Communications between nested controllers - angularjs

I am new to angular, searched for a good solution for the below but couldnt find a good option.
I have an extremelly sipmple modal dialog controlled by ModalDialogCtrl that contains an edited object, such as Rabbit or Dog or Cat or anything else. I want same functionality for any object allowing Save when user presses "Save" button.
Dialog's viewmodel has a nested view for the object being edited whose template name is substituted depending on the type of edited object. This specific view contains object-specific controller.
Modal controller:
function ModalDialogCtrl($scope) {
// $scope.objectSpecificViewModelTemplate = "rabbit.html";
// or
// $scope.objectSpecificViewModelTemplate = "dog.html";
// etc
ctrl.save = function () {
// need to call inner object controller's save() method here
};
ctrl.cancel = function () {
// cancel editing
};
};
Modal dialog view:
<div class="modal-header">
<!-- Modal header -->
</div>
<div class="modal-body" id="modal-body">
<!-- Modal body containing object-specific view model -->
<div ng-include src="objectSpecificViewModelTemplate"></div>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<!-- Modal buttons -->
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="button">OK</button>
<button class="btn btn-warning" type="button">Cancel</button>
</div>
Object-specific view templates:
<div ng-controller="RabbitCtrl">
<p>Weight: <input type="text" ng-model="rabbit.weight" /></p>
</div>
or
<div ng-controller="DogCtrl">
<p>Color: <input type="text" ng-model="dog.color" /></p>
</div>
Object-specific controllers:
function RabbitCtrl($scope) {
$scope.rabbit = { weight: 5}
$scope.save = function() { /* save to server */ };
}
function DogCtrl($scope) {
$scope.dog = { dog: "black"}
$scope.save = function() { /* save to server */ };
}
What I need is to call inner object's save() method when user presses Save button. And I want the modal controller and object-specific controllers be decoupled as I might want to reuse them in different spots of the application. So I think gennerally my question looks like: how to make parent controller to call specific nested controller method (there can be many nested controllers) or how to make inner controller to call specific parent's controller method?

I see too ways here:
Use events.
Use require. In child controller you require parent and call i.e.:
parentCtrl.register(childCtrl)
Now in parentCtrl you store link to child:
vm.register = function(child) {
vm.containedComponent = child;
}
and can call any method of it. (i.e. onSave)
(This is not that bad if you sure that your parent will always have exactly one child, however if child may change using ng-if you will need to manually unregister it)

Related

How to trigger multiple Click events on one click angular js

I am having different ng-clicks events, I want all those to be triggered at once on click of a button
Example
<div ng-controller="one">
<input type="button" id="one" ng-click="firstBtnClick(a,b)" class="fstClass"/>
</div>
<div ng-controller="two">
<input type="button" id="two" ng-click="SecBtnClick(c,d)" class="SecClass"/>
</div>
<div ng-controller="three">
<input type="button" id="three" ng-click="ThirdBtnClick(e,f)" class="ThirdClass"/>
</div>
Now I want to hit all this click functions on other button
<div ng-controller="final">
<input type="button" id="final" ng-click="finalBtnClick" class="FinalClass"/>
</div>
Final Controller code
$timeout(function () {
angular.element('.fstClass', '.SecClass').triggerHandler('click');
}, 0);
But I am unable to achieve, Any suggestions??
Why do you want to do this in the view? You are calling controller functions with every button click.
So just have a ng-click="everyClick()" and inside this controller
function, call every function you want to call.
So:
$scope.finalBtnClick = function() {
$scope.firstBtnClick();
$scope.SecBtnClick();
$scope.ThirdBtnClick();
}
If the functions are in the same controller you can chain together like this:
<input type="button" id="final" ng-click="firstBtnClick+SecBtnClick+ThirdBtnClick" class="FinalClass"/>
For communication across controllers you can create and inject a shared service to each controller, nest controllers, use $rootscope or use $emit:
function FirstController($scope)
{
$scope.$on('clickFirst', function(event, args) {
firstBtnClick(args)//click first button
});
// another controller or even directive
}
function FinalController($scope)
{
$scope.$emit('clickFirst', args);
}

Capture hide event in $modal of angular strap

I am using angular Strap to create a modal like :
$modal({
template : "/templ/alert-with-title.html",
content : content,
title : title,
show : true,
backdrop : true,
placement : 'center'
});
I have the written the following :
$scope.$on("modal.hide.before",function() {
console.log("Closing1");
});
$scope.$on("modal.hide",function() {
console.log("Closin2");
});
My /templ/alert-with-title.html is like this :
<div aria-hidden="true" aria-labelledby="windowTitleLabel" role="dialog"
tabindex="-1" class="modal hide fade in modal" id="">
<div class="modal-header">
<a class="fui-cross pull-right" ng-click="$hide()"></a>
<h3 ng-bind="title"></h3>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<div class="divDialogElements" >
<span ng-bind="content"></span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<div>
<button type="button" ng-click="$hide()"
class="btn btn-default btn-gray-l gray pull-left mar_t-4">OK</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
However even after all this, I get no console logs when i click Ok. Why is this?
so the solution is very simple, I had to provide the scope to the $modal.
$modal({
template : "/templ/alert-with-title.html",
content : content,
title : title,
show : true,
backdrop : true,
placement : 'center',
scope : $scope
});
But what I do not understand that why for an event that is "$emit" , $on of the outside scope would not work
$emit and $broadcast are angular event handling mechanisms are distinct from events that are found in pure JavaScript. The latter traverse the DOM of your web page. the $event in angular traverses the scope hierarchy present in your module. With that being said here is an excerpt from the source code of angular-strap modal :
function ModalFactory(config) {
var $modal = {};
// Common vars
var options = $modal.$options = angular.extend({}, defaults, config);
var promise = $modal.$promise = $bsCompiler.compile(options);
var scope = $modal.$scope = options.scope && options.scope.$new() || $rootScope.$new();
the parameters you pass as the argument for your $modal service is the config object. the default object contains the default values for the parameters. The line of interest is the last line .
There it checks wether you have provided a scope object as one of the parameters. If so then a child of that scope is created via scope.$new. Else it creates a scope which is the child of the top most scope in the heirarchy.
Therfore any events which are bubbled up via $emit, from this particular scope can only be caught by the $rootScope.
In the code you posted in the question you did not provide any scope object in the parameters. Hence a child of the $rootScope is created, not of the current $scope you were working in. In the second code you posted , a child scope of your current $scope is created. That is the reason why you are able to handle the 'model.hide' and other events from your current $scope
Hope this helps :)

Changing $scope variable value in controller not changing value on view

I am working on Cordova tool and angularjs for my application.
cordovaApp.controller("VacationCtrl", function ($scope, $http, $location) {
$scope.tempdate = "2222";
$scope.ruleDetails = function () {
$scope.tempdate = "3333";
}
});
view 1
<div ng-controller="VacationCtrl">
<a ng-repeat="data in rules" ng-click="ruleDetails()" class="summaryListBorder" href="#detailVacationRule">
</a>
</div>
view 2
<div ng-controller="VacationCtrl">
{{tempdate}}
</div>
In above given code, I sat value of $scope.tempdate to "2222". When I am click on link, it calls ruleDetails() and set $scope.tempdata = "3333". But when the new page is open with ng-view, it shows only old value, i.e. "2222". I want to change it with "3333". I have tried with $scope.$apply() too.
Thanks.
Every ng-controller attribute creates a new instance of the controller, which won't share the same scope as other instances. You want to wrap both divs in a single controller instance, like:
<div ng-controller="VacationCtrl">
<div>
<a ng-click="ruleDetails()" href="#detailVacationRule">
</a>
</div>
<div>
{{ tempdate }}
</div>
</div>
If you need separate controllers, then you want to move common functions/fields into a service, which operates as a singleton so you can use it to share information between controllers. Or you could contain the separate controller instances in a parent controller, which will hold common fields and can be accessed through each controller's scope.

how to clear modals in ionic angular todo example

I've noticed that in the ionic todo app example the stale/old todo information remains on the modal if I cancel the modal and open it back up again. What's the best place to clear/reset the old modal data so that it always has fresh blank fields after I cancel or submit the modal form fields?
Should I null or clear the task object somehwere? Reset the fields manually on close and create? Add a handler to some sort of on hide event?
Here's the angular/ionic example:
http://ionicframework.com/docs/guide/building.html
and a relevant snippet of code
// Called when the form is submitted
$scope.createTask = function(task) {
$scope.tasks.push({
title: task.title
});
$scope.taskModal.hide();
task.title = "";
};
// Open our new task modal
$scope.newTask = function() {
$scope.taskModal.show();
};
// Close the new task modal
$scope.closeNewTask = function() {
$scope.taskModal.hide();
};
and the modal
<div class="modal">
<!-- Modal header bar -->
<ion-header-bar class="bar-secondary">
<h1 class="title">New Task</h1>
<button class="button button-clear button-positive" ng-click="closeNewTask()">Cancel</button>
</ion-header-bar>
<!-- Modal content area -->
<ion-content>
<form ng-submit="createTask(task)">
<div class="list">
<label class="item item-input">
<input type="text" placeholder="What do you need to do?" ng-model="task.title">
</label>
</div>
<div class="padding">
<button type="submit" class="button button-block button-positive">Create Task</button>
</div>
</form>
</ion-content>
I've had the same problem. I first tried to clear my form data by clearing the model-object upon closing my modal window, just like you, but that only worked for when I submitted the form, it seems. When cancelling, it doesn't work! (Even if you explicitly clear the object before hiding the popup, it will not work)
I eventually fixed it by doing this:
$scope.newTask = function() {
$scope.task = {};
$scope.taskModal.show();
};
This way, every time the window is loaded, you clear the model. So the trick is not to do it when submitting data, but when opening the modal window. That did it for me at least.
Btw, I also needed an edit function for this same modal window, so I do this:
$scope.editTask = function(task) {
$scope.task = task;
$scope.taskModal.show();
};
The accepted answer is definitely correct but there is another way to achieve the same goal.
// Execute action on hide modal
$scope.$on('modal.hidden', function() {
// Execute action
$scope.task = {};
});

AngularStrap close modal with controller

I'm using AngularStrap with bootstrap.
I have a modal dialog that uses it's own controller. How can I close the modal using this local controller?
I instantiate the controller on a button like this:
<button type="button"
class="btn btn-success btn-lg"
bs-modal="modal"
data-template="user-login-modal.html"
data-container="body"
ng-controller="userLoginController"
>Click here to log in</button>
and the userLoginController has this:
$scope.authenticate = function(){
this.hide(); // this doesn't work
}
This is obviously just a demo, I want it to close on successful login, but this is where the code I'd use to close it would go.
I've tried instantiating the modal programmatically (use the $modal service to create the modal) but I haven't been able to figure out how to inject the controller through that method.
If I were to do something like emit an event from the modal using the bs-modal directive, how can I reference the modal to close it?
here's my plnkr:
http://plnkr.co/edit/m5gT1HiOl1X9poicWIEi?p=preview
When in the on-click function do
$scope.myClickEvent = function () {
this.$hide();
}
Figured out a good method:
I moved the ng-controller to the TEMPLATE and instantiate the modal using the provided modal service. I then use a rootscope broad cast to let everyone know that someone successfully logged in.
new controller code:
var loginModal = $modal({template:'/template.html', show:false});
$scope.showLogin = function(){
loginModal.$promise.then(loginModal.show);
}
$scope.$on("login", function(){
loginModal.$promise.then(loginModal.hide);
});
the button just looks like this now:
<button type="button"
class="btn btn-success btn-lg"
ng-click="showLogin()"
>Click here to log in</button>
and my template has the old ng-controller in the first tag.
I am probably too late, but just wish to share my answer. If all you need is hiding the modal after form success, then bind that $hide function to one of controller varriable.
<div class="modal" data-ng-controller="Controller" data-ng-init="bindHideModalFunction($hide)">
In the controller:
// Bind the hiding modal function to controller and call it when form is success
$scope.hideModal;
$scope.bindHideModalFunction =function(hideModalFunction){
$scope.hideModal = hideModalFunction;
}
I found all of the above answers way too complicated for your use case (and mine when I ran into this problem).
All you need to do, is chain the ng-click to use the built in $hide() function that angular strap bundles.
So your ng-click would look like: ng-click="authenticate();$hide()"
Using Angular and bootstrap if you want to submit data to controller then have the modal close just simply add onclick="$('.modal').modal('hide')" line to the submit button. This way it will hit the controller and close the modal. If you use data-dismiss="modal" in the button submit never hits the controller. At least for me it didn't. And this is not to say my method is a best practice but a quick one liner to get data to at least submit and close out the modal.
<div class="modal fade" id="myModal" ng-controller="SubmitCtrl">
<div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-body">
<form ng-submit="submit()">
<input type="text" ng-model="name" />
<button type="submit" onclick="$('.modal').modal('hide')">Submit</button>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Perhaps open it with the service on click and have it close itself on the $destroy event?
$scope.openModal = function()
{
$scope.modal = $modal({
template: "user-login-modal.html",
container="body"
});
}
$scope.$on("$destroy", function()
{
if ($scope.modal)
{
$scope.modal.hide();
}
});

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