How to update column with another column in the same table? - sql-server

I have data like this :
+--+----------+--------+------+
|Id|class_name|class_id|medals|
+--+----------+--------+------+
|1 |7IPA1 |7 |3 |
|2 |7IPA2 |7 |2 |
|3 |7IPA3 |7 |5 |
|4 |8IPA1 |8 |1 |
|5 |8IPA2 |8 |7 |
|6 |8IPA3 |8 |3 |
+--+----------+--------+------+
I want data on class_id be 7IPA & 8IPA (4 first character from class_name).

You have to use substring function:
UPDATE MYTABLE SET CLASS_ID=SUBSTRING(CLASS_NAME,1,4)

Another way is using LEFT string function
Select LEFT(CLASS_NAME,4) from yourtable
Looks like you want a new column and not to update existing column, I will suggest you to create a computed column
alter table yourtable add new_class_id as (left(class_name,4)) persisted

Related

SQL script - find highest + 1

I need help. I'm a newbie and I need from you to point me.
I have these tables
Table DocVersion
|DocID|ID |Valid |Description|UserID|
|int |int|Datetime |ntext |int |
|355 |1 |2021-05-28 |SomeText |1 |
|355 |2 |2021-05-28 |SomeText |1 |
|355 |3 |2021-05-28 |SomeText |1 |
Table DocVersionLang
|DocID|Version|Language|Text |Change|TextShort|
|int |int |int |ntext |ntext |nvarchar |
|355 |1 |10 |SomeText |'' |SomeText |
|355 |2 |10 |SomeText |'' |SomeText |
|355 |3 |10 |SomeText |'' |SomeText |
I want to find highest number in ID column in DocVersion table according to DocID and create a same record/row with higher (+1) ID in DocVersion.
If it possible at the same time create a new record according to Docversion.ID=DocVersionLang.Version and Docversion.DocID=DocVersionLang.DocID. (These two steps could be separately and i think it could be better, becase what will be change in DocVersionLang it will be only version and Text or Textshort)
I dont know after this Select max(ID) From DocVersion where DocID=XX,how to write - do a copy of previous row and ID+1 and then what to use - inner join and insert?
Desire reults
Table DocVersion
|DocID|ID |Valid |Description|UserID|
|int |int|Datetime |ntext |int |
|355 |1 |2019-05-27 |SomeText |1 |
|355 |2 |2019-05-27 |SomeText |1 |
|355 |3 |2019-05-27 |SomeText |1 |
|355 |4 |ActualTime |SameText |1 | - same data as previous row but ID++
(GetDate()) (and valid column change to actual
date)
Table DocVersionLang
|DocID|Version|Language|Text |Change|TextShort | ID++ and Text or
|int |int |int |ntext |ntext |nvarchar | TextShort Updated
|355 |1 |10 |SomeText |'' |SomeText |
|355 |2 |10 |SomeText |'' |SomeText |
|355 |3 |10 |SomeText |'' |SomeText |
|355 |4 |10 |UpdatetText |'' |UpdatedText|

I have to shuffle SQL Server records using some criteria

I have a table with StudentIds ordered by row number, I want to update NewDummyNumber column with the values that are calculated by some logic.
This is my original table:
|StudentId|RegNumber|RowNum|NewDummyNo|
+---------+---------+------+----------+
|282840 |15005 |1 |NULL |
|282841 |15006 |2 |NULL |
|282877 |15040 |3 |NULL |
|282878 |15041 |4 |NULL |
|282879 |15042 |5 |NULL |
|282880 |15043 |6 |NULL |
|282881 |15044 |7 |NULL |
|282882 |15045 |8 |NULL |
|282837 |15002 |9 |NULL |
|282838 |15003 |10 |NULL |
---------------------------------------
The logic for NewDummyColumn is:
if SkipNumber = 2 then the records will be shuffle like 1st record as it is with dummy number as 1001 then two records are skip for now and 4th record newdummy number will be 1002 and so on up to 10 then this cycle will continue. The result should be like
-- for first Cycle
|StudentId|RegNumber|RowNum|NewDummyNo|
+---------+---------+------+----------+
|282840 |15005 |1 |1001 |
|282841 |15006 |2 |NULL |
|282877 |15040 |3 |NULL |
|282878 |15041 |4 |1002 |
|282879 |15042 |5 |NULL |
|282880 |15043 |6 |NULL |
|282881 |15044 |7 |1003 |
|282882 |15045 |8 |NULL |
|282837 |15002 |9 |NULL |
|282838 |15003 |10 |1004 |
---------------------------------------
For the second cycle:
|StudentId|RegNumber|RowNum|NewDummyNo|
+---------+---------+------+----------+
|282840 |15005 |1 |1001 |
|282841 |15006 |2 |NULL |
|282877 |15040 |3 |1005 |
|282878 |15041 |4 |1002 |
|282879 |15042 |5 |NULL |
|282880 |15043 |6 |1006 |
|282881 |15044 |7 |1003 |
|282882 |15045 |8 |NULL |
|282837 |15002 |9 |1007 |
|282838 |15003 |10 |1004 |
---------------------------------------
For the third cycle
|StudentId|RegNumber|RowNum|NewDummyNo|
---------------------------------------
|282840 |15005 |1 |1001 |
|282841 |15006 |2 |1008 |
|282877 |15040 |3 |1005 |
|282878 |15041 |4 |1002 |
|282879 |15042 |5 |1009 |
|282880 |15043 |6 |1006 |
|282881 |15044 |7 |1003 |
|282882 |15045 |8 |1010 |
|282837 |15002 |9 |1007 |
|282838 |15003 |10 |1004 |
---------------------------------------
Now NewDummyNo colunm not contain any NULL Values so this is the final result.
Please suggest how to achieve this - my #table is:
create table #DUMMYNUMBER
(
StudentId int,
OrderStudentRegNumber int,
RwNumber int,
NewDummyNumber int
)
insert into #DUMMYNUMBER(StudentId, OrderStudentRegNumber, RwNumber)
values
(282840, 15005, 1),
(282841, 15006, 2),
(282877, 15040, 3),
(282878, 15041, 4),
(282879, 15042, 5),
(282880, 15043, 6),
(282881, 15044, 7),
(282882, 15045, 8),
(282837, 15002, 9),
(282838, 15003, 10)
If number of records and skipNumber+1 are coprimes, you can do following:
DECLARE #skip int = 2;
DECLARE #total int = (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM #DUMMYNUMBER);
DECLARE #skip int = #skipNumber+1;
SELECT TOP(#total) StudentId, OrderStudentRegNumber, RwNumber, 1000+ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY N) NewDummyNo FROM (
SELECT *, R+A*#total N, CASE WHEN (R+A*#total)%#skip=1 THEN 'X' END X FROM (
SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY RwNumber) R
FROM #DUMMYNUMBER
) Num
CROSS APPLY (VALUES (0),(1),(2)) T(A) --number of loops, equal to (skip+1), use tally or recursive generator if needed
) T WHERE X IS NOT NULL
If they are not, infinite loop happens.

SQL Move the data from different rows with same ID in same rows but different column

How to move the data from different rows with same ID in same rows but different column?
For example,
I have this table
tblEx
--------------
|ID|Buy |Sell|
|--+----+----|
|1 |10 | |
|1 | |11 |
|2 |20 | |
|2 | |0 |
|3 |0 | |
|3 | |30 |
--------------
Desired Output:
--------------
|ID|Buy |Sell|
|--+----+----|
|1 |10 |11 |
|2 |20 |0 |
|3 |0 |30 |
--------------
Based from the given example and desired result, you can use MAX()
SELECT ID, MAX(Buy) AS Buy, MAX(Sell) AS Sell
FROM TableName
GROUP BY ID

SQL Partition By alternating groups of rows

I have a data table that kind of looks like this.
|Key|LotId|TransactionType|Quantity|Destination
|1 |A |Transform |NULL |Foo
|2 |A |Transform |NULL |Bar
|3 |A |Consume |100 |NULL
|4 |B |Transform |NULL |Bob
|5 |B |Transform |NULL |Fred
|6 |B |Consume |75 |NULL
|7 |B |Consume |50 |NULL
|8 |B |Transform |NULL |Sally
|9 |B |Transform |NULL |Fred
|10 |B |Consume |60 |NULL
|11 |C |Transform |NULL |Bar
|12 |C |Transform |NULL |Fred
|13 |C |Consume |25 |NULL
The transform lines tell me where my quantity went and the consume line tells me how much quantity was use. The consume line applies to all previous transform lines for that LotId up to either the previous LotId or if it is the same LotId the previous transform & consume grouping. And to throw one added wrench the number of transform and consume lines within a group are variable. The one thing I do have working for me is that transform lines come first, then consume, the next time I encounter transforms I know a new grouping has started.
|Key|LotId|TransactionType|Quantity|Destination|Grouping
|1 |A |Transform |NULL |Foo |A1
|2 |A |Transform |NULL |Bar |A1
|3 |A |Consume |100 |NULL |A1
---------------------------------------------------------
|4 |B |Transform |NULL |Bob |B1
|5 |B |Transform |NULL |Fred |B1
|6 |B |Consume |75 |NULL |B1
|7 |B |Consume |50 |NULL |B1
---------------------------------------------------------
|8 |B |Transform |NULL |Sally |B2
|9 |B |Transform |NULL |Fred |B2
|10 |B |Consume |60 |NULL |B2
---------------------------------------------------------
|11 |C |Transform |NULL |Bar |C1
|12 |C |Transform |NULL |Fred |C1
|13 |C |Consume |25 |NULL |C1
(for the purposes of this example we'll just assume that the quantity is split evenly across all parties)
Group A1 there was 100 split between Foo & Bar
Group B1 there was 125 split between Bob and Fred
Group B2 there was 60 split between Sally & Fred
Group C1 there was 25 split between Bar and Fred
Using the sql RANK(), DENSE_RANK(), & ROW_NUMBER() windowing I am trying to work out a query which will give me this grouping. Once I'm able to get this grouping I should then be able to join the data back onto itself and ultimately determine how much each one of my destinations received.
This is on SQL2008.
Using a combination of a common table expression, outer apply(), and dense_rank()
note: I changed the column Key to tKey so I would not have to use square brackets around it.
;with cte as (
select *
, PrevTransactionType=isnull(x.Prev_TransactionType,'Consume')
from t
outer apply (
select top 1
Prev_TransactionType = TransactionType
from t as i
where i.tKey < t.tKey
order by i.tKey desc
) as x
)
select t.tKey, t.LotId, t.TransactionType, t.Quantity, t.Destination
, Grouping = LotId + convert(varchar(10),dense_rank() over (
partition by LotId
order by GroupNumber
)
)
from cte as t
outer apply (
select top 1
GroupNumber = i.tKey
from cte as i
where i.tKey <= t.tKey
and i.TransactionType = 'Transform'
and i.PrevTransactionType = 'Consume'
order by i.tKey desc
) x
test setup: http://rextester.com/LWV40248
results:
+------+-------+-----------------+----------+-------------+----------+
| tKey | LotId | TransactionType | Quantity | Destination | Grouping |
+------+-------+-----------------+----------+-------------+----------+
| 1 | A | Transform | NULL | Foo | A1 |
| 2 | A | Transform | NULL | Bar | A1 |
| 3 | A | Consume | 100 | NULL | A1 |
| 4 | B | Transform | NULL | Bob | B1 |
| 5 | B | Transform | NULL | Fred | B1 |
| 6 | B | Consume | 75 | NULL | B1 |
| 7 | B | Consume | 50 | NULL | B1 |
| 8 | B | Transform | NULL | Sally | B2 |
| 9 | B | Transform | NULL | Fred | B2 |
| 10 | B | Consume | 60 | NULL | B2 |
| 11 | C | Transform | NULL | Bar | C1 |
| 12 | C | Transform | NULL | Fred | C1 |
| 13 | C | Consume | 25 | NULL | C1 |
+------+-------+-----------------+----------+-------------+----------+

How can i get all childs row with entity commands?

i used this SQL Command to get all child and childs of child users and i dont know how can i write it with entities?
WITH ParentUser AS (
SELECT *, 1 AS nthLevel
FROM [OnlinePage].[dbo].[Users] usr1
WHERE ID = #UserID
UNION ALL
SELECT usr2.*,
nthLevel + 1 AS nthLevel
FROM ParentUser pu INNER JOIN
[OnlinePage].[dbo].[Users] usr2 ON pu.ID = usr2.UserParentID
)
SELECT * FROM ParentUser WHERE 1 < nthLevel
and my users table is:
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Users](
[ID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
[Username] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
[UserParentID] [int] NOT NULL
)
it`s something like this:
|--------------------------------------|
|ID |Username |UserParentID |
|-----|-----------|--------------------|
|1 |admin |0 |
|2 |reseler1 |1 |
|3 |user1 |1 |
|4 |reseler2 |2 |
|5 |user2 |4 |
|6 |user3 |5 |
|--------------------------------------|
and if i want to get all childs of reseler1 with upper sql command i change #UserID with 2 and my result is:
|--------------------------------------|
|ID |Username |UserParentID |
|-----|-----------|--------------------|
|2 |reseler1 |1 |
|3 |user1 |1 |
|4 |reseler2 |2 |
|5 |user2 |4 |
|6 |user3 |5 |
|--------------------------------------|
now i need entity model of this sql command,
i search it on google and i found something in stackoverflow(Querying child entities) like down code, but not work correctly and only get one level of childs:
var query = from m in dbSet.Where(x => x.ID == 1)
join s in dbSet
on m.ID equals s.UserParentID into masterSlaves
from ms in masterSlaves.DefaultIfEmpty()
select ms;
Entity framework and Linq-to-entities does not support hierarchical queries. You must use your SQL query and call it with dbSet.SqlQuery or dbContext.Database.SqlQuery. With EF 5 / .NET 4.5 and database first approach you would also be able to create SQL function wrapping your query and map it (so you would be able to use that function from Linq-to-entities query) but that is not available in earlier versions and in code first.

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