle between having foo and bar class when clicked:
<div
data-ng-click="toggleClass = !toggleClass"
data-ng-class="{foo: toggleClass, bar: !toggleClass}">
</div>
http://jsfiddle.net/hpeinar/oLak27xx/

How to get AngularStrap active tab?

I am somewhat new to using Angular and AngularStrap directives. I need to use the tab directive with static markup like the example:
<div data-fade="1" bs-tabs>
<div data-title="'Home'"><p>Static tab content A</p></div>
<div data-title="'Profile'"><p>Static tab content B</p></div>
</div>
On another part of the page I would like to display a div only when the first tab is selected. The div is not part of the tabs, but is in the same overall controller. How can I show/hide this div based on the selected tab?
Something like this?
<div ng-show="???? active tab stuff here ????">Home tab is selected</div>
Thanks for any help.
As shown in the example on the AngularStrap page the active tap is stored in
tabs.activeTab
So you can use this property to conditionally show display something else like so
<div ng-show="tabs.activeTab == 0">The first tab is active</div>
UPDATE
Even with non object tabs you can just bind a model against the bs-tabs to store the active ID like so:
<div data-fade="1" ng-model="tabs.activeTab" bs-tabs>
Here is an updated plnkr. (Click on the 3rd tab and see the 'Test' text appear)
I found somewhat of a hack to resolve this issue for now. This does not seem like the best approach, so if someone has a better idea, please share.
I realized that the bsTabs directive is creating data-toggle attributes for each tab. By watching the data-toggle shown event, I am able to recognize the tab change and display the div. The controller code looks like this:
$scope.HomeTabSelected = true;
function watchTab() {
$('a[data-toggle="tab"]').on('shown', function (e) {
$scope.$apply($scope.HomeTabSelected = (e.target.innerHTML == "Home"));
})
}
setTimeout(watchTab, 2000); // setTimeout necessary to allow directive to render
and the HTML div uses ng-show.
<div ng-show="HomeTabSelected">Home tab is selected</div>

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