I am trying to upload a file along with some metadata to a WebApi Service that I have created with ng-file-upload and Angular. I am getting the file name and bytes as expected, but I am not able to get the metadata I am passing as well. Here is what I am doing on the Angular side
Upload.upload({
url: '/api/FileStorage/AddContent' + location.search,
data: {file: files, year: vm.year }
})
And the WebApi side
var streamProvider = new CustomMultipartFileStreamProvider();
IEnumerable<HttpContent> parts = null;
Task.Factory
.StartNew(() => parts = Request.Content.ReadAsMultipartAsync(streamProvider).Result.Contents,
CancellationToken.None,
TaskCreationOptions.LongRunning, // guarantees separate thread
TaskScheduler.Default)
.Wait();
var customData = streamProvider.CustomData;
Here I am using a MultiStreamProvider to get the file, here is the meat of that provider
public override Task ExecutePostProcessingAsync()
{
foreach (var file in Contents)
{
var parameters = file.Headers.ContentDisposition.Parameters;
var filename = GetNameHeaderValue(parameters, "filename");
var year = GetNameHeaderValue(parameters, "year");
}
return base.ExecutePostProcessingAsync();
}
I am able to get filename without issue, but am never able to get the year. Here is the value in the debugger when I am looking at the parameters variable
As you can see, the name is "name" and the value is "year" when I would expect the name to be "year" and value to be "2016" or whatever I am passing in. What am I doing wrong here and how do I get the metadata included in the same call to the Api?
We use a similar approach with ng-file-upload and WebAPI. To get the values out of the form data, we weren't able to use GetNameHeaderValue. We had to do some manual parsing. We decided to use modified version of what was posted at http://conficient.wordpress.com/2013/07/22/async-file-uploads-with-mvc-webapi-and-bootstrap/ to dynamically take a form and unload it to a strongly-typed Model. But basically, here's what it does in the ExecutePostProcessingAsync method:
public override async Task ExecutePostProcessingAsync()
{
var formData = new FormCollection();
for (int index = 0; index < Contents.Count; index++)
{
ContentDispositionHeaderValue contentDisposition = headers.ContentDisposition;
if (contentDisposition != null)
{
HttpContent formContent = Contents[index];
string formFieldName = UnquoteToken(contentDisposition.Name) ?? String.Empty;
// Read the contents as string data and add to form data
string formFieldValue = await formContent.ReadAsStringAsync();
formData.Add(formFieldName, formFieldValue);
}
//For your case
var filename = formData["filename"];
var year = formData["year"];
This is the UnquoteToken method this uses:
private static string UnquoteToken(string token)
{
if (String.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(token))
{
return token;
}
if (token.StartsWith("\"", StringComparison.Ordinal) && token.EndsWith("\"", StringComparison.Ordinal) && token.Length > 1)
{
return token.Substring(1, token.Length - 2);
}
return token;
}
Related
My using package http
I have this method in my app to send post request with files. In my case I send files and also fields with dynamic values. I tried send List<String> but server (backend) return me error with message:
The seedlings field must be an array.
Example seedlings list value:
List<String> seedlings = ['Apple', 'Banana'];
Code:
Future post(String path, data) async {
await _getToken();
var url = '${ApiConstants.BASE_URL}$path';
var uri = Uri.parse(url);
var request = MultipartRequest('POST', uri);
data.forEach((key, item) async {
if (item == null) return null;
if (item is File) {
request.files.add(await MultipartFile.fromPath(
'file',
item.path,
));
} else {
request.fields[key] = item is num
? item.toString()
: item is List
? item.toString()
: item;
}
});
request.headers['Content-type'] = 'application/json';
request.headers['Accept'] = 'application/json';
var response = await request.send();
}
In my case all fields sent to server except fields with list of values like array
This might be old, but you can easily do this by adding the array items into a form data array
final FormData formData = FormData({});
// Add all normal string request body data
formData.fields.add(MapEntry("name", "Olayemii"));
formData.fields.add(MapEntry("age", 99));
// Add all files request body data
formData.files.add(MapEntry("profile_photo", file));
// Add the array item
List<String> seedlings = ['Apple', 'Banana'];
seedlings.forEach((element) {
formData.fields.add(MapEntry("seedlings[]", element.toString()));
});
I have found an answer for this which I have posted in another similar question. I'll just put the code snippet here.
final request = http.MultipartRequest('Post', uri);
List<String> ManageTagModel = ['xx', 'yy', 'zz'];
for (String item in ManageTagModel) {
request.files.add(http.MultipartFile.fromString('manage_tag_model', item));
}
Basically you have to add the list as files with fromString() method.
Find the original answer here-
https://stackoverflow.com/a/66318541/7337717
I have a database with a varbinary(max) column for storing an image. I'd like to save the image in the database using Ajax (with controller actions and Entity Framework). Further, I'd like to retrieve the saved image and display it on the view (but that's another problem).
After looking around, I saw this https://stackoverflow.com/a/25768212/7885071
From that answer I have the following Ajax function :
function SaveImageViaAjax() {
var id = 123;
var formData = new FormData();
var totalFiles = document.getElementById("imageUploadForm").files.length;
for (var i = 0; i < totalFiles; i++) {
var file = document.getElementById("imageUploadForm").files[i];
formData.append("imageUploadForm", file);
}
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
data: {
"id":id
"image": formData
},
url: '/MyController/MyAction/',
success: function (response){
// alert(success);
},
error: function (xhr, status, error) {
alert("error");
}
});
}
If that function is correct, my problem is I don't know how to use an Action to populate/read the database.
Using https://stackoverflow.com/a/25400976/7885071 , I have properly set my model with byte[] for the image but how to deal with the action?
Here is what I propose :
Action to save the image in database:
[HttpPost]
public string SaveImageFromAjax(int id, byte[] image) //same as Ajax data section...
{
using(var db = myDbContext())
{
var MyObject object1 = new MyObject();
object1.id = id;
obecjt1.photo = image;
db.MyObject.Add(object1);
db.SaveChanges();
}
return "my message";
}
I know I must be far from the right code. Hopefully you'll kindly guide me to it...
I need help on an mvc application in vb.net. In general terms I need to receive an image through the view and get it to work on the controller. I need to do this to convert the image to a byte array and save it to an oracle database. So my idea is to get the image and in the controller to convert it to a byte array or maybe there is some way to get the image already as a byte array and pass that array to the controller to save it to the database.
something like this its my View :
<div class="span11">
<div class="span4" id="depnac">
#Html.LabelFor(Function(m) m.DepNacPER)
#Html.DropDownListFor(Function(m) m.DepNacPER, Model.DepNacPER, New With {.class = "form-control"})
</div>
and this is my Model :
<Display(Name:="Region of birth")>
<Required(ErrorMessage:="you must select a option")>
Property DepNacPER As SelectList
I'm working on an ASP.NET Core app right now that uploads images. The image comes through to the controller via the request as a Stream. I'm then creating an Image object from that Stream but you could just read the data from it directly. That said, you might want to try to create an Image object to confirm that the data does represent a valid image.
Here's some relevant code from the view's script:
function uploadImage()
{
// This is a file upload control in a hidden div.
var image = $("#imageFile");
if (image[0].files.length > 0)
{
var formData = new FormData();
formData.append(image[0].files[0].name, image[0].files[0]);
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open("POST", "#Url.Content("~/events/uploadimage")");
xhr.send(formData);
xhr.onreadystatechange = function ()
{
if (xhr.readyState === 4 && xhr.status === 200)
{
var response = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);
if (response.saveSuccessful)
{
// ...
} else
{
window.location.replace("#Url.Content("~/error")");
}
}
}
xhr.onerror = function(err, result)
{
alert("Error: " + err.responseText);
}
}
}
I'm in the process of replacing that code with some jQuery that does the heavy lifting but haven't got that far yet.
Here's some relevant code from the action:
[HttpPost]
public IActionResult UploadImage()
{
var requestForm = Request.Form;
StringValues tempImageFileNames;
string tempImageFileName = null;
string imageUrl = null;
var saveSuccessful = true;
var requestFiles = requestForm.Files;
if (requestFiles.Count > 0)
{
// A file has been uploaded.
var file = requestFiles[0];
using (var stream = file.OpenReadStream())
{
try
{
using (var originalImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(stream))
{
// Do whatever you like with the Image here.
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
saveSuccessful = false;
}
}
}
if (saveSuccessful)
{
return Json(new {saveSuccessful, tempImageFileName, imageUrl});
}
else
{
return Json(new {saveSuccessful});
}
}
Sorry, it didn't occur to me at first that you're after VB code and this is C#. Hopefully you can still get the idea and I'll take the hit if someone dislikes the answer.
I am successfully calling $http.get in my Angular controller and getting back a large json object. Like this:
var self=this;
self.createNewStatusReport = function()
{
$http.get(self.NewStatusReportUrl).then(function(response)
{
self.AngularModel.StatusReportJsons.push(response.data);
});
};
The returned json includes many dates. The format, unfortunately, looks like this: /Date(1420099200000)/. Here's a simplified piece of the response data:
{
"StatusReportID": 25,
"DueDate": "/Date(1468566000000)/",
"SubmitDate": null,
"WorkStatement": [
{
"WorkStatementID": 41,
"Milestone": [
{
"MilestoneID": 501,
"ContractorComments": null,
"Title": "Do some specific piece of work",
"StartDate": "/Date(1459494000000)/",
"EndDate": "/Date(1469948400000)/",
"IsCompleted": false,
...
I also have (some) control over the server side, but can't change the date types in StatusReportJson from DateTime? to string. It is MVC written in C#:
[HttpGet]
public JsonResult NewStatusReport(string agreementNumber)
{
var statusReport = StatusReports.GetStatusReport(25);
return Json(new StatusReportJson(statusReport), JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
}
Is there an easy way to recursively convert these date strings to date objects? The response data comes to me already parsed; can I insert my own parse step? On the server side, can I make the dates come in as date strings that look more like "2016-04-01T00:00:00" or simply "2016-04-01" without modifying my StatusReportJson object's data types? Others have already solved the conversion problem here: How do I format a Microsoft JSON date? I need help structuring where to put the solution so it is effective in my case. Thanks for helping!
Hope this solves your problem:
$scope.DateIssue = function(input) {
input = '/Date(1468566000000)/';
$scope.formatedDate = input.toString().replace('/Date(', '').replace(')/', '');
$scope.formatedDate = $filter('date', $scope.formatedDate);
return $scope.formatedDate
};
Here's how I solved this. First, I used the JavaScript serializer on the server side like this:
[HttpGet]
public JsonResult NewStatusReport(string agreementNumber)
{
var statusReport = StatusReports.GetStatusReport(25);
var statusReportJson = new StatusReportJson(statusReport);
var json = new JavaScriptSerializer().Serialize(statusReportJson);
return Json(json, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
}
Then, on the client side, I pulled in code from this excellent page http://erraticdev.blogspot.com/2010/12/converting-dates-in-json-strings-using.html and called it like this:
var self = this;
$http.get(self.NewStatusReportUrl).then(function(response)
{
var jsonObject = jQuery.parseJSON(response.data, true);
self.AngularModel.StatusReportJsons.push(jsonObject);
});
Thanks to Robert Koritnik for the answer! And thanks to everyone who helped!
A little late, but I thought helpful.
Most of the suggestions were to locally convert it. In my case the date is returned as string (with Timezone info).
E.g. '2018-06-01T13:57:41.3867449Z'
So I created a common service for getJson & PostJson and in handled responses there with '$q'.
if (response.data) {
// Check for datetime object & convert
// TODO:: *** May impact performance, so check later or use momentJS
//console.info('Before-convertDateStringsToDates:', new Date());
appUtils.convertDateStringsToDates(response.data);
//console.info('After-convertDateStringsToDates:', new Date());
}
My appUtil method is as below:
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Ref: http://aboutcode.net/2013/07/27/json-date-parsing-angularjs.html
// Function to convert string (as ReGex format) property to date - used as generic in Common Serivce.
convertDateStringsToDates(input) {
// ReGex for format we receive from Web API e.g. "1980-05-09T00:00:00Z"
var jsonDateTimeFormatRegex = "((?:2|1)\\d{3}(?:-|\\/)(?:(?:0[1-9])|(?:1[0-2]))(?:-|\\/)(?:(?:0[1-9])|(?:[1-2][0-9])|(?:3[0-1]))(?:T|\\s)(?:(?:[0-1][0-9])|(?:2[0-3])):(?:[0-5][0-9]):(?:[0-5][0-9]))";
// Ignore things that aren't objects.
if (typeof input !== "object") return input;
for (var key in input) {
if (!input.hasOwnProperty(key)) continue;
var value = input[key];
var match;
// Check for string properties which look like dates.
// TODO: Improve this regex to better match ISO 8601 date strings.
if (typeof value === "string" && (match = value.match(jsonDateTimeFormatRegex))) {
// Assume that Date.parse can parse ISO 8601 strings, or has been shimmed in older browsers to do so.
//console.info(match[0]);
var date = new Date(match[0]); // Need to convert to UTC. Ref: https://stackoverflow.com/a/14006555/1161069
input[key] = new Date(Date.UTC(date.getFullYear(), date.getMonth(), date.getDate(), date.getHours(), date.getMinutes(), date.getSeconds()));
// var milliseconds = Date.parse(match[0]);
// if (!isNaN(milliseconds)) {
// input[key] = new Date(milliseconds);
// }
} else if (typeof value === "object") {
// Recurse into object
this.convertDateStringsToDates(value);
}
}
}
Now, after each GET or POST request, I get my JSON with proper dates.
Just in case someone wants to know Web API code, it's as below:
public static void Register(HttpConfiguration config)
{
// Web API configuration and services
//var cors = new System.Web.Http.Cors.EnableCorsAttribute("*", "*", "*");
config.EnableCors(cors);
// Web API routes
config.MapHttpAttributeRoutes();
// other code ......
var jsonFormatter = config.Formatters.OfType<JsonMediaTypeFormatter>().First();
//jsonFormatter.SerializerSettings.ContractResolver = new CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver();
JsonSerializerSettings jSettings = new JsonSerializerSettings()
{
Formatting = Formatting.None
};
jSettings.ContractResolver = new CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver();
jsonFormatter.SerializerSettings.DateTimeZoneHandling = DateTimeZoneHandling.Local;
jsonFormatter.SerializerSettings = jSettings;
// rest of the code....
}
is it possible to render a specific page in a razor function. I tried #RenderPage but i cant figure out the path. Are there any built in functions to accomplish this?
Thanks Johan
Not really a C1 specific approach, but personally my best approach has been to just make a separate web-request for the page in question, parse out the html and render it.
This code can serve as an example, its a 1:1 of what i'm using. As you can see the trick is to find the element that wraps your content, in my example its the element inside that has an id equals to ContentColumnInner
public static string GetContentFromPage(Guid pageId)
{
var DomainName = HttpContext.Current.Request.Url.Authority;
var Uri = String.Format("http://{0}/page({1})", DomainName, pageId);
var request = WebRequest.Create(Uri);
// If required by the server, set the credentials.
request.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;
// Get the response.
using (var response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponseWithoutException())
{
if (response.StatusCode != HttpStatusCode.OK)
{
LogError("StatusCode: " + response.StatusCode);
return null;
}
// Get the stream containing content returned by the server.
using (var responseStream = response.GetResponseStream())
{
if (responseStream == null)
{
LogError("ResponseStream is null");
return null;
}
// Open the stream using a StreamReader for easy access.
using (var stream = new StreamReader(responseStream))
{
// Read the content.
var responseFromServer = stream.ReadToEnd();
var beforeBodyStartIndex = responseFromServer.IndexOf("<body", StringComparison.Ordinal);
var afterBodyEndIndex = responseFromServer.LastIndexOf("</body>", StringComparison.Ordinal) + 7;
var body = responseFromServer.Substring(beforeBodyStartIndex, afterBodyEndIndex - beforeBodyStartIndex);
try
{
var xmlDocument = XElement.Parse(body);
var content = xmlDocument.Descendants().FirstOrDefault(o => o.Attribute("id") != null && o.Attribute("id").Value.EndsWith("ContentColumnInner"));
if (content == null || !content.HasElements)
{
return null;
}
var reader = content.CreateReader();
reader.MoveToContent();
return reader.ReadInnerXml();
}
catch (XmlException ex)
{
LogError("Error parsing xml: " + ex.Message);
return null;
}
}
}
}
}